Unit 1 Know yourself 單元測試(南京專用)九年級英語上冊單元單詞詞匯語法題型練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

Unit1Knowyourself單元測試（南京專用）注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．TheastronautsofShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipenteredChina’sspacestationearly________April26,2024.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to2．-Danieldoeswellinallthelessons，buthenever_____．-Whataboy!A．givesoff；curious B．givesoff；energeticC．showsoff；organized D．showsoff；modest3．Studyhard，____youwon'tbesuccessful．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so4．Aftercleaning,herflatlooks____

new.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)sgoodas5．Youcan'tbetoo____whiledriving．A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly6．—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven'tdecided._______thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.A．Notonly;butalso B．Neither;norC．Either;or D．Both;and7．NeitherAmynorhermother____abroadbefore．A．hasbeen B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．havegoneto8．-Mum，I'lltakeamonthlyexam．I'malittlebitstressed．-Believein____．Ithinkyou'reexcellentinyourclass．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself9．-Isthemathproblemeasyto____？-Yes，heisagoodteacher．A．workout B．workitout C．beworkedout D．workoutit10．Mr．Wualwaysmakeshislessons___andkeepshisstudent___inhisclass．A．a(chǎn)live；interesting B．a(chǎn)live；interestedC．lively；interested D．lively；interesting11．Asastudent,Ican’tafford__________anewmobilephone.A．buy B．buyingC．tobuy D．bought12．LinPing_______thewholeclass_______hishighmarks.A．impressed;by B．hasimpressed;with C．made;by D．hasmade;with13．Ifound____difficulttoworkwiththestrangeperson．A．its B．thisis C．itis D．it14．——IthinkMillieiscarefulenoughtobeanaccountantinthefuture.——_______.Shemakesmistakesattimesandshedoesn'tlikeworkingwithnumbers.A．Iagreewithyou.B．Exactly C．That’snotthecase D．Notatall15．Lookatthenotice.Ittellsyouthattheschoolsportscentrewill________.SchoolSportsCentreFromthebeginningofMay,thesportscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.April20th,2024A．keepclosedfromthebeginningofMayB．beopentostudentsfromthebeginningofMayC．changeitsopeninghoursfromthebeginningofMayD．haveshorteropeninghoursuntilthebeginningofMay二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AyoungmanfromXi’andidn’tpasstheGraduateSchoolEntranceExamination(研究生入學(xué)考試)afewdaysago.Hewassadandcouldn’thelp16hisfatherwhodiedtwoyearsago.Sohesentatextmessagetothephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas17.Theyoungmantoldhisfatherhis18andhowmuchhemissedhim.Tohissurprise,hereceivedanunexpectedtextmessagefromthephonenumber.Hewas19tofacedifficultiesinlifebravely.ThephonenumberbelongstoMr.Gaonow—a20man.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasatextmessagesentbymistake.Afterreadingit21,hethoughtthemanwhohadsentthetextmessagemusthavehadsomedifficultiesandneededtobeencouraged.Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage22thinkingtwice.Hetoldtheyoungmantheliferoadwassometimesdifficultbuthewouldgetbetterandbetterifhekepttrying.Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed23toMr.Gao.Manypeoplewere24bythestory,too.Trytogivethepeopleinneedahand.Evenasmall25canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.16．A．leaving B．missing C．protecting D．changing17．A．a(chǎn)live B．dead C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)sleep18．A．habits B．hobbies C．success D．sadness19．A．made B．warned C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)llowed20．A．humorous B．shy C．kind D．strict21．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．easily D．happily22．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)s D．until23．A．pity B．love C．skills D．thanks24．A．moved B．cheated C．hurt D．beaten25．A．trouble B．part C．help D．place三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.

FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don’tGo

Community:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoating

Friday,July12:OpenSwim

ParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.

Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.

REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.

GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024

Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register(登記)2.contact(聯(lián)系)26．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.27．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround. B．Itteacheslife-savingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.BMygrandfatherdiedwhenIwasasmallboy,andmygrandmotherstartedstayingwithus.Idon’tknowwhatkindofperfume(香水)sheused,butitwassostrongthatitwasalmostimpossibletoremainatherroombreathingforanylengthoftime.Evenso,noonecanchangeher.This,then,wasmygrandmotheratthetimeoftheinfamouspeaevent.IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel.Mygrandmother,mymother,andIwerehavinglunch.IorderedaSalisburysteak,thinkingthatwasagoodoldhamburgerwithgravy.Whenbroughttothetable,itwastogetherwithaplateofpeas.Ialwayshatepeas.Itisacompletemysterytomewhyanyonewouldliketoeatpeas.Icertainlywasnotabouttoeatthem.“Eatyourpeas,”mygrandmothersaid.“Mother,”saidmymuminherwarningvoice.“Hedoesn’tlikepeas.Leavehimalone.”Mygrandmotherdidnotreply.Sheleanedinmydirection,lookedmeintheeye,andsaidthewordsthatchangedmylife,“I’llpayyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas.”Ihadnoideaofmoney.IonlyknewthatfivedollarswasaBIG,nearlyunimaginableamountofmoney.Nowonlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthefivedollars.Ibegantoforcethebadthingsdownmythroat.Mymotherwasveryangry.Mygrandmotherhadaself-satisfiedlookonherface.“IcandowhatIwant,Ellen,andyoucan’tstopme.”Everysinglepeamademewanttothrowup,butthemagicalimageofthatfivedollarsfloatedbeforeme,andIfinallyatethelastofthem.Mygrandmotherhandedmethefivedollarswithaflourish.Mymothercontinuedtoglareinsilence.Andtheeventended.OrsoIthought.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedtwoofmyall-timefavoritefoods.Alongwiththemcameabigbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andI,intheverylastmomentsofmyinnocentyouth,refused.Mymotherfixedmewithacoldeyeassheputahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thenmymothersaidthewordsthatwereonmymindforyears.“Youatethemformoney,”shesaid.“Youcaneatthemforlove.”Thefivedollarswerequicklyspent.Mygrandmotherpassedawayafewyearslater.Butthestoryofthepeaslivedonandthewordsbecamemyforevernightmare(噩夢).Ihadtoeatthemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywereservedthereafter.IfIwanttorefuse,mymotherrepeatsthedreadedwordsonemoretime.29．Whengrandmothermadethesuggestion,shemostprobablyfelt________.A．unhappy B．a(chǎn)shamed C．patient D．confident30．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．showthegreatimportanceofeatingpeas B．explainhowtousepocketmoneywiselyC．remindusnottoputapriceoneverything D．introducethewarbetweenthetwowomen31．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．AnUnexpectedWealth B．APlateofPeasC．AnUnforgettableDinner D．ASpecialGrandmaCMeditationisonekindofexerciseincontrollingattention.Meditatorsusesomepractices,likekeepingfocusonbreathing,tostrengthentheabilitytotakecontroloverwhattheirmindsaredoing.Whilemeditationshavelongexperienceditsbenefits,scienceonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatthementaleffortofmeditationisgoodexerciseforthebrain.Meditationhasmuchtodowithcognition,atermtodescribethethoughtprocessesinsideourheads(likefocusing,makingdecisions,andremembering)thatallowustounderstandtheworld.Meditatorsarereallygoodatusingseveralcognitiveabilitiestostayfocused.Whentheylearnthattheirmindswander(走神),theyquicklybringtheirattentionback,whichislikedoingamentalpush-up.Allthesementalpush-upsendupstrengtheningtheirabilitytochangetheirthoughtsbasedonwhattheyaredoingrightnow,likechangingfromdoingmathtoreadingwhentheygotodifferentclasses.Groupsofbrainareasthatcommunicatearecalledbrainnetworks,andthehealthofthebraindependsontheabilityofbrainnetworkstocommunicatewell.Sciencehasshownthatmeditationcanimprovesustainedattention,whichishowwellapersoncankeeptheirattentiononsomethinghardforalongtime.Scientistscanmeasureimprovementsinsustainedattentionbylookingforincreasesincertainbrainwaves,usingEEG(腦電圖).Itprovesthatmeditationcanmakethebrainareasinvolvedinattentioncommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.Meditationcanevenchangethewaythatmeditators’brainnetworkscommunicate,bybringingnew,helpfulbrainareasintotheconversationorgettingridofabrainareathatistooloudanddistracting.Thesechangestakealongtimeandalotofwork.Peopleneedtomakemeditationahabitandguidancefromateachercanbehelpful.Yet,noteveryonecanaffordapersonalteacher.That’swheretechnologystepsin.Scientistshavemadeappsthatprovidetipsandhelppeoplemeditateattheirownlevels.Whilesomedigitalmeditationappshavebeencarefullystudiedbyscientists,someneedtobetested.So,itisimportanttobecarefulatfirstaboutwhetheranappreallyworks.32．Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplemeditate,they________.A．trytocontroltheirfocus B．focusonwhatgoesaroundC．makeimportantdecisions D．developtheabilitytocommunicate33．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtosustained?A．hard B．clever C．lasting D．healthy34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebrainnetworks?A．Theyaremadeupofgroupsofbrains. B．Themorebrainnetworks,thehealthierwewillbe.C．TheycanbeimprovedbyusingEGG. D．Theywillbechangedaftermeditating.35．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Asaresult,meditatorsgetbetteratfocusingtheirattentionawayfromnegativethoughtsandfeelingsandputthemselvesintoagoodmood.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4DIlovetoeat,butfeedingothersismylovelanguage.—TheprefaceWhenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoWashingtonD．C．in2017.Tocuremyloneliness,Imademealsathome.AndIalwayssharedfoodwithnewfriends.Becausemyfoodwasprettygood,everyoneaskedmefortherecipes(秘訣).Istartedmycookingblogin2019.Asalittlekid,Ioftensatandwatchedmumcook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodinthekitchen.Sincethen,Iwasinterestedincooking.BeforeIcouldlearnmymom’sbestdishes,IleftforFrancetogotocollegein2015.WhenstudyinginFrance,Iwaslivingaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iwascrazilyhomesick.So,Istartedcallingmymomandaskingfortherecipesformyfavoritedishes.Mymomdidn’thaveanyrecipes.Shegrewupinthekitchenwithhermomtoo,andmygrandmapassedonherknowledgeorally(口頭地).Nowitwasmyturn.Insteadoffollowingstrictmeasurements(測量),Ilearnedtocookbytastingandfeeling.Atfirst,myblogwasjustaspaceformetoputwhatIhadlearnedintowriting.Ididn’twantthesecretbehinddisheslikemymom’snoodlesandmydad’stomatosouptodisappear.IwantedtowritedowneverypieceofadviceIwasgivenindetail.Thesedays,Iexperimentmore.I’mnotasstrictwithmyselfaboutmakingthedishesasIeatthem.IjustuseseasonalfoodmaterialasIlike.Myfollowersaregrowingandthismakesmemoreconfidentinthekitchen.TheblogalsoincreasedmyconfidenceatworkandgavemeaspacetowriteaboutwhatIlove.Ithasconnectedmetonewfriendsonline.Mostimportantly,ImixthetraditionthatI’veexperiencedandsomethingnew.36．Thewriterstartedhercookingblogbecause________.A．shewantedtokillsomefreetimeB．