考點(diǎn)35任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)-2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)35任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)命題趨勢：近幾年，任務(wù)型閱讀這一新題型逐步進(jìn)入中考題。任務(wù)型閱讀主要考查學(xué)生實際運(yùn)用語言的能力。它要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上完成某些任務(wù)，考查學(xué)生的判斷推理能力。一、題型特點(diǎn)1.命題靈活，題型多樣。一般閱讀理解題型多采用選擇題，題型單一。任務(wù)型閱讀題則可以通過一篇短文或一幅圖表要求學(xué)生完成多項任務(wù)，命題人可以隨心所欲地設(shè)計出多種題型，考查學(xué)生多方面的能力。2.貼近生活，凸顯交際。任務(wù)型閱讀重在考查用英語解決實際問題的能力，學(xué)生需在任務(wù)的引導(dǎo)下開展閱讀，其問題設(shè)置不僅具有真實性、情境性，而且也體現(xiàn)出一定的開放性。這樣的設(shè)問形式貼近學(xué)生使用語言的現(xiàn)實生活情景，學(xué)生完成任務(wù)的過程既是分析問題、解決問題的過程，也是運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行交際的過程。3.讀寫結(jié)合，重視輸出。任務(wù)型閱讀改變了過去閱讀理解單向的信息輸入，側(cè)重主動的信息輸出，要求學(xué)生整合短文中的相關(guān)信息，然后根據(jù)題目要求回答問題或完成圖表，綜合性很強(qiáng)。4.語言精練，高度概括。任務(wù)型閱讀題目要求學(xué)生填表或給文章擬標(biāo)題時一般都有一定的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，要求學(xué)生在正確把握原文的基礎(chǔ)上，充分運(yùn)用自己所學(xué)語言，重新整合信息，運(yùn)用規(guī)范、概括的文字準(zhǔn)確無誤地表達(dá)出來。二、題型分類綜觀近年來的任務(wù)型閱讀題，我們可以歸納出以下五類考點(diǎn)：1.中心歸納題中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標(biāo)題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內(nèi)容后，抓住文章的中心，然后對中心進(jìn)行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的標(biāo)題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個單詞以內(nèi)，因此這類題難度較大?？忌仨毦邆鋵ξ恼逻M(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的能力。這類試題在考題中通常只占1題。2.段意概括題段意概括題屬于分析表達(dá)題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識及用語言文字的表達(dá)能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、從哪幾個方面進(jìn)行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點(diǎn)是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進(jìn)行論證的？最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？對于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時注意對文章進(jìn)行分析，同時還應(yīng)多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;ment/assessment等。這類試題在考題中一般占2―3題。3.功能理解題功能理解題屬于理解表達(dá)題。這類題主要考查考生對句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解?？忌荒苤煌Ａ粼趯渥幼置嬉馑嫉睦斫?，而應(yīng)該透過現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質(zhì)，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之間究竟是什么樣的關(guān)系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2―3題。4.信息壓縮及改寫題信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題?？忌灰ㄗx全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關(guān)的信息，但是由于所給的信息往往過長，考生必須對這些信息進(jìn)行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個單詞的短語。如Theboyiseightyearsold這一信息可考慮改寫為aneightyearoldboy。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。5.信息獲取題信息獲取題屬于基礎(chǔ)題?？忌贿呴喿x文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關(guān)信息，并且不需要任何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案。這類試題在考題中占2―3題。解題技巧：★★題型概述任務(wù)型閱讀理解是中考必考題型之一，出題形式多樣，常見題型有：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容來回答問題、還原句子、完成表格、判斷正誤和綜合任務(wù)等?！锝忸}過程閱讀(信息輸入)→判斷、分析、概括、推理(信息加工與處理)→答題(信息輸出)?！锝忸}技巧一、明確閱讀任務(wù)。明確所給的任務(wù)，帶著任務(wù)去閱讀材料。二、讀全文，了解大意。了解文章主要內(nèi)容、文章感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖態(tài)度。三、讀細(xì)節(jié)，逐題攻克。尋找細(xì)節(jié)，從原文找答案。精讀細(xì)節(jié)，理解深層含義。四、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查?！锎痤}要求一、把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，以文章提供的事實和觀點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，立足原文，推斷未知。二、在答題時，總的原則就是：能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。三、書寫要規(guī)范。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號要規(guī)范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤；單詞書寫要認(rèn)真。任務(wù)型閱讀之解題方法1.通讀全文，掌握大意。首先要通讀全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要說明的對象、事件起因、作者要闡述的觀點(diǎn)、事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)與人物的聯(lián)系等，結(jié)尾句、段是事件結(jié)論或作者要表達(dá)的意圖、目的等。這樣就容易抓住中心，為準(zhǔn)確、迅速答題打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。2.瀏覽試題，明確要求。在理解了文章的大意及框架結(jié)構(gòu)后，應(yīng)開始深入理解文章內(nèi)容，瀏覽一下短文所設(shè)計的任務(wù)，并細(xì)讀與每一道題目相關(guān)的段落，然后根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。3.整合信息，準(zhǔn)確簡潔。任務(wù)型閱讀題目重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的綜合歸納能力，很多題目需要學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)后才能回答，因此，在確定與題目有關(guān)的語句后，還要對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合才能確定答案。此外，給文章擬標(biāo)題類題目對答案有詞數(shù)限制，要求學(xué)生必須對信息進(jìn)行壓縮，用盡量少的詞匯簡潔地表達(dá)重要信息。4.復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。這是至關(guān)重要的一步。在此階段中，要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)帥各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。審核時，要結(jié)合在閱讀和答題中所得到的信息重新讀短文，檢查答案，看是否前后一致、意義和語言知識是否和原文相同，是否符合邏輯等。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點(diǎn)等錯誤，要立即糾正。任務(wù)型閱讀之解題注意事項1、重視語言知識，抓好語言基本功。＂任務(wù)型閱讀＂屬于讀寫并重的綜合性試題，它增強(qiáng)了對語言知識的考查力度，從簡單的填寫單詞到回答問題，都要求學(xué)生在詞匯、句法、語法等方面具有扎實的基本功。因此，學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要以課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，依托教材，扎扎實實地夯實自己的語言知識。（1）豐富詞匯知識，及時歸納拓展詞匯的用法。（2）講解、分析各種句法，并通過多種形式的操練如：簡單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，更改句子主語，把幾個簡單句改寫為一個簡單句等形式，讓學(xué)生能對基礎(chǔ)知識舉一反三，熟練運(yùn)用。（3）要在語境中呈現(xiàn)語法項目，并能靈活運(yùn)用。2、加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。（1）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生帶著問題讀文章的習(xí)慣。做閱讀理解類題目時應(yīng)結(jié)合文章后面所設(shè)問題進(jìn)行閱讀，邊閱讀邊選出考察表層問題的答案，并確定與考察深層含義有關(guān)的段落，為之后的細(xì)讀打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。在閱讀訓(xùn)練中，要注重整體閱讀，加強(qiáng)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和理解訓(xùn)練。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，由篇章到層次到段落到細(xì)節(jié)，逐步分析，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會總結(jié)中心思想、挖掘文章的要點(diǎn)及搞清作者的觀點(diǎn)。同時，在嘗試給文章添加標(biāo)題的過程中，有效地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生整體把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。冰凍三尺非一日之寒。扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)來自于平時嚴(yán)格的基本功訓(xùn)練和長期的知識積累。只要平時刻苦用功，打下扎實的英語知識基礎(chǔ)，并掌握科學(xué)的答題方法，一定會攻克任務(wù)型閱讀這類題目。ADavidWell,Idon’tknowhowyouallfeel,butIfindEnglishreallydifficult.Therearejustsomanywordstoremember,andthelongsentencesaresodifficulttounderstand.I’msoworried.HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?Whocangivemesomesuggestions?TinaAnsweredJanuary6Don’tworry,David.Ioftenusechants,songsandpicturestohelpmeremembernewwords,andthey’requiteuseful.IalsocheckthenumberofwordsIcanremembereachday.ThenI’lltestmyselfagainafteroneortwodays.Forverydifficultwords,I’llreviewthemagainoneortwoweekslater.Theimportantthingistoreviewthenewwordsoften.BrianAnsweredJanuary9Forlongpassages,youshouldtrytounderstandthegeneralmeaningandkeypointsfirst.Andforlanguagestructures,thebestwaytorememberthemistousethem.Trytodomorereading,listening,speakingandwritinginEnglish.ThemoreyouuseEnglish,theeasierlearningEnglishwillbe.AnneAnsweredJanuary11Asforme,Iliketocheckmylearningprogressonceaweek.IusuallymakealistofthingsIdowellandthoseIdon’t.ThenI’llsetmygoalsandworkoutalearningplantoachievethem.IfinditveryusefulandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Bytheway,IalwaysrewardmyselfwhenIachievemygoals.Mrs.SmithAnsweredJanuary12Nevergiveup,David.LearningEnglishishard,butyourEnglishisalreadyverygood.I’msureyou’llfindalearningmethodthatsuitsyou.We’reallgoodatdifferentthingsandwecanallmakeadifference.1．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________2．從文中找出與“Everyonehashisstrongpointsandeveryonecanmakeachievements”意思相同或相近的句子。_______________________________________________________________________________3．pletethemindmapaccordingtothepassage.（每空不超過4個詞）David’s_______inEnglishlearningRemembernewwordsand_______._______onEnglishlearningConnectnewwordswithsomethinginterestingand_______themoften.Rememberlanguagestructuresby_______.Checklearningprogressbymakingalist.______andmakeaplantoachievethem.Keeptryingandlearnwisely.B閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。It’slunchtime.Yourushintothedininghall.You’veonlygot20minutestoeat,butyoualsowanttimetorelaxwithyourfriendsbeforeafternoonclasses.Soyouquicklygetsomefood,andeathalfofit.Whathappenstotherestofthefoodonyourplate?Itmaygreatlygorightintothewaste.Isitmoninyourschool?Theanswerisyes.Wastehappenseverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Othersonlyusetheonesideofthepaperwhentheydotheirhomework.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.Butthat’snotarightaction.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinahasrichresources（資源）,weareshortofsomething,suchasfreshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilin100years.Soifwegoonwastingresources,wewillusenothinginthefuture.Weshouldsaynotothepeoplewhowastethings.Everybodyshouldstopwastingthings.Inourlife,wecandomanythingstopreventwaste.Forexample,turnoffthewatertaps（水龍頭）,don’tordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday.Andourworldwillbeemorebeautiful.Solet’ssavemoreresourcesfromnowon!1~2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句。