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備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題(新高考專用)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)

練07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試

易錯(cuò)題含答案易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)易錯(cuò)

目錄

01單句語法填空易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練

02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

1.(2023?河北衡水?高三河北冀州中學(xué)校考期中)They(seek)foraplacetoshelterfrom

therainyesterday,butinvain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.(2023?河北衡水?高三河北冀州中學(xué)??计谥校㎡ver3,000lives(claim)inthe1906

SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

3.(2023?廣東湛江?高三湛江市第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Childrenshould(expose)toas

muchtraditionalcultureaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

4.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考期中)Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...

and(freeze).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5.(2023?河北滄州?高三校聯(lián)考期中)Amethanemoleculeis(compose)ofonecarbon

atomattachedtofourhydrogens.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

6.(2023?廣東湛江?高三湛江市第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)her

motherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

7.(2023?廣東湛江?高三湛江市第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Whenshewaitedattheairport,she

(spot)herfriendinthecrowd.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

8.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈爾濱三中??计谥校㎝artinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthe

presentationsinceMondayandhebelievesthathe(finish)itbyFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

9.(2023?黑龍江大慶?高三大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)??计谥校㏕hankstothenewtechnology,costs

(reduce)by30%overthepastyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

10.(2023?陜西西安?高三??茧A段練習(xí))OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingI

realizeknowledgeisvaluable.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

11.(2023?陜西西安?高三校考階段練習(xí))MrLee(reward)withasmartphoneforhishard

workinthecompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

12.(2023?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheir

lessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

13.(2022?河北唐山?高三唐山一中校考階段練習(xí))Sofar,thecollege(enroll)another

groupofresearchstaff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

14.(2023?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)??奸_學(xué)考試)Theemailshehadlookedforwardto

(arrive)theotherdayatlast.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

15.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theeffectivenessofthismedicine(evaluate)bythesescientists

theotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

16.(2023?廣東江門?高三江門市新會(huì)第一中學(xué)??奸_學(xué)考試)Inrecentyears,they

(reflect)people'swishesandfhiths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

17.(2023?高三校考課前預(yù)習(xí))Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedthe

equipment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

18.(2023?高三??颊n前預(yù)習(xí))Thebraveboy(do)saveababyinthelakebuthedidn'ttell

anyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

19.(2023?甘肅定西?高三校考階段練習(xí))Twoyearsago,sheboughtanexpensivebikeandthenshe

(persuade)metobuyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

20.(2022?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown

(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

21.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Itwasannouncedthatachargeforplasticbags

(introduce)nextyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

22.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperiment

withcareatthemoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

23.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,(invite)to

Londontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

24.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyit

butlearnedthatit(sell)toacollector.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

25.(2023?全國(guó)?高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)??紝n}練習(xí))Sometimes,Iactasalisteningearfor

studentstotalkoverwhat(bother)them.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

26.(2023?全國(guó)?高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)??紝n}練習(xí))Oneofhercousinswas(shoot)

deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

27.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Rainforests(cut)andburntatsuchaspeedthattheywill

disappearfromEarthinthenearfuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

28.(2023?廣東廣州?高三執(zhí)信中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis

(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

29.(2023?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三赤峰二中??茧A段練習(xí))Thenewpolicy(make)knownby

thelocaleducationalauthoritysincethestartofschoolonSeptember1st.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

30.(2023?陜西渭南?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Withtheappearanceofcomputers,complicatedissues___

(simple)sofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

31.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈師大附中校考期中)Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthese

techniques(stretch)backdecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

32.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting___

(date)backtotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds(模具)aspart

ofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

33.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichis

consciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)

thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50

years.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

34.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeen

passeddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

35.(2023?河南南陽?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Aftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthis

bowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

36.(2023?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))I(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,but

shegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

37.(2023?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Mobilephoneconversationsarenot(permit)

anywhereinthelibrary.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

38.(2023?寧夏吳忠?高三校考階段練習(xí))Meanwhile,thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray(托盤),—

(add)acardtheyhadmadeandwalkedoutofthekitchen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

39.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Sofarthisyear,nomeasures(take)againstcrueltyto

animalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

40.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,

andlight.Buthowcanapainting(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

二、升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練

Passage1

(2023?江蘇?高三華羅庚中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inrecentyears,reportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina41(become)increasingly

common.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberof

dogsintheworld,withover12millionpeople42(bite)eachyear.

TheauthoritiesinXiamen,EastChina'sFujianProvince,announcedonTuesdaythelaunchofa

rectification(矯正)campaignagainstillegaldogsuntilDecember30.43campaignwill

focusondog-raisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs44aleash

(狗鏈).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoobtainadoglicense,45includesregistration

informationsuchastheowner'sinformationanddogbreed.

Chineseauthoritieshavebeen46(active)makingeffortsonmanagementofpetdogs

inurbanarea.Somecitiesevenrestrictthesizeofadultdogs.Forexample,Beijinghas47

(high)requirementsforadultdogs.InBeijing,it48(forbid)tokeepadultdogsthatare

tallerthan35centimetersintherestrictedareas.

Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisasloganthateverybodyknows.Themoreimportantthing

is49thereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.Preventionis

alwaysbetterthancure;don'twaituntilthedogshowsatendency50(attack)peoplebefore

seekingasolution.