shewantedtosharerecipeswithfriendsC．herfriendsaskedhertorecordthespecialdishesD．hermumadvisedhertospreadthecookingtradition37．Thewriterdidsomecooking________.A．byfollowingstrictmeasurements B．bywatchingcooksinrestaurantcookC．bylearningtherecipesGrannywrote D．bymeasuringthroughtastingandfeeling38．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinthewriter’scookingexperience?a.ThewritermademealstocureherlonelinesswhenworkingintheUSA．b.ThewritercalledhermumfortherecipeswhenstudyinginFrance.c.Thewritersatandwatchedmumcookinthekitchenataveryyoungage.d.Thewriterexperimentsmoredishestocreateherowntraditionthesedays.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．a(chǎn)-b-c-d D．c-a-d-b39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebiggestadvantagecookinghasbroughttothewriter?A．Increasingherconfidencealotatwork.B．Puttingwhatshehaslearnedintowriting.C．Makingalotofnewfriendsandcuringherloneliness.D．Remindingherofwhatshecandoandhowhertraditionisherown.40．Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thewriterwillprobably________next.A．createmorerecipestoshareonhercookingblogB．joinacookingclasstoimprovehercookingskillC．stopwritingandrunarestauranttotryherownrecipesD．returntoherparentsformorehisfamily’scookingsecret非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Shetookthecoatbymistakebecauseofher(粗心).42．ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy,moreandmoreparentsdecidetocanceltheirchildren’s(額外的)classes.43．I’msureSandywill(出現(xiàn)).Let’swaitanother10minutes.44．The19thHangzhouAsianGameshas（連接）heartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.45．LiDong,46,isa(先驅(qū))inthisfieldandhehasmadegreatachievementssofar.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Heisso(create)thathehasmanygoodideas.47．Peterregretted(miss)thatgoodchancetoenterPekingUniversity.48．Heusuallygetsupatseveno’clockeverymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.(miss)49．TheInternetismorethanbooks.Itisinfluencingourlivesalot.(power)50．Thelosersinourlifeorworkarealwaysthemost(patient).C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。offer,sothat,accountant,dealwith,amongWhat’syourdreamjob?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?AgroupofstudentsfromTianjinfoundaproblem51youngteenagers:Mostofthemhavelittleideaabouttheircareerplansasthereistoolittlehelpfromschoolorfamily.52teenagershelpfulcareerguidance(指導(dǎo)),thestudentsfromTianjinTEDANo.1MiddleSchoolstartedaprojectcalled“DianZhiChengShi”.“Oursurveyshowsthat72percentofstudentswanttoknowmoreaboutdifferentjobs.Doctors,53andlawyersarethetopthree,”saidWangXinran,16,theprojectleader.“Wealsoinvitedtheprofessionals(專業(yè)人士)togivespeechesinourschool54studentscouldtalktothemfacetoface,”saidWang.TeammemberLuJinyansaidhismostimpressiveinterviewwaswithaphotographer.“Iusedtothinkbeingaphotographerwascoolandromantic.ButnowIknowthattheyneed55lotsofproblems,suchasasuddenchangeofweatherordamage(損壞)toequipment.Theyalsoneedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople,whichisnoteasy.”五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Doyoudreamofgrowingupquicklysoyoucanspendyourownmoney?Makingmoneyisn’tjustforgrown-ups.Kidcandoit,too.Moneygivesyouchoices.Ifyouwanttobuyabetterbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpa,theextramoneyyoumakehelps.Moneygivesyouindependence.Whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.40yuanthatyoumakebyyourselffeelsalotbetterthan160yuanfromyourparents.Makingmoneyisalsoalearningprocess.Byworkingforyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithotherpeople,usingwhatyou’velearnedfromtextbooksandusingyourtimewisely.