專題04閱讀理解（判讀正誤）

閱讀理解（判斷正誤）一閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂＂A＂，錯誤的涂＂B＂。 Asateenager,wearealwaysfeelingthatwearenotgoodenough,whatisthebestwaytoimproveourselves?Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.Way1Focusonyourstrengths.Enjoythethingsthatyouarenaturallygoodatandyouwillbuildselfconfidence,efficiencyandpride.Way2Beproudofyourachievements.Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare,youshouldbeveryproudofeachandeveryoneofthem.Celebratethosebrightmomentsinyourlife.Way3Getexcitedaboutwhoyouare.Maybeyou’reaverysilent,honestandconsiderateperson,butyouareuniqueandspecial.Beproudthatyouarenotlikeanyoneelseintheworld.Peopleloveyouforbeingyou.Way4Shareyourtalent.Ifyou’vegotatalent,shareitwiththeworld,whetherit’ssinging,dancing,writing,orevenreading.Believeitor

not,therearepeoplewhocouldbenefitgreatlyfromyou.Youwillnoticehowgivingtootherscanmakeyoufeelsoincredible.Way5Forgiveyourself.Thepastisthepast.Youcan’tchangeitanymore.Forgivenessisagoodchoice.Apologizeandmoveon.Way6Dosomethingjustforyou.Taketimeforyourselfandjustrelax.Restbothyourmindandyourbody.Listentosoftmusic,watchthewondersofnature,enjoyamassage(按摩)…Dowhatevercanmakeyoufeelspecialandrelaxed.Fallinlovewithyourself!Theworldbeesmorecolorfulbecauseofyou!1.It’simportanttoenjoythethingsthatyouarenaturallygoodat.2.Beproudofyourachievementsandbeuniqueandspecial.3.Givingtootherscanmakeyoufeelsad.4.Neverforgivethemistakesyou’vemade.5.Doingsomethingjustforyoucanmakebothyourmindandyourbodyrelax.1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WayFocusonyourstrengths.Enjoythethingsthatyouarenaturallygoodatandyouwillbuildselfconfidence,efficiencyandpride專注于你的優(yōu)勢。享受你天生擅長的東西,你會建立自信、效率和自豪感?？芍?享受你天生擅長的東西是很重要的。是正確的,故填A(yù)【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beproudofyourachievements.Nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyareyoushouldbeveryproudofeachandeveryoneofthem.Celebratethosebrightmomentsinyourlife.為你的成就感到驕傲。不管它們有多大或多小,你都應(yīng)該為它們中的每一個(gè)感到驕傲。慶祝你生命中那些美好的時(shí)刻?？芍?為你的成就感到驕傲,要與眾不同。是正確的,故填A(yù)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Shareyourtalent.Ifyou've'gottalentshareitwiththeworldwhetherit's'singing,dancingwriting.orevenreading.Believeitornot,therearepeoplewhocouldbenefitgreatlyfromyou.Youwillnoticehowgivingtootherscanmakeyoufeelsoincredible分享你的才華。如果你有天賦,與世界分享,無論是唱歌、跳舞、寫作,甚至是閱讀。信不信由你,有些人會從你身上受益匪淺。你會注意到給予他人是如何讓你覺得不可思議的?？芍?給予別人會讓你感到悲傷。是錯誤的。故填B【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forgiveyourself.Thepastisthepast.Youcan't'changeitanymore.Forgivenessisgoodchoice.Apologizeandmoveon原諒你自己。過去就是過去。你不能再改變它了。寬恕是個(gè)不錯的選擇。道歉然后繼續(xù)?？芍?永遠(yuǎn)不要原諒你犯的錯誤。是錯誤的。故填B【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DosomethingjustforyouTakeTimeforyourselfandjustrelaxRestbothyourmindandyourbody.Listentosoftmusic,watchthewondersofnature,enjoyamassage().Dowhatevercanmakeyoufeelspecialandrelaxed.為你做點(diǎn)什么。慢慢來,放松一下。讓你的頭腦和身體都休息。聽輕柔的音樂,看大自然的奇觀,享受按摩……做任何能讓你感到特別和放松的事?？芍?為你做點(diǎn)什么可以讓你的身心放松。是正確的,故填A(yù)。二閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂＂A＂，錯誤的涂＂B＂。Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（陰涼）.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods（防止干旱和洪水）.