廣東省深圳市2016年中考英語真題（含答案）

年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、選擇題。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．--Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.--Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime.I'llcomebacktoseethem.A．niceandkind B．goodandexcited C．gladandlucky2．Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,I'llgowithyoutomorrow.A．dayafterday B．inthedaytime C．a(chǎn)llthetime3．--Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.--Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,…….A．introductions B．suggestions C．instructions4．--Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?--WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A．collect B．putup C．spend5．--AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A．onebyone B．witheachother C．inoursparetime6．--Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.--I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.A．lookat B．lookfor C．carefor7．--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?--OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.A．ontheothersideof B．infrontof C．nextto8．--Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.--Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.A．richer B．easier C．faster9．A_____isapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.A．boss B．customer C．guest10．TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesome_______foodlike"Zongzi".A．national B．western C．traditional11．--MissWang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseI_______tocatchtheearlybus.--Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A．needed B．failed C．managed12．--Itisreportedthatmanywildanimalsintheworldare_______becauseofhumanbehavior.--Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals.A．indanger B．inpublic C．insilence13．--ThissummeralotofathleteswillgotoBrazilto_______the2016RioOlympics.--IlovesportsandIcan'twaittoenjoytheexcitingmoments.A．takepartin B．takepridein C．takein14．--WhataboutgoingtoseeCaptainAmerica:CivilWar（《美國隊(duì)長3》）thisTuesday?--I'dloveto,butI'mverybusyonweekdays._______,Icangoonlyonweekends.A．Forexample B．Sincethen C．Thatis15．--IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday，andnowI_______it.--Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce？It'snevertoolatetomend.A．feelashamedof B．a(chǎn)mproudof C．a(chǎn)minterestedin二、完形填空。16．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe（1）mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis（2）,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas（3）.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim（4）.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto（5）tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust（6）Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididn'tknow（7）toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour（8）."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe（9）frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"（10）".Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson﹣peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.（1）A．loved B．missed C．called（2）A．clothes B．coat C．shoes（3）A．sleeping B．running C．walking（4）A．down B．up C．on（5）A．getup B．goout C．goback（6）A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until（7）A．how B．what C．when（8）A．dad B．mum C．brother（9）A．happiness B．kindness C．sadness（10）A．Thankyou. B．Nevermind. C．You'rewelcome.三、閱讀理解。17．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Passage1:TheShenzhenRailwayStationandtheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdsixtemporary（臨時(shí)的）trainsbetweenFridayandMondayduringthecomingfestival.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang,K6512toShantung,K6552toYongzhouandK9088toZhangjiajie.TheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdK6532toNanxionginGuangdongProvince.Passage2:The2016ShenzhenFashionWeekbeganatOCTBayinNanshanDistrictlastFriday.Over100brandsanddesigners（設(shè)計(jì)師）frommorethan10countriesputonover60fashionshowsduringtheweek.Anumberofwell﹣knowndesignersattendedFashionWeek.Theeventwillendtomorrow.Passage3:ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities,accordingtoaquarterlyreportmadebyamap.comandTsinghuaUniversity.JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijingforthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested（擁堵的）Chinesecity.Beijing,Hangzhou,HarbinandChongqingwereamongthetopfive.Passage4:ZhangYuetoiig,a12-year-oldgirlfromShenzhen,wontheGuangxileg（賽區(qū)）oftheNationalRock﹣climbingCompetition,whichwasheldonTuesday.Sheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryoftherock﹣climbingcompetition.Shestartedtrainingattheageof4.（1）AccordingtoPassage1,howmanytemporarytrainswilltheShenzhenRailwayStationadd?A．1. B．5. C．6. D．7.（2）FromthereportinPassage3,weknowthatbecameNo.1intrafficjams.A．Beijing B．Shenzhen C．Jinan D．Hangzhou（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdTrainK6512toYueyang.B．Thereweremorethan100fashionshowsduringthefashionweek.C．YouseldomgetcaughtinatrafficjaminShenzhen.D．ZhangYuetonghasbeentrainedtodorock﹣climbingfor8years.（4）Thefourshortpassagesprobablycomefrom.A．tales B．newspapersC．storybook D．novels.18．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid:"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths."Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）.A．instructor B．camper C．student D．reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A．Once B．Twice C．Threetimes D．Manytimes（3）Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninfer（推斷）thatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A．thankful B．helpful C．faithful D．harmful.19．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（雜亊）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in﹣schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A．dohomeworkonly B．finishhomeworkatschoolC．cleantheplayground D．cleantheschooltoilets（2）Someparentsthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith.A．a(chǎn)propereducation B．a(chǎn)chancetobecleanersC．a(chǎn)chancetobeteachers D．morehousework（3）Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means.A．愚公移山 B．山窮水盡 C．小題大做 D．眉飛色舞（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B．Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C．Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D．Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.20．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965﹣1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today，thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancing﹣Theprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalent﹣Inthismodern﹣dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance.（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A．In1965. B．In1978.C．In2015. D．Itisnotmentioned.（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A．OpportunityKnocks B．StrictlyComeDancingC．TheXFactor D．Britain'sGotTalent（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B．Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance，youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C．OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D．PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsinUK.（4）Theunderlineword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A．lists B．types C．choices D．expressions.21．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Allovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice（移動(dòng)設(shè)備）hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption（加密）methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdates,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers（黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks,pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.（1）WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?A．Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation. B．Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.C．Becauseitisfree. D．Becauseitissafe.（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafe B．noneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafeC．in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotected D．thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation（3）HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPTwhenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A．ourbirthdates B．ourpasswordsC．ourphonenumbers D．oursmartphones（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don'tUsePublicWiFiNetworks B．WhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerC．WeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformation D．WhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystem.四、語法填空。22．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位罝.Adogenteredabutcher'sshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,"$10oflambchops（羊排）,please."Thebutcherwasvery（surprise）.Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe（dog）mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop（quick）.Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived，thedogcheckedthenumberandgotit.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.Afterwhile,hestoodonhisbackpaws（push）the"stop"button.Thenthebutcherfollowed（he）off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and（throw）himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoorstartedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,"Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!"Themanreplied,"Genius?Noway!Hehasforgottenhiskeyforthe（four）timethismonth!"五、書面表達(dá)。23．近年來，越來越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社區(qū)生活.假設(shè)你的小區(qū)也居住著這樣一個(gè)群體，社區(qū)委員會(huì)為豐南他們的生活，計(jì)劃在下周六專為外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活動(dòng)，請你幫忙用英文寫一份書面通知，傳達(dá)給他們.要點(diǎn)：1）下周六上午8：00在北門集合，乘大巴友"幸福農(nóng)場"采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回；2）享受鄉(xiāng)村自然美鏡，感受干農(nóng)活的樂趣；3）請?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?：00前去辦公室報(bào)名；4）你可以帶上…；另外…注意：1）字?jǐn)?shù)：80字左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)）2）文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4）條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范.參考詞匯：荔枝lychee報(bào)名signone'sname幸福農(nóng)場HappyFarmNOTICEJune25Inordertoenrichthelifeoftheresidents（居民）,theCommunityUnionisgoingtoorganizeaspecialactivityfornextSaturday.……Wishyouawonderfultime!TheCommunityUnion.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣離開學(xué)校之后，我很想念我的老師們.﹣我也是.所有的老師都很友好.如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)回去看他們的。本題考查的是friendly的意思.friendlyadj.友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的.A.友好的，善良的B.好的，興奮的C.高興的，幸運(yùn)的，A和friendly的意義最接近.故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣我們學(xué)校附近的那個(gè)圖書館晚上不開門，所以我們可以在白天過去.﹣沒問題，我明天和你去.本題前面說圖書館晚上不開門，所以只能白天過去，就要選擇意思是白天的選項(xiàng)。A.dayafterday日復(fù)一日B.inthedaytime在白天C.allthetime一直，只有B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間介詞；名詞的詞義辨析3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣﹣懷特先生，你能給我一些建議嗎？我學(xué)英語有困難.﹣﹣當(dāng)然，首先，你應(yīng)當(dāng)有信心，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄.其次，……。首先明確選項(xiàng)中名詞的意思，A：介紹/引進(jìn)；B：建議；C：說明；根據(jù)原句中的advice"建議"一詞判斷選項(xiàng)B符合答案，注意suggestion是可數(shù)名詞而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣你們班是怎樣給住院的貧窮老人籌集資金的？﹣我們在操場上組織了一個(gè)書展，賣一些書和CD。根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思collect"收集；募捐"；putup"，舉起，張貼"；spend"花費(fèi)"結(jié)合下文意思WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs"我們在操場上組織了一個(gè)書籍展，賣一些書和CD"可推知為住院的貧窮老人籌集、募捐資金，即raise意為"籌集"選項(xiàng)中collect可表達(dá)類似意思，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣﹣一只小長頸鹿來到了深圳野生動(dòng)物園，我們?nèi)タ纯春脝?？﹣﹣好主意！讓我們下個(gè)周日一起去那里。首先明確選項(xiàng)中短語的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我們的空閑時(shí)間；原句中用的together的意思是"一起"，由此判斷選項(xiàng)中witheachother符合句意，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】﹣媽媽病了。我不得不待在家里照顧她。﹣我聽到這件事很難過。我希望她能很快好起來.。根據(jù)上文Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathome……?"媽媽病了。我不得不待在家里…"可推知在句中l(wèi)ookafter意思是"照顧"結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思lookat"看……"lookfor"尋找"；carefor"照顧，照料"，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣打擾了，你能告訴我去書城的路嗎？﹣可以.沿著這條街走一直到達(dá)少年宮.書城就在它的對面。根據(jù)劃線單詞opposite的意思為"在…的對面"，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思o(jì)ntheothersideof"在……的另一邊"；infrontof"在……的前面"；nextto"緊挨著……"可知ontheothersideof的意思與opposite的意思相近，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣﹣好消息！地鐵11號(hào)線在我們城市6月30日開放.﹣﹣好極了！它將使我們的生活更方便。richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的.根據(jù)句意可知：地鐵11號(hào)線將使我們生活更方便.考查moreconvenient的同義詞，即easier，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】客人就是被邀請到某人家里，呆很短的時(shí)間，吃一頓飯或呆上一個(gè)或幾個(gè)晚上。boss老板；customer顧客；guest客人；根據(jù)apersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation可知是客人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】端午節(jié)在我們國家是重要的一天.在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統(tǒng)食物。首先明確選項(xiàng)中形容詞的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：傳統(tǒng)的；根據(jù)語境和句子中出現(xiàn)的食物"粽子"推測句意是"端午節(jié)在我們國家是重要的一天.在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統(tǒng)食物."，由此判斷句子中缺少"傳統(tǒng)的"一詞，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】﹣王小姐，很抱歉我來晚了，因?yàn)槲覜]能趕上早班車.﹣沒關(guān)系.下次你最好早點(diǎn)來學(xué)校。根據(jù)答語﹣沒關(guān)系.下次你最好早點(diǎn)來學(xué)校.可以知道這個(gè)學(xué)生今天遲到了.而遲到的原因是沒有趕上早班車.A.needed需要B.failed失敗，沒能C.managed設(shè)法，控制，只有B選項(xiàng)的意思是沒能趕上車，又因?yàn)楣潭ǘ陶Zfailtodosth的意思是沒能做某事，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣據(jù)報(bào)道，因?yàn)槿祟惖男袨椋澜缟虾芏嘁吧鷦?dòng)物都處在危險(xiǎn)中.﹣我們必須做些什么來阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動(dòng)物。根據(jù)第二句話Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals﹣我們必須做些什么來阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動(dòng)物.可知上一句中的動(dòng)物都是處在危險(xiǎn)中.A.indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中B.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾C.insilence沉默地，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣這個(gè)夏天，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)去巴西參加2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì).﹣我愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，我等不及要享受這興奮的時(shí)刻了。根據(jù)第一句話的2016RioOlympics可以判斷奧運(yùn)會(huì)前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是參加，整個(gè)語句的意思為﹣這個(gè)夏天，很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)去巴西參加2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì).所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇意思是參加的詞語.A.takepartin參加B.takepridein以…為驕傲C.takein接受，領(lǐng)會(huì)，由此可見A最符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】﹣﹣這個(gè)周二去看電影《美國隊(duì)長3》怎么樣？﹣﹣我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說，我只能在周末去。首先明確選項(xiàng)中短語的意思，A：例如；B：從那以后；C：換句話說；根據(jù)語境推測答語的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說，我只能在周末去."，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：換句話說，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】﹣?zhàn)蛱煳液臀业呐笥袹im吵架了.現(xiàn)在我感到很羞愧.﹣為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未晚也。根據(jù)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思feelashamedof"對…感到很羞愧"；beproudof"對…感到自豪"beinterestedin"對…感興趣"結(jié)合語境IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce？"為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及對方建議去道歉可推知現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是感到羞愧，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A【解析】【分析】全文大意：當(dāng)我十歲時(shí)我媽媽整天工作，所以我不得不照顧我的弟弟.那時(shí)我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽.一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開始哭著找媽媽，他太小了的確需要媽媽.所以我給他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背著他出了門.很快他睡著了.大約半小時(shí)以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他睡覺時(shí)丟了一只鞋.我把他從背上放下來.我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因?yàn)閶寢屬I不起新鞋.我不得不回去找，我告訴弟弟就在那兒等著.一個(gè)人聽到了，在我剛要走之前把我攔住了.他問我"你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？如果你回來時(shí)他不在這兒你怎么辦？"我不知道如何回答這個(gè)問題.他繼續(xù)說道"如果你找不到鞋沒關(guān)系，如果你把弟弟弄丟了就不好了."然后他用出租車把我和弟弟送到媽媽工作的地方.我一生當(dāng)中收到過許多陌生人的好意，我很遺憾不能找到他們說聲"謝謝."我甚至記不住他們的摸樣，但他們教會(huì)我一個(gè)道理人比東西重要。（1）B動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)下文Oneday，afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner，hestartedcryingformum"一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開始哭著找媽媽"可推知上文Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe……mumallthetime.那時(shí)我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)loved"愛"B.missed"想念"C.called"稱呼"，故選B。（2）C名詞詞義辨析結(jié)合句子SoIdressedhim，putonhis…carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.根據(jù)空格前SoIdressedhim"所以我給他穿上衣服"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.clothes"衣服"；B.coat"外套"C.shoes"鞋"可推知接下來穿鞋，故選C。（3）A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析根據(jù)上文soonhefellasleep."很快他睡著了."可推知Abouthalfanhourlater，Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas（3）…大約半小時(shí)以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他睡覺時(shí)丟了一只鞋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思A.sleeping"睡覺"B.running"跑步"C.walking"走"，可知A項(xiàng)意思符合故選A。（4）A副詞詞義辨析結(jié)合句子Itookhimoffmybackandputhim…根據(jù)空格前Itookhimoffmyback"我讓他從背上下來"以及關(guān)鍵詞put結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A、downB.upC.on可知putdown"放下"putup"舉起"puton"穿上"可推知把他放下，故選A。（5）C動(dòng)詞短語辨析結(jié)合上文意思Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe，forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes"我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因?yàn)閶寢屬I不起新鞋"可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)A.getup"起床"B.goout"出去"C.goback"回去"，可知C項(xiàng)意思符合，故選C。（6）B連詞詞義辨析結(jié)合句子Amanhearditandstoppedmejust…Iwalkedoff，根據(jù)空格前Amanhearditandstoppedme"一個(gè)人聽到了把我攔住了"可推知在我走之前把我攔住了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A、after"在…之后"B.before"在……之前"C.until"直到……"可知B項(xiàng)意思符合，故選B。（7）A疑問詞詞義辨析結(jié)合上文一個(gè)陌生人向作者提了一些問題"你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？如果你回來時(shí)他不在這兒你怎么辦？"Ididn'tknow…toanswerthatquestion.可推知作者不知如何來回答這些問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.how"如何"B.what"什么"C.when"何時(shí)"可知A項(xiàng)意思符合，故選A。（8）C名詞詞義辨析結(jié)合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告訴弟弟就在那兒等著.可推知陌生人說It'sOKifyoucantfindtheshoe，butitisnotOKtoloseyour……如果你找不到鞋沒關(guān)系，如果你把弟弟弄丟了就不好了.故選C。（9）B名詞詞義辨析根據(jù)短文講述了一位陌生人幫助了作者和弟弟可推知DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe……frommanystrangers作者一生當(dāng)中還收到過許多陌生人的好意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.happiness"幸福"Bkindness"好意"Csadness"悲傷"，可知B項(xiàng)意思符合，故選B。（10）A日常用語辨析根據(jù)上文作者一生當(dāng)中收到過許多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遺憾不能找到他們說聲"謝謝"，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。17．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】材料理解：文章1.深圳火車站和深圳東站將會(huì)在星期五和星期一之間即將到來的節(jié)假日增加六趟臨時(shí)火車.深圳火車站將會(huì)增加K6604和K6606到貴陽的火車，K6512到山東，K6552到永州，K9088到張家界.深圳東站將會(huì)增加K6532到廣東省南雄的列車.文章2.上周五，2016深圳時(shí)裝周在南山區(qū)的華僑城歡樂海岸開始了.來自十多個(gè)國家的一百多品牌和設(shè)計(jì)師上演了六十多場服裝秀.在時(shí)裝周期間，許多知名的設(shè)計(jì)師參加了時(shí)裝周.活動(dòng)將在明天結(jié)束.文章3.根據(jù)高德地圖和清華大學(xué)的一季度報(bào)告顯示，深圳成為在中國城市中交通擁擠的第七大城市.山東省的濟(jì)南市第二次超過北京成為最擁堵的中國城市.北京、杭州、哈爾濱和重慶都名列前五.文章4.在星期二舉行的全國攀巖競賽廣西賽區(qū)的比賽中，來自深圳的十二歲的小姑娘張悅彤力克獲得了冠軍.她成為史上年齡最小的全國冠軍.她在四歲時(shí)就開始練習(xí)攀巖了.（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.先明確題目要回答什么，題目問的是howmanytemporarytrainswilltheShenzhenRailwayStationadd?深圳火車站將會(huì)增加多少趟臨時(shí)列車？關(guān)鍵詞是theShenzhenRailwayStation再根據(jù)文章中TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang,K6512toShantung,K6552toYongzhouandK9088toZhangjiajie這句話可以得知答案是五趟火車，故選B.（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.先明確題干的意思，關(guān)鍵詞是becameNo.1intrafficjams，在根據(jù)文中JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijingforthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested（擁堵的）Chinesecity這句話得知答案是濟(jì)南市成為全國最擁堵的城市，故選C.（3）D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章1里的信息，A.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdTrainK6512toYueyang選項(xiàng)的信息與文章K6512toShantung的信息不一致，得知是錯(cuò)誤的.根據(jù)文章2的信息，得知選項(xiàng)BThereweremorethan100fashionshowsduringthefashionweek與文中over60fashionshowsduringtheweek信息不穩(wěn)合，因此答案是錯(cuò)誤的.根據(jù)文章3里的信息，得知選項(xiàng)CYouseldomgetcaughtinatrafficjaminShenzhen與文中ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities不一樣，所以答案是不對的.根據(jù)文章4的內(nèi)容得知張悅彤四歲開始練習(xí)攀巖，十二歲參加比賽獲得冠軍，可以推斷出練習(xí)攀巖有八年了.選項(xiàng)D的意思跟文章意思一樣，所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的.故選D。（4）B推理判斷題.根據(jù)以上四篇文章的內(nèi)容看來題材都是不一樣的，Atale是傳說故事，沒有一篇是此類的，所以判斷A不對.Bnewspapers是報(bào)紙，報(bào)紙的信息量大都有不同題材的文章.所以四篇文章可能來源于報(bào)紙，B是對的.Cstorybook是故事書，這四篇文章均不屬于故事類的，所以C不對.Dnovels是小說，以上內(nèi)容不是小說，所以D錯(cuò)誤.故選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查廣告布告類閱讀。要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章稍有難度，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。因此要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。18．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：大一到大二的那年夏天，我被高中夏令營邀請去作為一名輔導(dǎo)員，第一天，當(dāng)我們正在跳舞玩游戲的時(shí)候，我注意到一位在樹下的一個(gè)又瘦又小的男孩.他的害羞讓他看起來很弱.我走上前，介紹自己邀請他參加活動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)一些新朋友.他輕聲的回答："不，我真的不想做這些."我可以理解他在一個(gè)新的世界，但是我知道去強(qiáng)迫他是不對的.實(shí)際上，男孩不需要一個(gè)親密的交談而是一個(gè)朋友.第二天午飯，我正在領(lǐng)唱，我看見那個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自坐在樹下.我再次邀請，但是他再次拒絕，晚上我得知他叫托米.我要求其他人多關(guān)注這個(gè)男孩，盡可能的多陪陪他.日子很快過去我們要離開了.我們舉辦了一個(gè)大的熱烈的晚會(huì)去慶祝野營的閉幕.所有的露營員分享了他們的精彩的瞬間.令我驚奇的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在樹下的男孩和兩個(gè)女孩很開心的跳舞.我不能相信這就是同一個(gè)人.大二的十月，我收到了來自托米的媽媽的電話，他告訴我托米出了車禍去世了.我很悲傷，他的媽媽說："托米總是提起你，我想讓你知道他回到學(xué)校自信的交了新朋友.在他的最后幾個(gè)月你對他有很大的影響."那時(shí)，我突然明白了每天花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或者心思在別人身上是一件多么簡單的事.（但）你可能永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)知道這個(gè)對于其他人來說到底意味著多大的意義.我希望每個(gè)人都能關(guān)注自己的"在樹下的男孩"。（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.可知他是一名大學(xué)生，故答案是C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain可知他邀請了兩次，故答案是B。（3）C.故事排序題.根據(jù)Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.邀請?jiān)饩芙^，Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls愉快的跳舞，Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence回學(xué)校交新朋友，IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.接到他媽媽的電話，故答案是C。（4）A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Themothersaid:"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths."可知他的媽媽是很感激的，故答案是A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人生感悟類閱讀。要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章稍有難度，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。因此要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。19．【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文理解：中國的福建省福州市一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生被要求打掃學(xué)校廁所，以幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣.但有些家長強(qiáng)烈反對這個(gè)想法.他們弄不明白學(xué)生做這些雜事對學(xué)生會(huì)有什么益處.他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃幌胱屪约旱暮⒆映蔀閷W(xué)校清潔工。事實(shí)上，家長、學(xué)校和社會(huì)在發(fā)展學(xué)生個(gè)性方面扮演著一個(gè)同等重要的作用.對學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生此類任務(wù)是對的.因?yàn)楹苌儆袑W(xué)生會(huì)在家里做這些.他們的父母希望他們只做家庭作業(yè)。近年來，當(dāng)學(xué)生被要求在學(xué)校做一些事情時(shí)，一些家長總會(huì)小題大做.如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受到傷害，他們會(huì)抱怨老師；甚至有些家長對學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理提出挑戰(zhàn).因此，許多小學(xué)，特別是那些在大城市里的小學(xué)，課間休息時(shí)不讓學(xué)生參加戶外活動(dòng)，擔(dān)心他們可能會(huì)受傷.這對學(xué)生的最佳素質(zhì)的發(fā)展是不利的。在福州的小學(xué)所做的這些是值得表揚(yáng)的.做一些雜事可以讓學(xué)生的頭腦中擁有責(zé)任感并能教會(huì)他們樹立團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神.此外，它可以使學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義.（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou，HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.可知，中國的福建省福州市一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生被要求打掃學(xué)校廁所，以幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣.故選D.（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovid