Unit9-Unit10-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）3

（八下）Unit9Unit102023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）一、聽句子選答語(yǔ)1．A．Ittastesgood. B．Goodidea. C．Ilikefruitsalad.【答案】B【原文】略2．A．Soundsinteresting. B．Sorry,Idon’t. C．Idon’tlikescience.【答案】A【原文】略3．A．Goodidea. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Itisinteresting.【答案】A【原文】略4．A．It’sexpensive. B．Becauseit’swarm. C．Soundsgood.【答案】C【原文】Whynotgoshoppingthisafternoon?5．A．Yes,Ilikeit. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime.【答案】B【原文】略二、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題。6．WhereisMarygoingforsummercamp?A．ToGuangxi. B．ToBeijing. C．ToShanghai.7．Whycan’ttheboygowithMary?A．Becausehismotherisill.B．BecausehemustlearnEnglishduringtheholiday.C．Becausehedoesn’tliketogoout.8．Howlongwilltheystaythere?A．Forabouttwomonths. B．Forabouttwoweeks. C．Forabouttwodays.【答案】6．A

7．B

8．B【原文】M:Thesummercampising.Whatdoyouplantodo,Mary?W:I’mgoingtoGuangxiforoursummercamp.Ihavedreamtofgoingthereforalongtime.Iamveryexcited.M:Soundsgreat!Whoareyougoingwith?W:OurclassmatesandourheadmasterMissLiu,andwewillstaythereforabouttwoweeks.Whynotewithus?M:I’dloveto.ButmyEnglishispoorandImuststayathometoimproveitthissummer.Whenareyougoing?W:We’regoingonthesecondSundayofoursummerholiday.M:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimethere.W:Thankyou.I’llshowyouthephotoswhenIeback.M:OK.聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面各小題。9．WhendoesAdamwatchasoccermatch?A．EverySaturdaymorning. B．EverySaturdayafternoon. C．EverySundayafternoon.10．Howmanysportsaretheytalkingabout?A．One. B．Two. C．Three【答案】9．B

10．B【原文】W:What’syourfavoritesport,Adam?M:Soccer.It’sawonderfulgame.But,likemostofus,Ijustwatchit.IwatchasoccermatchnearlyeverySaturdayafternooneitheratthelocalsportsgroundoronTV.Whataboutyou,Linda?Doyouplayfootball?W:No,Idon’t.AndIdon’twatchit,either.Iknowit’stheworld’smostpopularoutdoorgame,butIneverlikeit.M:Butdon’tyouwatchtheWorldCup?It’ssoexciting!W:Never.Myfavoritegameisbaseball.IusedtobequiteagoodbaseballplayerwhenIwasatschool.M:It’sthemostpopulargameinAmerica,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.Ithasbeepopularinmorecountriesnow.Doyoueverwatchabaseballgame?M:No,never.三、聽短文選答案聽短文，回答以下各小題。11．Whendidthisstoryhappen?A．Onemorning. B．Oneafternoon. C．Oneevening.12．Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A．Oneperson. B．Twopersons. C．Threepersons.13．Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A．Awhiteshirt. B．Apairofglasses. C．Longtrousers.14．Whowastheyoungman?A．Afriendofmine. B．Afriendofmybrother’s. C．Astrangeman.15．Whatmighthappenattheendofthestory?A．Thepolicetookawaytheyoungman.B．Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.C．Theyoungmanranawayatonce.【答案】11．C

12．A

13．B

14．C

15．A【原文】略四、單項(xiàng)選擇16．Thefilms________arereallygood,butIthinktheyare________long.A．itself;toomuch B．themselves;muchtoo C．they;muchtoo D．them;toomuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：電影本身確實(shí)很好，但我認(rèn)為它們太長(zhǎng)了?？疾榉瓷泶~和形容詞/副詞短語(yǔ)。itself它本身；toomuch意思是“太多的……”，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；themselves它們自己；muchtoo意思是“非常，太”，用于修飾形容詞或副詞；they它們，主格代詞；them它們，賓格代詞。第一個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)Thefilms是復(fù)數(shù)，因此反身代詞用themselves；第二個(gè)空后的long是形容詞，需用muchtoo修飾。故選B。17．Theydidn’tknow________theyshouldtellthepoliceornot.A．if B．where C．who D．whether【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們不知道他們是否應(yīng)該告訴警察?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連接詞。if是否；where什么時(shí)候；who誰(shuí)；whether是否。根據(jù)“ornot”可知此處是whether...ornot結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。18．—Ihaven’tseenEricforseveraldays.Heisn’tathome,ishe?—No.He________Shanghailastweek.He________Shanghaiforthewholeweekandhewillspendtwomoredaysthere.A．haseto;hasbeento B．hasgoneto;hasbeeninC．wentto;hasgoneto D．wentto;hasbeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我?guī)滋鞗](méi)有看見(jiàn)埃里克了。他不在家，是嗎？——是的。他上周去上海了。他已經(jīng)去上海一整周了并且他將在那再度過(guò)兩天?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和havebeento、havegoneto和havebeenin的辨析。havebeento去過(guò)某地；havebeenin去了某地，后續(xù)時(shí)間段；havegoneto去了某地。根據(jù)“forthewholeweek”可知第二空應(yīng)填havebeenin，而主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has；根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知第一空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。19．Tony,withhisparents,________toLondon,andtheywillstaythereforaweek.A．hasgone B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeen【答案】A【詳解】句意：托尼和他的父母到倫敦去了，他們將在那里待一個(gè)星期?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。have/hasgone到某地去了；have/hasbeen去過(guò)某地。根據(jù)后句“andtheywillstaythereforaweek.”可知，應(yīng)是托尼和他的父母到倫敦去了，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則，主語(yǔ)“Tony”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故選A。20．—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?—Ithinkhe__________tothelibrary.A．hasgone B．goes C．hasbeen D．went【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？你知道嗎？——我認(rèn)為他去圖書館了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhereisTom?”可知，Tom不在這里，推知是去了某地；have/hasgoneto表示“去了（某地）”，人未回來(lái)；主語(yǔ)“he”，應(yīng)用has，故選A。21．She________himfor15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanheis.A．hasmarried B．hasgotmarriedto C．hasbeenmarriedwith D．hasbeenmarriedto【答案】D【詳解】句意：她和他結(jié)婚已經(jīng)15年了，可還是不知道他是個(gè)什么樣的人?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，表示一段時(shí)間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，要求用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者形容詞；marry“結(jié)婚”，是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間段連用，故用hasbeenmarried表示狀態(tài)，且bemarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。故選D。22．ThestudentsinClassOnewerehavingaP.E.class________wewerehavingamathclass.A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)s D．since【答案】B【詳解】句意：一班的學(xué)生在上體育課時(shí)，我們?cè)谏蠑?shù)學(xué)課。考查從屬連詞辨析。when何時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“ThestudentsinClassOnewerehavingaP.E.class...wewerehavingamathclass.”可知表達(dá)某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。23．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Thetrainhasleftfortwohours. B．Idon’tknowhowlongyouhaveboughtthedictionary.C．Hehasn’tjoinedanyclubssince1990. D．Thefishhavediedforalongtime.【答案】C【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子是對(duì)的？考查可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。與一段時(shí)間連用應(yīng)用可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)“fortwohours.”，B項(xiàng)“howlong”，D項(xiàng)“foralongtime.”都是一段時(shí)間，其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)eftfor”，“havebought”及“havedied”都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除ABD。而since用于否定句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。24．—Mrs.Greenisalwaysmakingherclasseslivelyandenergetic.—That’swhysheissopopularandstudentsallhavehigh________forher.A．success B．regard C．love D．wele【答案】B【詳解】句意：——格林老師總是使她的課生動(dòng)而充滿活力?！@就是為什么她如此受歡迎，學(xué)生們都很尊敬她。考查名詞辨析。success成功；regard尊敬；love愛(ài)；wele歡迎。havehighregardforsb“尊敬某人”，固定短語(yǔ)，其余選項(xiàng)與題干搭配不當(dāng)。故選B。25．—Doyouwantto________thatnewrestaurant?—Thatwouldbegreat.Maybewehavetobookatable.A．leaveout B．eatout C．eout D．checkout【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你想看看那家新餐館嗎？——那太好了。也許我們得預(yù)訂一張桌子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout忽略，遺漏；eatout出去吃；eout出版，出來(lái)；checkout查看。根據(jù)“Doyouwantto…thatnewrestaurant?”可知，空處用及物的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示去查看一下新餐館。故選D。五、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisApril,studentsatRockyMountainHighSchoolintheUSAtookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐).Theywerecalledonto____26____foodandothergoodsfortheirlocalfoodbank.Sincelotsofpeopleintheworldarestillsufferingfrom____27____,foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem.Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeoplewhocan’t____28____tobuyit.