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.1.Treesprovidefoodformanandanimals.2.Inhotsummer,treesgiveusshadetocool.3.Cuttingdowntreesinlargenumbercan’tcausedroughtandfloods.4.Theunderlinedword＂they＂referstomanandanimals.5.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.樹木給人們提供食物,還給動物提供食物,可知樹木為人類和動物提供食物是正確的。故選:A。2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子hesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(陰涼)。第二,樹木可以給我們提供樹蔭,可知在炎熱的夏天,樹木給我們提供陰涼是正確的。故選:A。3.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子hethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfoods(防止干旱和洪水)。第三,樹可以防止旱災(zāi)和水災(zāi),可知大量砍伐樹木不會導(dǎo)致干旱和洪水是錯誤的。故選:B4.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上下文However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelosttheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.可知然而在世界許多地方人們沒有意識到這第三個(gè)作用,他們大量的砍樹,將來將會有更少的樹。最后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們失去了最好的朋友?？芍@里指的是人類。故選:B5.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段、第三段、第四段的第一句話hefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(陰涼).hethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods(防止干旱和洪水)?？芍菍Φ模蔬xA三閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。AwomanwhoisaCanadian,felloffahorsebyaccidentandawokewithaScottishaccent(口音).Nowsheiswritingabookabouthowthestrangeaccidentchangedherlife.Motheroftwo,Sharon,50,whorunsahorseridingschool,hadneverbeentoScotland（蘇格蘭）beforetheaccidentin2008.Shewasleftunabletotalkforseveraldayswhenshehitherheadaftershefellfromherfavoritehorse.Eightweeksofworkregaining(使恢復(fù))hervoiceworkedbutSharonwassurprisedtodiscoverthatshenowspokeinaScottishaccent.Doctorswerealsosurprisedanddiscoveredshewassuffering(受苦)fromaforeignaccentsyndrome(綜合癥)andtoldherthatshewasoneofonly60peoplearoundtheworldwhosufferedfromthecondition.However,blessedwithhernewaccent,Sharonresolved（下定決心）todiscoverwhythishadhappenedandbegantolookatherancestors（祖先）whohadetoCanadafromScotlandover100yearsbefore.Later,sheandherhusbandwenttoScotlandanddiscoveredherfamilyhistory.Recentlyshehasregainedtheconfidencetoridethehorseagain.1.Thewomanisfiftyandshehastwobeautifuldaughters.2.ThewomanwasfromCanadaandfelloffahorse.3.ThewomanoftenwenttoScotlandbeforetheaccident.4.Doctorsthoughtthewomansufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome.5.Thearticleisaboutthechangeofawoman'sfamily.1.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段開頭Motheroftwo,Sharon,50,whorunshorseridingschool可知短文中只是說她有兩個(gè)孩子,但是沒有說是兒子還是女兒。故這句話是錯誤的。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文開頭womanwhoisCanadian,felloffhorsebyaccident可知,這位女士來自加拿大,她意外地從馬上摔下來。由此可知這句話是正確的。【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段的開頭Motheroftwo,Sharon,50,whorunshorseridingschool,hadneverbeentoScotland蘇格蘭)beforetheaccidentin2008可知,Sharon從來沒有去過蘇格蘭。故這句話是錯誤的。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)短文第三段Doctorswerealsosurprisedandfoundshewassuffering(受苦)fromforeignaccentsyndrome(合癥)andtoldherthatshewasoneofonly60peoplearoundtheworldwhosufferedfromthecondition可知,醫(yī)生說Sharon得的是外國口音綜合癥,故這句話是正確的?