04江蘇揚(yáng)州卷-2023年中考英語新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷04江蘇揚(yáng)州卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黃河三角洲國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．a(chǎn)rea B．home C．house D．family【答案】B【解析】句意：黃河三角洲國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)是600多萬只鳥類的家園?？疾槊~辨析。area地區(qū)；home家，側(cè)重生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境；house房子；family家庭，側(cè)重家庭成員。根據(jù)語境及事實(shí)可知，黃河三角洲國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)有大量的鳥，因此是鳥類的天堂或家園，故選B。2．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhemunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost【答案】D【解析】句意：——關(guān)于空間站，學(xué)生們還問了中國(guó)航天員聶海勝什么？——他們問他航天服多少錢?？疾橘e語從句。短文大意句子可知，空格處是賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“asked”可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，故排除。故選D。3．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．a(chǎn)reusedfor B．a(chǎn)reusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby【答案】A【解析】句意：有報(bào)道稱動(dòng)物被用于野生動(dòng)物旅游。這對(duì)人們來說不安全?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。areusedfor被用于……；areusedfrom一般不和from連用；usedto過去常常；usedby被……使用；根據(jù)“animals...wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.”可知，此處指的是“動(dòng)物被用于野生動(dòng)物旅游”，故選A。4．—WorldBookDayis________April23rdeveryyear.—Isee.Morethan100countriesaroundtheworldholdallkindsofreadingactivities.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界讀書日。——我知道。全球100多個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦各種各樣的閱讀活動(dòng)。考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；by到……為止?！癆pril23rd”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選C。5．Heasked_________.A．howwastheweathertodayB．whereGraceridesabikeC．whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD．thatBryanplayedsoccerwell【答案】C【解析】句意：他問王亞平什么時(shí)候返回地球?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Heasked”可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A項(xiàng)；主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“asked”可知，其后通常接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。6．—Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottomofthesea.—It’sanewwayto__________thesea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe【答案】B【解析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們可以在海底“植樹”。——這是一種保護(hù)海洋的新方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。paint畫；protect保護(hù)；create創(chuàng)造；describe描述。根據(jù)“can‘planttrees’atthebottomofthesea”可知，在海底“植樹”是為了保護(hù)海洋，故選B。7．—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)llow D．a(chǎn)ccept【答案】A【解析】句意：——紅色在中國(guó)文化中代表好東西嗎？——是的。但是用紅色寫名字是不好的，我們通常避免這樣做。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)“Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood”可知，此處指應(yīng)該避免使用紅色寫名字。故選A。8．OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.A．falls B．jumps C．walks D．runs【答案】A【解析】句意：在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的日歷上，4月4日或5日是清明，意味著清澈和明亮?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。falls落在，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；jumps跳躍；walks散步；runs跑步。根據(jù)“isonthefourthorfifthdayofApril”可知，清明節(jié)落在4月4日或5日，故選A。9．—Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.—Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating________.A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits【答案】D【解析】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學(xué)校超重的孩子越來越多?！獩]錯(cuò)，所以我們應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。tasks任務(wù)；choices選擇；grades成績(jī)；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“weshouldhavegoodeating...”可知是有好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選D。10．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbeeagreatpanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】句意：華為在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已經(jīng)成為世界上一家偉大的公司?？疾檫B詞辨析。that常與so連用，so...that意為“如此……以至于”；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；as作為。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定詞組so...that，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。11．Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A．somuch B．sofar C．a(chǎn)susual D．a(chǎn)sbefore【答案】B【解析】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，污染在很多不同的方面危害我們的生活?？疾槎陶Z辨析。somuch如此多；sofar到目前為止；asusual像往常一樣；asbefore像以前一樣。untilnow意為“直到現(xiàn)在”，與sofar同義。故選B。12．—Anunclearpictureofafarawayblackhole________scientistsaroundtheworldthesedays,asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse.—It’sunbelievable!A．isexcited B．wasexcited C．hadexcited D．