甘肅省蘭州市第十八中學(xué)等校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題(無答案)

2024—2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試卷（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）命題人：閻學(xué)珠審題人：楊巧梅注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidSaradoyesterday?A.Sheswaminthelake. B.Shedidsomesunbathing. C.Shedivedunderthewater.2.WheredidHarryseeJane’sbrotheryesterday?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Inthepark. C.Onaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Borrowamusical. B.Goonapicnic. C.Watchavideo.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexperience. B.Aninterviewee. C.Amagazine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabakery. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.7.Whatshouldthewomanpayfor?A.Acheesepizza. B.Aglassofmilk. C.Achocolatecake.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemangoingtoattend?A.Awedding. B.Abusinessevent. C.Ananniversaryparty.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetoadjust?A.Thecolorofhisjacket.B.Thestyleofhisshirtbuttons.C.Thesleevelengthofhisjacket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hemadeaseriousmistakeatwork.B.HequarreledwithMr.Scott.C.Hemissedahikingtrip.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Mean. B.Careless. C.Impolite.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallMr.Scott. B.Makeacomplaint. C.Contacthiscustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthemangotoMaria’sschoollastFriday?A.Tointerviewherheadmaster. B.Tovisitthelibrary. C.Toattendaspeech14.WhenwillMariagoshopping?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.15.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Doingthehousework. B.Preparingforaparty. C.Writingareport.16.WhatwillMariaprobablydonext?A.HavefunwithTina. B.Cleanthelivingroom. C.Invitefriendstotheparty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthe44thcontestheld?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018.18.WhatroledoesSafewayplayinthecontest?A.Itteachespumpkingrowers. B.Itjudgesthepumpkins.C.Itprovidestheprizes.19.Whatistherequirementforthemaximumprizein2018?A.Beinglargerthantheothers. B.Beingover2,624pounds.C.Beingtheprettiest.20.HowmuchdidStevenDaletasgetin2018’scontest?A.$15,190. B.$19,150. C.$30,000.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFailureisn’ttheend,unlessyouletitbe.Don’tbelieveme?Herearefourpeoplewholivedthroughfailurebeforegoingontobecomenamesknownaroundtheworld.WaltDisneyDisneybeganhiscareerbybeingfiredbyanewspaperfornotbeingcreativeenough.Later,hisMickeyMousecartoonswererejectedbecausetheywereconsideredtobe“tooscaryforwomen”.Also,TheThreeLittlePigswasturneddownbecauseitonlyhadfourcharacters.Thankfully,wehavetheDisneyCompanytodaybecauseDispeychosenottolistentoanyofhiscriticsandpressforwardtowardshisdreams.StephenKingKingisabest-sellingwriterwhoseworkhasbeenmadeintoseveralmotionpictures.However,hisfirstworkwasrejected30times,whichledtoKingthrowingitinthetrash.Thankfully,hiswifeppersuadedhimtokeepworkingatit,and-fromthatpoorstart—Carriewasborn.MiltonHersheyThemanwhoblesseduswiththesweetmilkchocolatetreatwealllovewasn’tahitthefirsttimearound.Heonceworkedforalocalcandyfactory.Butwhenhewentoutonhisown,hefailedmiserably.Thenhereturnedtothefamilyfarmandperfectedtheartofmakingdeliciousmilkchocolatecandy,whichweenjoytoday.TheodorGeiselThisauthorstruggledtowriteanovelthatpublishingcompanieswouldcall“purerubbish”severaltimes—27tobeexact.Themanjustwouldn’tquit,though.Onefatefulnight,heranintoanoldfriendwhowasachildren’sliteratureeditor.ThefriendagreedtopublishGeisel’swork.BetterknowntodayasDr.Seuss,Geiselwasneveragaincalledafailureafterhisfirstbookbecameahit.21.WhyistheDisneyCompanyknowntousnowadays?A.Disneywasrejectedmanytimes. B.Disneyimprovedhisworkslater.C.Disneygotfiredandbeganhiscareer. D.Disneyignoredcriticsandfoughtforhisdreams.22.WhatisMiltonHersheyfamousfortoday?A.Hisbigfamilyfarm. B.Hissuccessfulartcareer.C.Hisdeliciousmilkchocolatecandy. D.Hisexperienceinmakingmilkchocolate.23.Whatdothepeoplementionedhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveagiftformakingmoney. B.Theysufferedseveraldefeatsonthepathtosuccess.C.Theyarecreativeandhighlyeducated. D.Theyweresuccessfulattheverystart.BYouhaveanicesalary,butyoustillfeelshortofmoney.Attheendofeachmonth,youoftenaskyourself,“Wherehasallmymoneygone?”Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.First,youneedtosetgoalstoencourageyourselftosavemoney.Forexample,youplantohaveagooddressinoneyear,tohaveacarintwoyears’timeortobuyahouseinfiveyears.Second,formmoney-savinghabitsandstayawayfromtheonesthatwastemoney.Learntokeepadiaryofhowmuchyouspendandwhatit’sfor.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts(護(hù)膚品).Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.Third,payattentiontoyourdailythings.Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.Buyvegetablesfromamarketwherevegetablesarelessexpensiveandfresher,notasupermarket.Whengoingtoasupermarket,takeanotebookwithyouWritedownwhatyouwanttobuy.Fourth,saveyoursociallife.Takethedishesthathaven’tbeeneatenupawayfornextdaywhenyouhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.Ifyouaretoattendapartyandanexpensivepresentisneeded,askseveralfriendstogotogethertoshareapresent.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fourwaystosavemoney. B.Howtosetgoalstosavemoney.C.Wheretokeepmoney. D.Howtolivewellwithlittlemoney.25.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorfavour?A.Buyingsomegoodskincareproducts. B.Enoughsleepdoesgoodtoskin.CAllthingsinsupermarketsareexpensive. D.Vegetablesinamarkettastegood.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosavemoney?A.Havedinnerinarestaurant. B.Buydishesinarestaurantandeatathome.C.Invitefriendshomeandcookyourself. D.Attendapartyalone.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor?A.Makingaplantosavemoney.B.Forminghabitsofsavingmoney.C.Cuttingthepriceswhenbuyingthings.D.Leavingfewlightsonwhenyouleavehome.CMakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner."Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork：Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic-you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,itisquicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,itisquicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set：TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthegenerationbornbetween1980and2001?.A.Theydon’tdowellatschool. B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C.Theyareeagertowininsports D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.29.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho.A.doesn’twanttoworkhard B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehisideaswithothers D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers30.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?.A.Admittingfailureisshameful. B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.CSScoresshouldbehighlyvalued. D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.31.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?.A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures. B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings. D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.DImusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,“Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don’tyou?”“Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica.”IimmediatelyknewIhadconfidedintherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface.“Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!”shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother’ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.14yearslater.Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn’tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái))thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson’sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer：becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I’dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassadorforOlympicAid.32.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother.A.laughedathim B.supportedhimC.hadnoconfidenceinhim D.feltquitesurprised33Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof.A.20 B.22 C.25 D.2834.