熱點02短文填空之選詞填空-2022年中考英語專練（原題版）

熱點02短文填空之選詞填空（建議用時：30分鐘）中考英語試卷中，短文題材非常廣泛，可以是科普文、故事、體育甚至文化習(xí)俗等、不過、所選的文章，一般都是大家比較熟悉的材料。選詞填空題考查學(xué)生對備選詞的掌握及對語法的運用能力。做題時要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定句中所缺詞的詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及備選詞即可得出答案。1.跳過空格，速讀全文，把握大意短文填空題的正確答題流程應(yīng)該為：粗讀全文，細讀全文并完成每道題目的作笞復(fù)讀檢查。在粗讀階段，大家應(yīng)學(xué)會無視短文填空題中的空格，直接獲取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后續(xù)作答環(huán)節(jié)利用整篇文章的主旨辨別錯誤選項。2.細讀全文，瞻前顧后，各個擊破在細讀階段，大家首先應(yīng)從語法角度直接對題目進行判斷。若無法確定答案，則應(yīng)聯(lián)系該空格的前后文，獲得該題目的提示信息，逐一完成作答,短文填空題的解答最好按前后順序完成，當(dāng)后部題目的解笞面臨困擾時，大家可再次精讀前文，尋找線索，最終正確作答。短文熱衷話題有：社會熱點、科技、循環(huán)利用、日常生活、健康等。（2021·四川資陽·中考真題）話題：長征故事難度：★建議用時：5分從方框中選擇單詞,并用其正確形式填空,每詞限用一次。keeptheyaaftermakeleaderwaystorysecretlysickFormanyChinesepeople,GoldenFishingHook（鉤）isoneofthemostrealandmoving__1__oftheLongMarch（長征）.As__2__truestoryinthehistoryoftheCPC,ithasbeentaughttoagreatnumberofstudentsinthecountry’sschools.Inthestory,agroupleaderwasaskedtolookafterthree__3__youngersoldierswhowereleftbehindthemainwalkingtroops（部隊）.Becausetherewaslittlefood,thegroupleader__4__afishinghookwithaneedle（針）andcaughtfishestomakesoup.Tohelp__5__getbetter,hegaveallthefishandsouptotheyoungsoldiersandhehimself__6__ategrassandleaves.Intheend,thegroup__7__diedfromhungerduringhis__8__tofishing.Thefishinghookwascarefully__9__bytheyoungsoldiersandsenttoamemorial（紀(jì)念館）__10__therevolution（革命）succeeded.2、（2021·陜西隴縣·三模）話題：共享廚房難度：★建議用時：5分用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)sellbesixtygosetclosecookneartheyriseWanZuochengandXiongGengxiangareanordinarycouple.TheyliveinNanchang,JiangxiProvince.Theyarebothintheir____11____.TheyrunanopenairkitchennearJiangxiCancerHospital.Since2003,ithas____12____ashared“anticancerkitchen”.Atfirst,thecouple____13____snacksnexttothecancerhospital.Whenthestall(攤位)was____14____,someofthepatient’sfamilymemberswouldetoborrowtheirstovefor____15____,andthecoupleneverrefused.Asmoreandmorepeopleaskedforhelp,Wanandhiswifeboughtmorethan10____16____ofstoves.Andatmost,____17____300peopleadaycametocook.Becauseallthethingsareshared,thekitcheniswellknownasthe“anticancerkitchen”.Tokeepthe“anticancerkitchen”____18____,Wanandhiswifestartedcharging(收費)halfayuanforcookingvegetables.Butwhencoalprices____19____,theycouldnolongeraffordit.Theychargedoneyuanforcookingeachdishtokeepthe“sharedkitchen”going.ThekitchenisfreetouseduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear.Theytry_____20_____besttomakethepatientsandtheirfamilyfeelathomeandgivethemhope.3、（2021·山西太原·三模）話題：袁隆平難度：★★建議用時：6分請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,，使短文通順、連貫，方樞中有兩個詞為多余項。whomintroducealthoughdiemanywhogreatwewearsuccessfulrememberwithout“Haveyoueatenyet?”It’samonquestionforgreetingeachotherinChina.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Thefoodiswhatmatterstothepeople.”____21____foodhasplayedanimportantpartinChinesecultureforyears,hungerhadbeenabigproblemininthecountry.However,theChinesescientistYuanLongpingisahero____22____helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Yuanbegantostudyriceinthe1960swhenmillionsofChinesediedbecausetheyhadnofoodtoeat.ButYuanspenttenyearsworkinginthefieldand____23____developedhisspecialhybridrice(雜交水稻).Thenewricecanproduce15to20percent____24____thanthatofmonrice.Anditcanfeednearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Suchgreatprogresscouldnotbemade____25____YuanLongping’seffort.YuanLongpingwasalsogiventhenamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.Atthesametime,thenewrice____26____toothercountriesandhelpedprovidefoodformorethan70millionpeople.YuanLongping’s____27____isagreatlosstoChinaandtheworld.OnMay25th,peoplefromallwalksoflifeinChinaandabroad____28____blacktopaytheirlastrespecttothisChina’stopricescientist.Manyofushadn’tmetYuanLongping,butwewantedtothankhimforletting____29____haveenoughfoodandagoodlife.YuanLongpingpassedawaybuthisspiritliveson.Thebestway____30____thescientististolearnfromhim.Let’scarryonhisscientificspiritandtakeactiontorepaysociety.4、（2021·黑龍江香坊·三模）話題：足球評論員難度：★★★建議用時：7分閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）eacrossexciteluckIweightslowlyworldachieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____31____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____32____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____33____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____34____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前衛(wèi)）forawhile,Iwasso____35____.However,onthefirstplay,I____36____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____37____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____38____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballmentator（評論員）.5、（2021·遼寧連山·二模）話題：新冠病毒難度：★★★建議用時：7分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞)orspreadsuggesthealthlaughbeforeletbetweenfartouchcoughnearAsweallfacethenovelcoronavirus,protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesome____39____forthePreventionandTreatmentofCOVID19,whichwastoldbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.Stayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasks(口罩)Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterofdistance____40____yourselfandotherpeople,especiallythosewhoare____41____orsneezing(打噴嚏).Why?Mostcrowdedplacesarepoorlyventilated(通風(fēng)的).Thenovelcoronaviruscanbe____42____byviamucusdroplets(粘液飛沫)andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscango____43____bysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyourface____44____mouth.Keepupgoodhabits.Ke