hasexcited【答案】D【解析】句意：——近日，一張關(guān)于遙遠(yuǎn)黑洞的模糊照片令世界各地的科學(xué)家興奮不已，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)解決一些與我們的宇宙有關(guān)的最大的難題?！媸遣豢伤甲h！考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“thesedays”并結(jié)合句意可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，句中“asitmightsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsaboutouruniverse”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即：這張模糊照片可能會(huì)解決與我們的宇宙有關(guān)的最大的難題。故選D。13．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】句意：——有關(guān)于中國(guó)空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時(shí)候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此處問的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。14．Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn’t________.①brushourteetheveryday②eattoomuchcandy③gotothedentist’sregularly(定期地)④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater⑤havesoftdrinksoftenA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤【答案】C【解析】句意：牙齒健康在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。要照顧好我們的牙齒，我們不應(yīng)該吃太多糖果、用太熱或太冷的水刷牙、經(jīng)常喝軟飲料?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。brushourteetheveryday每天刷牙；eattoomuchcandy吃太多糖果；gotothedentist’sregularly定期去看牙醫(yī)；brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater用太熱或太冷的水刷牙；havesoftdrinksoften經(jīng)常喝飲料。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，②④⑤是不好的習(xí)慣，不應(yīng)該做，故選C。15．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【解析】句意：——英語剛開始很難學(xué)?！堑?，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)取得進(jìn)展的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，排除AC；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____16_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesepany,Shimizu,_____17_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____18_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____19_____!About90,000dollarsforseventytwohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____20_____topaytheprice.OtherpaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____21_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____22_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機(jī)）thatcanbeusedfor_____23_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____24_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____25_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____26_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____27_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____28_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____29_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____30_____oneday.16．A．As B．Or C．But D．If17．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks18．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps19．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive20．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested21．A．change B．make C．open D．close22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then23．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit24．A．which B．what C．whom D．where25．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take26．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways27．A．workon B．cutout C．etrue D．pickup28．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters29．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land30．A．go B．return C．realize D．e【短文大意】本文主要介紹了日本清水公司要在太空上開設(shè)賓館的計(jì)劃，以及要實(shí)現(xiàn)該計(jì)劃他們要做的準(zhǔn)備工作?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不到30歲，也許你能去太空度假！As作為；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“you’reunder30now”是“perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!”的假設(shè)條件，空處應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。17．句意：日本清水公司計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開設(shè)第一家太空酒店。plants種植；plans計(jì)劃；phones打；picks撿起。根據(jù)“toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years”可知，此處指考查plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，表示計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開設(shè)第一家太空酒店。故選B。18．句意：它希望在空間站提供3天的假期，這將比國(guó)際空間站更大。games游戲；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露營(yíng)。根據(jù)“holidaysinspace”可知，空處指假期。故選B。19．句意：然而，在太空度假將非常昂貴。enjoyable快樂的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“About90,000dollarsforseventytwohours!”可知，在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。20．句意：清水相信有足夠多的人愿意為此付出代價(jià)。hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“believesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe....topaytheprice.”可知，此處考查bereadytodo“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，本句指的是有足夠多的人愿意付高價(jià)去度假。故選C。21．句意：日本和美國(guó)的其他公司已經(jīng)計(jì)劃在月球上開酒店。change改變；make制造；open開；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“toopenthefirsthotelinspace”可知，這里說的是其他公司在月球上開酒店的計(jì)劃。故選C。22．句意：清水公司對(duì)此很認(rèn)真，但他們還不能開始建造太空旅館。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。23．句意：首先，他們必須找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商業(yè)的航天飛機(jī)。few幾乎沒有的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；abit一點(diǎn)，副詞。times是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B、D；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，建造太空賓館不是一天的事情，所以該航天飛機(jī)應(yīng)是要被多次使用，故選C。24．句意：它們必須用不能重復(fù)使用的大火箭發(fā)射到太空。which哪一個(gè)；what什么；whom誰；where在哪里。該句是定語從句，先行詞是abigrocket，表示物，且在句中作主語。所以用which作關(guān)系詞。故選A。25．句意：在未來，航天飛機(jī)將能夠自己起飛并且著落，可能就像飛機(jī)一樣。stop停止；land著陸；fall落下；take帶走。根據(jù)“beabletotakeoffand...onthegroundontheirown”可知，此處指飛機(jī)自主起飛或降落，與takeoff相對(duì)的是land。故選B。26．句意：但是，我們還沒有這樣的航天飛機(jī)。yet還，常用于否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示還沒有這樣的飛機(jī)。故選A。27．句意：美國(guó)人正在為此努力，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)。workon對(duì)……起作用；cutout切斷；etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“buttheplanwillnot...inashorttime.”可知，此處指計(jì)劃在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。etrue符合語境。故選C。28．句意：還有其他大問題。methods方法；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；problems問題；characters特征。根據(jù)“thatisnottheonlydifficulty”可知，還有其他問題，故選C。29．句意：今天的宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前仍需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。train訓(xùn)練；live居??；sleep睡覺；land土地。根據(jù)“taketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto...beforegoingintospace.”和“Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.”可知，進(jìn)入太空前，宇航員需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。故選A。30．句意：太空假期不會(huì)在明天出現(xiàn)，但總有一天會(huì)來的。go去；return返回；realize意識(shí)到；e來。根據(jù)“Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,”可知，此處指總有一天太空假期會(huì)來的，只有D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AAschoolinTianjinisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoisthebeststudent.Differentrulesstandfordifferentpoints.Everystudenthasonehundredpointsinthebeginning.Ifastudentbreaksarule,hisorhergradewillbereduced.Ifone’sgradeisunder80,theteacherwillhaveatalkwithhisorherparents.Let’sseesomeoftherules.Don’tcheat.Atschoolyoumustn’tcopyothers’homeworkorpapers.You’lllose5pointsifyoudothat.Trytohelpothers.Youshouldlearntohelpothers,suchassharingbookswithclassmates,helpingteacherscarryboxesandcleaningtheclassroom.Onegoodthingyoudomeans3pointsyouget.Neversmoke.Thisisthemostimportantrule.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Don’tdoit!Ifyousmoke,you’lllose10points.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButnooneisallowedtousethesmartphonetosurftheInternetduringtheclass,oryourgradewillbereducedby5points.Ifyou’refoundtoplaygamesonyoursmartphoneatschool,you’lllose5points.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduced”meaninChinese?A．傳播 B．增加 C．評(píng)注 D．降低32．Whichruleismoreimportantthantheothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Don’tcheatintheexam. B．Giveothersahand.C．Say“No”tosmoking. D．Don’tplaygamesonthesmartphoneatschool.33．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.B．FeelingsofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.C．WhytobethebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.D．TheadvantagesofbeingthebeststudentinaschoolinTianjin.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一所天津的中學(xué)如何決定最佳學(xué)生的新方法?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifastudentbreaksarule,hisorhergradewillbereduced.”可知，學(xué)生違反了規(guī)則，分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該會(huì)降低。reduced應(yīng)表示”降低”之意。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Neversmoke.”和“Thisisthemostimportantrule.”可知，不吸煙這一條最重要。故選C。33．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一所天津的中學(xué)如何決定最佳學(xué)生的新方法。故選A。BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(氣候變化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”【短文大意】本文介紹了上海男孩陳亮用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來保護(hù)地球的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”和“Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.”可知引出Finkbeiner的話的目的是解釋陳亮做決定種樹的原因。故選B。35．詞句推斷題。根據(jù)“Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是同學(xué)和老師并沒在意。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.”可知陳亮沒有說過多的話，而是用實(shí)際行動(dòng)在保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Let’stakeactiontogether!”和陳亮的行動(dòng)證明了不要光說不做，行動(dòng)勝于言語，因此B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。C

