2022年江蘇省泰州市姜堰羅塘高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省泰州市姜堰羅塘高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.

A.inthepossessionof

B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C提示:句意為:“墜毀飛機(jī)的幸存者既沒(méi)有食物也沒(méi)有水,在極度寒冷的天氣中束手無(wú)策。”atthemercyof意為“任由……擺布”,符合題意。inthepossessionof“被……擁有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”;attheriskof“冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。

2.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。3.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．directly參考答案：B4.---What’swrongwithhim?----Thepicturehecameacross___hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff

D.gaveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定詞組，putoff意思“脫掉”，tookoff意思“起飛”，setoff意思“引起”，gaveoff意思“發(fā)出”，句子意思“他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的一幅畫引起了他童年時(shí)代的傷心故事”考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組是?？純?nèi)容，平時(shí)要多記多積累，只要知道它們的意思，做固定詞組題時(shí)，就很容易做出正確選擇5.Iamwritingtoyou_______yourjobapplication.A.onthecontrary B.consistentwithC.inconnectionwith D.incontrast參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我給你寫信是和你的工作申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的。A.onthecontrary正相反；B.consistentwith符合；C.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)；D.incontrast與此相反，故選C。28.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat參考答案：C略7.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：B8.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.________ismymother.A.Suchafriend

B.Suchonefriend

C.Nosuchfriend

D.Onesuchfriend參考答案：D9.I’mveryluckytohaveacomfortablelife,_____there’salwaysfoodonthetable,heatinthewinter,and,aboveall,loveinthehouse.A.which B.when C.where D.whom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)舒適的生活，那里總是有食物在桌子上，冬天的熱量，最重要的是，愛(ài)在房子里。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞life，且從句中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)成分完整，故關(guān)系詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。10.Itwasreallyagoodconcert--Ienjoyedthelastsong

·A．inparticular

B．inplace

C．ingeneral

D．inreturn參考答案：A11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略12.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C13.---Car18wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

參考答案：C略14.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish． —Buttwoyearsagohethought____． A.so

B.otherwise

C.opposite

D.different參考答案：B15.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略16.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally參考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是對(duì)別人的感謝用語(yǔ)。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客氣”；Withpleasure“非常樂(lè)意”；Notreally“事實(shí)上不是”。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B18.

Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.

adopted

D.reminded參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分)下列短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhilesuddenlyIheardmynamecalling.Shewasmother.“John,putonmoreclothes,andyouwillcatchacold.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatient,ranawaybeforeshecouldsayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercarefully.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IwishedIhadfollowedmother’sadvices.參考答案：ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhilesuddenlyIheardmynamecalling.Shewasmother.“John,putonmoreclothes,andyouwillcatchacold.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatient,ranawaybeforeshecouldsayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercarefully.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IwishedIhadfollowedmother’sadvices.略20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出修改后的單詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下寫出修改后的單詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Withthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproach,manystudentsaresoworriedaboutthecomingexamtofallasleepatnightandevensufferfrommentallyillness.It’safairlycommonphenomenaamongusstudents.Hereissomeeffectivemethodsforyoutoadopt.Firstofall,youshouldspendaplentyoftimepreparingforthetest.Secondly,itisnoneedtofeelnervouswhenyouhavesomebademotions.Ithinktakeadeepbreathisahelpfulwaytoreduceyourstress.Lastbutnotleast,yououghttobelieveyourselfandkeepagoodstateofmind.Followmytips,butyouwillovercomeyourexamanxiety.參考答案：1.approach---approaching2.so---too3.mentally---mental

4.phenomena---phenomenon

5.is---are6.去掉a

7.it---there8.take---taking

9.believe后加in

10.but---and試題分析：1.“高考”和“臨近”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。2.too…to句型，意思是太……以至于不能。3.用形容詞修飾名詞。4.句意：這是學(xué)生中的一種普遍現(xiàn)象。phenomena---phenomenon。5.主語(yǔ)是someeffectivemethods謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)are。6.plentyof“許多，大量”。7.考查句型：thereisnoneedtodosth做…沒(méi)有必要。8.這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，所以take---taking。9.表示信任自己，用believeinoneself。10.聽(tīng)從我的建議，你就會(huì)克服考試焦慮；這是祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句的句型，所以but---and。三、閱讀理解21.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3A.M.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick

B.LuckyandhopefulC.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless5.Onherwayhomethewriter________.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher6.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B在一個(gè)失意的夜晚作者獨(dú)自回家，工作及生活的不順使作者心情沮喪，甚至于考慮要放棄在舊金山這個(gè)大都市的生活。然而隨后發(fā)生的錢包失而復(fù)得的事情卻讓作者感受到了人們之間的溫暖，也感受到了世界的美好，內(nèi)心又充滿了對(duì)城市生活的希望。她最終放棄了離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市的想法。4.D推理判斷題，根據(jù)首段作者想放棄演戲甚至城市生活的消極心態(tài)說(shuō)明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正確。第二段中的高樓和空寂的大街襯托出我的渺小和無(wú)助，因此用helpless形容也很正確。結(jié)尾垃圾工拾到我的錢包主動(dòng)還給我使我對(duì)生活有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，用helpeachother映襯出作者開(kāi)始時(shí)的helpless。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk可知，作者不知道當(dāng)時(shí)自己的錢包掉了6.B推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市其實(shí)還是有可愛(ài)之處的，還沒(méi)有以前認(rèn)為的那么糟糕。作者認(rèn)為三藩市還是不錯(cuò)的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)住下去?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇故事類短文，文章雖然不難，但主要考查了推理題，注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。如本文的小題1和小題3都屬于推理判斷題。以小題1為例，第一段作者對(duì)自己在舊金山的生活感到厭倦，演戲甚至城市生活的消極心態(tài)說(shuō)明走在大街上的心情描述，用disappointed形容正確。第二段中的高樓和空寂的大街作者感到渺小和寒冷，襯托出了作者的無(wú)助，因此用helpless形容也很正確。結(jié)尾垃圾工拾到我的錢包主動(dòng)還給我使我對(duì)生活有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，用helpeachother映襯出作者開(kāi)始時(shí)的helpless。故選D。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.

Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盤),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Theirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.

Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablelenient(寬容的)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson’sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingst