考點14過去進行時-2022年中考英語一輪復習（原卷版）

考點14過去進行時常見考法：對于過去進行時的考查，多以單選、詞語運用或完形填空的形式考查學生在具體語境中靈活運用時態(tài)的能力。在考試中，會讓大家判斷是否該用過去進行時。過去進行的結構肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那時，我在做功課。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我們在打掃房子。否定句：主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑問句：Was/Werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/werenot+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?過去進行時的標志詞at8oclocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)過去進行時的用法詳解(1)表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)敘述在過去的同一時間都在進行的幾個動作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在過去某一段時間內一直持續(xù)進行的動作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.過去進行的特殊用法1.表示臨時性即表示在過去短期內正在進行的動作或存在的臨時情況，這種情況通常不會長期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時候。2.表示計劃即表示為過去的將來計劃或安排好的活動。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結婚。用arrive,e,go,leave,takeoff等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時描寫行程安排，也通常含有將來意義。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他說他一兩天之內就動身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分鐘后飛機就要起飛了。3.表示委婉語氣動詞hope,wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你給我出點主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個單人間。一般過去時也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認真考慮的，而過去進行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。4.表示重復過去進行時有時可以與always,constantly,continually,forever等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強調動作的不斷重復的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforeverplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：現(xiàn)在進行時也有類似用法，但過去進行時是表示過去不斷重復的動作，而現(xiàn)在進行時是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復的動作。過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別區(qū)別一：過去進行時強調動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。Hewaswritinghispositionlastnight.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)Hewrotehispositionlastnight.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進行時。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。區(qū)別三：一般過去時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示＂過去經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作＂；而過去進行時與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用，表示動作的重復，常帶有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他過去總是六點起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。區(qū)別四：有時過去進行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認真考慮的；而過去進行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會同意我們的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。1．WhileI________(introduce)myselftothenewclass,Ms.Green’ssweetsmilegavememuchconfidence.2．WhenIcamebackhome,Momwas________thegarden.(water)3．He________(play)gameswithhisclassmateswhenIpassedby.4．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto’clocklastnight?—Sorry,I________(take)awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.5．Wethoughtsomebody________(move)aboutthen.6．Shesaidthatshe________(have)ameetingatthattime.7．Itseemedthatshe________(cook)atthattime.8．Helenwasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermother________(cook)dinner.9．—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Sorry!Myphonewasonsilentmode(靜音模式).I________(take)aDIYcourse.10．Iwaslookingforinformationonlinewhenmymother________(e)in.11．Haveyourealizedhowmuchstressyou________(face)atthatmoment?12．—WhatdidyoutalkaboutwithMarry?—Nothing.She_________(make)acalltosomeone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.13．Whilemymother________(do)thedishesinthekitchen,myfatherwassweepingthefloor.14．IsawJohninthebookstoreyesterday.He______(read)abookatthatmoment.15．Whatwereyourfamilydoingwhentherainstorm________(e)?16．—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight?—I________(work)onmyEnglishreportatthattime.1．（2021·湖南郴州市·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I_____abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．amtaking C．havetaken2.（2021·貴州貴陽市·）Asweallknow,thetelephone_____AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A．inventedB．isinventedC．wasinvented3.（2021·貴州貴陽市·）WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_____breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade4.（2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題）I_____booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading5．（2021·遼寧大連市·）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe_____theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting6.（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）Paper,oneofthefourgreatestinventionsinancientChina,_____byCaiLunabout2,000yearsago.A．wasinvented B．isinvented C．wereinvented D．areinvented7.（2021·山東濱州市·中考真題）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I_____aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．amthinking D．wasthought8.（2021·湖北黃石市·中考真題）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I_____atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．amreading D．wasread9.（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Mrs.Jones_____inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．workedB．wasworkingC．hasworked10.（2021·內蒙古包頭市·中考真題）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe_____someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned11.（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾市·中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI_____online.A．wasstudyingB．studiedC．amstudying12.（2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnicB．amhavingapicnicC．washavingapicnic1．（2021·福建省惠安荷山中學模擬預測）Jenny________homeslowlyandcarefullywhenImetheronmywaytotheartmuseum.A．willcycle B．iscycling C．wascycling2．（2021·四川·成都市樹德實驗中學三模）I________mywaytothetrainstationatthetimeofthestrongstormcamelastnight.A．ammaking B．wasmaking C．hadmade3．（2021·廣西河池·模擬預測）—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______myclothesatthattime.A．amwashing B．waswashing C．willwash D．havewashed4．（2021·河北路北·三模）—Tom,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,sir.I________aboutthepassingawayofthegreatmanYuanLongping.A．amthinking B．willthink C．thought D．wasthinking5．（2021·重慶·四川外國語大學附屬外國語學校三模）StudentsinGradeNine________abiggraduationpartyatthistimeyesterday.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．werehaving6．（2021·福建海滄·二模）—Didn’tyouseetheteachereinjustnow,Tony?—Oh,sorry,I________amodelplanefortheScienceFestivalthen.A．made B．ammaking C．wasmaking7．（2021·四川成都·二模）—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00thismorning,butIdidn’tseeyou.—Sorry,I________atalkwithMr.Browninhisoffice.A．had B．amhaving C．washaving8．（2021·河北路北·二模）—Paul,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A．waswatching B．watch C．havewatched D．willwatch9．（2021·四川沐川·二模）—WherewereyouwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?—I_________inthekitchenathome.A．cook B．wascooking C．havecooked10．（2021·四川貢井·一模）—Mark,whereisyourmother?—Idon’tknow,butshe________inthekitchenwhenIleftjustnow.A．iscooking B．cooked C．wascooking11．（2021·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學二模）Amon________hisshipinabigstormwhenabigfish