陜西省西安市西工大附中2020年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市西工大附中2020年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B2.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal參考答案：C3.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken參考答案：D略4.Allthepeople______atthemeetingwerehissupporters.

A.present

B.thankful

C.interested

D.important參考答案：A5.Research______________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tusethesenseofdirection,weloseit.A.notcarry

B.carrying

C.beingcarried

D.havingcarried參考答案：C6.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam參考答案：B7.Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet參考答案：A8.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C9.Thehill____iscoveredwithtressiscalledHuangHill.

A.ofwhichtop

B.whosethetop

C.whosetop

D.topwhich參考答案：C略10.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B29.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhofinishedthetasksowell.—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim參考答案：C略12.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A13..－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C14.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個人。短語onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C?！军c睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”：這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對反而增強了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車站，但火車卻開走了。15.Don’tleaveTomalone—hemaybe

insuchalargehouse.A.frightening B.tofrighten C.frightened D.frighten參考答案：C16.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout參考答案：D17.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：A18.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.

參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.參考答案：Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.

in

healthyNowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolis

is

verybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Because∧myhardwork,I

boring

but

ofhavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotmany

lots或lot前加aoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmers

who

/that

becausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者非常喜歡游泳，游泳給他帶了很多好處。【詳解】第一處：考查固定短語。對…感興趣beinterestedin，故將at改為in。第二處：考查固定短語。最初，起先atfirst，冠詞the是多余的，故將the去掉。第三處：考查形容詞。句意：起初，我去游泳只是為了保持健康。keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，keephealthy保持健康，故將health改為healthy。第四處：考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，我的夢想是在奧運會上為我的國家而游泳。根據(jù)句意，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故將was改為is。第五處：考查形容詞。句意：雖然在游泳池里練習很無聊。bore有兩種形容詞形式，bored無聊的，無趣的，常指人的情緒；boring令人無聊的，常形容事物，此處指游泳無聊，故將bored改為boring。第六處：考查介詞短語。此處需要區(qū)別because和becauseof，because是連詞，連接前后兩個句子，becauseof是介詞短語，后跟短語，myhardwork是短語，故在because后加of。第七處：考查形容詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞而competition是可數(shù)名詞且用的是其復數(shù)形式，many可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故將much改為many。第八處：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用alotof表達，也可以用lotsof，故將lot改為lots或lot前加a。第九處：考查定語從句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友變得更容易了。此處是一個定語從句，先行詞swimmer指人，故將which改為who/that。第十處：考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境，此處指他們也像我一樣早起練習游泳，故將you改為me。20.假定英語課_上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,Iwantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolbybusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.Hopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattimethere.Lookingforwardyourreplyandyourdecision.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeoplein

an

thenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,I

I

wantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.want

Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolby

is

forbusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsand

activitiesandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.whichHopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattime

Hopefully

there.Lookingforward∧yourreplyandyourdecision.

toYours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇記敘文。來自Eton中學的18歲學生李華向朋友Mary介紹自己去敬老院幫助老人的計劃，希望她能加入?！驹斀狻?.考查不定冠詞。句意：我的名字是李華，來自伊頓中學的一名18歲的學生。此處18-year-old以元音音素開頭，所以前面用an表示“一”，故把a改為an。2.考查人稱代詞主格。句意：為了幫助養(yǎng)老院的老人，這個星期天我和我的同學們將去那里。此處myclassmatesandme是句子主語，不能用賓格，故把me改為I。3.考查時態(tài)。句意：作為二班的班長，我想邀請你和我們一起去。表述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把wanted改為want。4.考查主謂一致。句意：下面是關(guān)于這個活動的一些信息。此處information是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把are改為is。5.考查及物動詞。句意：首先，我們將8點乘公共汽車離開我們的學校，下午5點返回。此處leave“離開”，是及物動詞，而leavefor是“去某地”，故把for去掉。6.考查并列連詞。句意：首先，我們將8點乘公共汽車離開我們的學校，下午5點返回。此處是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。7.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：此外，將會有很多活動，比如包餃子、表演，這將不僅有趣而且有意義。此處activity是可數(shù)名詞，且被alotof修飾，所以用名詞復數(shù)，故把activity改為activities。8.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：此外，將會有很多活動，比如包餃子、表演，這將不僅有趣而且有意義。此處activities是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故把that改為which。9.考查副詞。句意：希望你會喜歡并加入我們的計劃。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故把Hopeful改為Hopefully。10.考查固定詞組。句意：期待您的回復和決定。固定詞組：lookforwardto盼望，期待。故在forward后加to。三、閱讀理解21. February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin. Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball. Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun. Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam. DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory. Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.

Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.

Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.

TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林發(fā)瘋）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.

Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospread.Ifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.46.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?

A.hisfather'sinfluence

B.hisdevotiontobasketball

C.hisyearsofhardwork

D.hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity47.Whatdoesthephrases"woreoff"inseventhparagraphprobablymean?

A.arose

B.disappeared

C.grew

D.remained48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight. B.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers. C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning. D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.49.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife? aHemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4. bHewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors. cHewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague. dHegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity. eHebecamefamousovernight. A.a,d,c,b,e B.d,b,c,a,a C.d,c,b,a,e D.a,e,d,c,b50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity. B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA. C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity. D.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.參考答案：46-50DBBCD22. TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking: “Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.” “I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.” But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.” I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare. Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(責怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyou