2024年中考英語最后押題預(yù)測卷（北京卷）

2024年中考最后一卷（北京卷）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題洪40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空海題0.5分洪6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Althoughmysisterissix,canplaythepianoverywell.

A.sheB.heC.weD.they

2.一istheOlympicGamesheld?

一Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

3.WehaveEnglishclasseighto5clockeveryMondaymorning.

A.toB.onC.inD.at

4.一Iuseyourbike?

一Sure,hereisthekey.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

5.Timalwaysplaystabletennis,sohelooksthanhereallyis.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

6.Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,I'mthankfultoher.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

7.Newmedia,likeWeChat,thewaysofcommunicationnow.

A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.werechanging

8.Wetheexamaslongaswekeeptryingandnevergiveup.

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A.passedB.passC.willpassD.havepassed

9.Iclotheswhenmyphonerangyesterdayevening.

A.washB.waswashingC.willwashD.amwashing

10.MarkalotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedmourschool.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportfouryearsago.

A.completeB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted

12.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一NextThursdaymorning.

A.whenwewillvisittheExpoParkB.whenwillwevisittheExpoPark

C.whydidwevisittheExpoParkD.whywevisitedtheExpoPark

二、完形填空侮題1分洪8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onewithouttheother

“Ihavesomethingimportanttoreadtoyou!^^Avatoldherparents."Inschool,we'vebeenworkingon

persuasiveessays（議論文）.Myteachersaidthatinordertomakepeopleacceptyouridea,youhavetohave

reasonsandevidence（證據(jù)）.MyessayiscalledWhyIAmResponsibleandReadyforaCellPhone.”

Ithadbeena13formonths.Ava'sparentstoldhershecouldn'thaveacellphoneuntilshewas

thirteen.

“Acellphoneisn'tallfunandgames/5theywouldsay."And,itistoobiga（an）14foryoutohave

onerightnow.

Butthen,aweekago,Avastartedworkingonwritingpersuasiveessaysatschool.

ItwaslikelightninghadgoneoffinAva'sbrain.

She'dworkedonheressayforaweek,comingupwithallthereasonswhysheshouldhaveace11phone.She

evenlookedupsome15tohelpassupportingevidence.Fortypercent（百分之...）ofchildreninherage

grouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.Fifty-threepercentofparentsinthecountrythinkifs16fora

childtoownacellphoneatherage.

“Well,Ava,thatdoesmakesense,“herdadsaid."We'lltalkitover.,?Avawantedtojumpupanddown.But

shewastryingtoshowshewasmature俄熟的）enoughforacellphone.So,shejustsmiled,nodded,and

17.

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Afterafullweek,hermomsaid,“AlrightAva,weareimpressedbyhowmuchworkyouputintothatessay

andhowmatureyouhavebecome.So,youcanhaveacellphone.99

“Really?”Avacriedout.Shecouldn'twaittoshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.Shespentagood

hourthatfirstnight18withthem,discussingtheirweekendplan.

Ontheweekend,Avawenttoseeamoviewithherfriends.ItwasnotuntilAvagothomethatsherealized

somethingwasseriouslywrong.Herphonewasgone.

“Didyoutalktothetheatermanager?Maybesomeone19itin!”hermomsaidAvabreathedin."I

didn't...”

Intheend,herparentsdroveherbacktothetheater.Luckily,thephonewasinthelost-and-foundbox.

Avathoughtthatmaybeshewasn't20tohaveaphonejustyet.

13.A.problemB.taskC.traditionD.pleasure

14.A.discoveryB.responsibilityC.expectationD.project

15.A.factsB.suggestionsC.experimentsD.messages

16.A.surprisingB.arguableC.acceptableD.interesting

17.A.understoodB.followedC.stoppedD.waited

18.A.gamingB.textingC.learningD.shopping

19.A.calledB.tradedC.turnedD.pulled

20.A.safeB.clearC.luckyD.ready

三、閱讀理解供26分，每小題2分）

（一）信息匹配。

A

TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandinteresting.Ithasavarietyofforms,suchastraditionalChineseopera,

festivals,handwriting,andsoon.Ifsbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Hereisabriefintroduction

aboutsomeformsoftraditionalChineseculture.

TheLionDanceisoneofthemostwidespreadfolkdancesinChina.Thedancehasarecordedhistoryof

morethan2,000years.PerformingtheliondanceattheLanternFestivalhasbecomeacustominmanypartsof

China.Peoplecouldprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappinessbydoingthat.

TheDuanwuFestival,alsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival,istocommemorate償己念）thepatrioticpoetQu

Yuan.Peoplecastglutinousdumplings（粽子）intothewaterafterQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheriver,hoping

thatthefisheswouldeatthedumplingsinsteadofhisbody.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarked

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byglutinousdumplingsanddragonboatraces.

Wushucanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseculture.Asweallknow,the

ChineseWushuAssociationhasbeenworkingveryhardtopopularizeWushu.Asawayofself-defenseandto

keeppractitioners（習(xí)藝者）fitandstrong,Wushuhasbecomepopularinsomeothercounties,especiallyin

Africa.

PleasematcheachformofChineseculturewithitsdescription.

A.Itkeepspeoplehealthy.

21theLionDance

B.Itcanhelppeopletoenjoyfishes!

22theDuanwuFestival

C.Racingdragonboathasalonghistory.

23Wushu

D.Peopleprayforgoodluck,safetyandhappiness.

（二）信息選擇。閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

B

ManymountainattractionsinChinahavesetupelevators（電梯）sothattouristscanenjoy“painless

climbing”,meaningtheycangettothetopwithoutdifficulties.

Whafsyouropiniononthis?Herearesomeideasfromthreestudents.

WangHongjie,17,fromSichuan:Forchildrenandoldpeople,theclimbingitselfistiring,sotouristsmay

misssomebeautifulviewsandthehappytimethattheycansharewiththeirfamily.Personally,ifmyfamily

membersneedtousetheelevator,Iwouldlovetomeetthemonthetopofthemountain.It'salsohelpfulto

disabledpeoplewhohaveprobablyneverbeentothetopofamountainbefore.

WuZijing,15,fromFujian:"Painlessclimbing^^doesnotmakepeoplefeelclosertonature.Theelevatoris,

afterall,onlyaproductofthemodemsociety.Indeed,ifseasytouseit.However,usinganelevatorcutsoffthe

connectionbetweenpeopleandthenaturalviewsaroundthem.Whenwegotoseethemountains,mostpeoplego

theretoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Elevatorsstoppeoplefromenjoyingtheviewsandtheexperienceasawhole.

ChenHaoyu,16,fromGuangdong:"Climbing“isdescribedbyOxfordEnglishDictionaryasmoving

somewhere,especiallywithdifficultyoreffort,usingbothhandsandfeet.Accordingtothis,Ithinktheessenceof

mountainclimbingistoclimbbyyourself.Notonlyisclimbinghealthyforustotrainourbodies,butitallowsus

toseebeautifulviewsofnature.Thiskindofexperiencewillimpressusduringourjourney.Comparedwith

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traditionalclimbing,"'painlessclimbing^^cannotbringpeoplethesenseofachievementaftertheyreachthetopof

themountain.Itlosesthenaturalmeaningandthefunofmountainclimbing.

24.AccordingtoWuZijing,'"painlessclimbing”

A.stopspeoplefromgettingclosertonatureB.helpsthedisabledenjoymorenaturalviews

C.createsanewproductforthemodemsocietyD.makespeoplemuchhealthierandmorerelaxed

25.Theunderlinedword,essence“inParagraph4means.

A.goodresultB.realcauseC.finalconclusionD.importantfeature

26.Whosupportstheideaof""painlessclimbing”?

A.Thewriter.B.WuZijing.C.ChenHaoyu.D.WangHongjie.

C

Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesand

challengescometogether.

Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（診斷）and

instructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsof

interactionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.

However,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittothedoctorbeginswith

areceptionists（接待員）,whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.

It'simpossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytruein

healthcare,wherepatientscansharesomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouch

maybeisn'tthereoverthesmartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged

（打記號(hào)的）resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there9sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheir

minds—andalsogreatworry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.

Thereismedicalequipment（設(shè)備）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthrough

telemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeoneto

listentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughtechnology.Technologyshould

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beatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.

27.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?

A.Itencouragesdoctorstosharetheirstoriesonline.

B.Itoffersthepatientawaytogetadiagnosiseasily.

C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.

D.Itprovidesachancetobuildamedicalteam.

28.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?

A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.

B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.

C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients

D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.

29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.technologycandealwithunexpectedresults

B.wecandependontechno-healthcompletely

C.itisdifficulttoadapttothenewtechnologyage

D.techno-healthcareshouldconsiderhumanity

D

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifying（識(shí)別）animalsinanarea一bytestingDNAinthe

air.Theresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackof（跟蹤）animalsthatarehardto

spot,includingendangeredanimals.

Twoteamsofscientists一oneinDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom-cameupwiththesamequestion

ataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?

EverylivingthinghasDNAthatcanbeusedtoidentifyit.TheyleavebitsofDNAbehindthemwherever

theygo.DNAleftbehindlikethisiscalled“environmental"DNA,orcDNA.Scientistscanuseittotellwhat

kindsofanimalsareinacertainplace.

①.Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinwater.Neitherteamknewthattheother

groupwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.OnecollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark's

CopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Thescientistsusedslightly（稍微）different

methodstocollecttheirsamples.Butbasically,bothteamsusedvacuums（真空吸塵器）andfanstocollecttiny

bitsofDNA.

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Inthelaboratory,bycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientists

wereabletoidentifymanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.

Thescientistschosetotestinzoosbecausetheyhadrareanimalsnotnaturallyfoundinthearea.Eachteam

onlydiscoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Thetwodecided

tocombine（合并）theirresultsandpublishapapertogether.

Bothteamsareexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedinthewild.Theresearchersbelieve

themethodcouldhelpscientistsalot.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystotackendangeredanimals

withoutinterfering（干擾）withthem.Ifresearchersknowwheretheanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobof

protectingthem.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature.

30.WhatistheprimarypurposeofusingcDNAaccordingtothearticle?

A.TopreventDNAofanimalsfromfloatingintheair.

B.Toattractrareanimalstozoosforbetterprotection.

C.ToidentifyanimalsbytestingDNAfoundintheair.

D.Tosaveendangeredanimalsawayfromallthediseases.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoteamsofscientists?

A.Theykneweachotherverywellbefore.

B.Theyfoundmorerareanimalsforzoos.

C.Theyworkedtogethertopublishapaper.

D.TheyusedquitedifferentmethodstocollectDNA.

32.Whichsentenceissuitablefor①?

A.Ithappenedatdifferentcountries

B.TestingforcDNAisn'tanewidea

C.BitsofDNAistoosmalltoseeintheair

D.Thescientistsdidn'thavehighhopefortheexperiment

33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Properwaysofstudyingrareanimals.

B.DifferencesbetweenDNAandcDNA.

C.Challengesofprotectingendangeredanimals.

D.ThecDNATestingforAnimalIdentification.

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第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)供10分，第卜3題每小題2分，第4小題4分）

DoctorsinBristolcansendpatientsonafreecoursegthismonth,whichusesstand-upcomedytohelp

patientswhoarefightingwithtrauma（包J傷）.Thecoursewaspioneeredbyacomedian,Belcher.

Ifsbelievedthatcomedyisineveryoneofus,andweareallborncomedians.Everynightwecomehome

fromworkandtellourfamilywhatourdayswerelike,butonthewayhomewe'llworkonthedetails,andtryto

makeourstoriesfunniertoamuseourfamilies.AccordingtoAngieBelcher,professionalcomedyeducationisto

givepeoplethetoolstomakethestoriesbetter.Thecourseisacombinationofpsychology。匕理學(xué)）,comedyand

storytellinganditwilllastsixweeks.

Infact,pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofour

lives,butfromoureverydaylifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiences,suchasthedeathofa

closefriendandpoorhealth,oftencan'twaittosharetheirstories,mostlybecausethere'salwayssomething

strangelyfunnyaboutthesituation.Expertssaythatwecanacceptandhonorthecomedyofasituation,asmuch

asthesadnessofit.Ifsashortperiodofrestfromsomethingunpleasant.

Angie,whohasamaster'sdegreeinpsychology,saysthecourseisforanyonewhoisreadytoexploretheir

traumathroughcomedy.Itcanbetakenbypeopleinrecoveryfrommentalhealthproblemsandpeoplewho've

hadtrauma.There'slotsofone-to-onehelpintheroomtoo.Thecomediansgivepeopleahandtowritetheir

comedyandexploresomedarktimesfromtheirhistory.

Whilethecoursecan'ttaketheplaceofmedicaltreatment,talkingaboutourtraumainafunnywayindeed

helps.Comedycanhelptobuildcommunity.Whenwebringourstoriesaliveforothers,itmakesotherpeople

feellessalone.Havingourexperiencesminoredbacktousishugelycomforting.

34.Whopioneeredthefreecourse?

35.Howlongwillthecourselast?

36.Wheredoescomedycomefromaccordingtothepassage?

37.YourfriendPeterisnowgoingthroughatrauma.Wouldyouliketoadvisehimtotakethecoursementioned

inthepassage?Whyorwhynot?

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五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不

計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

38.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris正在安排他的暑假生活。他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你的假期安

排，如出行、學(xué)習(xí)等。請(qǐng)你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你的暑假計(jì)劃并給他提出相關(guān)建議。

要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所

給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

提示詞語：summervacation,travel,read,skill,meaningful

提示問題：

?Whatisyoursummerplan?Pleasedescribeit

?WhatdoyouadviseChristomakehisplan?

DearChris,

I'mgladthatyouaskedformyadviceonhowtospendameaningfulsummer

vacation.________________________________________________________________________________________

Ihopemyadvicehelps.Pleasewritetomeifyouneedanymorehelp.

Yours,

LiHua

39.紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)與生活中，你一定習(xí)得了豐富的知識(shí)和

技能。請(qǐng)你介紹一種知識(shí)或技能，并談?wù)勀闶侨绾卧谏钪袘?yīng)用的。

要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所

給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

提示詞語：computer,helpful,design,webpage,successful

提示問題：

?Whatkindofknowledgeorskillhaveyoulearned?

?Howdidyouputitintopracticeinyourdailylife?

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參考答案：

1.A

【詳解】句意：雖然我妹妹六歲，但她彈鋼琴能彈得很好。

考查代詞辨析。she她；he他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)可知，用

she指代我妹妹”，作主語。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意：——奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次？一一每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行。

考查how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組的詞義辨析。howoften通常詢問和回答頻率，多久一次；

howlong詢問時(shí)間和具體物體的長度；howsoon多久，用于一般將來時(shí)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根

據(jù)“Everyfouryears”可知，每四年，是做某事的頻率，可判定問題一定是詢問頻率的。故選

Co

3.D

【詳解】句意：我們每周一早上八點(diǎn)上英語課。

考查介詞辨析。to朝著，至心on在……時(shí)，后接星期幾或某一特定的日期；at在，后接時(shí)

間點(diǎn)；in后接時(shí)間段，如一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時(shí)間。句中

“eighto'clock”是時(shí)間點(diǎn),用at,故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意：一一我能用一下你的自行車嗎？一一當(dāng)然，這是鑰匙。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must“必須"；need“需要"；can“可以”;will“愿意根據(jù)“Sure,hereisthe

key.”可知，問句在問是否可以用自行車。故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意：蒂姆總是打乒乓球，所以他看起來比實(shí)際年齡年輕。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。young年輕的，形容詞原級(jí)；younger更年輕的，形容詞比較級(jí)；

youngest最年輕的,形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，younger符合語境。故選

Bo

6.D

【詳解】句意：我的母親經(jīng)常給我很多幫助，所以我很感激她。

考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；but但是；for為了；so所以。根據(jù)"Mymotheroften

helpsmealot,”可知我的母親經(jīng)常幫助我很多，所以我會(huì)很感激，應(yīng)用so表示結(jié)果。故選

Do

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7.B

【詳解】句意：像微信這樣的新媒體正在改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ǚ绞健?/p>

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)可知此處表示它們正在改變?nèi)藗兊臏贤ǚ绞?，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are

doingo故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：只要我們繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄，我們就會(huì)通過考試。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中“aslongas”意為只要"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)

成為“willdo”，故選C。

9.B

【詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)我的電話響起時(shí)，我正在洗衣服。

考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"whenmyphonerangyesterdayevening”可知，當(dāng)我的電話響起

時(shí)，我正在洗衣服，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing),表示過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)候，

另一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B。

10.C

【詳解】句意：自從馬克在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國剪紙的知識(shí)。

考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincehestudiedinourschool.”可知，自從在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來，

學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)o故選C。

11.D

【詳解】句意：北京大興國際機(jī)場于四年前建成。

考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"fouryearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語"Beijing

DaxingInternationalAirport”和動(dòng)詞"complete”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

(was/weredone)o故選D。

12.A

【詳解】句意：一一你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候參觀世博園嗎？一一下周四上午。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme...”可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語

序，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C。有根據(jù)答語“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，此處詢問時(shí)間，故用

when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A。

13.A14.B15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D

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【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Ava為了得到一部手機(jī)，寫了一篇文章去說服父母。

在成功說服父母得到手機(jī)后，接著經(jīng)歷了丟手機(jī)又失而復(fù)得的事兒，最后Ava想，也許她

還沒有準(zhǔn)備好擁有一部手機(jī)。

13.句意：這已經(jīng)是一個(gè)問題有好幾個(gè)月了。

problem問題；task任務(wù)；tradition傳統(tǒng)；pleasure快樂，根據(jù)第一段大意，可知Ava想要手

機(jī)，所以她特意寫了一篇文章來例舉理由和證據(jù)來說明她需要手機(jī)，所以這已經(jīng)成為了一

個(gè)問題，并且持續(xù)好幾個(gè)月了。故選A。

14.句意：而且，你現(xiàn)在承擔(dān)的責(zé)任太大了。

discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；responsibility責(zé)任；expectation期望；project項(xiàng)目，根據(jù)上文phone

isn'tallfunandgames”,可知父母認(rèn)為手機(jī)并不全市娛樂和游戲，所以擁有手機(jī)要擔(dān)負(fù)一種

責(zé)任。故選B。

15.句意：她甚至查閱了一些事實(shí)作為佐證。

facts事實(shí)；suggestions建議；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；messages信息，根據(jù)下文“Fortypercent（百

分之...）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocellphones.”,可知她找至U了實(shí)

際的數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)來支撐她的想法。故選A。

16.句意：在這個(gè)國家，53%的父母認(rèn)為孩子在她這個(gè)年紀(jì)擁有手機(jī)是可以接受的。

surprising令人驚訝的；arguable可論證的；acceptable可接受的；interesting有趣的，根據(jù)上

文“Fortypercent（百分之...）ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedtocell

phones."，可知在她這個(gè)年齡段，有40%的孩子都接觸過手機(jī)，所以53%的父母也認(rèn)為擁

有手機(jī)是可以接受的。故選C。

17.句意：所以，她只是笑了笑，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后等著。

understood理解;followed跟隨；stopped停止；waited等待,根據(jù)上文"We'lltalkitover.跟

可知她的父母要再討論一下，所以Ava要再等一等。故選D。

18.句意：第一天晚上，她花了一個(gè)小時(shí)和他們發(fā)短信，討論他們的周末計(jì)劃。

gaming游戲；texting發(fā)短信；learning學(xué)習(xí)；shopping購物，根據(jù)上文“Shecouldn'twaitto

showherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.5,,可知她加入了聊天群，所以是發(fā)短信和他們交

流。故選B。

19.句意：也許有人把它交上來了！

called打電話；traded交易；turned轉(zhuǎn)向；pulled拉，根據(jù)句意，可知這里要表達(dá)上交"的意

思，“turnin”即生交”的意思，故選C。

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20.句意：艾娃想，也許她還沒有準(zhǔn)備好擁有一部手機(jī)。

safe安全的；clear清楚的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；ready轉(zhuǎn)備好的，根據(jù)前文的敘述，可知她的手機(jī)

先是丟了，后又失而復(fù)得，所以她認(rèn)為自己還沒有準(zhǔn)備好擁有手機(jī)。故選D。

21.D22.C23.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了舞獅、端午節(jié)以及中國武術(shù)。

21.根據(jù)第二段可知，中

國人通過舞獅來祈禱好運(yùn)、安全和幸福。故選D。

22.根據(jù)第三段"Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyglutinousdumplings

anddragonboatraces.可知，端午節(jié)的龍舟賽有很悠久的歷史。故選C。

23.根據(jù)最后一段"Asawayofself-defenseandtokeeppractitioners（＞j藝者）fitandstrong”可

知，武術(shù)可以讓人保持健康。故選A。

24.A25.D26.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大家對(duì)于中國的許多山區(qū)景點(diǎn)都設(shè)置了電梯，讓游客可以享受無

痛攀登”的想法。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Painlessclimbing5doesnotmakepeoplefeelclosertonature.“可知認(rèn)

為阻止人們更接近自然，故選A。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothis,Ithinktheessenceofmountainclimbingistoclimb

byyourself.”可知認(rèn)為爬山的本質(zhì)就是獨(dú)自攀登。因此essence意思是“importantfeature”,故

選D。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'salsohelpfultodisabledpeoplewhohaveprobablyneverbeentothe

topofamountainbefdre."可知WangHongjie支持先痛攀登”，故選D。

27.B28.C29.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科技發(fā)展給醫(yī)療帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethe

doctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（診斷）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.“可知，科技允許

患者使用科技在線就醫(yī)并且獲得診斷，即它為病人提供了一種容易得到診斷的方法。故選

Bo

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28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

explanationonthewebsite,there?sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalso

greatworry.”可知，打記號(hào)的診斷結(jié)果可能會(huì)引起患者的擔(dān)憂。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmost

certainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Lefsnotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.“可知，作者認(rèn)

為，科技應(yīng)該是一種工具，完全依賴科技會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的影響，即科技醫(yī)療保健應(yīng)該考

慮到人性。故選D。

30.C31.C32.B33.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了丹麥和美國的科學(xué)家都找到了收集cDNA的方法來識(shí)

別動(dòng)物。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimply

floatingintheair?”可知，科學(xué)家希望能夠通過漂浮在空中的DNA來識(shí)別一個(gè)區(qū)域的動(dòng)物，

C選項(xiàng)通過測試空氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)的DNA來識(shí)別動(dòng)物”符合文意，故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thetwodecidedtocombinetheirresultsandpublishapapertogether.??

可知，他們決定把研究結(jié)果合并并且一起發(fā)表論文，C選項(xiàng)他們一起合作發(fā)表了一篇論

文”符合文意，故選C。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butmostofthetime,scientistslookforcDNAinwater.'訶知，大部分

時(shí)間科學(xué)家是在水里尋找cDNA,B選項(xiàng)檢測cDNA并不是個(gè)新的想法”符合邏輯，故選

Bo

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Scientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifyinganimalsinan

area一bytestingDNAintheair.“可知，文章介紹的是科學(xué)家找到檢測空氣中的DNA這種新

的識(shí)別動(dòng)物的方法，D選項(xiàng)用于動(dòng)物識(shí)別的cDNA檢測”符合文意，故選D。

34.Acomedian,AngieBelcher.35.Forsixweeks.36.Itcomesfromoureveryday

lifeevents.37.Yes,Iwouldliketo.Becausethecoursecantalkingabouttraumasinafunny

way,andthroughthecourse,peoplecanfeelmorecomfortableandlessalone.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Bristol的醫(yī)生本月可以送病人參加一個(gè)免費(fèi)課程，該課程使用單

口相聲來幫助那些正在與創(chuàng)傷作斗爭的病人。

34.根據(jù)"Thecoursewaspioneeredbyacomedian,Belcher."可知這門課程是由喜劇演員