遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中試題含解析

PAGE26-遼寧省沈陽市郊聯(lián)體2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中試題（含解析）考試時間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分留意事項：本試卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分組成。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分，一律用2B鉛筆按題號依次填涂在答題卡上；第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分，按要求答在答題卡相應位置上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthewomanhavetowalk?AHercarwasbroken.B.Hercarwasborrowed.C.Hercarwasstolen.2.Howmuchcouldthewomansaveaccordingtotheman?A.15bucks.B.20bucks.C.30bucks.3.Whatdidtheboydothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.4.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatmorepotatoes.B.Domoreexercises.C.WatchmoreTV.5.Whattimewillthewomanarrive?A.At1:45pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:15pm.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodointhesummervacation?A.Stayathome.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Prepareforatest.7.Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?A.Sheworkedinashop.B.Shesoldnewspaper.C.Shestudiedathome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutjazz?A.Itisthemostpopularmusic.B.Itisexciting.C.Ithelpsherrelax.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillborrowsomeCDsoneday.B.Thewomanhasn’tlistenedtooperas.C.Themanlikeslisteningtooperasmost.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whydoesthegirltakesixcourses?A.Sheisinterestedinallofthem.B.Sheexpectstogetagoodjob.C.Shemissedherchemistrycoursebecauseofillness.11.Whatcoursedoesthemanmostprobablyteach?A.Chemistry.B.Literature.C.Music.12.Whatdoesthemanseemtobemostconcernedabout?A.Ifthegirlcandealwithsixcourses.B.Ifhisseminariswelcomed.C.Ifthegirlcandotwoseminarsinaterm.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveajobinterview.B.Gotowork.C.Takepartinaparty.14.Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Thejacket.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.15.Whatcolortieisthemangoingtowear?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.16.Whatmakesthemanlooksmarter?A.Thebriefcase.B.Theblackshoes.C.Thesuit.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whenisitgoodtoeatsweets?A.AtthebeginningofamealB.InthemiddleofamealC.Attheendofameal.18Whatisagoodeatinghabit?A.Eatingice-creambeforeameal.B.Eatingatthesametimeeachday.C.Eatingwhenwearehungry.19.Whatwillmakeusdislikeeatinganything,accordingtothespeaker?A.Full.B.Anger.C.Goodappetite20.HowcouldjudgesinEnglandknowamanwastellinglies?A.Hecouldnotswallowdrybread.B.Heatetoomuchbread.C.Herefusedtoeatbread.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhatWillYouDiscoverTodayWhetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.Fromplantingtopainting;thedeepblueseatotheskyaboveus;storybookcharacters,historicalfiguresandmonsters—thereissomethingforeveryone!Learntogether,havefuntogether,andbecomeafamilyofmuseumexplorerstogether.TalesofTreesandOtherPlantsEverydayfromlMar.-31Oct.HearPhilipPullmanreadfromtheHisDarkMaterialsandmembersoftheBotanicGardenstafftalkabouttheirfavoriteplants.Age17+Duringopeninghours.Subjecttoavailability(受可用性限制)BrilliantMedicineTrail(路途)EverydayfromlMar.-9Oct.TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.Age17+Duringopeninghours.SaturdayBackpacksEverySaturdayIfyouwanttovisitthemuch-lovedPittRiversMuseum,housingthefinestcollectionofanthropologicalartifacts(人類學手工藝品)fromallovertheworld,onaSaturday,keepalookoutforourfamilybackpacksfullofactivities!Suitableforall!10a.m.-4p.m.SubjecttoavailabilityAdvancebookingsarerequired.BigBotanicBackpacksEverydayfrom1Mar.-31Oct.Borrowabackpackfromourinformationdeskandusetheactivitiesinsidetohelpyouexploreourcollectionofplantsandtreesfromallaroundtheworld!Suitableforall!1.WhowillmostlikelybeinterestedinBrilliantMedicineTrail?A.Gardenstaff. B.Historyteachers.C.Localguides. D.Medicalstudents.2.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendSaturdayBackpacks?A.Bookticketsaheadoftime.B.Buysouvenirsintheactivity.C.Borrowbackpacksfromtheinformationdesk.D.LookforinformationofthePittRiversMuseum.3.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldindoors.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyareheldonadailybasis.D.Theyareintendedforteenagers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了牛津高校的博物館和保藏館供應的免費的家庭活動?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)BrilliantMedicineTrail(路途)中TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.“圍著植物園走一圈藥物之路，看看幾千年來植物是如何幫助我們保持健康的，并且在今日仍舊是制造藥物的關(guān)鍵?！庇纱送茢喑?，醫(yī)學生最有可能對BrilliantMedicineTrail感愛好。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SaturdayBackpacks中Advancebookingsarerequired.“須要提前預訂票?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Whetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.“無論你是新來的還是常常來參觀的，這是你的指南，在接下來的幾個月里，牛津高校的博物館和保藏館供應的免費的家庭活動?！庇纱丝芍@些活動的共同之處是“免費的”。故選B。BIn2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化療)rooms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadfallenoff.Itwasaroomwheresadpatientsarereceivingtheirroutine—patientslimitedthemselvestochemodrips(點滴)forperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatexceptthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard’sdoctor,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.Shestartedbyemailing20localdesigners.“Iwrote,‘Youdon’tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms.’”shesaid.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.Asithappens,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisownvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforanopeningceremony,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatwe’ddone,shesaid,‘I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.’”4.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?A.Herpityforcancerpatients.B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.5.WhatresultdoesBallard’seffortsbringabout?A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt.B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.D.Hufford’schemotherapyroomsgotgoodreputation.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?A.Richandgenerous. B.Talentedandenergetic.C.Lovinganddevoted. D.Ambitiousandcreative.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BattleAgainstCancer B.DesignforHopeC.DonationforPatients D.DecorationinHospital【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了主子公NancyBallard為了幫助病人，義務裝飾醫(yī)院的化療室的故事。通過她的努力，病人們在她裝飾的房間里獲得了對抗病魔的志氣?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.”可知，Ballard本人沒有患癌癥，但她憐憫這些病人。再依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.”可知，Ballard確定要裝飾化療室。由此可推斷出，Ballard確定要裝飾化療室，是因為她對癌癥病人的憐憫。故選A項。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit”可知，在Ballard的努力下，癌癥病人們在新的化療室里，感到難受減輕了。由此可推斷出，在Ballard的努力下，癌癥病人感覺好多了。故選C項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.”可知，Ballard創(chuàng)建了一個非盈利組織，去籌集資金和裝飾更多的房間。由此可推斷出，一個不為利益而工作的人，一個為別人著想的人，應當是一個充溢愛的，充溢奉獻精神的人。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本題讓我們?yōu)槲恼逻x擇合適的題目。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat”可知，在單調(diào)的化療室里，沒有人會考慮自己會再次變得健康。換句話說，單調(diào)又乏味的化療室，并沒有給病人帶去治愈疾病的希望，只會讓病人更懊喪，依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.”可知，病人在裝飾過得房間里治病，感覺自己是可以戰(zhàn)勝疾病的。綜上可知，裝飾的房間是為了給病人帶來戰(zhàn)勝疾病的希望而設計的。故選B項。COlderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsmarks,from0to12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyrecognizecorrectly.Duringtheyearsoffollow-upresearch,over1200oftheadultsdied.Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthosewithaweaknosewere30%morelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadauthorofthereportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgoodorexcellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingproblems.Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(癡呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神經(jīng)變性的)diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningoftheweakeningofthemindorbody.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?A.Alltheadultswereintheireighties.B.Theadultswereyoungandenergetic.C.Thestudylastedformorethan13years.D.Thestudyinvolvedinternationalresearchers.9.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?A.Over1200oftheadultspassedaway.B.Onethirdoftheadultshadapoorsenseofsmell.C.Manyoftheadultswerefoundwithhealthproblems.D.Alltheadultscouldperformdailyactivitiesindependently.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.B.Mostolderpeoplemayhavebreathing-relateddisease.C.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellwon’tsufferfromcancer.D.Olderpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirhealthiftheysmellpoorly.11.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.主題 B.科目C.試驗對象 D.繪畫或拍攝題材【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的探討成果：嗅覺好的老人可能比嗅覺差的老人更長壽。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.”可知，這項探討是一個美國探討人員已經(jīng)持續(xù)了超過13年的項目。由此可推斷出，這個項目已經(jīng)持續(xù)了超過13年了。故選C項。【9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.”（當這項探討起先時，沒有一個成年人身體虛弱。他們可以步行約半公里，爬10級臺階，獨立完成日?；顒?。）可知，當探討起先時，全部的成年人都能獨立進行日?；顒?。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.”可知，嗅覺差是健康惡化的早期跡象。再依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(癡呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神經(jīng)變性的)diseases.”可知，嗅覺差是老年人健康狀況不佳的早期預警。綜上可知，老年人假如嗅覺差，就應當留意身體健康了。故選D項?！?1題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前句“Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.”可知，探討員讓近2300名男性和女性去識別12種常見的氣味。再依據(jù)劃線詞所在句句意可推斷出，應當是上句提到的全部的試驗對象的年齡是在71歲到82歲之間，故劃線部分詞匯意為試驗對象。故選C項。DTheworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氫動力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersonMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometretripsandcantravelupto140kilometersperhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFranceworkedtogetherontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenwithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2024.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehavealreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeontherailsby2024.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Tomaketravelingmuchfaster.D.ToimprovetherelationshipwithFrance.13.Whatisoneadvantage(優(yōu)勢)ofhydrogen-poweredtrainsoverdieseltrains?A.Theyarecheapertobuild.B.Theycostmuchlesstorun.C.Theydon’tuseelectricalpower.D.Theyrunwithoutmakinganynoise.14.Whatcanweknowabouthydrogentrains?A.Theyarewidelyusednowadays.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theycancontributetoairpollution.D.Theycanproducewaterandoxygen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.ANewWaytoMakeElectricityD.TheWorld’sFirstHydrogenTrains【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上第一列氫動力列車已經(jīng)起先在德國運行,并介紹了氫動力列車的制作原理和優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.”可知，新的火車模型標記著德國和其他國家起先努力擺脫產(chǎn)生污染的柴油火車。由此可推斷出，德國生產(chǎn)新型火車是為了替代柴油火車。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.”可知，氫動力火車比柴油火車的運營成本低很多，這就是氫動力火車對比柴油火車的一個優(yōu)勢。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.”可知，氫動力火車的排放物只有水和水蒸氣。再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.”可知，運用氫動力火車可以達到氣候愛護的目標。綜上所述可知，氫動力火車是環(huán)保的。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氫動力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氫動力火車已經(jīng)在德國起先運行了。再閱讀后文，后文介紹的是氫動力火車的運行原理及優(yōu)勢。由此可推斷出，文章主要介紹的是世界上第一列氫動力火車。故選D項?！军c睛】主旨大意題的解題方法：閱讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小題，要求給文章選擇標題。首先，閱讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵字眼。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氫動力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氫動力火車已經(jīng)在德國起先運行了。再閱讀全文，把握主旨，后文介紹的是氫動力火車的運行原理及優(yōu)勢。由此可推斷出，文章主要介紹的是世界上第一列氫動力火車。故選D項。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouthinkaboutoverseastripbutworrythatyoumightmakealess-than-worthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.___16___Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.___17___Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.___18___Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationshipandsoon.Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,gooutforajog.Forcreativeexcitement,gosomewherenew,suchasaneighbourhoodnearyouraccommodationorjustalocalmarket.Foranewrelationship,makefriendswiththelocals.Andyoucangetabetterunderstandingofthenativecivilization.Goslowly.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakea2-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverytoughtotravelwithlowcost.Timeisnotmoney.___19___Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthetown.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,sofa,oracornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.___20___A.Timecanbefree.B.Keepyourneedstothelowestdegree.C.Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.D.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.E.Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.F.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,juststayinsideforfree.G.Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個低成本旅游的方法。16題詳解】依據(jù)上一句However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.（然而，錢少并不意味著你就得待在家里。）可知，錢不多并不是你待在家里的理由，即沒有錢你也可以出去旅行。E項：Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.（只要一點創(chuàng)建力和一些技巧，你就能以低成本周游世界）符合語境。并且E項中的cheaply和littlemoney呼應。故選E。【17題詳解】結(jié)合本段的主旨句Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.可知，本段主要講解并描述的是擁抱旅行中簡潔的歡樂。結(jié)合下文Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.（或者只是爬到山頂觀看海上的日落）可知，設空處應當提到的是一種旅行的場景。C項：Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.（在一座城市的街上走一走，停下來與當?shù)厝肆拈e聊）符合本段的主旨。故選C?！?8題詳解】設空處為段落主題句。依據(jù)下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.（全部這些東西都很簡潔得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很簡潔得到的。即將需求最小化，便很簡潔實現(xiàn)。B項符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Timeisnotmoney.（時間不是金錢）和下一句Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthetown.（你可以不買飛機票，而是坐火車或公共汽車，或者干脆跳上你的自行車，騎車離開這個小鎮(zhèn)。）可知，設空處承上啟下，說明放慢時間可以省錢。故A項Timecanbefree.（時間是免費的）符合語境。故選A。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.（這項安排包括在商定的時間內(nèi)交換居處）可知，設空處應當與交換居處有關(guān)。G項：Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.（假如你的家位于一個有人想去旅游的地方，假如你們的時間一樣的話，那效果最好）符合語境。故選G?！军c睛】閱讀七選五要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一樣性等語段特征又較強的意識和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有幫助。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的詳細內(nèi)容/說明緣由/舉例證明等）。例如第3小題，考查的是段落主題句，依據(jù)下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.（全部這些東西都很簡潔得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很簡潔得到的。即將需求最小化，便很簡潔實現(xiàn)。最終得出B項符合語境。第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15yearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithtreasuredmoments.OneofthemostpricelesshappenedwhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,10yearsago.InMayofthefourthquarter,Idecidedto___21___somethingspecialforthechildren:AMother’sDaytea.Weputour___22___togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto___23___ourmothers.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.EachchildtookhomeaninvitationandIwas___24___toseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Ieveninvitedmyownmother.Finallythe___25___dayarrived.At1:45thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupatourclassroomwaitingforthe___26___ofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn’t___27___andhewaslookinganxious.Itookmy___28___bythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid.“IhaveabitofproblemhereandIwaswonderingifyoucould___29___.I’mgoingtobereallybusy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompanywhileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatablewithtwoothermother-and-child____30____.Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justaswehadpractisedthedaybefore.____31____Ilookedover,mymomandJimmywerein____32____conversation.Now,10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Iwasatahighschoolto____33____aseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy.WhenJimmymadesurewewerethelasttwo,hesaid,“RememberourMother’sDay____34____wehadinsecondgrade?Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.Nooneknewmymomdidn’tmakeit!”I____35____myworkwithahugfromateenageboywhohadprobablystoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.21.A.hide B.teach C.cook D.plan22.A.coins B.heads C.hands D.changes23.A.honor B.forgive C.hold D.replace24.A.proud B.pleased C.stressed D.upset25A.happy B.sunny C.big D.last26.A.story B.gift C.performance D.arrival27.A.shownup B.turnedon C.pickedout D.gotup28.A.child B.mother C.student D.boy29.A.runaway B.setoff C.helpout D.catchup30.A.partners B.crowds C.families D.teams31A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever32.A.low B.loud C.brief D.deep33.A.take B.show C.bring D.deliver34.A.gift B.talk C.tea D.game35.A.continued B.ended C.celebrated D.remembered【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶自己的15年教學生涯，其中最難忘的是發(fā)生在教二年級的時候，作者安排籌備以此母親節(jié)茶會，但其中一個孩子的母親沒有來。因此作者讓自己的母親去陪伴這位學生。10年之后作者再次遇到這個男孩，男孩很感謝當年作者為他做的一切。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在五月的第四季度，我確定為孩子們安排一些特殊的東西:母親節(jié)茶會。A.hide隱藏；B.teach教；C.cook烹飪；D.plan安排。依據(jù)下文planningtoattend可知，這里茶會還沒有做，所以是安排準備。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們集思廣益，想出如何敬重我們的母親。A.coins硬幣；B.heads頭；C.hands手；D.changes變更。putourheadstogether表示“集思廣益”，照應后文的comeupwithideas“想出辦法”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們集思廣益，想出如何敬重我們的母親。A.honor敬重；B.forgive寬??；C.hold舉辦；D.replace代替。依據(jù)AMother’sDaytea.這里是慶祝母親節(jié)，所以是敬重母親。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個孩子都帶了一張請柬回家，我很興奮看到每個母親都安排參與。A.proud傲慢的；B.pleased興奮的；C.stressed有壓力的；D.upset悲觀的。后文說每個母親都參與，所以作者很興奮。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大日子最終到來了。A.happy興奮的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.big大的；D.last最終的。作者很期盼這次茶會，所以把它視為大日子。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個孩子都在教室里排隊等候媽媽的到來。A.story故事；B.gift禮物；C.performance表演；D.arrival到達。孩子們在教室等媽媽來，thearrivalofsb表示“某人的到來”。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的母親沒有出現(xiàn)，他看起來很焦慮。A.shownup出現(xiàn)；B.turnedon打開；C.pickedout選擇；D.gotup起床。后文說他看起來很焦慮，所以這里是媽媽沒有出現(xiàn)。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拉著我媽媽走向Jimmy。A.child孩子；B.mother母親；C.student學生；D.boy男孩。由下文keepmymothercompany作者讓Jimmy陪自己的母親可知作者拉著母親走向Jimmy。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我這里有一點問題，我想知道你是否能夠幫助我。A.runaway逃跑；B.setoff動身；C.helpout幫助…擺脫困難；D.catchup趕上。前文說有一點問題，所以是須要幫助。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽和Jimmy與另外兩組母子坐在一起。A.partners伙伴；B.crowds人群；C.families家庭；D.teams團隊。依據(jù)MymomandJimmysatatatable可知，這里母親和孩子是一個團隊。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：無論何時我看過去，我的媽媽和吉米都在深化地交談。A.Whenever無論何時；B.However無論怎樣；C.Whatever無論什么；D.Wherever無論哪里。無論何時作者看過去，作者的媽媽和吉米都在深化地交談。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論何時我看過去，我的媽媽和吉米都在深化地交談。A.low低的；B.loud大聲的；C.brief簡短的；D.deep深的。依據(jù)前文Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair說到媽媽和Jimmy相處融洽，所以這里交談深化，indeepconversation表示“深化交談”。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我在一所中學畢業(yè)班聽了一節(jié)實地考察旅行課，遇到了Jimmy。A.take拿走；B.show展示；C.bring帶來；D.deliver傳送。takeaclass表示上課，這里老師以學生的身份上了一節(jié)課，對于老師來說就是聽了一節(jié)課。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還記得我們二年級時的母親節(jié)茶會嗎？。A.gift禮物；B.talk交談；C.tea茶；D.game嬉戲。這里母親節(jié)茶會照應其次段提到的Mother’sDaytea。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作結(jié)束時，一個十幾歲的男孩給了我一個擁抱，他可能幾年前就不再擁抱老師了。A.continued接著；B.ended結(jié)束；C.celebrated慶祝；D.remembered記得。依據(jù)withahugfromateenageboy可知，這里作者的工作結(jié)束了，孩子才能給作者一個擁抱。故選B項。其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren’sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellquithisopportunity___36___(go)tothemagicaldestinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardhelpingthose___37___hadtoescapefromtheirhomes,we___38___(impress)withhisgenerosity.ManyAmericansweresufferingfromHurricaneDorian,sotheyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoney___39___(save)fromhisintendedtriptobuyfoodforthose___40___need.Hesetupastand(攤)onHighway125,___41___(offer)chipsandhotdogstothepeoplewhoweretryingtoreachsafety.___42___,healsohopedthattheirhouses___43___(be)OKwhentheygotback.Itis___44___(inspire)toseesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinsuchayoungchild.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeasspecialasheis.Indeed,mostgooddeedsdonotneedalotoftimeandpreparations.Onesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Ifallofuscanpayitforward,wecanmakegreat____45____(contribution)totheimprovementoftheworld.【答案】36.togo37.who/that38.wereimpressed39.saved40.in41.offering42.Besides/Moreover/Also/Furthermore43.wouldbe44.inspiring4