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutry:●Collectsoftdrinkcans.Youcansellthecansandusethemoneyforanewbasketball.Atthesametime,you’llkeeptheenvironmentcleanerandnicer!●Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Yourfriendsmaywantthemforspecialdays.Youcansellthemyourcardsatalowpriceifbothofyouarefree.●Sellusedbooks.Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.●Wanttobeateacherinthefuture?Startpracticingnow.Areyougoodatmathsorreading,orplayingmusicalinstruments?Youcanteachyoungerchildrenhowtogetbettergradesorgivethemwintermusiclessons.Whatareyougoodat?Whatdoyouliketodo?Makesureit’ssafeandlegal(合法的).Discussyourideaswithyourparents.Youneedthemtosay“yes”.Makingyourownmoney56?Youcanhavemore57.Ifyouhaveyourownmoney,itmayhelpyoudosomethingbetter.?Youmayfeelmoreindependent.Comparedwiththemoneyfromyourparents,themoneyyouearncangiveyouabetter58,evenifitismuchless.?Youcanlearnalotwhenmakingmoney,suchasdealingwithmoney,communicatingwithothers,applyingknowledgetopracticeandusingtimeina59way.Allthesewillleadtoyour60intheworld.Ways?Collectingandsellingcans.Ithelpsyoumakemoneyandhelps61theenvironmentaswell.?Makingandsellingcards.Youcanmakespecialcardsifyoudraw62andsellthemtofriends.?Sellingusedbooks.Youcansellsomeoldbooksyoudon’twanttokeep.?Workingasa63.Ifyoudowellinmathsorsomethingelse,trytoteachyoungerchildren.Suggestions?Safetycomesfirst.Moreover,whatyoudomustn’tbe64thelaw.?Talkaboutyourideaswithyourparentsandletthem65withyou.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。IreallylikePekingOperabecauseitmakesmefeelpeacefulandhappy.WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingwithflowingsleevesands66inagraceful(優(yōu)雅的)wayontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtolearnPekingOpera,andsheputmeinclasses.SincethenI’vebeenonmylearningj67for5years.Ihavetowakeupat6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicet68.Whenpracticinghandstands(倒立),allthew69isonmyarmsandIsweat.Andtomakemyp70moreclear,Ireadthelinesloudlyandquickly.Itmakesmylipsnumb(麻木的),butIdon’tgiveup.Inpractice,whatreallyw71meisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Thatmadeitd72formetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years’practiceo73thestage.”Allthehardworkwasworthito74IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,ItookpartinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTVandperformedOdetoPearapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《貴妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputst75differentpartsoftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.ThecharmofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawillbelovedandenjoyedbymoreyoungpeople.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．理想是人生導(dǎo)航的燈塔，它指引我們成為對祖國和社會有用的人。某英文報刊將舉行以“理想”為主題的征文活動。請你以“MyDreamJob”為題，結(jié)合下圖提示及要求，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：1.用上圖中提示的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。MyDreamJobIt’sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithadream.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18號載人飛船的宇航員提前進(jìn)入中國空間站?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……期間，常用于年份、月份或季節(jié)前；at在……時刻，常用于具體的時間點前；on在……之時，常用于星期或具體的某一天前；to到。根據(jù)“April26,2024”可知，此處指的是4月26日這一天。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾所有的功課都做得很好，但他從不炫耀?！嗝粗t虛的孩子！考查動詞短語和形容詞辨析題。