2023-2024學(xué)年溫州市八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬試卷一（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末模擬試卷一（溫州市）

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the1gotupearlyandreadhis

BhagavadGita《薄迦梵歌》.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou2Ican't

understandit,andIforgetiteasily.Whafsthe3ofreadingit?”

Thegrandfathersaid,"Takethiscoal（煤炭）basketdowntothe4andbringmeback

abasketofwater.”

Theboydidashisgrandfather5,butallthewaterran6hegothome.The

grandfatherlaughed,"You'llhavetomovefasternext

Thistimetheboy7faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfather

thatiswas8tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldman

said,66Ijustwanta9ofwater.You'renottryinghardenough/9

Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe

10intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain.Hesaid

11「Look,grandpa,ifsuseless!^^

“Watchthebasket."saidthegrandfather.

Forthefirsttimetheboy12thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirty

oldcoalbasketintoa13one,insideandout.

“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember14whenyoureadthebook,but

whenyoureadit,youwillbe15,insideandout.Thafswhatyougotfromit”

1.A.sonB.fatherC.grandfatherD.grandmother

2.A.soB.butC.orD.and

3.A.timeB.placeC.useD.habit

4.A.houseB.beachC.lakeD.river

5.A.saidB.sawC.likedD.did

6.A.asB.afterC.untilD.before

7.A.ranB.rodeC.droveD.flew

8.A.easyB.interestingC.impossibleD.unimportant

9.A.bottleB.basketC.boxD.bowl

10.A.handB.bottleC.basketD.coal

11.A.sadlyB.hopefullyC.excitedlyD.happily

12.A.forgotB.realizedC.believedD.remembered

13.A.whiteB.cleanC.newD.black

14.A.someoneB.somethingC.anythingD.anyone

15.A.differentB.relaxedC.curiousD.worried

【答案】i.c2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C

11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A

【解析】本文主要講述一個(gè)男孩告訴祖父他不懂讀書的用處，于是祖父讓他用籃子從河里打

水，通過這個(gè)經(jīng)歷告訴他讀書的收獲是對(duì)人整體的熏陶。

1句意：每天早上，祖父都早起讀他的《薄迦梵歌》。

son兒子；father父親；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根據(jù)下文“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthe

booklikeyou…”可知此處指的是祖父讀《薄迦梵歌》。故選C。

2句意：爺爺！我試著像你一樣讀這本書，但我看不懂，而且很容易忘記。

so所以;but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou"與"Ican'tunderstandit”

是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。

3句意：讀它有什么用？

time時(shí)間；place地點(diǎn)；use用途；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou,...Ican't

understandit”可知，孫子想像祖父一樣去看一些書，但是遇到不理解的很容易忘記，所以詢問

祖父讀這個(gè)有什么用，故選C。

4句意：把這個(gè)煤籃子拿到河邊去，再給我?guī)б换@子水回來。

house房子；beach海灘；lake湖；river河。根據(jù)下文“Heagainputthe…intotheriver”可知，

祖父讓孫子把煤籃子帶到河邊裝水帶回來，故選D。

5句意：男孩照他爺爺說的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出來。

said說；saw看見；liked喜歡；did做。根據(jù)"Thegrandfathersaid...”可知,孫子按照祖父說的

去做，故選A。

6句意：男孩照他爺爺說的做了，但他回到家后，水就流了出來。

as因?yàn)?；after在...之后；until直到；before在...之前。根據(jù)"Thegrandfatherlaughed,'You'll

havetomovefasternexttime.'”可推知,當(dāng)孫子到家后，水就跑沒了。故選B。

7句意：這次男孩跑得更快了，但籃子還是空了。

ran跑；rode騎；drove駕駛；flew飛。根據(jù)"You'llhavetomovefhsternexttime”可知，按照祖

父說的，這一次他跑得快一些，故選Ao

8句意：他告訴他的祖父用籃子提水是不可能的。

easy容易的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)“butallthe

waterran...hegothome"及"butagainthebasketwasempty”可知，一次又一次地嘗試，孫子認(rèn)