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】根據(jù)文意和短文開頭womanwhoisCanadian,felloffhorsebyaccidentandawoke(醒來)withScottishaccent(口音)可知,這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)加拿大的女士在墜馬之后,口音變成了蘇格蘭的,因此文章講述的是口音的變化,不是家庭的變化,故這句話是錯誤的。四八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe’snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon’thavemuchinmon.Shedoesn’talwaysunderstandwhatI’mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It’snoteasybeingyourage.Andit’snoteasybeingamother,either.It’smonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she’snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat’sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday’swork,she’stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it’shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green1.JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.2.InJim’seyes,hismotherdoesn’talwaysunderstandwhathe’stryingtosay.3.Dr.Greenthinksit’smonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.4.InDr.Green’sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday’swork.5.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom’snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.1.【答案】B【解析】由文中“MynameisSally.IamfromEngland.I'm13yearsold.可知答案?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由文中“WeareallinShanghai.和“IstudyatthePEPMiddleSchoolofChengdu.可知答案。【答案】A【解析】由文中“l(fā)ikeflowers可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】由文中“studyatthePEPMiddleSchoolofChengdu.可知答案?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】由文中“l(fā)ikereadingEnglishnovels(小說),becausetheyareveryfunandgoodformyEnglish可知答案。五閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。Attheageof84,ElsieEilerisstillthemayor(鎮(zhèn)長)ofherhometownofMonowiintheMidwesternUnitedStates.Butnotonlyisshethemayor,sheisalsotheclerkandthesecretary.Thisisn’tbecausesheistheoldestwomaninthetown,butsheistheonlypersonthatstilllivesinthetown.Monowihadapopulationof150inthe1930.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedawayinsearchofjobsinothertownsandcitiesthepopulationdroppedto18in1980.Finally,therewereonlytwopeopleleftinMonowi.TheywereEilerandherhusband.Eilerdecidedtostayinthetownafterherhusbanddiedin2004,whichmadehertheonlyresident(居民)ofthetown.Eilerlivesalone,butsheisnotlonely.SheworkstwelvehoursadayinabarinMonowi.Thisistheonlybusinessintown;thepostofficeandthethreeshopsclosedbetween1967and1970,followedbytheschoolin1974.Sheservedhamburgers,hotdogsanddrinksinherbar.Mostofhercustomerslivewithin20to30miles;shehasknownthemformuchofherlife.Othersdrive200milesfromnearbycitiestohaveadrinkorplaycardsinthebar.Therearealsovisitorsingfromaroundtheworldtoseeher.EilersaysthatsheishappytoliveinMomovibecauseshegrowupthere.Shealsokeepslistoftheabandoned(廢棄的)housesher,forsomeonewhowantstomoveintooneofthemanddoublesthetown’spopulation.1.ElsieEilerisamayoraswellasaclerkandasecretaryinMonowi.2.ElsieEilerhasbeenlivingalonesince1980.3.VisitorscansendlettersinapostofficeandvisitalocalschoolinMonowinow.4.Thevisitorsfromallovertheworldetoseeher.5.ElsieEilerkeepsalistoftheabandonedhousesinordertomakethevisitorshaveaplacetolivein.1.【答案】A【解析】常規(guī)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的