giveoff發(fā)出，showoff炫耀。giveoff不合句意，可排除。curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)buthenevershowsoff，可知丹尼爾很謙虛，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會成功。考查連詞辨析題。or否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果。本句為“祈使句+and/or+(結(jié)果)簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。4．D【詳解】句意：打掃完房間后，她的公寓看上去幾乎是新的?？疾橥壉容^?！癮s+形容詞/副詞+as”用于同級比較，表示“和……一樣……”。look看上去，表感覺系動詞后接形容詞，此處asgoodas意為“幾乎，差不多”，意為房間經(jīng)過打掃后，幾乎是新的一樣。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。5．A【詳解】句意：開車時你怎么小心都不為過?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。根據(jù)be后跟形容詞作表語，排除選項CD。too太，可以用來修飾形容詞，也可用來修飾副詞。本句否定表示肯定意義進(jìn)行強調(diào)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知careless（粗心的）不合句意，故選A。6．C【分析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去北京度假？——我還沒有決定，或者這周日，或者下周日?？疾檫B詞。notonly;butalso不僅……而且；neither;nor既不……也不……；either;or或者……或者；both;and兩者都……根據(jù)句意得知一定是去北京，故排除B，再根據(jù)句意是去一天并且系動詞是is是單數(shù)，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：艾米和她母親以前都沒去過國外?？疾橹髦^一致。neither…nor既不…也不，遵循就近原則；hermother是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動詞需用has，可排除BD兩項。hasbeento曾經(jīng)到過；hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是以前從未去過，且空格后abroad為副詞，意為“到國外”，副詞前省略介詞，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要參加一個月考，我有點緊張?！嘈拍阕约?，我認(rèn)為你在班上很優(yōu)秀?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析題。believeinoneself自信；根據(jù)句意語境，可知是母親鼓勵孩子的話“相信你自己”，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)題容易解答嗎？——是的，他是個好老師?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。beeasytodo容易做某事；workout算出。本句themath做workout的賓語，不需代詞替代；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。10．C【詳解】句意：吳先生總是使他的課生動有趣，使他的學(xué)生對他的課感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。make用作使役動詞，表示“使”，其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語外，還可接形容詞作賓語補足語；keep保持，用作連系動詞，其后可接形容詞作表語。alive有活力的，用于人；lively生動的，用于物；lessons課，需用lively修飾。interested對感興趣的，用于人；interesting有趣的，用于物；student是人，需用interested，beinterestedin對……感興趣的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。11．C【詳解】句意：作為一個學(xué)生，我買不起新手機?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此題考查固定短語can(not)affordtodosth.“（不）能夠承擔(dān)起費用”。不定式tobuy符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意:林平以優(yōu)異的成績給全班留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith留下深刻印象。beimpressedby被...所感動；被...給予深刻印象。本題為主動句，而不是被動句。故選B。13．D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)和陌生的人一起工作很困難。考查it用法。動詞think/find/feel/believe/take/consider/make后面的賓語常用it代替做形式賓語，常見于“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。14．C【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為米莉在未來足夠認(rèn)真能成為一名會計?！闆r并非如此。她有時會出錯，她不喜歡和數(shù)字打交道。【詳解】Iagreewithyou.我同意你的觀點；Exactly

完全正確；That’snotthecase情況并非如此；Notatall一點也不。根據(jù)Shemakesmistakesattimesandshedoesn'tlikeworkingwithnumbers.可知她有時會出錯，不喜歡和數(shù)字打交道，因此她不能成為一名會計，因此情況并不是那樣，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：看這個通知，它告訴你學(xué)校體育中心將從五月初起調(diào)整開放時間?？疾槌ＷR。A選項“從五月初開始將會關(guān)閉”；B選項“從五月初開始對學(xué)生開放”；C選項“從五月初開始調(diào)整開放時間”；D選項“縮短開放時間直到五月初”。根據(jù)“FromthebeginningofMay,thesportscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.”可知，通知書寫了“五月初起學(xué)校體育中心在周末和晚上關(guān)閉”，C選項意思符合，故選C。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．C21．A22．B23．D24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機號的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰鼓勵的信息，這讓他很感動。16．句意：他很傷心，情不自禁地想念兩年前去世的父親。leaving離開；missing想念；protecting保護(hù)；changing改變。