Althoughpublichealthservicepointedoutmanyproblemsaboutsoftdrinkslikecocacola,westilldrinkthemtoomuch.Actually,softdrinkconsumption(消費(fèi))increasedfrom43.1kilosperpersonin2000to70.6kilosin2022.

However,noteveryonedrinksthem.Twonewstudiesshowthefactthatsomeofuswillbuyanddrinkmoresoftdrinksthanothers.

Thefirststudy,byresearchersatFlandersUniversity,triedtounderstandwhy.Itfoundthatsomepeopleknowit’sunhealthytobuysoftdrinks,buttheyjustignore(忽略)theunhealthyfact.Afterall,sugarmakesthemhappy!

ItalsofoundthatthesoftdrinkpaniesputinterestingadsonTVprogramstodrawpeople’sattention.Colorfulpicturesandcooldrinksmakeithardforpeopletofightagainstthethoughtofbuyingabottleofcola.Somesmartersoftdrinkpaniesevenputthewordslike“fun,happinessandfriendshipforyoungpeople”or“___▲___”intotheirads.Theseactiveandmeaningfulwordsgivesomepeoplegoodexcusestobuysoftdrinks.

Thesecondstudyprovidesinformationaboutwhoisthetargetpopulation(目標(biāo)人群).Theyfoundthatsoftdrinkpanies,likeCocaColaandPepsiCo,spendbillionsofdollarsonsuchtargetpopulationaschildren,teenagersandyoungadults.Softdrinks,even“zerosugar”ones,arehighincalories(熱量).Withmoreandmoreconsumptionofsoftdrinks,theseyoungpeople“buy”increasedbodyweightandincreasedriskofhealthproblems.

JoshuaMcGreen,theleadresearcher,suggestedweshouldstopsomesoftdrinkadsforsports,“It’sespeciallyimportantforsportsstarstostopmakingadsonTVprogramsforsoftdrinks.”Andheisnowstudyinganewmobileappwhichcanhelppeopletokeepthemselvesfromsoftdrinks.