Elsie

Eiler仍然是鎮(zhèn)長和第二句的也是秘書和職員,故本題說法正確。

2.【答案】B【解析】常規(guī)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句她的丈夫在2004年去世之后,她就成了這里唯一的居民,所以本題說法錯誤

3.【答案】B【解析】常規(guī)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句,這是鎮(zhèn)上唯一的商鋪,郵局和其他三個(gè)商鋪在1967年和1970年相繼關(guān)閉了,所以本題說法錯誤。

4.【答案】A【解析】常規(guī)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句說也有來自全世界各地的人來拜訪她可知,本題說法正確。

5.【答案】B【解析】常規(guī)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句是為了想搬進(jìn)來住在這個(gè)地方的人,而不是為了游客可知,本題說法錯誤。六讀面短文根文內(nèi)判句的正確涂A錯的涂Bespnthsodayihourunce.Heoedoonaksocoectsoe.Oneda,heboughtusbackacksadaedusogooheounanhhi,andcayheones.Thehoedayeakedaound.Eeynowandhenheputsonesnourbag.ooursups,heasoooksoesonesoutomourbag.Butehoughthehadustoundbeersone.Wheneeunedohehus,eeeeryed.Thebackpakseesoheavyhateeteaxedheneputhmdon.etourncesbckpackasafept.“Whyddouputsoanysonesnoourbakpak?”eaked“Iddn.oudd,hesd.”ouddntknow,butIgaeouaetoda.Isenedoeeryodousd.Wheneeroueepanng(怨,Iaddedasoneoourbag.Whneerouakedabutsoehnghpose(積極的hnkng,Iookutasne.Adnowookatourbackpaks.Ourbakackseeulofsone.“ourngae(消極的hoghsaekesonesoucayhemnourndustkehosesonesnabakpack.Theoenegaehoughs,heaerournd.”hgeatoe,ourunceaughtusoeofheostpoantesonsne.1.Theyetsupsdhenherunceooksoeonesoutomherbag.2.Whenheygotbackhoe,heyoundheruncesbgasulofsone.3.Whenheysdsoehngnegae,herunceookaoneoutofherbgs.4.Thendenedod“e”eesonegaehoughs.5.omhepasgeeeanedhatehoudbeposeaboute.1.【答案】A【解析】回到文章中第二段可以找到tooursurprise即感到驚訝的意思，所以題干中的feelsurprised是正確的。題干后面表達(dá)與原文中一樣，所以正確。2.【答案】B【解析】回到文章中第三段最后一句提到uncle的背包是halfempty而不是fullofstones.【答案】B【解析】回到文章中第五段，提到當(dāng)我們plain抱怨的時(shí)候，抱怨即是消極negative的情緒.uncle會加一塊石頭在我們的背包里而不是從包里拿出一塊石頭?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】回到文章中倒數(shù)第二段。從上文可知them是代指前面提到的negativethoughts.5【答案】A【解析】從倒數(shù)第二段uncle說的話“你的消極思想越多你的思想負(fù)擔(dān)就會越重”所以可以推測出我們應(yīng)該積極地對待生活。七閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。Youhardlyeverthinkaboutyournails(指甲),unlessyoujustpaintedthemblue.Maybeyourmotheroftenremindsyoutotrim（修剪）themwhenthey’retoolong.Nailsaresmallbodyparts,butyournailshaveajobtodo.Wanttoknowmoreaboutyournails?Thehardsurfaceofyournailshelpstoprotectthetips(尖端)ofyourfingersandtoes（腳趾）.Andyourfingernailscanhelpyoudosometinythingsinoureverydaylife.Forexample,ifyoufindadoghaironyoursofa,youcanuseyourfingernailtopickitupeasilyandthenthrowitintothedustbin.Ifyoudon’thavethefingernail,youcan’tdoiteasily.Don’tyoubelievethat?Justtry.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutnails.?Youhadhadfingernailsandtoenailsbeforeyouwereborn.?Yourfingernailsseemtogrowslowly.Butinfact,theygrowaboutonetenthofaninch(2.4millimeters)eachmonth.?Don’tbesurprisedifyourdoctortakesalookatyournails,evenifyou’rehavingnoproblemswiththem.Fingernailsprovidegoodcluestoaperson’shealth.Forexample,bylookingatyournails,adoctormayfindchangesthatmayberelatedtoyourskinproblem.1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplepaymuchattentiontothenailsintheirdailylife.2.Thewritermentionsthedoghairinordertoshowhowfingernailsprotectourfingers.3.Youhadhadnailsbeforeyouwereborn.4.Accordingtothepassage,thefingernailsgrowveryslowly.5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthefingernailscanhelpthedoctortofindoutyourhealthproblem.【答案】【解析】Youhardlyeverthinkaboutyournails(指甲),unlessyoujustpaintedthemblue.可知【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)ifyoufindadoghaironyoursofa,youcanuseyourfingernailtopickitupeasilyandthenthrowitintothedustbin.Ifyoudon’thavethefingernail,youcan’tdoiteasily.可知【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Youhadhadfingernailsandtoenailsbeforeyouwereborn.可知【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Yourfingernailsseemtogrowslowly.Butinfact,theygrowaboutonetenthofaninch(2.4millimeters)eachmonth.可知【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)bylookingatyournails,adoctormayfindchangesthatmayberelatedtoyourskinproblem.可知八Areyoubetween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingforawonderfulholiday?newandanewneedaaof12andandonbutneedanyandcangoneedcanagoataAtendofandalimited(有限),sogetorour1.Bensohe2.14a3.goata4.Atofcanbeandcan5.cana1.【答案】B【解析】 根據(jù)Areyoubetween12and16yearsold?Areyoulookingforawonderfulholiday?newandanewneeda【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)aof12and可知【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)onbutneedanyandcangoneed可知【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)Atendofand【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)limited(有限),sogetorour九閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicagointheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.Anditis!Chica