根據(jù)下文“andhowmuchhemissedhim”可知，這個年輕人非常想念去世的父親。故選B。17．句意：所以他給他父親生前使用的電話號碼發(fā)了一條短信。alive活著的；dead死亡的；awake醒著的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“thephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas…”可知，年輕人給父親還在世的時候使用的手機號發(fā)了一條短信。故選A。18．句意：這個年輕人告訴他的父親他的悲傷和他是多么想念他。habits習(xí)慣；hobbies愛好；success成功；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文“Hewassad”可知，年輕人想要告訴父親自己非常悲傷。故選D。19．句意：他被鼓勵勇敢地面對生活中的困難。made制作；warned警告；encouraged鼓勵；allowed允許。根據(jù)“facedifficultiesinlifebravely”可知，年輕人被鼓勵勇敢面對困難。故選C。20．句意：這個電話號碼現(xiàn)在屬于高先生了，他是一個善良的人。humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上下文可知，高先生收到年輕人發(fā)給父親的短信，猜想年輕人可能遇到了困境，于是發(fā)短信安慰鼓勵年輕人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故選C。21．句意：仔細(xì)看完后，他想發(fā)短信的人一定有什么困難，需要鼓勵。carefully仔細(xì)地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Afterreadingit…”可知，高先生仔細(xì)閱讀年輕人發(fā)的短信。故選A。22．句意：他再三考慮后決定回短信。before在……之前；after在……之后；as因為；until直到。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage…thinkingtwice.”可知，高先生思考再三后決定回復(fù)短信。故選B。23．句意：年輕人很感動，并向高先生表示感謝。pity遺憾；love愛；skills技巧；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed…toMr.Gao.”可知，年輕人為高先生的行為感動，并對高先生表示感謝。故選D。24．句意：很多人也被這個故事感動了。moved感動；cheated欺騙；hurt傷害；beaten打敗。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanwasmoved…Manypeoplewere…bythestory,too.”可知，很多人被這個故事感動。故選A。25．句意：即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。trouble麻煩；part部分；help幫助；place位置。根據(jù)“Evenasmall…canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.”可知，文章以高先生幫助年輕人的例子表明即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來很大的不同。故選C。26．A27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全計劃項目。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunday,July14:Celebration!”可知，慶典在星期天舉行。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SafetyAroundWaterProgram中“Forchildrenaged11~14”可知，11-14歲的兒童可以參加水上安全項目。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.”可知，GensonDPE教授救生技能。故選B。29．D30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在五美元的誘惑下吃了自己不愛吃的豌豆，又在媽媽的要求下以愛的名義吃了豌豆，最后開始吃豌豆的故事。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Sheleanedinmydirection,lookedmeintheeye,andsaidthewordsthatchangedmylife,‘I’llpayyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas.’”和“Mygrandmotherhadaself-satisfiedlookonherface.”可推斷，祖母提議作者吃豌豆時，祖母很自信作者會為了5美元放棄自己做人的原則，吃自己不喜歡吃的豌豆。故選D。30．主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，作者不喜歡吃豌豆，而在強勢的祖母面前，作者為了5美元而放棄了原則，艱難地吃下了那盤豌豆，作者的愚蠢選擇讓他最終無處可逃，只能自食其果；據(jù)此可以推斷，本文的目的是作者想提醒我們不要給所有的東西都定價，不要唯利是圖。故選C。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，文章圍繞“一盤豌豆”展開敘述，通篇都以此為中心來呈現(xiàn)；選項B“一盤豌豆”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。32．A33．C34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了冥想對大腦的好處。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meditatorsusesomepractices,likekeepingfocusonbreathing,tostrengthentheabilitytotakecontroloverwhattheirmindsaredoing.”可知，當(dāng)人們冥想時，他們試圖控制他們的注意力。故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sciencehasshownthatmeditationcanimprovesustainedattention,whichishowwellapersoncankeeptheirattentiononsomethinghardforalongtime.”可知，冥想可以使人長時間關(guān)注困難事物，也就是說冥想可以提高持續(xù)的注意力，故推出劃線部分sustained與選項C“持續(xù)的”意思相近。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meditationcanevenchangethewaythatmeditators’brainnetworkscommunicate,”可知，冥想可以改變冥想者大腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)的交流方式。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Meditationcanevenchangetheway