2024春新教材高中英語UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS單元素養(yǎng)評估卷一基礎(chǔ)測評含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS單元素養(yǎng)評估卷(一)時間:100分鐘分數(shù):120分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummerofCulture“Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?”WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,warm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.Whattodowithyourexchangestudent:Movies/Museums/Beaches/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof...Requirementstohost:Loving,active,outgoingfamilyOnestay-at-home,orpart-timehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek(maybevisitingthemnextsummerintheirhomecountries)Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909×××67151.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayforinhostfamilies.

A.10days B.5weeksC.2months D.1year解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.”可知,來自法國或西班牙的交換生可能停留在寄宿家庭的時間為三至六周。故選B。答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummerB.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesC.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobsD.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,warm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththem...”可知,交換生正在找尋可以與他們共享生活和文化的主子,寄宿家庭的青少年可以體驗不同的文化。故選D。答案：D3.Thetextaboveisprobablya.

A.letter B.notice C.poster D.diary解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中“WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!”以及文末的聯(lián)系方式可知,本文在呼吁人們歡迎來自法國或西班牙的學生加入自己的家庭,可能是海報。故選C。答案：CBInthedeadlywildfiresthatbrokeoutinCaliforniathissummer,anunusualfriendshipwasformedbetweenacatandachickenthatstayedtogethertosurvivethefire.AccordingtotheirFacebookpost,theGrassValleyfirefightersfoundthepairontheirseconddayofcleaningupduringthewildfireinaneighbourhoodnearRedding.“Theanimalshadsurvivedoneofthemostseriousfiresinmemory,findingcomfortineachotherinthedoorwayofahome,”GrassValleyFireChiefMarkButtronwroteonthedepartment’sFacebookpage.Thecatandthechickenwerebothburnedandneededtreatmentfortheirinjuries.FirefightersquicklyfoundwaterandcalledtheSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Theanimalssharedoneanimalcarriersotheycouldwaittogetheruntilbeingtakentoreceivemedicaltreatment.NikoKuyper,theownerofthechicken,didn’tknowwhathadhappeneduntilaneighboursawhisanimalonthenewsandcalledhim.Kuyperrecognisedthechickenasthemostenergeticofthesixhensheowned.HewasevenmoresurprisedtoseehischickenlyingclosetoWhiskers,anotherneighbour’scat.ThoughWhiskershastovisitthehospitaleverydaytodealwithherinjuries,andherwhiskers(胡須)wereburnedbythefire,shehasbeensenttoherfamily.Kuypertookthechickentohisparent’shousewhereitisbeingintroducedtoanewgroupofhens.Bothanimalsareexpectedtorecoverfromtheirinjuries.Thepair’sfriendshipprovidedsmallhopeforthoseaffectedbythewildfires.“Everyoneinourarealosttheirhomes,”KuypertoldTODAY.“It’snicetoseesomethinggoodlikethisshiningthrough.”4.Whathappenedtoacatandachicken?A.Theylivedtogetherpeacefully.B.Theycausedabigfiretogether.C.Theysurvivedabigfiretogether.D.Theyhidtogethertoavoidfirefighters.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“thatstayedtogethertosurvivethefire”可知,這兩只小動物聚在一起,在火災中生存下來。答案：C5.HowdidKuyperknowthenewsaboutthetwoanimals?A.Hewastoldbyaneighbour.B.Hereaditinthenewspaper.C.Hemetwiththeminthehospital.D.Hegotintouchwiththefirefighter.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段首句“NikoKuyper,theownerofthechicken,didn’tknowwhathadhappeneduntilaneighboursawhisanimalonthenewsandcalledhim.”可知,這只母雞主子的鄰居看到了新聞,并且聯(lián)系了他。答案：A6.Whatishappeningtothechicken?A.Sheisstillinhospital.B.Sheliveswithotherhens.C.Shehasrecoveredcompletely.D.Shelivestogetherwithherowner.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“Kuypertookthechickentohisparent’shousewhereitisbeingintroducedtoanewgroupofhens.”可知,這只母雞現(xiàn)在被主子帶到他父親(母親)的家里,與新的母雞群生活在一起。答案：B7.HowisthenewsaccordingtoKuyper?A.Itisencouraging. B.Itisinteresting.C.Itismoving. D.Itislovely.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段內(nèi)容可知,Kuyper認為在這場大火給人們帶來巨大災難的時候能有這樣一個主動的新聞是激昂人心的。答案：ACAsalittlegirl,oneofmyfavouritefamilytraditionswasheldonthefirstdayofMay.Alongwithmysister,mymotherandIwouldmakesimpleflowerbasketsbymakingpaperintocones(圓錐形).Then,wefilledthebottomoftheconewithsmallcandiesbeforeputtingsomeflowersintoit.WithourMayDaybasketsinhand,mysisterandIbecameanonymousgift-givers.Afterhangingabasketonthefrontdoorofaneighbourorfriend,werangthedoorbellandranaway.Thegoalwastoremainsecretgivers.

Historically,thefirstdayofMay,oftenreferredtoas“MayDay”,hasbeenrecognisedasacelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.Parades(游行)anddancesarewaysthatthedayhasbeen—andcontinuestobe—celebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.AlthoughformalMayDaycelebrationsmaybelesscommonnow,itisalwaysworthcelebrating.HerearesomesimpleandlovelywaystocelebrateMayDayinourhomesandwiththosewelove:MakingaMayDaybasketisalwaysagreatchoice.AlthoughtheMayDaybasketwemadeaschildrenwassimple,themakingofthebasketwasajoyinitself.Considermakingorbuyingsomeflowersforfriends.Fillthebasketwithafewsweetsandwriteanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresence,andtheirlove.OnMayDay,wealsotakeflowerstoalocalhospitalornursinghome.Flowersarealwayswelcomeinplacesthataretoooftenfullofsadness.Stoppingtohaveaconversationwithapatientandthankinganursewouldbeanadditionalgift—tothereceiverandtous!Besides,wealwaysgivefriendssmallgiftstocelebrateMayDay.Asmallbookormagazinewithanote,anartprintcelebratingspring—thechoicesareendless.Whenyourfriendsarefaraway,anunexpectedgiftcanreawakenfriendshipacrossthemiles.Theunderlinedpart“anonymousgift-givers”referstopeoplewho.

A.areseriousaboutgift-givingB.don’tknowthevalueofgiftsC.arecarefulabouteverysmalldetailD.givegiftsbutdon’twanttheirnamestobeknown解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線部分后的“Afterhangingabasket...werangthedoorbellandranaway.”和“secretgivers”可知,anonymousgift-givers的意思應當是“匿名的贈送禮物者”。答案：D9.WhatdoweknowaboutMayDayfromthepassage?A.Itiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.Thedateofitscelebrationhaschanged.C.Ittraditionallycelebratesthearrivalofspring.D.ThereisanincreaseinformalMayDaycelebrations.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段首句“Historically...acelebrationofspring,oflifeandgrowth.”可知,五朔節(jié)是慶祝春天到來的節(jié)日。答案：C10.Intheauthor’seyes,MayDayisagreatchanceto.

A.expressthanksB.visitfarawayfriendsC.readabookormagazineD.staywithfamilymembers解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“...writeanotethankingyourfriendorneighbourfortheirkindness,theirpresence,andtheirlove.”和第五段中的“thankinganurse”可知,在作者看來,五朔節(jié)是一個很好的表達感謝的機會。答案：A11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMayDay. B.Greatfamilytraditions.C.CelebratingMayDay. D.Flowersforfestivals.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了慶祝五朔節(jié)的一些方式。故選C項。答案：CDThisspring,youmaybefortunateenoughtohavegoodweather,asmallpieceofearthandtheenergy,enthusiasmandinspirationtoplantagarden.Thereisnothingbettertoshakeofftheboredomanddullnessofwinterthantodigintheearth,plantsomeseedsandwatchthemgrow.Asmallgardencanproducesomethingextrafreshfordinner,flowersforthetableandafeelingofaccomplishment.Itiswork,butitiseversorewarding.Whataboutyourlifegarden?Justasabeautifulgardenisaworkinprogress,soisthegardeninyourmind.Ittakeseffort,planning,nurturing(培育)andweeding(除草)togrowagarden.Whathaveyouplanted—whathaveyouallowedtotakeroot?Isyourlifethepictureofawelllaidoutgardenoranuntidymixtureofplants,treesandweedswhoseseedswereblownwayandtookroot?Wehaveallheardphraseslike“sowingseedsofdoubt”or“sowingseedsofdiscontent”.Wecanmakeacarefulchoicewhethertoallowthemtotakerootinourlivesorthrowthemoutofourgarden.Negativeenergyandwords,likeweeds,willspreadquicklyifleftunchecked.Findagood“weedkiller”—abook,aninspirationalstory,orpositiveaffirmations(確定)—tohelpyougetridofthethoughtsthatreducethebeautyofyourgarden.Plantasmanyseedsofjoyandbeautyasyoucaninyourownlifeandinthelivesofthepeoplewithwhomyouliveandworkeveryday.Growagratitudegarden,apeacegardenandadreamgarden.Lookafterthemdaily.Ifyougivethemtimeandenergy,youwillhavearichharvestofsuccess,happinessandpeaceofmind.12.Whydoestheauthortellusthebenefitsofgrowingagarden?A.Toleadtothelifegarden.B.Tointroducerewardingwork.C.Toshowhisloveforgardening.D.Tosuggestawaytokillboredom.解析：推理推斷題。分析第一段可知,作者通過描述花園帶給人們的愉悅而引出“生命的花園”,即通過類比引出本文的主題。答案：A13.Inwhatwayisourlifegardensimilartoabeautifulgarden?A.Itchangesallthetime.B.Itneedsoureffortandnurturing.C.Itcanmakeushappyandgratefulinlife.D.Itisfullofbothpositiveandnegativeenergy.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Justasabeautifulgardenisaworkinprogress,soisthegardeninyourmind.Ittakeseffort,planning,nurturingandweedingtogrowagarden.”可知,我們生命的花園也須要我們的努力和培育才能有好的結(jié)果,這跟我們現(xiàn)實生活中的花園是一樣的。答案：B14.Whydoestheauthorcomparenegativeenergyandwordstoweeds?A.Theyareanaturalpartoflife.B.Theyareoftenleftunchecked.C.Theyaredifficulttoberemoved.D.Theyneedtoberemovedbeforetheyspread.解析：推理推斷題。由第三段中的“Negativeenergyandwords,likeweeds,willspreadquicklyifleftunchecked.”可知,負能量和充溢負能量的語言就像雜草一樣,假如不剛好清除就會快速擴散。答案：D15.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasaweedkiller?A.Readingadullbook. B.Expressingourdiscontent.C.Havingpositiveself-talks. D.Pullingupweedsinthegarden.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“abook,aninspirationalstory,orpositiveaffirmations”可知,我們內(nèi)心主動的自我交談可以清除我們的負能量,即為“雜草清理劑”。答案：C其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy.However,asitbeginstorainoften,youwillpossiblyfeelbored.16Well,youcandomanyfunthings,whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.

17Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything.Youcanwalkinyourneighbourhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures,takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments.

Hostaraindanceparty!18Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishardandeventoavoidaccidents.Placethestereo(立體聲音響)undertheroofincaseitgetswet.Callyourfriendsandenjoytheparty!

Watchandlistentonature.Forexample,youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea.19Ifyoucan’tgooutsideyourhouse,sitonthebalcony(陽臺)withacupofteaandlistentothesoundofwaterfallingondifferentobjects.

Therearemanythingstodoonarainyday.Butmakesureyoutakearainjacketoranumbrellawhilegoingoutintherains.20Whenitcomestopreventingyoucatchingacoldintherains,youcaneatalotofvitaminC,andtakeabathonceyoucomebackhome.

A.Takeawalkbyyourself.B.Youcanstoptobuyanicecream.C.Sohowcanyouhavefunonsucharainyday?D.Youcansitonthetopofahillandenjoytheview.E.Youwon’tgetcompletelywetandthencatchacold.F.Havesomecoffeeoutsideandenjoytheconversation.G.Thedancefloorcanbenearyourhome’sswimmingpool.答案：16.C17.A18.G19.D20.E其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith21.Astheydrivepastneighbourstheykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisanceofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby22musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty23gripe(把柄).

Onmovingintothisneighbourhood,Iwas24ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea25tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨擊)mewithsome26orother.

IalwaysansweredpolitelyandmadesureI27astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark(話語)abouttheirgardenorpets.

TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送愛心石活動),MaureenandI28toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Theirattituderemainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEastereve,wedecidedonceagainto29thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheirgate.Imaginemy30whentwodayslaterthey31atmygateandjokinglysaidtheywereconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey32meabunchofflowers!

So,myfellowgifters,donot33giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis34toothers,norhowmanybroken-heartedor35heartedpeopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactofkindness.

21.A.nobody B.someoneC.anyone D.nothing解析：依據(jù)上文“Theyaretotallyseparated(她們完全與別人隔離了)”可知,她們不與任何人來往。故選A。nobody沒有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;nothing無物。答案：A22.A.showing B.describingC.reporting D.explaining解析：依據(jù)空后的“musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarking”等信息可知,她們向當?shù)鼐址从碃顩r,故用report。show展出;describe描述;report報告;explain說明。答案：C23.A.important B.easyC.interesting D.little解析：由上文可知,小區(qū)里的居民認為這對母女令人厭煩,遇到一點小事就向警察打報告,故選D。important重要的;easy簡單的;interesting好玩的;little小的。答案：D24.A.heard B.warnedC.cheated D.convinced解析：鄰居們特別不喜愛這對母女,作者一搬到這里就有人警告他這些狀況。warnsbofsth警告某人某事,符合語境,故選B。hear聽說;warn警告;cheat欺瞞;convince使信任。答案：B25.A.challenge B.jobC.task D.matter解析：依據(jù)“morethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblastme(這對母女不止一次敲我的門抨擊我)”可知,作者要和她們友好相處的確是個挑戰(zhàn)(challenge),故選A。challenge挑戰(zhàn);job工作;task任務;matter事務。答案：A26.A.jokes B.adviceC.explanation D.complaint解析：上文講到這對母女喜愛投訴,由此可知她們找作者來埋怨(complaint),故選D。joke玩笑;advice建議;explanation說明;complaint埋怨。答案：D27.A.waved B.staredC.noticed D.laughed解析：當她們經(jīng)過時,作者揮手(wave)向她們打招呼,故選A。wave揮手;stare盯著看;notice留意到;laugh大笑。答案：A28.A.started B.continuedC.mentioned D.decided解析：由上文的answeredpolitely(禮貌地回答)以及makeakindremark(說好話)推斷作者想要向這對母女表示友好,因此確定(decide)把愛心石送到她們的花園里,故選D。start起先;continue接著;mention提及;decide確定。答案：D29.A.add B.leadC.reduce D.drive解析：作者確定把她們也列入要送禮物的人的名單中,故選A。add增加;lead領(lǐng)導;reduce削減;drive驅(qū)使。add...to...“把……加到……中”。答案：A30.A.interest B.smileC.surprise D.face解析：依據(jù)“...atmygateandjokinglysaid...(在我門口開玩笑說)”可知,她們起先對作者表示友好,這讓作者感到驚異,故選C。interest愛好;smile微笑;surprise驚異;face臉。答案：C31.A.whispered B.stoppedC.shouted D.wandered解析：依據(jù)上下文可知,她們在作者家門口停留(stop),故選B。whisper低語;stop停止;shout大叫;wander漫游。答案：B32.A.brought B.wishedC.threw D.expected解析：她們從作者那兒得到了禮物,受到了感化,也給作者帶來(bring)一束花,故選A。bring帶來;wish希望;throw扔;expect期望。答案：A33.A.takein B.takeupC.givein D.giveup解析：依據(jù)“Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis...toothers”可知,不要放棄(giveup)對別人的善意,善意的舉動會對人產(chǎn)生很大的影響,故選D。takein汲取,理解;takeup占據(jù)(時間、空間),起先從事;givein屈服,讓步;giveup放棄。答案：D34.A.refers B.meansC.relates D.contributes解析：此處表示你或許恒久不知道這對別人意味著(mean)什么,故選B。refer提及,參照;mean意味著;relate相關(guān);contribute貢獻。答案：B35.A.kind B.lightC.hard D.warm解析：文章告知我們,這對母女起先時很固執(zhí),鐵石心腸(hardheartedpeople),后來在作者的感化下,看法發(fā)生了變更,故選C。kind和善的;light輕的;hard堅硬的;warm暖和的。答案：C其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisaspecialfestivalinThailandthatpeopleandanimalscelebratetogether.It’safestivalforThailand’selephants—theSurinElephantRound-upandElephantShow,36.takesplaceinthethirdweekofNovember.PeopleinSurinaregoodattrainingelephants.Thefestivalaims37.(show)theimportanceofelephantstoThailandandpeople’sgoodrelationship38.them.

attractstouristsmostistheelephantparade.People40.(dress)intraditionalThaiclothesandtheydecoratetheirelephantscolourfully.Aftertheparade,theelephantsgatherataplacetoenjoybreakfast.Theywilleatupallthefruit41.(serve)tothemwithinminutes.

Therearemanyotherinterestingactivitiesatthefestival,too.Forexample,soccer42.(match)anddancingareheldamongelephantstoshowtheir43.(strong)andskills.

Elephantshavealwaysplayed44.importantroleinThailand’shistoryandculture.Peopleusedtousetheminwarsandtheyarenowimportantfortheloggingindustryandtourism.Anelephantcancarryabout500kglogs.Theyare45.(environment)friendlycomparedtomachines.

答案：36.which37.toshow38.with39.What40.aredressed41.served42.matches43.strength44.an45.environmentally第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦慶祝首個“中國農(nóng)夫豐收節(jié)”(ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival)的活動,請你寫封電子郵件,邀請你的新西蘭摯友Eric來參與,內(nèi)容包括:(1)時間和地點;(2)活動內(nèi)容(民俗文化表演、美食品嘗及觀光活動等)。留意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationsofthefirstChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinmyhometown.ItwillbeheldonthesquarefromSeptember22toSeptember24.Itisexpectedtolastfrom9:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thelocalgovernmentwillhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,tastyfoodtastingandsightseeing.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,youarewelcometovisitmyhometown.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculturethroughtheactivities.Ibelievethatyouwillspendanunforgettabletimeduringthefestival.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIsawhertonight,sherecognisedmeandsmiledsweetly.Ismiledbackather.Shelookedmorerelaxedeventhoughshewasstillbusydoingherjob.Ihadnoticedherseveraltimesduringthelastfewmonthsandshelookssomuchhappiernow.TonightwhenItalkedwithher,Inoticedhernametag.HernameisPamela.Pamelaworksattheexpresscheckouts(結(jié)賬處)inabusysupermarket.Shedealswithproblemswhentheself-servecheckouthasaproblem(nopricetagontheproduct,machineproblems,etc.).Shemonitorsthesecheckoutsandoftenshehashardlydealtwithonecomplaint(埋怨)beforeanotherappears.WhenIfirsttalkedtoPamela,Icalledhertothecheck-outIwasusing.Therewasn’tanyproblemwiththecheck-outthough.MyproblemorshouldIsaycarewasaboutPamela.Shelookedtiredandwasunderalotofstressasshequicklymovedfromonecheckouttothenext.It’sabitofafire-fightingjob.It