為用籃子裝水是不可能的事，故選C。

9句意：我只想要一籃水。

bottle瓶子；basket籃子；box盒子；bowl碗。根據(jù)上文“bringmebackabasketofwater.”可知，

祖父想要一籃子水。故選B。

10句意：他再一次把籃子放進(jìn)河里，并努力地跑。

hand手；bottle瓶子；basket籃子；coal煤。根據(jù)上下文可知，是將籃子放進(jìn)河里，故選C。

H句意：他難過地說，“看，祖父，那是無用的！”

sadly難過地；hopefully有希望地；；excitedly興奮地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"Buttherewasn't

anythinginitagain”可知，無論孫子如何努力，籃子里都無法裝水，所以他感到很難過，故選

Ao

12句意：男孩第一次意識(shí)到了籃子的不同。

forgot忘記；realized意識(shí)到；believed相信；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirty

oldcoalbasketintoa...one,insideandout.”可知，孫子意識(shí)到了籃子的不同，故選B。

13句意：它從一個(gè)骯臟的煤籃子變成了一個(gè)干凈的，里里外外都是。

white白色的；clean干凈的；new新的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirtycoalbasket

into...”可知，經(jīng)過多次的把籃子放進(jìn)河里，籃子從最初的很臟已經(jīng)變得很干凈，故選B。

14句意：孩子，當(dāng)你讀這本書的時(shí)候，你可能什么都不懂或不記得。

someone某人；something某件事；anything任何事物；anyone任何人。根據(jù)"whenyoureadthe

book”可知，年齡太小，讀書時(shí)可能不懂或不記得書里的東西，否定句用anything。故選C。

15句意：但是當(dāng)你讀它的時(shí)候，你會(huì)變得不同，從內(nèi)到外。

different不同的；relaxed放松的；curious好奇的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文'‘竹籃打水”的經(jīng)

歷，可知此處表示讀完這本書后，會(huì)變得不同。故選A。

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第1—3小題，每小題1分；第4—14小題，每小題2分；

第15小題5分。共30分）

A

PeppaPig

Itisoneofthemostpopularchildren'scartoons.Itcannotonlymakethechildrenlaugh,but

alsohelpthemexperiencelife.

Channel:CCTV-14

Time:9:00a.m.everydayexceptTuesday

Chinafs70YearsinReview

ItisadocumentaryonChinesepeople'sprogressover70years.Itcanhelppeoplealloverthe

worldhaveabetterunderstandingofChina'sdevelopmentofhistory,scienceandculture.

Channel:CCTV-2

Time:10:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday

ALittleReunion

ItisapopularTVplayaboutthelifeofseniorinhighschoolandparent-childrelationships.

YoucanwatchthewonderfulperformancesofHuangLei,HaiQingandTaoHong.

Channel:ZhejiangTV

Time:7:35p.m.everyday

Super-Vocal

Itisasingingcompetition,inwhichyoucanenjoythegreattalentshows.ThefirstTOP6singers

willgetthechancetohaveaconcert.

Channel:HunanTV

Time:8:00p.m.onFriday

1.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthegreatchangesofChina,youcanchooseonWednesday.

A.CCTV-14B.CCTV-2C.ZhejiangTVD.HunanTV

2.TomisanexchangestudentinChinaandheisinterestedinhowChinesestudentsprepareforthe

CollegeEntranceExamination.Whichprogramwouldheliketowatch?

A.PeppaPig.B.Super-Vocal.C.ALittleReunion.D.Chinars70Yearsin

Review.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.PeppaPigisacartoonwhichisshownsixdaysaweek.

B.Super-Vocalofferseachcompetitorachancetogiveaconcert.

C.WecanenjoyTaoHong'sperformancesbywatchingthesingingcompetition.

D.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryoftheworldthroughChina's70YearsinReview.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】本文介紹了四檔電視節(jié)目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括它的主要內(nèi)容，播放頻道及播放時(shí)間。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanhelppeopleallovertheworldhaveabetterunderstandingofChina's

developmentofhistory,scienceandculture99,可知，《回顧中國(guó)70年》這檔節(jié)目可以幫你了解

中國(guó)的巨大變化，結(jié)合"Channel:CCTV-2"，可知，這檔節(jié)目在央視2臺(tái)播出，故選B。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItisapopularTVplayaboutthelifeofseniorinhighschoolandparent-child

relationships",可知，《小歡喜》一部關(guān)于高中生生活和親子關(guān)系的熱門電視劇，可以幫助Tom

更好地了解有關(guān)高考的相關(guān)事宜，故選Co

3推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisoneofthemostpopularchildren'scartoons”及"Time:9:00a.m.everyday

exceptTuesday,\可知，《小豬佩奇》是一部動(dòng)畫片，每周放映六天，所以A表述正確，故選

Ao

B

Jasonisayoungsoldier（士兵）inabigcamp.Onweekdaysheandtheothersoldiersare

alwaysverybusy.Theycanonlyhaveagoodrestonweekends.

ItwasSunday.Alltheyoungsoldierswerefree,andtheirofficer（軍官）saidtothem,“Youcan

gotothetownthisafternoon,butfirstImustexamine（檢查）allofyou.”

WhenJasoncametotheofficer,theofficersaidtohim,“Yourhairistoolong.Gotothe

barber's（理發(fā)店）andthencomebacktoletmehavealook."

Jasonrantothebarber'sshop,butitwasn'topen.Thenheremembereditwastheweekend.

Jasonwasverysad,butthenhegotanideaandwentbacktotheofficer.

“"Jasonaskedwhenhecameinfrontoftheofficer.

Theofficerlookedathisshoesandsaid,“Yes,theyarebetternow,Youcangoout.Remember,

nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.”

46.Theofficeraskedhissoldierstobeforetheycouldgoout.

A.finishtheirworkB.examineeachotherC.cleantheirroomsD.makethemselves

tidy

5.WhenJasoncametotheofficeragain,hewore.

A.shorthairB.newshoesC.longhairD.dirtyshoes

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitstheblankinthestory?

A.AmIfreenow,sir?B.Ismyhairshortnow,sir?

C.CouldIgooutnow,sir?D.Aremyshoescleannow,sir?

7.Wecaninferfromthestorythat

A.theofficerdidn'tlikehissoldiersB.Jasonwasapersonwhowasalittlecute

C.lifeinthecampwasquiterelaxingD.thebarber9sshopwasn'topenonweekdays

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

【解析】本文講述的是Jason是一名士兵，他和其他的士兵們只有周末的時(shí)候可以去鎮(zhèn)里玩。

但出門前軍官要檢查他們，Jason的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了，軍官讓他去理發(fā)后才能出去，但理發(fā)店又沒

有開門。后來聰明的Jason想到了一個(gè)辦法，晃過了軍官的檢查。

4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“WhenJasoncametotheofficer,theofficersaidtohim,“Your

hairistoolong.Gotothebarber9s（理發(fā)店）andthencomebacktoletmehavealook."以及“next

weekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.”可知，Jason來到長(zhǎng)官面前，長(zhǎng)官說他頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了，

需要去理發(fā)?？梢婇L(zhǎng)官是希望士兵們外出前把自己收拾干凈。故選D。

5推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“TheofficerlookedathisshoesandsaidJYes,theyarebetter

now,Youcangoout.Remember,nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.'"可知軍官看著

Jason的鞋子說，現(xiàn)在鞋子好多了，下星期來找我之前把鞋擦干凈?？梢奐ason沒有理發(fā)，卻

把鞋子清理了。由此得知Jason還是留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選C。

6推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theofficerlookedathisshoesandsaid,“Yes,theyarebetternow,

Youcangoout.Remember,nextweekcleanyourshoesbeforecomingtome.“可知軍官看著Jason

的鞋子說，現(xiàn)在鞋子好多了，下星期來找我之前把鞋擦干凈。而這句話是回答上文的空白的

一句話，可推測(cè)出上句Jason是詢問長(zhǎng)官他的鞋子干凈嗎？故選D。

7推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Jasonwasverysad,butthenhegotanideaandwentbacktothe

officer.”可知Jason想到了一個(gè)主意，然后返回來到軍官這，以及最后一段“Theofficerlookedat

hisshoesandsaid,"Yes,theyarebetternow,Youcangoout.'"可知軍官看著Jason的鞋子,然后

說，鞋子好多了，你可以出去了?？梢奐ason沒有理發(fā)，卻把鞋子清理了，可以看出他比較

機(jī)靈。故選B。

Manyanimalsmigrate-theymoveoverlongways,oftenatthesametimeandtothesameplace

eachyear.Theymovetoplaceswheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,

orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Herearethreeamazingexamplesofmigration:

OneofthelargestanimalmigrationshappensontheSerengetiplains（塞倫蓋蒂平原）inAfrica.

Morethanonemillionwildebeest（角馬）migrateinabiggroup.Astheseasonschange,theyfollow

therain,lookingforbettergrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Theystayinoneplacewhilethegrass

andwateraregood,andthentheymoveon.Theyreturntothesameplaceseachyear.Thousandsof

zebrasandotheranimalstravelwiththewildebeest.

Outofallmigratinganimals,Arcticterns（北極燕鷗）travelthelongestway.Theseseabirdslay

theireggsandraisetheiryounginsummerinthenorthofEurope,AsiaandNorthAmerica.Each

yeararoundAugust,theyflysouthovertheoceans.TheyspendaboutfivemonthsnearAntarctica,

whileitiswarmerthere.Thenafterthesouthernsummerends,theyflynorthagain.Arcticterns

travelmorethan70.000kilometersinayear.

Salmon（蛙魚）livemostoftheirlivesintheocean.Butwhenifstimeforthemtolaytheireggs,

theyreturntotheriverswheretheywereborn.Theymoveupriversandstreamstofindtheright

place.Scientiststhinkthatthefishrememberthespecialsmelloftheirriver,andthisishowthey

findtheirway.Salmoncanswimstronglyuphills,andwilljumphightogetoverwaterfalls.

8.Theword“migrate“meansinthefirstparagraph.

A.移民B.遷徙C.搬家D.移動(dòng)

9.Animalsmigratebecause.

A.theyneedwarmerweatherB.theyneedfood

C.theyneedgoodplacestoraisetheiryoungD.alloftheabove

10.Arcticternscantravelkilometerseachyear.

A.5,000B.30,000C.over70,000D.1million

11.Scientiststhinkhelpssalmonfindtheirwayastheymigrate.

A.thesmelloftheriverB.thesoundoftheriver

C.thewarmthoftheriverD.theamountofwaterintheriver

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A

【解析】本文介紹了角馬、北極燕鷗和蛙魚三個(gè)令人吃驚的遷徙例子。

8詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theymoveoverlongways,oftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeach

year”可知，每年同一時(shí)間同一地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)距離的移動(dòng)，是遷徙，故選B。

9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymovetoplaceswheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefood

andwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer”可知，動(dòng)物遷徙的原因是找更暖的天氣、有更多的

食物和水、撫養(yǎng)他們的幼崽，故選D。

10細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arcticternstravelmorethan70.000kilometersinayear”可知，北極燕鷗

每年的行程超過七萬千米，故選C。

11細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientiststhinkthatthefishrememberthespecialsmelloftheirriver,and

thisishowtheyfindtheirway可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為河流的氣味幫助蛙魚找到他們的路，故選Ao

D

TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30percentofitskoalasoverthe

pastthreeyears.Thenumberofkoalasisgettingsosmallbecauseofthelossoflivingspace,and

beingkilledbycars,aswellasdyingfromillness.TheFoundationsaysdroughts,wildfiresand

developmentprojectsalsoplayedapartinthedropinthekoalapopulation.Theyarecallingonthe

governmenttodomoretoprotecttheenvironment.

Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58,000thisyearfrommorethan

80,000in2018.ThestateofNewSouthWales,wherethenumbershavedroppedby41percent,lost

morekoalasthanotherplaces.

DeborahTabart,leaderoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation,saidonlyoneareainthestudywas

thoughttohavemorethan5,000koalas.Someareaswerebelievedtohaveasfewas5or10.Tabart

saidthecountryneedsakoalaprotectionlaw.Sheadded,“Whatwe'reworriedaboutisplaceslike

westernNewSouthWales.Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult-riverswere

nearlydryforyears.Asaresult,riverredgumplants,whicharethelifebloodofkoalas,died.”

ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareasweredestroyedby

wildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.Andsomeofthoseareasalreadyhadnokoalas.

Landclearingbyroadbuildershasalsodestroyedthekoala'senvironment.66Ithinkeveryone

getsit,we'vegottochange.Butifthosemachineskeepworking,thenIreallyfearforthekoalas/9

Tabartsaid.

12.ThestateofNewSouthWaleshaslostofitskoalapopulationthisyear.

A.about30%B.about40%C.about50%D.about60%

13.WhichofthefollowingdisastershappenedfirstinthestateofNewSouthWales?

A.Drought.B.Flood.C.Wildfires.D.Earthquakes.

14.ThereportertellsusaboutthefactofthekoalasinAustraliamainlyby.

A.showingsomepicturesB.listingsomenumbers

C.playingsomevideosD.usingotherreports

15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.Whythenumberofkoalasisgettingsmaller.

【解析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了澳大利亞考拉數(shù)目逐漸減少，是由于生存環(huán)境的失去和

人為的破壞等原因。

12根據(jù)“ThestateofNewSouthWales,wherethenumbershavedroppedby41percent,lostmore

koalasthanotherplaces.”可知，新南威爾士州的考拉數(shù)量減少了約40%,故選B。

13根據(jù)“Thedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjusthadthisresult-riverswerenearlydryfor

years.Asaresult,riverredgumplants,whicharethelifebloodofkoalas,died.“可知，干旱發(fā)生在

十多年前。又根據(jù)"ThelossinNewSouthWalesbecamemoreseriousafterlargeforestareaswere

destroyedbywildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.“可知，野火發(fā)生在2019年末2020年初。洪

水和地震文章沒有提到，因此首先發(fā)生在新南威爾士州的是干旱，故選A。

14根據(jù)“Thegroupsaysthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58,000thisyearfrommore

than80,000in2018.”和"Someareaswerebelievedtohaveasfewas5or10.”可知，文章用具體的

數(shù)字說明考拉數(shù)量的變化，故選B。

15通讀全文可知，文章介紹了澳大利亞考拉數(shù)目減少，是由于生存環(huán)境的失去和人為的破壞

等原因，文章主要解釋了澳大利亞考拉數(shù)目減少的原因，故填Whythenumberofkoalasis

gettingsmaller.

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

thinfiveexceptpreparepossible

1.Itwastheirbestscoresever.Nicejob!

2.WhileJohnforhisreport,hismotherbroughthimsomefruit.

3.Thereisn'tmuchroomatableinthekitchen.Howsmallthekitchenis!

4.Morethanoneofthestudentssaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.

5.Annakeepsrunningeverymorning,andnowshelooksmuchandhealthier,

possiblywaspreparingexceptfifththinner

B.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞正確形式完成以下對(duì)話。

UsuallymostofustheweatherfromTVorphones.___1__（然而），wecanguessthefromthe

2（大自然）.Ofcourse,ifsnot100%right,butitisagreatwaytotelltheweatheronyour

nextcampingtripina___3___（b岳）.

Themoonandclouds

Ifthewinterskyisclearandcloudless,andyoucanseethemoon,itis_4__thatthenextmorning

willbecold.

Whenyou'resittingbyacampfireandseeingaringoflight___5___（圍繞）themoon,snoworrain

maybeonitsway.

Whitecloudsmeannicedays,anddarkcloudsmeanrainorstorms.The___6__（彳氐的）theclouds

areinthesky,theworsetheweatherwillbe.

Theanimals

Ifbirdsflyhighinthesky,maybethesun___7（出現(xiàn)）thenextday.Iftheyaresinging

___8（響亮地），itshowsthegoodweather.Birdsusuallybecomequietbeforeastorm.___9___

（蛇）don'tlikethecoldweather.Theyleavetheirhomesbeforethebadweather__10（保持）

themselvessafe,evenifit'sinthemiddleofwinter.

l-5However,nature,mountain,possible,round/around6-10lower,willappear,loudly/aloud,Snakes,

tokeep

四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld'spopulationisprobablygoingtohit

8billionon15November2022.Anditcould1（grow）toaround8.5billionin

2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepossiblepopulationincreaseupto2050will

mainlybeineight2（country）,suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndia

isprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe3（large）populationinthe

worldin2023.

Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.It4