5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。4．Therestofthefoodonyourplatemay_____ifyoujusteathalfofit.5．Somestudentsoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhenthey_____.6．Whatwillhappenifwekeepwastingresourcesaccordingtothepassage?_____7．_________________________________________8．_________________________________________C閱讀下面的短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Doyoufinisheverythingthatyoubuy?Ifnot,whatwillyoudowiththeleftover(吃剩的)food?Saveitforanothertimeorthrowitintothebin?Throwingawayunwantedfoodhasbeeabigproblem.Mostfoodwastehappensatsupermarkets.Afterall,foodhasapulldate(保質(zhì)期).Ifitispastthatdate,supermarketswillthrowawaylotsoffood,especiallythosevegetablesandfruitthatarethewrongshapeorhavegonebad.Ortheymayencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneedbygivingdiscounts(折扣),suchas“buyonegetonefree”.InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeenworkinghardtosolvethisproblem.ShemovedfromRussiamanyyearsagoandwassurprisedtoseetheabundanceoffoodavailable(供應(yīng)的豐富食物)inthesupermarkets.Andshefoundthatpeoplewerebuyingmorethantheyneededandthrowingtoomuchaway.Sheadvisedsomesupermarketstostopsellingtheirfoodinbulk(批量)sothatpeopleboughtonlywhattheyneeded.Shemadealeftovercookbookandsetupaneducationprograminschools,whichhashelpedcutfoodwasteby25%.Clearly,weneedtothinktwicewhenweputsomethinginourshoppingbags.Whenweareathomeweshouldmakefulluseof(充分利用)thefoodwehave.Ifthereisexcess(過量的)food,wecanshareitwithourfriendsandneighbors.It’stimeforustojoinhandstosavefoodandcutwaste!9．Whydosupermarketsthrowawaylotsoffood?_________________________________________________________________10．WhatadvicedidSelinaJuulgivetosupermarkets?_________________________________________________________________11．Canyouthinkofanywaystocutfoodwaste?_________________________________________________________________12．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________________13．給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_________________________________________________________________D閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。At6:00inthemorning,Rose’smotherheardhersay,“Theonlything1hatemorethangoingtobedisgettingupinthemorning!”Haveyoueverstayeduplaterthanyoushould?Ifyouhave,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandupset.Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight’ssleepisveryimportantinwhateveryoudo.Herearesomeimportantadvantagesofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Doyouliketoplaysports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperformbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep.Yourcoachmaynottellyouthis,butthesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrades?Healthysleepinghabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytopayattentiontotasks,makingschoolworkseemeasier.Whileyougetasnooze（打盹）,yourmindisverybusysoyoucan’tgetagoodrestlikealongsee.Scientistshavefoundthatit’seasiertolearnafteragoodnight’srest.So,it’snosurprisethatstudentswhogetenoughseepcangetbettergradesthanthosewhodon’t.Doyouwanttoexcel(突出表現(xiàn))inthearts?Beforeyougetyourpaintbrushesout,getagoodnight’srest.Peoplearemuchmorecreativewhentheyrestwell.Getagoodnight’ssleepandyouareworthit.1題完成句子：2~3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成通順的漢語。14．Thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceis_______________________________.15．Howdoyoufeelifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepaccordingtoParagraphOne?_______________________________________________________________________________16．Howmanyadvantagesofgettingagoodnight’ssleeparementionedinthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________________17．____________________________________________________________________________18．____________________________________________________________________________E閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面各小題。HaveyouevertakenaplanefromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?AfteropeningonSept.25,peoplearesurprisedatBDIAnotjustforconvenient(方便的)andenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforitsmanyhightechdevices(設(shè)備)andservices.Thenewairport,inthesouthernmostpartofBeijing,is(1)________ofamainterminal(航站樓),aservicebuildingandaparkinglot.Together,theycoveranareaofabout1.4millionsquaremetres,whichisabout63Tian’anmenSquares.DesignedbyZahaHadid,theDaxingairport’stechnologypaysattentiontopassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinanexpansive(擴(kuò)展性的)waythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksto8,000rooftop(屋頂)windows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearefewerthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheckinscanbedonethroughselfservicecheckinkiosks(自助一體機(jī)).Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognition(人臉識別)system,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheckinandboardingprocess.19．在第二段空白處填入一個合適的短語。(2個單詞)________20．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語)________________21．Whyarethelightsspecialintheterminal?（回答問題）________________22．PleaselisttwokindsoftechnologyusedinBDIA．(請列出BDIA使用的兩種技術(shù))(1)________________(2)________________23．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?（回答問題）________________FWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It’sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China’stoplegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān))reviewed(審議)adraftlaw(法律草案)forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbeelaw________thetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge(收費(fèi))themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans(禁止)waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafine(罰單)ofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.24．Whatshouldthecustomersdoiftheywastetoomuchfood?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）____________________________________________________________25．Fillintheblankwithaproperadverbinpara.3.（在第三段的橫線上填一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使語句通順）____________________________________________________________26．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(將劃線句子翻譯成漢語）____________________________________________________________27．Whatkindofproducerswillfaceafine?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）____________________________________________________________28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____________________________________________________________GIt’shardtoavoidlookinglikeafoolonAprilFool’sDay.OnApril1steachyear,peopleplaytricksoneachother.Classmatessometimestieeachother’sshoelaces(鞋帶)totheirchairs.Teachersmighthandoutanimpossiblydifficultsurprisetestthatmakesstudentsfeelscaredbeforetheyrealizeit’sonlyajoke.Newspapersreportonfakenews(like“UFO”landsinNewYorkCity)andannouncefakecontests(suchas“Winanelephant!”).OneAprilFool’sDay,whenIwasinhighschool,agroupofstudentsinmyclassplayedaverycleverandfunnytrickontheteachers.Theyboughtsomechickensandsetthemfreeinourschoolcafeteria(自助餐廳).Thechickensranallaroundtheschool,inandoutofclassroomsandunderourfeet.Feathers(羽毛)wereflyingeverywhere.Teachersbeganrunningafterthechickens,tryingtocatchthem.Finallytheycaughtfourofthem.Butthechickenswerewearingnumberredtags(標(biāo)簽)aroundtheirnecks,andtheteachersdiscoveredthattheyhadonlycaughtchickensNo.1,2,3and5.WherewaschickenNo.4?Theteacherslookedandlooked.Theycouldn’tfindanotherchicken.Afterafewhours,theyrealizedthatthestudentshadplayedanotherjokeonthem:Therewereonlyfourchickensinthefirstplace!They’vebeentrickedbythenumbersonthechickens.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIwasinhighschool,butthatAprilfool’sDayremainsoneofmyfavoritememoriesfromthoseyears.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答小題。29．Whatdidtheunderlinedword“fake”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?_________________________________30．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraphofthepassage?(根據(jù)提示完成回答，每空一詞。)OnAprilFool’sDay,it’snot________________everyoneto________being________.31．Whydidstudentssetchickensfree?_________________________________32．Howmanyjokesdidthestudentsplayonteachers?_________________________________33．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(不超過六個字)_________________________________HWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment—thewater,theland,andtheairwebreathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealwaysthrowingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.(A)Ifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhisplasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon'tneedtobuyone?