Unit3第4課時SectionB(1a-1e)（分層作業(yè)）

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?第四課時(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達標一、單詞拼寫1．Couldyoupleasedothe(dish)afterdinner,Jenny?【答案】dishes【詳解】句意：珍妮，晚飯后你能洗碗嗎？dish“碗”，dothedishes“洗碗”，故填dishes。2．Mybrotherwanted(use)yourCDplayer.【答案】touse【詳解】句意：我哥哥想用你的CD播放機。wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填touse。3．ItoldNancytowaitinlinewhileIwenttobuysome(snack)anddrinks.【答案】snacks【詳解】句意：我告訴南希去排隊而我去買一些零食和飲料。根據(jù)some可知后面用名詞復數(shù)，snack的復數(shù)是snacks，故填snacks。4．(都不)ofhisparentsagreeswithhim.【答案】Neither【詳解】句意：他的父母都不同意他的觀點。根據(jù)“hisparents”可知，父母親兩人，neitherof表示“沒有一個”，空處需填不定代詞，neither（兩者）都不，不定代詞，位于句首，首字母n需大寫。故填Neither。5．Bob’sbikeisbroken.Yoursister(lend)herbiketohim.【答案】lent【詳解】句意：鮑勃的自行車壞了。你姐姐把她的自行車借給他了。根據(jù)語境可知，借自行車的動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填lent。二、單項選擇6．Myfriendsofteninviteme________mealsintheirhouses.A．have B．tohave C．having D．has【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的朋友經(jīng)常邀請我去他們家吃飯?？疾榉侵^語動詞。invitesb.todosth.要求某人做某事，此處用動詞不定式tohave作賓語補足語。故選B。7．—CanI________yourbike?—Certainly.Butyoumustn't________ittoothers.A．lend;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;lend D．borrow;borrow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行車嗎？——當然可以。但是你不能把它借給別人?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根據(jù)“CanI...yourbike?”可知是想要借入自行車，用borrow；再由“Butyoumustn't...ittoothers.”可知此處用lendsth.tosb.表示“把某物借給某人”。故選C。8．YourEnglishbookisinyourbackpack.Please________andreadit.A．takeoutit B．takeitout C．takeoutthem D．takethemout【答案】B【詳解】句意：你的英語書在你的背包里。請把它拿出來讀一下。考查動詞短語和代詞辨析。takeout拿出；it它，指單數(shù)；them它們，指復數(shù)。takeout是動副詞組，代詞放中間，排除AC；此處代指“YourEnglishbook”是單數(shù)，故選B。9．Couldyouplease________loudlyhere?Emmaisdoingherhomework.A．don'ttalk B．nottalk C．notalk D．nottotalk【答案】B【詳解】句意：請你不要在這里大聲說話好嗎？艾瑪正在做作業(yè)。考查固定句型。Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?請你不要做某事好嗎？是固定句型。此處用nottalk。故選B。10．—Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsand____withfriendsareimportant,too.—Ithinkso.A．hangingout B．givingout C．handingout D．takingout【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語用法。句意：—學生的生活不僅僅關(guān)于分數(shù)。像體育和跟朋友閑逛之類的空閑活動也很重要?！艺J為是的。hangingout閑逛；givingout發(fā)出，發(fā)表；handingout分發(fā)，施舍；takingout取用。根據(jù)句意可知和朋友閑逛，故選A。能力提升三、完形填空InWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.11usuallystarttodothisattheageof10.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudy12testsonweekdays.Sotheyoftendochoreson13.Someyoungkidsonlydo14chores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’sallright.Manyofthemonlywantto15candies.Andcandiesarecheap！Theyhelpwashthedishesafterdinner,and16thefamilycatordog.Whenkidsget17，theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandies.Thentheyhavetoworkharder！Theyoften18thefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.Doingchoresisagood19forkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草機)or20tocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.11．A．They B．We C．He D．You12．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．into D．from13．A．schooldays B．birthdays C．weekdays D．weekends14．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy15．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make16．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．catch17．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier18．A．change B．use C．take D．wash19．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson20．A．what B．why C．how D．when【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．B17．A18．D19．B20．C【導語】本文主要談論西方國家的孩子在周末做家務賺零用錢?！驹斀狻?1．句意：他們通常在10歲時開始這樣做。考查代詞辨析。A.They他們；B.We我們；C.He他；D.You你們，你。根據(jù)上文InWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.（在西方國家，許多孩子做家務以獲得零用錢。）可知此句是“他們通常在10歲時開始這樣做?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填They；選A。12．句意：學生們必須在工作日做家庭作業(yè)和備考。短語studyfortests：備考，為考試學習。結(jié)合句意可知填for；選B。13．句意：所以他們經(jīng)常在周末做家務?？疾槊~辨析。A.schooldays上學日，周一至周五；B.birthdays生日；C.weekdays工作日，周一至周五；D.weekends周末，周六和周日。根據(jù)上文“學生們必須在工作日做家庭作業(yè)和備考?！笨芍八运麄兘?jīng)常在周末做家務?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填weekends；選D。14．句意：有些孩子只做簡單的家務?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.easy容易的，簡單的；B.hard努力地，劇烈地，副詞；困難的，硬的，形容詞；C.scary恐懼的，可怕的，嚇人的；D.heavy：重的，沉重的。根據(jù)下文Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.（所以他們沒有得到多少錢。）可知“有些孩子只做簡單的家務。”結(jié)合句意可知填easy；選A。15．句意：他們中的許多人只想買糖果。考查動詞辨析。A.find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.bring帶來；C.buy買；D.make做，制造。根據(jù)上文Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’sallright.（所以他們沒有多少錢。但沒關(guān)系。）和下文Andcandiesarecheap?。ㄌ枪鼙阋耍。┛芍八麄冎械脑S多人只想買糖果?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知填buy；選C。16．句意：他們幫助飯后洗碗，喂家里的貓或狗?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.sell賣；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.buy買；D.catch趕上，接住，抓住。結(jié)合句意可知填feed；選B。17．句意：當孩子長大點后，他們想買越來越多的東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.older更老的，更大的；B.busier更忙的；C.younger更小的，更年輕的；D.happier更幸福的。結(jié)合句意可知填older；選A。18．句意：他們經(jīng)常洗車、割草、遛狗或做飯?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.change改變，變更；B.use使用；C.take拿走，采?。籇.wash洗。結(jié)合句意可知填wash；選D。19．句意：做家務是孩子們學習新事物的好方法?？疾槊~辨析。A.subject學科，主題，科目，話題；B.way方法，道路；C.problem問題，難題，苦惱；D.lesson功課，教訓。結(jié)合句意可知填way；選B。20．句意：例如，他們可以學習如何使用割草機或如何烹飪?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.how怎樣，如何；D.when什么時候。結(jié)合句意可知填how；選C。拓展訓練四、閱讀還原Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores,suchasdoingthedishes,cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.21Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething.“Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork,”Waltonsays.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.22”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhattheyneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsoapps(應用軟件)now.23Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld.“Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,”onemansays.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsgetrewardsbydoingchores?24Writea200-wordreplyandsendittous.25Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic,youcanclickhere.A．Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?B．It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(責任)inthehouse.C．Parentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechores.D．Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible.E．ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.F．WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.G．Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards(獎賞)suchasmoreputertim