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?A.HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.B.HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.C.HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.D.Hisgrandmother’sattitudetowardshim.35.Thewholepassageismainlyabout.A.ayoungboywhohadmanydreamsB.theencouragementfromagrandmotherC.asportsmanwhorealizedhisfirstdreamofhelpingAfricanchildrenD.anOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imaginethegreatchallengeinfrontofyouasabigrock.Ifyouchoosetogiveup,youworkaroundthestonejusttogoaroundit.36Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyoutrulyfacethedifficultchoicesinyourlife.37Greatthingsnevercomeeasy.Ifyouhavebigdreams,you’regoingtodobigworktoachievethem.It’sokaytotaketimetofigureoutthebestwaytoproceed,butit’snotokaytowalkawayonlybecausethey’rechallenging.Rememberthatyouarenotalone.Whenwefacedifficultchoicesoreventsinourlives,weoftenforgetthatwearenotthefirst,onlyorlasttoexperiencethese.Everyonefacesharddecisions.38Insomecases,theymayevenbeabletoofferyouadviceyouwouldn’thavethoughtofotherwise.Figureoutwhatyoulack.Nomatterwhatthechallengeyou’refacing,maybethere’sareason.Ifit’sajob,whyisitthatyouhaven’tgothired?Gobackthroughthejoblistingsandskillsrequiredandfindwhatyoudon’thave.39Choosetoseechallengesaslessons.40.Astheoldsayinggoes,whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.Whenyougothroughsomethingchallenging,youlearnfromit,regardlessoftheoutcome.Recognizetheopportunitiesfforlearningandpersonaldevelopment.Adjustyourmindset,learntodealwithchallengesandyou’llbecomeastrongandsuccessfulperson.A.Bepatientwithyourself.B.Rememberthatyouhavechoices.C.Webuildcharacterthroughhardtimes.D.Dosomethingtopushyourselfclosertothe“perfectcandidate”.E.Sodon’tbeafraidtoreachouttoyourfriendsorfamilyforideas.F.Nomatterhowgreatthechallengeis,breakingitdownisamust.G.However,thefastestwaytogetoveritistobreakitandgorightthroughit.第三部分、語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Awomanwasdrowningandsheputherhandintheairwithherlastenergy.Shewasonlymomentsawayfrom41whenshewasrescuedSurflifesaverAndrewReid,whohelped42thewoman,saidthewomanwas43lucky,withanumberoffactorscontributingtoherrescueHehadjustwalkedinat6:55a.m.andafellowlifeguard44becausetheystartat7:00a.m.Theywere45justlookingoutandcheckingtheconditions.Itwasthenthatthestrugglingwomanwas46.Mr.Reidsaidashe47hiswaytowardsthewoman,otherlifeguardswerealsotryinghard.Oneoftheother48,TroyStewart,gottothewomanquicker.Hereachedthewomanasshebeganto49underwater.Mr.Reidsaidthewomanwas50whengotabovethewaterline.Anotherlifeguard,AnthonyCarroll,racedtotherescue,andheevenmadeaseparaterescue.“Sheisaveryluckylady,”Mr.Reidsaid.“Shehadtwoofthecountry’s51surfswimmersatthebeachthismorning.”Headdedthateachlifeguardtookadifferent52toensureatleastoneofthemwasableto53thewomanintime.Thewomanwas54whenshehadbeenrescued.Mr.Reidwasproudoftheroleheandhiscolleagues55intherescue.41.A.sorrow B.death C.failure D.disappointment42.A.save B.catch C.take D.bring43.A.finally B.possibly C.usually D.extremely44.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.tookup D.rangup45.A.firmly B.gradually C.actually D.eventually46.A.noticed B.ignored C.understood D.hurt47.A.lost B.found C.felt D.mad48.A.lifeguards B.swimmers C.tourists D.policemen49.A.walk B.swim C.die D.sink50.A.screaming B.laughing C.smiling D.singing51.A.special B.free C.smart D.best52.A.method B.boat C.route D.routine53.A.see B.reach C.call D.move54.A.careful B.useful C.hopeful D.grateful55.A.acted B.had C.played D.realized第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.Theemployeesinthiscompanycan(租用)adressataminimumprice.57.Beforeyougivethewatertoyourbabynephew,youhaveto(煮沸)itfirst58.Theboattheyhiredfortheweekendistenmetresin(長度).59.Mybestmatewastoldtostayinbedtoresther(受傷的)back.60.The(平均的)ageofcompetitorswas52.61.It’s(正常的)tofeelalittledepressedwhensomeoneisfacedwithfailure.62.Thegovernmentorganised(自衛(wèi)的)measuresagainsttheenemy.63.Thestorylacked(要素)ofapopularsoapopera.64.Thepoemhighlightedgreat(強(qiáng)烈)offeelings.65.Youshouldbeashamedforyour(自私的)behaviour.第四部分、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）4歲開始練習(xí)跳水的陳若琳，以頑強(qiáng)拼搏的精神艱苦訓(xùn)練，取得了很大的成功，在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得兩枚金牌，成為世人矚目的焦點(diǎn)。請以此為例，根據(jù)以下提示，談?wù)勀銓ζ床竦目捶ā?.拼搏精神的意義：激勵(lì)我們直面困難；鼓勵(lì)我們實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)，走向成功……2.拼搏精神的培養(yǎng)：相信自己；從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，遇到挫折不氣餒……注意：詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)LondonOlympicGames；拼搏精神determination；培養(yǎng)cultivateChenRuolin,whotookupdivingattheageoffourandhadbeentraininghardandovercomingallkindsofdifficulty,wontwogoldmedalsatthe2012LondonOlympicGames.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastand(貨攤)forawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedmother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Nearingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.

參考答案第一部分聽力1—5ABCCB6—10BAACA11—15BACAC16—20BBCBA第二部分閱讀21.D