四川省廣安市岳池縣石埡中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

四川省廣安市岳池縣石埡中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh,yes！_________,heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult...C.Incontrast

D.Notreally參考答案：A考查詞組。A.Inaddition另外，此外；

B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Incontrast

與此相反；

D.Notreally不是真的。上句：這個(gè)電影明星在公共場合很健談。下句：另外，他也對他的影迷和藹、慷慨和熱情。根據(jù)句意可知選A。2.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。3.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.contain

B.createC.cover

D.include參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你有足夠的錢來維持你的日常開銷嗎？--足夠還有剩。A.contain包含，容納；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.cover涵蓋，夠用；D.include包括。涵蓋費(fèi)用用cover，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Cover的用法。1.覆蓋cover…with…用…把…覆蓋,

becovered

with(狀態(tài)）,becoveredby(動(dòng)作） Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用雙手捂住她的臉。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararound.這座山終年被大雪覆蓋。2.走過一段路程

Wecovered50kilometersyesterday.3.看完,讀完(多少頁)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?4.占地面積

coveranareaof

Thecitycoversanareaof500squarekilometers.這座城市占地500平方公里。5.報(bào)道.采訪

coversth。Whowillcovertheevent?誰會(huì)報(bào)道這個(gè)事件？6.掩蓋

Weallknowthatliescannotcoverfacts.我們都知道謊言是蓋不住真相的。

7.(錢)夠用;足以支付Will

200yuancoverthecostofthechair?200元夠付這把椅子嗎？8.包含,包括,涉及

Ayearcovers12months.一年有12個(gè)月。4.—WhydoesLilylookunhappy?—Shehasfailedtheexamandregretsnot________hard.A.studying

B.study

C.tostudy

D.beingstudying參考答案：A5.

Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C6.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom參考答案：C7.

abetterunderstanding，youshouldcollectbackgroundinformationasmuchaspossible．A．Tohave

B．Have

C．Had

D．Having參考答案：A8.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.

A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push參考答案：A9.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What參考答案：B根據(jù)句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞times。另外，從句內(nèi)部只缺少狀語，故選用when。10.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which參考答案：A．我肯定你說的是對的．本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；形容詞sure后面的賓語從句"yousaid"中缺少賓語，that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無意義，故排除B；why不做賓語，排除C；what/which在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是which表示選擇，本題中無選擇的含義，故排除D答案選A．11.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain參考答案：C略12.Judgingfrom_______numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．the;the參考答案：B13.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of參考答案：D考查固定的介詞搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有時(shí)會(huì)問自己感到惋惜，但是從未想過自殺。be/feelsorryforsb對某人感到遺憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考慮。故選D。14.James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

_______.A.That’sallright

B.It’sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A15.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot

B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot

D.thathasnotbeen參考答案：B解析：定語從句所修飾的詞是thefilmprizes,所以定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold參考答案：B17.Eatingtoomuchmeatwillmakeyouputon_____weight.You’dbettergoon_____diet.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：C18.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetFrancisMathewsattheChristmaspartylastweek?一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforexactlytwoyears.A.hadn'tseen

B.haven'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給句子中的錯(cuò)誤。按下列要求改正：此句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此句缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。71.TheUnitedKingdomisonthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.

__________72.Norwayisathetopofthelist,buttheUSisatnumber7.

__________73.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutweneedtomakegreatefforts.

__________74.Thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causedabout80deathsand1,500injuries.

__________75.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehavebeenkilled.

__________參考答案：71.on改為off

72.but改為while

73.but后添加that74.caused改為causing

75.have改為had20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbestcontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesays.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedalittlegirl.參考答案：OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyI

tocalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslately,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbest∧controlthefire.Withthe

later

to

helpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameina

people

suddenlyhurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesays.Iwenttothe

something

said

womanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Iwhat

hertoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce.Theyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedalittlegirl.the【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，在回家的路上作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓著火了，報(bào)警以后消防員及時(shí)趕到控制了大火。一位外國婦女的女兒仍然被困在大樓之內(nèi)，經(jīng)過作者的溝通，消防人員成功把女孩救了出來。【詳解】第一處：考查固定短語。句意：一天在放學(xué)回家的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棟大樓著火了。短語onone’swayto…意為“在前往…的路上”，本句中home是副詞，不能做介詞to的賓語，所以要把to省略。所以要?jiǎng)h除to。第二處：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：幾分鐘以后，消防人員到達(dá)現(xiàn)場全力控制大火。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“一段時(shí)間+later”意為“一段時(shí)間以后”。而lately是副詞，意為“近來”，所以要把lately改為later。第三處：考查固定短語。句意：幾分鐘以后，消防人員到達(dá)現(xiàn)場全力控制大火。固定短語tryone’sbesttodosth全力以赴做某事；所以要在best后面加to。第四處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞people意為“人們”，本身就表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples。句意：很多人都安全離開了大樓。所以要把peoples改為people。第五處：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞。句意：突然，一位外國婦女匆忙走過來告訴消防人員一些事情。所以要把sudden改為suddenly。第六處：考查代詞。句意：突然，一位外國婦女匆忙走過來告訴消防人員一些事情。句中應(yīng)該使用something泛指一些事情，而不是所有事情。所以要把everything改為something。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是消防人員不理解她說的話。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，要使用一般過去時(shí)。所以要把says改為said。第八處：考查賓語從句。句意：我走向那位外國婦女問她發(fā)生了什么事情。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中做主語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句不能在句中做充分。所以要把that改為what。第九處：考查代詞。句意：她告訴我她的女兒還在大樓里。本句主語是she，表示女性，應(yīng)該使用her代替，而不是his。所以要把his改為her。第十處：考查冠詞。句意：他們立刻沖進(jìn)大樓救走了這個(gè)小女孩。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，本句中使用定冠詞the特指“外國婦女的女兒”。所以要把a(bǔ)改為the。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題9考查了代詞的用法，原文中的問題是性別不一致，要用代詞her指代主語she。代詞主要考查的知識點(diǎn)：不定代詞和替代詞的用法，it的用法和人稱代詞賓格。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①指代必須準(zhǔn)確無誤。②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這三類代詞時(shí)，要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。③疑問代詞的用法。④it，one，that是高考命題鎖定的三個(gè)代詞。例：—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage？—Eitherwayasyouplease.答案：any。根據(jù)句中three一詞，可以相應(yīng)的判斷答語中應(yīng)用表示三者的詞，從語境上看，問者詢問的是“我應(yīng)該走哪條路可以到達(dá)鄉(xiāng)村？”而從答話人的語氣看，應(yīng)是“哪條路（任何一條路）都可以”。而either指兩者之一，所以用any代替either。三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguagebarriers.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandings(誤解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendPennyacallandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet,Pennyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythings

they

say.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”21.Atfirstthewriterthought_____inAmerica.A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficulties B.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhim D.itwouldn’tbeaneasyandrelaxingholiday22.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”_____.A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEngland B.means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC.hastwodifferentmeanings D.means“begoingtogetmarried”inEngland23.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlined“they”refersto_____.A.theoldmanandtheboy B.theAmericansC.theBritish D.theFrench24.Pennywillagreewiththeideathat_____.A.AmericansusewordsentirelydifferentlyfromBritishB.AmericansspeakinafunnywayC.ItwillbehardfortheauthortogetusedtoAmericanEnglishD.AmericansandBritishcanunderstandeachotherinmostcases參考答案：21-24ACBD

22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Goingtocollegeisanewexperiencefullofexcitementoftheunknown．Socializationisabigthingforcollegestudentsanditiscommontofeelalittleuncomfortablegoingintoasituationwhereeveryoneisastranger．Youmayprobablymissyourfriendsfromhighschool．36

Collegeisagreatopportunitytomakenewlifelongfriends．Thequestionis:how?▲Gettoknowyourroommate．Youmayfindyouhavelotsofthingsincommonwithyourroommate,butevenifyouarecompletelydifferentfromeachother,withalittleeffortandunderstandingthetwoofyoumaybecomebestfriends．▲37

Ifyouleaveyourdooropen,thisshowsthatyouwelcomevisitors．Asaresultpeoplewillnaturallystopinandsay