____29____therehavebeenthousandsoffoodbanksintheworld.Somepeople____30____foodormoneytothem,andsomeworkasvolunteersinthebanks.WhilestudentsfromRockyMountainHighSchoolstillhad____31____todo,theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.Eachgradereceiveda____32____taskfromthefoodbank.Someneededtocollectpotatoesandvegetablesfromafarm.Somewenttobakeriesto____33____leftcakes.SeventhgraderIsabelleSydowhadtomakegiftboxeswithherclassmates.Inherwords,thereasonfordonatingissimple.“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtitwouldbe____34____togiveeverybodywhattheyneedfortheholiday,“Sydowsaid.Thisyear,studentscollecteda(n)_____35_____of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).TheysaidtheyhopethatpoorpeoplecanhaveanEasterjustlikeeverybodyelse.26．A．raise B．buy C．give D．help27．A．illness B．hunger C．blindness D．cold28．A．a(chǎn)fford B．decide C．prepare D．turn29．A．Solong B．Theotherday C．Sofar D．Soonafter30．A．make B．control C．donate D．cook31．A．work B．homework C．report D．market32．A．different B．wonderful C．similar D．difficult33．A．carefor B．payfor C．lookfor D．a(chǎn)skfor34．A．difficult B．easy C．sad D．nice35．A．number B．kilo C．total D．ton【答案】26．A

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．C

31．A

32．A

33．D

34．D

35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)落基山高中的學(xué)生們，參加他們的第四次年度食物募捐活動(dòng)的情況。26．句意：他們被號(hào)召為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行籌集食物和其他物品。raise籌集，捐贈(zèng)；buy買；give給；help幫助。根據(jù)“…tookpartintheirfourthyearlyfooddrive(募捐)”可知，此處是說(shuō)籌集食物。故選A。27．句意：由于世界上很多人還在遭受饑餓，所以食品銀行救濟(jì)站被建立來(lái)幫助他們。illness疾??；hunger饑餓；blindness失明；cold寒冷。根據(jù)“foodbanksaresetuptohelpthem”可知，食品銀行救濟(jì)站被建立，所以是人們?cè)馐莛囸I。故選B。28．句意：他們收集和儲(chǔ)存食物，把它們送給買不起的人。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；decide決定；prepare準(zhǔn)備；turn改變。根據(jù)“Theycollectandstorefoodandgiveittopeople…”可知，此處是說(shuō)把食物給買不起的人。故選A。29．句意：到目前為止，世界上已經(jīng)有了數(shù)千家食品銀行。Solong再見(jiàn)；Theotherday前幾天；Sofar到目前為止；Soonafter稍后。根據(jù)“therehavebeenthousandsof…”可知是句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用sofar作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。30．句意：有些人捐贈(zèng)食物或錢給他們，有些人在銀行做志愿者。make制作；control控制；donate捐贈(zèng)；cook做飯。根據(jù)后面“foodormoneytothem,”可知，此處是donatesthtosb“捐贈(zèng)某物給某人”。故選C。31．句意：雖然落基山高中的學(xué)生們還有工作要做，但他們必須收集窮人度假所需的物品。work工作；homework家庭作業(yè)；report報(bào)告；market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“theyhadtocollectitemsthatpoorpeopleneedfortheirholiday.”可知，此處是表達(dá)“雖然學(xué)生們有工作要做，但他們必須收集窮人度假所需的物品?！惫蔬xA。32．句意：每個(gè)年級(jí)從食物銀行收到不同的任務(wù)。different不同的；wonderful完美的；similar相似的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)后面“Someneededtocollect…Somewenttobakeriesto…”可知是不同的任務(wù)。故選A。33．句意：一些人去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。carefor關(guān)心；payfor付款；lookfor尋找；askfor要求。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)每個(gè)年級(jí)從食物銀行收到不同的任務(wù)，可推知此處是說(shuō)去面包店要剩下的蛋糕。故選D。34．句意：不是每個(gè)人都有他們需要的一切，我們認(rèn)為給每個(gè)人節(jié)日所需的東西會(huì)很好。difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；sad傷心的；nice好的。根據(jù)“Noteverybodyhaseverythingtheyneeded,andwethoughtit…”可知此處是表達(dá)“給每個(gè)人節(jié)日所需的東西是好的”。故選D。35．句意：今年，學(xué)生們一共為食物銀行募集了1409件食物，并捐贈(zèng)了262美元(1633元人民幣)。number數(shù)目；kilo千克；total總共；ton噸。根據(jù)后面“…of1,409itemsforthefoodbankanddonated$262(1,633yuan).”可知，此處是說(shuō)總數(shù)。故選C。六、閱讀單選ABoltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool(退學(xué)).Bolt’smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning,shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning,Bolt’smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt,“Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday.”Boltjumpedforhappiness.“Thankyou,mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Bolt’sfatherwasa________.A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．teacher37．Ontheirfarm,Boltwas________.A．happy B．unhappy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)ngry38．HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst?A．Foramonth. B．Forayear.C．Forfouryears. D．Forfourmonths.39．HowlongdidittakeBolt’smothertogettothetown?A．Awholeday. B．Aboutfourhours. C．Aboutthreehours. D．Abouttwohours.40．WhatdidBolt’smotherbuyforhim?A．Acakeandatoy. B．Abookandaputer. C．Twobooksandsomefood. D．Aschoolbagandabook.【答案】36．A

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了博爾特出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，因?yàn)榧腋F，所以博爾特只上了四個(gè)月的學(xué)。博爾特一直不開心，他的媽媽為了讓他開心給他買了兩本書和一些食物。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewassixyearsold,hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.”可知博爾特的爸爸是一名農(nóng)夫，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.”可知博爾特不開心，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausehisfamilywaspoor,hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool.”可知博爾特起初只上學(xué)四個(gè)月就不得不輟學(xué)了。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.”可知博爾特的媽媽花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)鎮(zhèn)上。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.”可知博爾特的媽媽為他買了兩本書和一些食物。故選C。BTheworld’slongestcrossseabridge,the55kmlongHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOct.24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.ThebridgelinksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,CGTNreported.TheHZMBisuniqueinmanyways.It’sdesignedtohaveaservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.It’snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.Inonesectionthebridgeturnsintoa6.7kmunderseatunnelthatpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.Thetunnelistheworld’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.

Thebridge’sengineershadtothinkofmanyenvironmentalfactorsinordertoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea,wereaparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.Bydrawinglocalcitiesandregionsclosertogether,thebridgewillhelpinthearea’sdevelopment.ItisexpectedtodrivetheeconomicdevelopmentofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities,SouthChinaMorningPostnoted.41．HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaithroughHZMB?A．4hours. B．2hours. C．1.5hours. D．45minutes.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraphTwopossiblymean?A．usual B．special C．beautiful D．interesting43．Thebridge’sengineershavetothinkofallthesethingsEXCEPT________.A．theservicelife B．theanimalsaroundC．thespeedofwind D．thenewsmedia44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHZMB?A．HZMBisnotonlyabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.B．ThesizeofHZMBis60timeslargerthanthatoftheEiffelTower.C．LargeshipscannotpassthroughtheseaareaabovetheHZMBtunnel.D．HZMBishelpfultothedevelopmentofHongKong,MacaoandallGuangdongcities.45．WhydoestheGuardiandescribeHZMBasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”?A．Becauseitonlytakesnineyearstobuildthebridge.B．BecauseHZMBisthelongestcrossseabridgeintheworld.C．BecausethelifeofHZMBismuchlongerthananyotherbridge.D．BecauseHZMBmakesiteasiertotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhai.【答案】41．D

42．B

43．D

44．A

45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了港珠澳大橋的建設(shè)情況及它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.”可知，通過(guò)港珠澳大橋從香港到珠海需要45分鐘。故選D。42．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sdesignedto...abovethetunnel.”可知，港珠澳大橋服務(wù)年限長(zhǎng)、它不只是橋，還有部分隧道、部分島嶼，并且是世界上最長(zhǎng)的海底隧道，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)這都是大橋的獨(dú)到之處，所以劃線詞應(yīng)是“獨(dú)特的、特殊的”。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebridge’sengineershadtothinkofmanyenvironmentalfactors...aparticularconcern.”和“TheHZMBwillmakeitmuchmoreconvenient...minutes.”可知，工程師們要考慮許多因素，包括生活在海里的中華白豚、服務(wù)人們旅行等，結(jié)合圖片可知還要考慮風(fēng)速，沒(méi)有涉及新聞媒體。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnelandpartisland.”可知，它不只是一座橋，也是部分隧道和部分島嶼。故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’slongestcrossseabridge,the55kmlongHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOct.24,2018.”可知，世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋通車了，通讀全文可知這座橋帶來(lái)了極大的益處，所以英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》描述它是現(xiàn)代世界的奇跡之一。故選B。七、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit___46___onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside___47___（search）forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He____48____（live）inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob____49____factory,heseldomvisitshishometown.“Ihaven’tbeenbackforthreeyears.It’sa____50____（shame）,"hesays.____51____（develop）hasbeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002,forexample,newroads___52___（appear）.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.____53____,somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime____54____（usual）likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas______55______ahappychildhood.【答案】it

47．tosearch

48．haslived

49．in

50．shame

51．Development

52．haveappeared

53．However

54．usually

55．such【分析】這篇短文介紹的是現(xiàn)在上百萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開了他們自己的家鄉(xiāng)去城市里打工，家鄉(xiāng)成了他們很久也回不去的地方。短文以華興做例子，講述了他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的懷念。46．句意：然而其他人只是一年去家鄉(xiāng)拜訪一、兩次?？涨皏isit是動(dòng)詞，這個(gè)空是它的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.可知，這個(gè)空指代的是“家鄉(xiāng)”，故應(yīng)填it。47．句意：幾百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開了農(nóng)村去城市里找工作。search搜索，搜尋，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里表示“幾百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村是為了……”，是目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tosearch。48．句意：在過(guò)去的13年里，他一直住在溫州。live居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelast13years可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填haslived。49．句意：在工廠里做艱苦的工作，他很少拜訪他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)句意和空后的factory可知，這里表示“在工廠里”，應(yīng)填介詞in。50．句意：他說(shuō)：“我已經(jīng)三年沒(méi)有回去了，真遺憾?！眘hame是一個(gè)名詞，意為“遺憾，恥辱”?？涨坝衋修飾，故這里填單數(shù)shame。51．句意：自從2002年，華興的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展就一直很好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hasbeengood，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是單數(shù)的，故應(yīng)填Development。52．句意：例如，新的道路出現(xiàn)了。appear出現(xiàn)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中…h(huán)avebeengood…可知，該句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是newroads，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故這里填haveappeared。53．句意：然而，在他的家鄉(xiāng)，一些事情是不會(huì)變的。上文51（develop）havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002說(shuō)到了華興的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展了。空后somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown“有些事不會(huì)變”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，故應(yīng)填副詞However。54．句意：他那個(gè)時(shí)候的孩子們經(jīng)常在樹下面一起玩。usual通常的，慣例的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞likestoplaytogether，應(yīng)用副詞，故填usually。55．句意：那是如此快樂(lè)的童年。空后是ahappychildhood，是名詞短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，這里填such，意為“如此，這樣”?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文介紹了在城市里打工的華興對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的想念。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是語(yǔ)法填空，考查學(xué)生們英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用以及對(duì)文章大意的把握?？疾榉绞接袃煞N：一種是空后給出提示詞，用該詞的正確形式填空。這種方式以考查實(shí)詞的用法為主，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等等。另一種是沒(méi)有提示詞，學(xué)生們應(yīng)根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。這種形式以考查虛詞的用法為主，如介詞、代詞、連詞、副詞等等。例如第47小題，search搜索，搜尋，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里表示“幾百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村是為了……”，是目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tosearch。再如第53小題，上文51（develop）havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002說(shuō)到了華興的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展了?？蘸髎omethingswillneverchangeinhishometown“有些事不會(huì)變”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，故應(yīng)填副詞However。八、書面表達(dá)56．假如你是李明，打算給你的英國(guó)新筆友Tom寫一封信，介紹你自己及武漢并推薦他來(lái)武漢游玩，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)完成信件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.14歲，來(lái)自武漢，喜愛(ài)讀書和旅行；2.喜歡《國(guó)家地理》，了解許多地理知識(shí)；3.世界第三長(zhǎng)河長(zhǎng)江，流經(jīng)武漢；4.武漢是中國(guó)中部名城，歷史悠久；5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人想法。要求：1.不要逐句翻譯；2.字?jǐn)?shù)60一80左右。參考詞匯：NationalGeographyn.國(guó)家地理

centraladj,中部的

runthroughv.流