AnotherresearcherRosemaryStantonsaidweshouldstartbytrainingthetastebuds(味蕾)ofyoungchildrentomilkandwateronly,“Bygivingthemsweetdrinksatanearlyage,wegivetheirtastebudstheexpectationthatthirstwillonlybesatisfiedbysomethingsweet,whichmaybejuiceorsoftdrinks.”Sheadded,“Toavoidthebadhabit,let’sgetbacktotheworldwithonlywaterandmilk.”38．Somepeoplestillbuysoftdrinksbecause______makesthemhappy.A．sugar B．water C．salt D．milk39．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe___▲___?A．eandbuyoursoftdrinks B．softdrinkswithsportstalentsC．moresoftdrinks,morepressure D．softdrinksareunhealthyforbody40．Accordingtotheresearchers,weshould_______.A．producemore“zerosugar”softdrinksB．stopchildrenfromwatchingadsonTVprogramsC．a(chǎn)llowchildrentohavesweetdrinksatapropertimeD．trainchildrenatanearlyagetodrinkmilkandwateronly41．Thefollowingisamindmapofthepassage.Tofillintheblanks,whichchoicemaybethebest?A．①examples②facts③what B．①suggestions②facts③whatC．①examples②purpose③who D．①suggestions②purpose③who【短文大意】本文主要講了喝飲料的問題，短文大意了它的害處并短文大意了人們喜歡喝飲料的原因，并建議應(yīng)該從訓(xùn)練幼兒的味蕾開始，讓他們只喝牛奶和水?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterall,sugarmakesthemhappy”可知，糖讓他們開心，故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somesmartersoftdrinkpaniesevenputthewordslike‘fun,happinessandfriendshipforyoungpeople’”及“Theseactiveandmeaningfulwordsgivesomepeoplegoodexcusestobuysoftdrinks”可知，這里面應(yīng)填入的是能吸引人們購(gòu)買飲料的廣告語，且這些廣告語是積極的和有意義的，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)達(dá)人飲料”符合語境，故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toavoidthebadhabit,let’sgetbacktotheworldwithonlywaterandmilk”可知，我們應(yīng)該在孩子很小的時(shí)候就訓(xùn)練他們只喝牛奶和水，故選D。41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段和第二段介紹了飲料消費(fèi)的背景；第三段和第四段介紹了關(guān)于飲料的第一個(gè)研究；第五段介紹了第二個(gè)研究；第六段和第七段分別提出了兩位研究者的建議，所以第一空填suggestions，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Thefirststudy,byresearchersatFlandersUniversity,triedtounderstandwhy”可知，第一個(gè)研究先講了調(diào)查的目的，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選D。DFossilofNewDinosaurFoundinChongqingByDRinChongqing|chinadaily|2022031016:18FossilremainsofanewkindofplanteatingdinosaurwerefoundinYunyangCounty,Chongqingrecently.Theanimalistheoldestofitskindonland,suggestingthatstegosaursmayhaveefromAsia.Ageological(地勘)teamfromChongqing,workingwithLondon’sNaturalHistoryMuseum,gavethenewkindofstegosauranewname—Bushanosaurusprimitivus(元始巴山龍).“Bashan”inthename“Bashanosaurus”meanstheplaceinChongqingwhereitwasfound,and“primitivus”meansfirst.Therearefouroldeststegosaursfoundintheworld.TwoareinMoroccoandArgentina.TheothertwoareinChina—onefoundinZigong,SichuanProvincetheotherfoundrecentlyinYunyangCounty,Chongqing.YunyangPu’anGeopark(地質(zhì)公園)willbeopensoon.ThestudentsinYunyangCountyhavealreadyheardthattheycanstudydinosaursthere.“Weknowthatmorefossilremainswillbefound.Ijustcan’twaittohaveaninterestinggeographyandhistoryclassinthisgeopark!”saidonestudent.42．AccordingtothenewdiscoveryinChongqing,stegosaurmayhaveefrom________.A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．NorthAmerica43．WeCAN’Tfindtheworld’sfouroldeststegosaursin________.A．Morocco B．Chongqing C．London D．Zigong44．Thestudentsare________toknowthattheycanstudydinosaursinYunyangPu’anGeopark.A．surprised B．excited C．sorry D．a(chǎn)ngry45．Thepassageaboveisprobably(a)________.A．story B．letter C．play D．news【短文大意】本文介紹最近在重慶云陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的食草恐龍化石的情況?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanimalistheoldestofitskindonland,suggestingthatstegosaursmayhaveefromAsia.”可知，劍龍可能來自亞洲，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearefouroldeststegosaursfoundintheworld.TwoareinMoroccoandArgentina.TheothertwoareinChina—onefoundinZigong,SichuanProvincetheotherfoundrecentlyinYunyangCounty,Chongqing.”可知，世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)了四種最古老的劍龍。其中兩個(gè)在摩洛哥和阿根廷。另外兩個(gè)在中國(guó)，一個(gè)在四川自貢，另一個(gè)最近在重慶云陽縣被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ijustcan’twaittohaveaninterestinggeographyandhistoryclassinthisgeopark!”可知，學(xué)生們迫不及待了，所以很興奮。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ByDRinChongqing|chinadaily|2022031016:18”可知，本文是新聞。故選D。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）46．Peoplebuycarssothattheycanhave______

(much)timetodootherthings.【答案】more【解析】句意：人們買車是為了有更多的時(shí)間做其他事情。much表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Peoplebuycarssothattheycanhave...timetodootherthings.”可知，人們買了車，如此一來他們就有更多的時(shí)間做別的事情；more“更多的”，much的比較級(jí)，作定語修飾名詞“time”。故填more。47．Atlasttheyweresotiredthattheirpoorlittlelegscouldcarrythemnofarther,sothey______(lie)downunderatreeandwenttosleep.【答案】lay【解析】句意：最后，他們太累了，以至于他們可憐的腿無法帶他們走得更遠(yuǎn)，于是他們?cè)谝豢脴湎绿上聛硭?。根?jù)“downunderatreeandwenttosleep”可知是躺在樹下，原句是過去時(shí)，空格處應(yīng)用lie的過去式lay，故填lay。48．Itisveryeasy______(municate)withthelocalpeoplewhenyouareinHainan.【答案】tomunicate【解析】句意：當(dāng)你在海南的時(shí)候，和當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣魇呛苋菀椎?。此處考查句型Itis+adj.+todosth.，意為“做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞前加to，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，it為形式主語，故填tomunicate。49．Fromthenon,BeijinghadbeenthecapitaloftheJin,Yuan,MingandQing______(dynasty)until1911.【答案】dynasties【解析】句意：從那時(shí)起，北京一直是金、元、明、清王朝的首都，直到1911年。dynasty“朝代”，名詞；根據(jù)“theJin,Yuan,MingandQing”可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式dynasties。故填dynasties。50．The

foreignway

may

be__________(taste)

,

but

theChineseway

is

much

healthier

andfull

of

wisdom.【答案】tastier【解析】句意：外國(guó)的方式可能更美味，但中國(guó)的方式要健康得多，充滿智慧。根據(jù)“buttheChinesewayismuchhealthier”可知，前后產(chǎn)生對(duì)比，故taste需先變?yōu)樾稳菰~“tasty”，后變?yōu)槠浔容^級(jí)“tastier”，表示外國(guó)的方式更加美味。故填tastier。51．Ithasbeenalreadyshowntobepossibleatsomedegreeby______(俄羅斯人)andChinese,butthismightbemorelikethepredictionof2100.【答案】Russians【解析】句意：俄羅斯人和中國(guó)人已經(jīng)在某種程度上證明了這是可能的，但這可能更像是對(duì)2100年的預(yù)測(cè)。Russian“俄羅斯人”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Russians。52．“Yearbyyear,”hesaid,“wearebuildingatruesenseofmunityacrossthe______Ocean(太平洋).”【答案】Pacific【解析】句意：“年復(fù)一年，”他說，“我們正在太平洋上建立真正的社區(qū)意識(shí)?！庇伤o的漢語提示可知，“太平洋”譯成：PacificOcean，這里是專有名詞。故填Pacific。53．—Howdoyoulikebeinginan______（國(guó)際的）marriage?—Ireallyenjoyit.Therearedifferentchallenges.Imeanhavingdifferentcultures,differentbackgroundsanddifferentlanguages.【答案】international【解析】句意：——你覺得跨國(guó)婚姻怎么樣？——我真的很喜歡它。有不同的挑戰(zhàn)。我的意思是擁有不同的文化，不同的背景和不同的語言。international“國(guó)際的”，形容詞作定語。故填international。54．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.【答案】convenient【解析】句意：多好的消息??！火車開通了，所以對(duì)西昌人來說到成都就非常方便了。本句句型為it’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth“做某事對(duì)某人來說是……”，convenient“方便的”，此處為形容詞作表語。故填convenient。55．Chinafullytriesto________（保護(hù)）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身體健康。protect“保護(hù)”，trytodosth“盡力做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填protect。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）HouYifan,a28yearoldgirl,isa“queenofchess”inChina.Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedbythegreatchessplayer.

Houstartedtoplaychessat5yearsoldin1999.Atthattime,herparentstookHoutotrydifferentmindgamesatatrainingcenter.“Withthespecialshapes(形狀),Iwasinterestedinthechessandwantedtotakeitup,”saidHou.Afterplayingfortwoyearsasahobby,Houmethercoach,agreatmasterTongYuanmingandbeganakindofnewtraining.“Chessisamindgamefullofchanges.SoIshouldlearnskillsfromothersandkeeppractisingchessinmydailylife,”Housaid.Luckily,whatshedidwassoonrewarded(回報(bào)).At13,shebecameChina’syoungestNationalWomen’sChampionandthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.Althoughshewaswellknownallovertheworld,shestillwantedtokeepimproving.Havingfocusedoninternationalchessforalongtime,Houthenwantedtostudyinthecollege.ShewenttoPekingUniversityin2012.Severalyearslater,shewentontostudyintheUniversityofOxford.“Imustknowmore,”shesaid.“Iwouldliketoopenmyeyestoseethewholeworld.”Now,the28yearoldladyhasbeeateacheratShenzhenUniversity.Shehopesto“connectthemethodsshelearnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople”.Beinga“queenofchess”IntroductionHouYifanisa28yearoldChineselady.Shehas____56____theworldwiththechess.____57____ofbeing

a“queenofchess”Shestarted____58____chesswhenshewasfiveyearsold.Afterseeingthespecialshapes,sheshowedan

____59____inthechess.Shenotonlylearnedskillsfromotherplayersbutalso____60____chessinherdailylife.Shebecamethe____61____championinChinaat13andintheworldat16.Herfurther____62____andjobIn2012,she____63____PekingUniversity.Severalyearslater,she____64____tostudyintheUniversityofOxford.NowshebeesateacheratShenzhenUniversity.HerhopeShewantstobuilda_____65_____betweenChinaandtheWest.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要記述了“棋后”侯逸凡的人生經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．根據(jù)第一段中“Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedbythegreatchessplayer.”可知，侯逸凡因?yàn)楦叱钠逅?，給世界各地的人們留下了深刻的印象，impress表示“給……留下深刻印象”；根據(jù)句意和空格前的“has”可知，空格處應(yīng)填上動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填impressed。57．根據(jù)右邊表格中“Shestarted...championinChinaat13andintheworldat16.”可知，此處是介紹了侯逸凡下棋的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，名詞experience可表示“經(jīng)歷”，符合句意；因?yàn)槭嵌喽谓?jīng)歷，所以要用到名詞復(fù)數(shù)，單詞放句首，首字母要大寫。故填Experiences。58．根據(jù)第二段中“Houstartedtoplaychessat5yearsoldin1999.”可知，侯逸凡5歲時(shí)開始下棋；start后要接doing作賓語，因此空格處要用play的動(dòng)名詞形式playing。故填playing。59．根據(jù)第二段中“‘Withthespecialshapes(形狀),Iwasinterestedinthechessandwantedtotakeitup,’saidHou.”可知，在看到象棋奇怪的形狀后，侯逸凡就開始對(duì)下棋感興趣了；根據(jù)空格前的“an”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，interest作名詞時(shí)，可表示“興趣”，符合句意。故填interest。60．根據(jù)第三段中“‘...SoIshouldlearnskillsfromothersandkeeppractisingchessinmydailylife,’Housaid.”可知，除了從其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上學(xué)習(xí)技巧之外，侯逸凡還堅(jiān)持練習(xí)下棋，practise表示“練習(xí)”，playchess可表示“下棋”，均符合句意；根據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處要填動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填practised/played。61．根據(jù)第四段中“At13,shebecameChina’syoungestNationalWomen’sChampionandthenbecametheyoungestchesschampionintheworldat16.”可知，她在13歲的時(shí)候成為了中國(guó)最年輕的全國(guó)女子冠軍，所以空格處應(yīng)表示“最年輕的”。故填youngest。62．根據(jù)右邊表格中“In2012...NowshebeesateacheratShenzhenUniversity.”可知，此處主要是介紹她未來的學(xué)習(xí)和工作安排；根據(jù)空格前的“further”和空格后的“andjob”可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，study可作名詞，表示“學(xué)習(xí)”，符合句意。故填study。63．根據(jù)第五段中“ShewenttoPekingUniversityin2012.”可知，她于2012年去了北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞enter可表示“進(jìn)入”，符合句意；根據(jù)“In2012”可知，此句要用一般過去時(shí)，enter應(yīng)用過去式entered。故填entered。64．根據(jù)第五段中“Severalyearslater,shewentontostudyintheUniversityofOxford.”可知，幾年后，她繼續(xù)在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞continue可表示“繼續(xù)”，符合句意；根據(jù)語境可知，此句要用一般過去時(shí)，continue應(yīng)用過去式continued。故填continued。65．根據(jù)最后一段中“Shehopesto‘connectthemethodssh