Unit2第3課時(shí)Grammar（學(xué)生版）2

Unit2Travelling第3課時(shí)Grammar1.Newwordsandphrases:sand,over;marry;dead,onthefirstdayof,dolphinshow2.Newstructures:MillieandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedheresincehewasborn.重難句型過關(guān) 1.我以前去過那里。I__________________before.

2.你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎?______you____________toBeijing?

3.這本書有什么特別的?What’s____________thisbook?

4.自從上周二起他就離開家了。He________________________home______lastTuesday.

5.這本書我已經(jīng)借了好幾天了。I____________thisbookwithme________________________.

6.他們結(jié)婚15年了。They__________________for15years.

7.這些魚死了有一段時(shí)間了。Thesefish__________________forsometime.

【核心語法考點(diǎn)一】一、have/hasgoneto&have/hasbeento/hasbeenin三者的區(qū)別1）Have/hasgoneto意為“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Where’sJim?hehasgonetoGuiling.Shehasgonetotheparkandshewillbebackintwohours.2）have/hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地’常接次數(shù)，如once、twice、threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”也可與just、ever、never連用。IhavebeentoHongKongtwice.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.【經(jīng)典易錯(cuò)】遇到地點(diǎn)副詞要去掉to,如:here,there,where,somewhere,anywhere,home,abroad等

Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Shehasgoneabroad.3）have/hasbeenin強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地待了一段時(shí)間；MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.【總結(jié)】have/hasbeen(to)+地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)been(in)+地點(diǎn)+一段時(shí)間/句子gone(to)+地點(diǎn)IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.【牛刀小試】（1）Mr.Zhou________Canadaforfiveyearsandheisworkinginabigpanynow.A．haseto B．hasbeento C．hasein D．hasbeenin（2）—________youever________toBamei?—Yes,Ihave.It’saverybeautifulplace.A．Have;been B．Have;go C．Did;go D．Do;go【核心語法考點(diǎn)二】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在、并且有可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，此時(shí)態(tài)常與for/since…等時(shí)間狀語連用。其中for后面跟時(shí)間段，since后面跟表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！九５缎≡嚒浚?）填空：for/since____________halfanhour______Iwasborn______tenminutesago______acoupleofyears______JohnmarriedWendy（2）They________hereforalmost15yearsandtheyhavealotoffriends.A．live B．a(chǎn)reliving C．havelived D．willlive（3）Jack________alotofChinesetraditionssincehebegantoliveinChina.A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned【核心語法考點(diǎn)三】簡記：短（短暫性動(dòng)作）不見段（時(shí)段），見段換長（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）。為了表述短暫性動(dòng)詞的意思，我們常用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來替代它們。Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verb（短暫性動(dòng)詞）Usedforacontinuousstate（延續(xù)性狀態(tài)）begin/starthave/hasbeen______finish/stophave/hasbeen______e/go/arrivehave/hasbeen______/______leavehave/hasbeen______borrowhave/has______joinhave/hasbeen______;have/hasbeen______marryhave/hasbeen______diehave/hasbeendead注意區(qū)分：KittyhasbeeninHongKongfortwodays.（正確）KittyhasgonetoHongKongfortwodays.（錯(cuò)誤：短動(dòng)作go+時(shí)間段twodays）KittyhasgonetoHongKong.√Kittyhashadthekingringssincetwohoursago.√Kittyhasboughtthekeyringssincetwohoursago.（錯(cuò)誤：短動(dòng)作buy+時(shí)段since+時(shí)間段ago）Kittyhasboughtthekeyrings.√【牛刀小試】（1）John’sgrandmother________fortwoyears.A．died B．isdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead（2）—LinYue,whendidyouehere?.—In2019.I________herefor4years.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havee一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Excuseme,whereareMrandMrsLi?—They________Hangzhouforhalfayear.TheymovedthereinJanuary.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin2．―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasfinished C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover3．―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A．needn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．mustn’t;keep D．mustn’t;lend4．—Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.—Youmeanyou________itforhalfamonth.A．havebought B．havehad C．havebeenbought D．bought5．Jack_________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________fornearly23years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried6．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway7．LeiFeng,afamoussoldier,________forsixtyyears,butheisstillrememberedbythewholesociety.A．hasbeendead B．hasdied C．wasdead D．died8．—HowlonghasMr.WhiteandMrs.White________?

—I’mnotsure.Maybethey_________fiveyearsago.A．gotmarriedto;gotmarried B．beenmarriedto;gotmarriedC．gotmarried;marriedto D．beenmarried;gotmarried9．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad10．—Howlonghasthisyear’sRussiaUkrainemilitaryconflict(沖突)________?—Foroverayear.A．started B．ended C．beenon D．beenover11．—IamsorryIamlate.Thetrafficissoheavyontheway.—It’s8:20now.Themovie________fortwentyminutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenin D．hasbeenon12．—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthevolleyballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultwas30.Chinawon!A．hasfinished B．hasbeenover C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon13．—Whereisyourfather?—HewenttoAustraliaforameetingandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeenin B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto14．—________didyouruncleleavehishometown?—Twentyyearsago.Hehasbeenaway________theendof2009.A．When;since B．Howlong;since C．When;at D．Howlong;at15．Myfamily_________inHuai’anfortenyears.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．havelived16．—When________youbegintoplaythepiano?—In1990.I________thepianoforabout30years.A．did;played B．have;play C．did;play D．did;haveplayed17．—WhynotplaybasketballwithClass1thisafternoon?—Becausethey________Huai’anforaschooltrip.A．havegoneto B．havebeentoC．hadgoneto D．hadbeento18．—Huai’anisverybeautiful.I________therelastyear.—Yes,I________theretwice.A．went;havegone B．went;havebeenC．havegone;went D．havebeen;went19．Tom_____Paris.He_______thecitythreetimes.ThistimeheParisforthreedays.A．hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeenin B．hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC．hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgoneto D．hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento20．—Where’sJack?—He________Beijingonbusiness.A．hasbeento B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hadgoneto二、單詞拼寫21．—Where’sLiFang?

—She(go)tothelibrary.22．NobodyexceptTomandMillie(be)thatparkbefore.23．I’msorrytohearthathisgrandpahasbeen(die)forhalfayear.24．It’smorethanthreeyearssincemybrothergot（marry).25．Thefamousstar(die)fornearly15years.26．TheboylastcametoschoolinJanuary,andhe(note)sincethen.27．She(have)thisdressfortwoweeks.28．Shehas(teach)Englishinthisschoolfor10years.29．There(be)anewrailwaystationinourcitysince2002.30．I(nothear)frommyparentssincelastweek.三、完成句子31．Thefirstdolphinshowstartedhalfanhourago.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）Thefirstdolphinshowhasforhalfanhour.32．Ibecameateacherlastyear.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改寫)Iateachersincelastyear.33．Ihavebeentothespacemuseumbefore.（改為一般疑問句）youtothespacemuseumbefore?34．Mrs.Greentaughtintheclubfiveyearsago.（用sincefiveyearsago改寫句子）Mrs.Greenintheclubsincefiveyearsago.35．Heboughtthiswatchtenyearsago.Andnowhestillkeepsit.(合并為一句)Hethiswatchtenyearsago.四、閱讀理解Manyofyoumaybehadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthattheyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?TheBeijingShanghaiHighspeedRailway,oneofChina’sbusiesthighspeedraillines,willhave“quiet”carriages(車廂)startingfrom23December,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbemuted(靜音)andannouncementswillbemadelower.Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendantswillberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengerskeepquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina’nationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressio