Unit4第6課時SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)(分層作業(yè))

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionB3aSelfCheck分層練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Iwanttotalkaboutthe________(important)ofafterschoolclasses.【答案】importance【詳解】句意：我想談?wù)務(wù)n外班的重要性。根據(jù)“the...of”可知，此處要填入名詞；important“重要的”，其名詞為importance“重要性”。故填importance。2．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents________（agree）.Theywantmetobeeadoctor.【答案】disagree【詳解】句意：我將來想成為一名消防員，但是我父母不同意。他們希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Theywantmetobeeadoctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用動詞原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。3．Iwanttobea________(success)personinthefuture.【答案】successful【詳解】句意：我想將來成為一個成功的人。根據(jù)“person”可知，此處要用形容詞修飾；success“成功”，名詞，其形容詞為successful，意為“成功的”。故填successful。4．Areyoubraveenough________（express）youropinioninfrontofpeople?【答案】toexpress【詳解】句意：你有足夠的勇氣在眾人面前表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)嗎？beadj.enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故填toexpress。5．Idon’twanttogive________(opinion)aboutyourstudy.Ibelievetimewilltelleverything.【答案】opinions【詳解】句意：我不想對你的學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)表意見。我相信時間會說明一切?！皁pinion”是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式opinions。故填opinions。二、完成句子(共0分)6．老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’tallowus________________lateforclass.【答案】

to

be【詳解】句意：老師不允許我們上課遲到。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”，固定短語。故填to；be。7．你應(yīng)該在中向她道歉。Youshouldsaysorry________her________thephone.【答案】

to

on【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在中向她道歉。saysorrytosb“向某人說對不起，向某人道歉”，固定短語；“在中”用介詞on。故填to；on。8．安解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Anncan’t________________themathproblem.【答案】

work

out【詳解】根據(jù)中文對照可知，算出：workout，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故填work；out。9．瑪麗和她的父母相處融洽。Mary________________wellwithherparents.【答案】

gets

on##along【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“相處”之意，geton/alongwellwithsb.可表示“與……相處融洽”，符合句意；根據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主語“Mary”為單數(shù)第三人稱，所以get要用單三形式gets。故填gets；on/along。10．Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.(改為否定句)I________thinkhe________tellthenewstohisfather.【答案】

don’t

should【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該告訴他父親這個消息。根據(jù)所給提示可知本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)題干要求可知是要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，帶有think的賓語從句表否定句時，需要否定前置，且主語為I，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一個空填don’t，第二個空填should。故填don’t；should。能力提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Therearefour______inmyfamily,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.A．relations B．opinions C．members D．results【答案】C【詳解】句意：我家有四口人，爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和我.?？疾槊~辨析題。A.relations關(guān)系；B.opinions意見；C.members成員；D.results結(jié)果。根據(jù)myfather,mymother,mybrotherandI，可知都是家庭成員，故選C。2．Bobhadafight________Jimagain.Theteacherwasvery________withthem.A．in；pleased B．with；angry C．with；popular D．in；surprised【答案】B【詳解】句意：Bob又一次和Jim打架。老師對他們很生氣?？疾榻樵~和形容詞詞義。haveafightwithsb.“和某人打架”；beangrywith“和……生氣”。根據(jù)語境“Bobhadafight…Jimagain.Theteacherwas…verywiththem.”可知Bob和Jim打架，老師很生氣。故選B。3．—Peter,let’sgooutandplaygames.—Oh,Mike.Iwon’tgooutandplaygames________Ifinishmysciencereport.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：——彼得，我們出去玩游戲吧?！叮~克。在我完成科學(xué)報(bào)告之前，我不會出去玩游戲?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Iwon’tgooutandplaygames”可知，直到完成報(bào)告才能玩游戲，not...until...“直到……才……”符合句意，故選C。4．Mr.Wangisamanoffewwords,sohecan’t________otherpeople.A．understand B．getonwith C．help D．runawayfrom【答案】B【詳解】句意：王先生是一個寡言少語的人，因此他無法與別人相處好?？疾閯釉~和動詞短語辨析。understand理解；getonwith與某人相處；help幫助；runawayfrom逃離；根據(jù)“...amanoffewwords”寡言少語，可以推測出王先生可能“無法與別人相處好”。故選B。5．—MayIuseyourputer?—I’msorry.Johnborrowedityesterdaybuthehasn’t________ittome.A．caused B．returned C．guessed D．peted【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的電腦嗎?——抱歉。約翰昨天借走了，但是他還沒有還給我?？疾閯釉~辨析。caused造成；returned歸還；guessed猜；peted競爭。根據(jù)“Johnborrowedityesterdaybuthehasn’t...ittome.”可知，借走還沒還，故選B。二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空municate;normal;important;pressure;allow;should;pareHey,friends!Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Doyoufeellonelysometimes?Ifso,it’s____6____tohavethefeeling.Andbecauseyou’retheonlychild,you’rethemost____7____personinthefamily.Ofcourse,yourparentscareaboutyoualot,right?Whenthey’refree,theyoften____8____withyou,don’tthey?Andmaybetheyalways____9____youwithotherchildren,right?Sometimes,theydon’t____10____youtomakephonecallstoaboyoragirl,dothey?Thesethingsmaymakeyouunhappy.Maybeyouthinktheyputtoomuch____11____onyou.Doyouoftenarguewiththem?Someofyoumayevendecidetoleavehome.Butifso,youwillhavemoreproblems.Ithinkyou____12____showyourparentsthatyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llnolonger(不再)thinkofyouasasmallchild.Thenyou’llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofleavinghome.【答案】normal

7．important

8．municate

9．pare

10．a(chǎn)llow

11．pressure

12．should【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了獨(dú)生子女可能會有的煩惱，以及家長對他們的管教方法與相處方式，并在最后指出如果父母管得太多，可以向父母證明自己正在成長，他們就不再將你當(dāng)作小孩子了。【詳解】6．句意：有孤單的感覺是正常的。由“onlychild”這個實(shí)際情況，可推測此句說的是：如果是這樣，有孤單的感覺是正常的(因?yàn)楠?dú)生子女沒有兄弟姐妹的陪伴)，形容詞normal意為“正常的”，故填normal。7．句意：因?yàn)槟悛?dú)生子女，所以你是家里最重要的人。根據(jù)上文“becauseyou’retheonlychild”可推測出你在家里是個重要的人，形容詞important“重要的”，修飾名詞person，故填important。8．句意：當(dāng)他們有空的時候，他們經(jīng)常和你交流，不是嗎？根據(jù)上文“Whenthey’refree”，結(jié)合所給單詞，可推測“當(dāng)他們有空的時候常和你交流”，municatewithsb.意為“與某人交流”，由often可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原形，故填municate。9．句意：他們總是把你和其他孩子比較，對吧？根據(jù)“withotherchildren”，結(jié)合所給單詞pare“比較”，可知句意為“他們喜歡把你和其他孩子比較”，動詞短語paresb.withsb.“將某人與某人比較”，根據(jù)“always”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“they”后接動詞原形。故填pare。10．句意：他們有時不同意你給男孩或女孩打，不是嗎？此處表示他們有時不同意你給男孩或女孩打，allow“允許”，動詞。動詞短語allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，由助動詞don‘t可知后填allow的原形，故填allow。11．句意：也許你覺得他們給了你太多壓力。結(jié)合語境“theydon’tallowyoutomakephonecallstoaboyoragirl”可知此處表示給了你太多壓力，pressure“壓力”，不可數(shù)名詞，putpressureonsb.“給某人施加壓力”，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填pressure。12．句意：我覺得你應(yīng)該讓你父母知道你在長大。根據(jù)“Ithink”可知作者在提出建議，由空后的動詞原形show，可知用should“應(yīng)該”，故填should。拓展訓(xùn)練閱讀單選（2022春·廣東·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidWangLi,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebeesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyougethomelaterthanusual.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Whenyoubeeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.1．Thewriterofthepassagedoesn’tagreethat________.A．parentswanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyB．parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentomakesomebadfriendsC．parentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildrenD．parentswanttocontroltheirchildren2．Someofthechildrenareangrywiththeirparentsinthepassagebecause________.A．theparentsthinktheyeattoomuchB．theparentsdon’tlikethefriendsthattheirchildrenhavemadeC．thechildrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsD．thechildrenarelimitedbytheirparents3．“Theyarestillpracticingbeingparents”means“________”.A．parentsarenotalwaysright B．parentsshouldpracticemoreC．parentshavemanymistakes D．parentsarealwaysright4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkchildrenshoulddoiftheygobackhomelaterthanusual?A．Telltheirfriends. B．Telltheirteacher.C．Saysorrytotheirparents. D．Makeacalltotheir