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn’tneedtobeproduced.Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Tellyourmomordadyouwanttobee“ChiefofRecycling”foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,findaplacetokeep(B)them.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthingscanbereusedorrecycledbeforethey'rethrownaway.Trytogrowsomethingyourself.Almosteveryonelikestraveling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideasyourplantsarefulloffruits.34．Translatetheunderlinesentences(A)intoChinese._______________________________35．從文中找出與Youshouldbesuretoaskyourfamilytotrytheirbesttoreuseorrecyclethingsbeforethey’rethrownaway.意思相同或相近的句子。_______________________________36．從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞“them”指代的內(nèi)容。_______________________________37．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。Peopleshouldtakestepstoprotecttheenvironment,____thewater,thelandandtheair.Weshouldgogreen____theearthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanswithoutgreenplants.38．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容用英語列舉關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的兩種做法。__________________________________________________________________________________________A（2021·遼寧錦州市·中考真題）Theworldisgettingwarmer.Humanactivityisthemainreasonforthis,theUnitedNations（UN）said.Forexample,peopleusefossilfuels（化石燃料）likecoalandoil.Theygiveoffalotofgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）（especiallyCO2）intotheair.Thiswarmstheearth.Asaresult,manyanimalsaredyingout,（A）______aspenguins（企鵝）andpolarbears.Itwillsoonmakeadifferencetousaswell.（D）Sealevelswillriseandmanycitiesalongtheseawilldisappear.Tofightclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldneedtoworktogether.Chinaisnowtakingthelead.Ithassetnewgoalstodeal（B）______thisproblem.Itwillbringitstotalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）toapeak（峰值）before2030.（C）Itwillalsoachievecarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060,Xinhuareported.BeingcarbonneutralmeanstakingawaythesameamountofCO2fromtheairasyouputintoit.Itwassetasaninitiative（倡議）bytheUNin2015.Therearetwowaystogettocarbonneutrality.Oneistoplantmoretreestoabsorb（吸收）theemitted（排放的）CO2.TheotheristostopCO2emissionsaltogetherbyusingnonfossil（非化石）fuels.Examplesofthesefuelsincludeelectricityandwindenergy.Over20countriesandregionshavecarbonneutralitygoals.Mostofthemwillplantmoretrees.SowillChina.IfChinacanrealizeitsgoal,itwilllowerglobal（全球的）warmingbyaround0.2°Cto0.3°Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（氣候行動追蹤組織）.1．在文中（A）和（B）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：____________2．文中劃線部分（C）指代的是：______3．將文中劃線部分（D）改寫為：Sealevelswillriseand____________citiesalongtheseawilldisappear.4．從文中找出兩種非化石燃料能源的名詞或名詞短語：______5．從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的名詞短語：______B（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真題）閱讀下列材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonearthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Andtherearesevenotherplanetsthatalsogoaroundthesun.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystemisasmallpartoftheuniverse.Scientistshavelaunchedmanyspaceshipstoexploreotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.Somespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsinspace,arewealone,oristherelifeonotherplanetsinspace?6．請寫出文中劃線處“it”指代的內(nèi)容。______7．Accordingtothepassage,thesolarsystemincludes______and______.8．Howmanyplanetsarethereinthesolarsystemaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________9．Haveanyspaceshipsgonebeyondthesolarsystem?____________________________________________________________________________________________10．Fillintheblankwiththerightwordsaccordingtothepassage.______C（2021·遼寧鞍山市·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。LiuJichenbelievesgoodbehavior(表現(xiàn))shouldbeencouragedsothatitwillbeeagoodhabit.Theyoungmanhassucceededinmakingmillionsofpeopleformthehabitofclearingtheirplatesaspartofthenation’seffortstocutdownfoodwaste.LiuJichenandhisteamhavedevelopedaWeChatminiprogramcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopentheminiprogramandtakeapictureof(A)theiremptyplates.Oncethepictureisrecognized(被識別)bytheAI(人工智能),userscancollectpoints.