湖南省郴州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

湖南省郴州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第二部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解BookstoReadinYour20sTheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniAsaMiddleEasternandNorthAfricanStudiesstudent,Ihaveagreatinterestinbooksaboutwhattakesplaceinthisarea.Ifirstreadthisbookinhighschoolandreallyenjoyeditbecauseofitsaccuratelanguage.Ifanyofyouisinterestedinreadingthisbookandhasn'tyet,Ihighlyrecommendit.FireflyLaneByKristinHannahThisismyfavoritebook.Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons.Thestorycoversthelivesoftwobestfriends,TullyandKate,fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Ilearnedsomuchaboutfriendshipandlife.So,readFireflyLane!You'lllaugh,you'llcry,andthenyou'llsharethisbooktoyourbestfriend.HalftheSkyByNicholasKristofForanypersonofanyage,HalftheSkyisamust-read.Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls.TheLittlePrinceByAntoinedeSaintThischildren'sbookissimple.Itmightseemlikeawrongbooktorecommendtosomeoneintheirtwenties,butperhapsthat'swhatmakesitagoodchoice.Itsingspraisestoexplorationandshowstheimportanceofmakingfriends.1．WhoisthewriterofthebookTheKiteRunner?A．KhaledHosseini. B．KristinHannah.C．NicholasKristof. D．AntoinedeSaint.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookFireflyLane?A．It'swrittenbyTullyandKate.B．Ittalksaboutfriendshipandlife.C．It'sasimplebookforchildren.D．It'sacomicbookwithhumorouswriting.3．Whichbookwillyoureadifyouwanttoknowabouthumanrightsproblems?A．TheKiteRunner. B．FireflyLane.C．HalftheSky. D．TheLittlePrince.閱讀理解ThereisanEnglishsayingthat"Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．LaughterisgoodforhealthB．LaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyC．Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D．Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.5．Theunderlinedword"diminishes"inthethirdparagraphmeans"____".A．delays B．prevents C．increases D．reduces6．Whydosomedoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients'condition.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstopracticehowtolaugh7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．BothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthB．LaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionC．LaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainD．Laughteristhebestmedicine.閱讀理解PopcornParkZooisnotlikemostzoos.Itisaveryspecialplace.Thisunusualplacewasnotoriginallyazoo.AtfirstitwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter.Theworkerstherelookedafterlostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Todaythecenterispartofthezoo,butnowmanyotherkindsofanimalsarehelpedthere,too.Thechangestothecenterbeganin1977whenaraccoon(浣熊)neededhelp.Oneofitsfrontpaws(爪子)hadbeenbadlyhurt.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Theraccoonwasallowedtolivethere.Thenahurtdeerwasbroughtthereforhelp.It,too,stayedthereafteritgotwell.Oncepeopleheardaboutthewonderfulworkbeingdoneatthecenter,theybegantakingallkindsofhurtorhomelessanimalsthere.Soonitwasnolongerjustahomeforcatsanddogs.Somanyanimalswerelivingtherethatitbecamemorelikeazoo.PopcornParkZoogotitsfunnynamebecausemanyoftheanimalsthereliketoeatpopcornmadewithoutoilorsalt.Thepopcornissoldtheretohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsasatreat.PopcornParkZoonowlooksaftermorethan200kindsofanimals.Manyofthemlivefreelythere.Someofthegentlerones,suchasgoats,sheep,geese,anddeer,walkamongthevisitorswhocometoseethem.Othersarekeptinlargeclosedareasalmostliketheirnaturalhomes.Alltheanimalstheregetcareandlove.8．Before1977,thecenterwasahomefor____.A．lostorunwantedcatsanddogsB．hurtorhomelessraccoonsandgoatsC．lostorunwanteddeerandsheepD．hurtorhomelessraccoonsandgeese9．Howdidtheworkersinthecenterhelptheraccoon?A．Theychangeditsfrontpaws.B．Theycureditandletitlivethere.C．Theysentitbacktoitshome.D．Theybuiltanotherhomejustforit.10．ThepopcornissoldinPopcornParkZooto____.A．treatthevisitors B．rewardtheworkersC．tricktheanimals D．raisemoney11．Whatcanwelearnaboutanimalsinthezoofromthelastparagraph?A．Theyallliveinclosedareas.B．Someofthemcanwalkoutofthezoofreely.C．Allofthemaretakengoodcareof.D．Someofthemhavealreadyreturnedtonature.閱讀理解FuYuanhuiisChina'snewestsweetheart.The20-year-oldswimmerfromHangzhouwonabronzemedalattherecentOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Butitwasn'tthemedalthatcharmedpeople'shearts,itwasFu'shonestremarksandbubblypersonality.Climbingoutofthepoolafterasemi-finalheat,Fulookedtiredandoutofbreath,andnotveryhappy.Shethoughthertimemaynothavebeengoodenoughtomakethefinal.Butthereportertoldherotherwise.Fuhadjustswumapersonalbest!AnditwasFu'sreaction(反應(yīng))tothisnewsthatmadeeveryonefallinlovewithher.Hereyesgotbigandsmiled."Wow,I'msofast!"shesaid.Andshejokedwiththegirlreporterthatshemusthavebeenhelpedbyher"mysticalpowers."Later,afterthefinalrace,itwasthesamereporterwhoagainsurprisedFubytellinghershe'dwonabronzemedal."What?Really?"shesaid,"That'snotsobad,then."FuworkedhardtogettotheOlympicsandhertraining,shesaid,"EventhoughIdidnotwinagoldmedal,Isurpassed(超過(guò))myselfandIamhappywiththat."12．WhatkindofmedaldidFuYuanhuiwinintheOlympicGamesinBrazil?A．Thegoldmedal. B．Thesilvermedal.C．Thebronzemedal. D．None.13．Whydidn'tFuYuanhuifeelhappyafterthesemi-finalheatatfirst?A．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwell.B．Becauseshethoughtshedidn'tdowell.C．Becauseshewasn'tsatisfiedwithherreaction.D．Becausethereporteraskedheranunhappyquestion.14．ThethirdparagraphtellsusFuYuanhui____.A．hadanexpressivefaceB．wassatisfiedwithherselfC．thoughtthegameisunfairforherD．wassorrytogetthebronzemedal15．WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedwordsthatFuYuanhui____.A．thoughtshehadtriedherbestB．thoughtshewasluckyenoughC．wantedtothankthereporterD．plannedtowinthegoldmedal二、第二部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefullythisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Yououghttobeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice？16．However,ifyourfriendstendtohidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.17．Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyhidingsomething?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablewithyou,andviceversa(Youwiththem).Thinkaboutloyalty(忠誠(chéng)).18．Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames(外號(hào)).Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames!Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell？19．Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.20．Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain"faithful"toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnotleakeachother'ssecrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A．Considercomfort.B．Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C．Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D．Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E．Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavearguments,don'tworry!G．Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.三、第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Feedingthestraycats(流浪貓)inmyneighborhoodusedtobepartofmydailyroutine.Lastmonth,myfavoritecatnamedGinger21．a(chǎn)litterofcutebabies!Surprisedandexcited,I22．themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood.I23．thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey'dbesafeandsound.However,afewdayslaterIfoundwhatIboughtforGingerwas24．!IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway.Tomy25．,asecurityguard(保安)showedup."Iknowwhatyou'relookingfor,"saidthemiddle-agedman."26．.Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn'tneedthosethings."Mymindwasfilledwithquestionsandanger,butheseemed27．."Yousee,Gingerisan28．creature.Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou.I29．yourwillingnesstohelp,butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself.30．,byprovidingherwitheverything,you'remakinghermoreandmoredependenton31．.You'vebeenmakinglifewaytoo32．forthem—andthat'snogoodforanywildlife."Iunderstoodhis33．.ForGingerandherbabies,mycareandlovearea34．,butasahelper,Iwasdoingtoomuch.Ishouldletthembewhotheyreallyare.A35．doesn'talwayshaveto"help".21．A．gavebirthto B．tookchargeofC．paidattentionto D．madeuseof22．A．rented B．built C．showed D．bought23．A．opened B．placed C．removed D．shipped24．A．gone B．sold C．broken D．swept25．A．relief B．satisfaction C．surprise D．regret26．A．Wait B．Come C．Relax D．Remember27．A．confused B．embarrassed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．prepared28．A．imperfect B．independent C．unbearable D．invaluable29．A．consider B．doubt C．imagine D．understand30．A．However B．Therefore C．because D．Somehow31．A．food B．nature C．humans D．conditions32．A．safe B．easy C．boring D．difficult33．A．role B．point C．position D．problem34．A．beginning B．living C．blessing D．warning35．A．lover B．learner C．seller D．helper四、第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTigerhatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板電腦)becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad36．fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix37．(hour).Duringthistime,Iwas38．(able)tomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhe39．(disappear)suddenlyundermybed."What'sheupto?"Iwondered.40．mysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,41．Ididn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Tiger42．(probable)didn'tknowwhatitwas,43．heknewitwouldmakemehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof44．(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookmethenexteightdaysinhospital45．(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothankhim.五、第四部分，寫(xiě)作，第一節(jié)（15分）46．假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信做該畫(huà)展的志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.再次傳達(dá)意愿。六、第四部分，寫(xiě)作，第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。SomethinghappenedtoArthurwhenhewasonthewaytoworkoneday.AshewalkedalongParkAvenueneartheFirstNationalBank,heheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtostartacar.Hetriedagainandagainbutcouldn'tgetthecarmoving.Arthurturnedandlookedinsideatthefaceofayoungmanwholookedworried.Arthurstoppedandsaid,"Itlookslikeyou'vegotaproblem.""I'mafraidso.I'minabighurrybutIcan'tstartmycar.""IstheresomethingIcandotohelp?"Arthurasked.Theyoungmanlookedatthetwosuitcasesinthebackseatandthensaid,"Thanks.Ifyou'resureitwouldn'tbetoomuchtrouble,youcouldhelpmegetthesesuitcasesintoataxi.""Notroubleatall.I'dbegladtohelp."Theyoungmangotoutandtookoneofthesuitcasesfromthebackseat.Afterplacingitontheground,heturnedtogettheotherone.JustasArthurpickedupthefirstsuitcaseandstartedwalking,heheardthelongloudnoiseofanalarm.Itwasfromthebank.Therehadbeenarobbery(搶劫)!ParkAvenuehadbeenquietamomentbefore.Nowtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofthealarmandtheshoutsofpeoplerunningfromalldirections.Carsstoppedandthepassengersjoinedthecrowdinfrontofthebank.Peopleaskedeachother,"Whathappened?"Buteveryonehadadifferentanswer.Arthur,stillcarryingthesuitcase,turnedtolookatthebankandwalkedrightintoayoungwomaninfrontofhim.Shelookedatthesuitcaseandthenathim.Arthurwassurprised."Whyisshelookingatmelikethat?"Hethought."Thesuitcase!ShethinksI'mthebankthief!"Arthurlookedaroundatthecrowdofpeople.Hebecamefrightened,andwithoutanotherthought,hestartedtorun.Ashewasrunning,Arthurheardtheyoungmanshoutingbehind,"Stop!Stop!".注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Allofasudden,ahorriblethoughtjustcameintoAuthur'smind.……ThetaxistoppedinfrontofthePoliceStation.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本20多歲時(shí)必讀的書(shū)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseini部分中的"ByKhaledHosseini"可知作者：KhaledHosseini，《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書(shū)的作者是KhaledHosseini。故選A。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)FireflyLaneByKristinHannah部分中的"Itisastoryaboutfriendship,loveandlifelessons."這是一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼、愛(ài)情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事?？芍?，《螢火蟲(chóng)巷》這本書(shū)講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于友誼、愛(ài)情和人生教訓(xùn)的故事。故選B。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HalftheSkyByNicholasKristof部分中的"Itdescribesthestruggleofwomenandthemostpressinghumanrightsproblemsofourtime:thecommonoppressionofwomenandgirls."它描述了婦女的斗爭(zhēng)和我們時(shí)代最緊迫的人權(quán)問(wèn)題：對(duì)婦女和女童的普遍壓迫?？芍?，如果你想了解人權(quán)問(wèn)題，你可以讀《半邊天》這本書(shū)。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．D6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，有諺語(yǔ)道："笑是最好的良藥。"近期通過(guò)科學(xué)研究人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑對(duì)人的身心健康確實(shí)是有好處的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople'shealth."他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑確實(shí)能改善人們的健康狀況，可知A項(xiàng)表述正確；第二段中的"Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise."經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)大笑和體育鍛煉有著相似的效果。可知D項(xiàng)表述正確；以及第三段中的"Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody."其他測(cè)試已經(jīng)表明大笑能夠減少身體疼痛的影響?？芍狢項(xiàng)表述正確。只有B選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及且與其他選項(xiàng)含義相悖。故選B。5．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain."大笑能減少疼痛的原因似乎在于，大笑有助于大腦產(chǎn)生一種diminish壓力和痛苦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?？芍@里對(duì)于大笑減輕痛苦的原理解釋歸結(jié)于大腦產(chǎn)生的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)正是先行詞chemical，也就是這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)能減少壓力和痛苦，劃線詞diminishes的含義應(yīng)該是"減輕，減少"。故選D。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh."鑒于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)一些醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在開(kāi)辦了大笑診所，在診所里他們通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)患者大笑來(lái)改善其身體狀況。可知，開(kāi)辦大笑診所就是想通過(guò)大笑來(lái)改善患者的身體狀況。故選C。7．考查標(biāo)題歸納?？傆[全文，文章從諺語(yǔ)"Laughteristhebestmedicine"笑是最好的良藥，引出話題，分兩段闡述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的大笑對(duì)人體的益處，證實(shí)了該諺語(yǔ)所言不假以這句諺語(yǔ)為標(biāo)題，最能涵蓋文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了叉河動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心為了照顧受傷的或者被丟棄的動(dòng)物做出的努力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"AtfirstitwascalledtheForkedRiverAnimalCareCenter.Theworkerstherelookedafterlostorunwantedcatsanddogs.Todaythecenterispartofthezoo,butnowmanyotherkindsofanimalsarehelpedthere,too."起初，它被稱為叉河動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心。那里的工人照顧走失或被遺棄的貓狗。今天，該中心是動(dòng)物園的一部分，但現(xiàn)在許多其他種類的動(dòng)物也在那里得到幫助?？芍?，在1977年之前，這個(gè)中心是丟失或者被遺棄的貓狗的家園。故選A。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中"Oneofitsfrontpaws(爪子)hadbeenbadlyhurt.Theworkerscaredfortheanimal.Finallyitwasbetter,butitcouldnotcareforitself.Theraccoonwasallowedtolivethere."它的一只前爪受了重傷。工人們照顧這只動(dòng)物。最后它好些了，但它不能照顧自己。浣熊被允許住在那里?？芍?，中心的工作人員治療了浣熊，并讓它住在里面。故選B。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Thepopcornissoldtheretohelpmakemoneytocarefortheanimals.Peoplebuythepopcorntofeedtheanimalsasatreat."在那里賣(mài)爆米花是為了賺錢(qián)照顧動(dòng)物。人們買(mǎi)爆米花喂動(dòng)物作為款待?？芍?，公園賣(mài)爆米花是為了籌錢(qián)照顧動(dòng)物。故選D。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Alltheanimalstheregetcareandlove."那里所有的動(dòng)物都得到了關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)?？芍?，所有的動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里都得到了很好的照顧。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了傅園慧這位來(lái)自杭州的20歲游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了一枚銅牌。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"The20-year-oldswimmerfromHangzhouwonabronzemedalattherecentOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil."這位來(lái)自杭州的20歲游泳選手在最近的巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了一枚銅牌?？芍?，傅園慧在巴西奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了銅牌，故選C。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Climbingoutofthepoolafterasemi-finalheat,Fulookedtiredandoutofbreath,andnotveryhappy.Shethoughthertimemaynothavebeengoodenoughtomakethefinal."決賽預(yù)賽結(jié)束后，她從泳池里爬出來(lái)，看起來(lái)很累，上氣不接下氣，很不開(kāi)心。她認(rèn)為自己的時(shí)間可能不夠好，無(wú)法進(jìn)入決賽?？芍?，半決賽結(jié)束后，起初傅園慧并不開(kāi)心，是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己表現(xiàn)得不好，故選B。14．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘Wow,I'msofast!'shesaid.""哇，我游得真快！"她說(shuō)；以及"That'snotsobad,then."那還不算太糟?？芍?，第三段主要告訴我們傅園慧對(duì)自己很滿意，故選B。15．考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的"FuworkedhardtogettotheOlympicsandhertraining,shesaid,‘EventhoughIdidnotwinagoldmedal,Isurpassed(超過(guò))myselfandIamhappywiththat."為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)和訓(xùn)練，傅園慧非常努力，她說(shuō):"盡管我沒(méi)有贏得金牌，但我超越了自己，我很高興。"可知，傅園慧在比賽中超越了自己，說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)盡力了。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．C；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何識(shí)別一個(gè)真正的朋友。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?"你的朋友會(huì)告訴你沒(méi)有其他人知道的秘密嗎？征求你的意見(jiàn)了嗎？；以及空后"However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou."然而，如果你的朋友對(duì)你隱瞞事情，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。D．Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou."前面兩點(diǎn)是你朋友信任你的明顯跡象"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17．根據(jù)空后"Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?"當(dāng)你的朋友在你身邊的時(shí)候，你有多愉快放松？；以及"butifyourfriendsaretruetheyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa"但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他們應(yīng)該感到舒服，反過(guò)來(lái)也是一樣。A．Considercomfort."考慮舒適性"概括本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．根據(jù)空后"Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble."如果你需要幫助，你真正的朋友應(yīng)該在那里給你提供幫助。真正的朋友不會(huì)試圖讓對(duì)方陷入困境。C．Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother."真正的朋友總是彼此相伴"，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。19．根據(jù)空前"Thinkaboutnicknames."；以及空前"Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?"想想你朋友給你的綽號(hào)，你覺(jué)得很合適你嗎？可知，綽號(hào)的適合表明了你的朋友一定對(duì)你相當(dāng)了解。E．Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell."如果是這樣，這表明你的朋友一定很了解你。"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。20．根據(jù)空前"Nearlyallbestfriendsfight."幾乎所有最好的朋友都爭(zhēng)吵；以及空后"Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis."真正的朋友將會(huì)通過(guò)爭(zhēng)吵找到解決方法。F.Soifyouandyourfriendhavearguments,don'tworry!"如果你和你的朋友有爭(zhēng)吵，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位愛(ài)心人士為流浪貓媽媽及其寶寶提供關(guān)愛(ài)和物資后，被當(dāng)?shù)匾晃话脖Ｈ藛T告訴"別管那些貓"，因?yàn)檫^(guò)多的干預(yù)和幫助會(huì)讓貓媽媽變得更加依賴人類，不利于野生動(dòng)物的生存。作者最終明白了這一道理，認(rèn)為有時(shí)候幫助不一定要過(guò)多干預(yù)，應(yīng)該更尊重野生動(dòng)物的本性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：上個(gè)月，我最喜歡的一只名叫Ginger的貓生了一窩可愛(ài)的小寶寶！A.gavebirthto"生育"；B.tookchargeof"控制"；C.paidattentionto"注意"；D.madeuseof"利用"。根據(jù)空后"alitterofcutebabies"可知，Ginger生了一窩小貓，故選A。22．句意：我又興奮又激動(dòng)，給它們買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的貓窩，一個(gè)飯碗，甚至還有一大包貓糧。A.rented"租用"；B.built"建造"；C.showed"展示"；D.bought"買(mǎi)"。根據(jù)空后"themanewcathouse,foodbowlsandevenalargepackofcatfood."可知，作者給Ginger和它新生的貓寶寶買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新的貓窩，飯碗和貓糧，故選D。23．句意：我把所有的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷都放在灌木叢后面，這樣它們就會(huì)安然無(wú)恙。A.opened"打開(kāi)"；B.placed"放置"；C.removed"移除"；D.shipped"運(yùn)輸"。根據(jù)空后"thewholepackageofloveandcarebehindthebushessothatthey'dbesafeandsound."可知，作者把新買(mǎi)的貓窩，飯碗和貓糧放在灌木叢后面，故選B。24．句意：然而，幾天后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我給Ginger買(mǎi)的東西不見(jiàn)了。A.gone"不復(fù)存在的"；B.sold"賣(mài)"；C.broken"損壞的"；D.swept"掃頻的"。根據(jù)下文"IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway."可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)他給Ginger買(mǎi)的東西不見(jiàn)了，于是開(kāi)始尋找Ginger和這些東西，故選A。25．句意：令我驚訝的是，一個(gè)保安出現(xiàn)了。A.relief"寬慰"；B.satisfaction"滿意"；C.surprise"驚訝"；D.regret"后悔"。根據(jù)上文"IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway."；以及下文"Thecatfamilyissafe,andtheydidn'tneedthosethings"可知，作者在找自己給貓買(mǎi)的東西，但是令作者驚訝的是，一位保安出現(xiàn)，告訴作者，這些流浪貓不需要作者買(mǎi)的東西，故選C。26．句意：放松。貓一家是安全的，它們不需要這些東西。A.Wait"等待"；B.Come"來(lái)"；C.Relax"放松"；D.Remember"記住"。根據(jù)上文"IstartedlookingforGingerandherhouserightaway."；以及下文"Thecatfamilyissafe"可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己給Ginger買(mǎi)的東西不見(jiàn)了，于是開(kāi)始尋找Ginger，這時(shí)保安出現(xiàn)了，告訴作者Ginger和貓寶寶是安全的，所以讓作者放輕松，不要緊張，故選C。27．句意：我滿腦子都是疑問(wèn)和憤怒，但他似乎早有準(zhǔn)備。A.confused"困惑的"；B.embarrassed"尷尬的"；C.ashamed"羞恥的"；D.prepared"有準(zhǔn)備的"。根據(jù)下文"Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou."可知，在保安告訴作者Ginger很安全時(shí)，作者滿是疑問(wèn)，但是保安告訴作者，沒(méi)有作者的幫助，Ginger也能照顧好自己和貓寶寶，可推知，保安早已準(zhǔn)備好如何應(yīng)對(duì)作者的這種反應(yīng)，故選D。28．句意：你看，Ginger是一種獨(dú)立的生物。A.imperfect"不完美的"；B.independent"獨(dú)立的"；C.unbearable"難以忍受的"；D.invaluable"極寶貴的"。根據(jù)下文"Shecanmanageherselfwithoutyou"可知，保安認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有作者的幫助，Ginger也能照顧好自己和貓寶寶，這說(shuō)明Ginger是獨(dú)立的。故選B。29．句意：我理解你愿意幫忙，但Ginger應(yīng)該為自己負(fù)責(zé)。A.consider"考慮"；B.doubt"懷疑"；C.imagine"想象"；D.understand"理解"。根據(jù)空后"but"可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，保安理解作者愿意幫助這些流浪貓，但是保安認(rèn)為Ginger應(yīng)該自己照顧自己，故選D。30．句意：然而，通過(guò)給她提供一切，你讓她越來(lái)越依賴人類。A.However"然而"；B.Therefore"因此"；C.Otherwise"否則"；D.Somehow"以某種方式"。根據(jù)上文"butGingershouldtakeresponsibilityforherself."；以及空后"byprovidingherwitheverything,you'remakinghermoreandmoredependenton"可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。31．句意：然而，通過(guò)給她提供一切，你讓她越來(lái)越依賴人類。A.food"食物"；B.nature"自然"；C.humans"人類"；D.conditions"條件"。根據(jù)上文"you'remakinghermoreandmoredependenton"和第一段和第二段提到的作者幫助流浪貓可知，保安認(rèn)為，如果作者給流浪貓Ginger提供一切，會(huì)讓她越來(lái)越依賴人類，故選C。32．句意：你讓它們的生活變得太舒適了——這對(duì)任何野生動(dòng)物都沒(méi)有好處。A.safe"安全的"；B.easy"舒適的"；C.boring"無(wú)聊的"；D.difficult"困難的"。根據(jù)空后"that'snogoodforanywildlife"；以及上文"byprovidingherwitheverything"可知，如果給野生動(dòng)物——流浪貓Ginger提供一切，讓她的生活變得太輕松，這對(duì)她沒(méi)有好處，會(huì)讓她失去自己的本性，故選B。33．句意：我明白他的意思。A.role"角色"；B.point"見(jiàn)解"；C.position"位置"；D.problem"問(wèn)題"。根據(jù)上文保安認(rèn)為如果作者給流浪貓Ginger提供一切，讓她的生活變得太舒適，這對(duì)她沒(méi)有好處，會(huì)讓她失去自己的本性，這是保安的見(jiàn)解，故選B。34．句意：對(duì)于Ginger和她的貓寶寶，我的關(guān)心和愛(ài)是一種祝福，但是作為一個(gè)幫助者，我做的太多了。A.beginning"開(kāi)始"；B.living"生活"；C.blessing"祝福"；D.warning"警告"。根據(jù)空前"mycareandloveare"可知，作者對(duì)流浪貓Ginger和她的貓寶寶的關(guān)心和愛(ài)是一種祝福，故選C。35．句意：幫助者并不總是必須"幫助"。A.lover"情人"；B.learner"學(xué)習(xí)者"；C.seller"賣(mài)方"；D.helper"幫助者"。根據(jù)上文"asahelper"可知，此處指幫助者，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)；37．hours；38．unable；39．disappeared；40．To；41．which；42．probably；43．but；44．mine；45．torecover【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的貓雖然討厭作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而無(wú)法向他人求助時(shí)，是他的貓幫他把平板推到他身邊，讓他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激這只貓。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，名詞，形容詞，是太，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，連詞，代詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六個(gè)小時(shí)。haveafall固定短語(yǔ)，"跌倒"，terrible的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。37．句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六個(gè)小時(shí)。此處名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，空前有six，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填hours。38．句意：在此期間，我無(wú)法移動(dòng)，也無(wú)法打電話求救。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處意為"不能的"，故填unable。39．句意：Tiger一直在我身邊，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。故填disappeared。40．句意：令我驚訝的是，他開(kāi)始向我推東西。toone'ssurprise固定短語(yǔ)，"令某人驚訝的是"，句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填To。41．句意：那是我的平板電腦，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它從床上掉到了地板上。Ididn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，指代前面的先行詞mytablet，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填which。42．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那會(huì)讓我開(kāi)心。此處副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)didn'tknow，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處意為"可能地"，故填probably。43．句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那會(huì)讓我開(kāi)心。空處前后是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)填并列連詞but，意為"但是"。故填but。44．句意：多虧了Tiger，我得以聯(lián)系到我的一個(gè)朋友，他隨后打電話給急救服務(wù)中心。此處代詞作賓語(yǔ)，空處前的afriend與空處之間是所屬關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處意為"我的朋友中的一個(gè)"，故空處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine作賓語(yǔ)。故填mine。45．句意：我在醫(yī)院花了八天時(shí)間才康復(fù)。此處是固定句型"ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth."，意為"花某人多少時(shí)間做某事"，句型中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面不定式，故填torecover。46．【答案】DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IthinkIamquiteequaltothepost.Tobeginwith,havinglearnedChinesepaintingsinceayoungagehelpsmedevelopadeepunderstandingofthisuniqueartform.Thismakesitpossibleformetoexplainthetechniquesandbackgroundofacertainpainting.Besides,beingfluentinbothEnglishandChineseenablesmetocommunicatewithotherswithoutdifficulty.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.【解析】【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信做該畫(huà)展的志愿者。寫(xiě)作背景：你暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.再次傳達(dá)意愿。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。本題對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。例如：I'mLiHua,anexchangefromChina.運(yùn)用了同位語(yǔ)；LearningthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheposition.運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句；IthinkIamquiteequaltothepost.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句；Tobeginwith,havinglearnedChinesepaintingsinceayoungagehelpsmedevelopadeepunderstandingofthisuniqueartform.運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；Thismakesitpossibleformetoexplainthetechniquesandbackgroundofacertainpainting.運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)；Besides,beingfluentinbothEnglish