(B)Theycanbeusedtobuyproductsorgiveawaymealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.BiHaibaoisa26yearoldteacherfromacollegeinQingdao,ShandongProvince.Hewasoneoftheprogram’sfirstusersbeforeitwentpopularoncampus(校園).Heledastudentteamtojoininapetitionforthe“emptyplate”campaign(活動).Theresultisgood,asmanystudentsmentionedtheirawareness(意識)offoodsavinghadimproved.StudentswhousetheAIprogrammightgraduallyformgoodhabitsofsavingfood.Liu,whobelievestechnologycanhelpwith“ClearYourPlate”,saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestylechoiceforeveryone.(C)“Wemakeoureffortstoencourageyoungpeopletosavefood,”hesaid.11．把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。______12．把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。______13．寫出（A）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。______14．“光盤”后，用戶怎樣才能獲得積分？請從文中找出兩個動詞短語。______15．找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。______D（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合生活實際完成下列各題（1小題1分,2、3每小題2分,共5分）請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)“MadeinChina”canbeseeneverywhere!WangHaoisan18yearoldstudentfromShenzhen.Lastyear,hewenttovisithisuncleandauntinParis.HefounditstrangethatmanyFrenchproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina.Hewantedtobuyapairofsportsshoesforhiscousin,buthehadtovisitfourorfiveshopsbeforefindingapairmadeinFrance.HerealizedthatFrenchmencanhardlyavoidbuyingChineseproducts.WangHaohopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsobegoodatmakinghightechnologyproductsforpeopleallovertheworldtobuy.16．單詞釋義（請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞）___________________________________________________________thingsthatareproduced,usuallyforsale17．請你為本段文字?jǐn)M一個英文標(biāo)題,不超過三個詞____________________________________________________________________________________________18．WhathightechnologyproductsdoyouexpectChinatomake?（列出兩個即可）____________________________________________________________________________________________E（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾市·中考真題）ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside,heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldn’tstophisworkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewasput(A)______.(B)took,a,control,long.it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,nooneinsidewashurt.Thenhebegantofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesidewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyoneunbelievable.Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeherreddenedskin(皮膚)undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpickedherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher(C)family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandtheirmothercarefully,buttheyweren’tconfidentaboutthemother’schances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXinwasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach(D)______them,nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter,ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatday,whatScarletshowedhimwas(E)______.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。19．在文中（A）處和（D）處各填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~：____________20．將文中（B）處單詞連詞成句_________________________________________________________________21．用英文寫出文中（C）處family所指的內(nèi)容：______22．在文中找出一個與所給英語釋義相匹配的單詞______:verydifficulttobelieve23．為（E）處選擇一個適合的選項：______A．a(chǎn)firefighter’sMove B．doctors’love C．a(chǎn)mother’sloveF（2021·山東東營市·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Pigsaremisunderstood(誤解).Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsareverysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals.3Expertssaythatpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalkslikeadog.Wouldyouliketowalkapigdownyourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherpets.Petpigsmustbekeptonadiet(節(jié)食).Theyliketoeatlikehogs(肉豬)!4Anadultpetpigshouldnotweighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth.Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat.Manyliveinhousesandapartments.Buttheycangetintheway.Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyhelpfindtruffles(松露）intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.Sothepigsarevaluedfortheirwork.Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemanyusefulpurposes.Theycanworkasguardslikedogs.IntheUnitedStates,twopigswerekepttoguar