Passage2

(2023?河北?高三石家莊一中校聯(lián)考期中)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ShichahaiisafamousscenicareainthenorthwestpartofBeijing,51(surround)

placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,andremnants(殘留)ofold-stylelocalresidenceshutong

andcourtyard.

Shichahaiisalways52goodplaceforlocalresidents9recreationallife,andinthepast

200years,manygovernmentofficersandcelebrities53(choose)tobuildmansionsand

templesinit.Thus,the54(attract)ofShichahailiesnotonlyinitsnaturalbeauty,butalso

inthehistoricalvalueofitsarchitecture.Themostfamousonesamongthesehistoricalbuildingsare

PrinceGong'sMansion(GongWangFu),PriceChun'sMansion(ChunWangFu),55the

FormerResidenceofMeiLanfang,awellknownBeijingOperamaster.

Oneofthe56(great)pointsofinterestinShichahaitodayisitsresidenceshutongand

courtyard.Visitinghutongsbypedicab(三輪車)hasbecomeapopularactivityfor57

(visitor)fromChinaandabroad.ThemostfamousisJinSiTao,which58(actual)includes

18hutongsandkeepstheoriginallayout.

SomesnackstreetsalsolieinShichahai,andpeoplecanfindtwooldbrandshere.OneisLao

RouJi,arestaurantsellingroastmeat,59hasahistoryofover150years.TheotherisBao

DuZhangthathassold60(cook)tripeofsheep(羊月土)forfourgenerations.

Passage3

(2023?福建廈門?高三廈門雙十中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ablackslate(石板),analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare61LiYahua

needstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.Withherlefthand62

(gentle)leaningagainstthemirror-likestonetosupporttheheavychisel(鑿子)she'sholdinginher

righthand,theartistcreatesablack-and-whitelandscapebyintensivelychiselingdotsinvarioussizes

anddensityonthestone.

63(difference)fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines,

stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand64(deep)ofdots.

“Weuseanalloysteelneedletochiselwhitedotstocreateimagesonapolishedandsmooth

blackslate,9,Liexplained,addingthepressure65(use)tochiselthemwasthekeyto

gettingthecarvingright."OnanA4-paper-sizeblackslate,weneedtochiselabout100milliondots

66(create)animage,“shecontinued,addingitwouldtake7to20daystocompletethework

dependingonitslevelofcomplexity.Bomintoafamilyofstonecarvers,stoneandalloysteelneedles

67(be)Li'sbestfriendssincechildhoodandthesoundofchisel68(knock)onthe

slateisthesoundtracktoherlife.6956-year-oldhasdevotednearly40yearstothecraft.

Forher,shadowcarvingis70preservinghistory,cultureandart,andrecordingthe

storiesofthetimes.

Passage4

(2023?湖北武漢?高三湖北省武昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Delicatestrokes(筆畫),carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,

71ancientprintingtechniquethathaspromotedhumancivilization.

Certainpeoplearebelieved72(bring)BuddhismintoChinaduringtheTangDynasty

(618-907),whentherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文),and

copyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe73(rise)demand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthus

cameupwithanovelwaytocreateprintedworksmassively.Hencecamethe74(origin)

versionofwoodblockprinting.

Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,engraving,printing,

andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,75takesroughly30

stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Charactersandimages76(carve)toproduceraised

areasorlines,whichcallsforskilledhands.

TheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,the"'earliestdatedprintedbook",canonlybeseeninthe

BritishLibrary,77alotofChinesetreasuresarestored.Itisjustoneexampleofancient

worksofartthatnotonlytellsthe78(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitness79

thepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.

Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,80itwastheinventionofprinting

thatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)易錯(cuò)練

目錄

01單句語法填空易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練

02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

1.(2023?河北衡水?高三河北冀州中學(xué)??计谥校㏕hey(seek)foraplacetoshelterfrom

therainyesterday,butinvain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】sought

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天他們想找一個(gè)避雨的地方,但沒有找到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

空處缺謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間狀語是“yesterday",故用一般過去時(shí)。seek作動(dòng)詞,表示“尋找”,過去式

是soughto故填soughto

2.(2023?河北衡水?高三河北冀州中學(xué)??计谥校㎡ver3,000lives(claim)inthe1906

SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】wereclaimed

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1906年的舊金山地震和隨后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)奪去了3000

多人的生命。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,和句子的主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthe1906San

Franciscoearthquake(在1906年的舊金山地震中)”可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),Over3,000

lives與claim為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,設(shè)空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為over3,000lives,be動(dòng)詞用

wereo故填wereclaimed。

3.(2023?廣東湛江?高三湛江市第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Childrenshould(expose)toas

muchtraditionalcultureaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】beexposed

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意:兒童應(yīng)盡可能多地接觸傳統(tǒng)文化。結(jié)合句意可知,主語

Children和動(dòng)詞expose“使暴露”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞exposed,且空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,

故填beexposedo

4.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三??计谥校㏒lowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...

and(freeze).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】froze

【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:慢慢地,相機(jī)仍然盯著我的眼睛,我轉(zhuǎn)過身來……然后僵住了。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要and并列兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,從turned可知,這句話描述的是

過去的事情,謂語用一般過去時(shí)。故填froze。

5.(2023?河北滄州?高三校聯(lián)考期中)Amethanemoleculeis(compose)ofonecarbon

atomattachedtofourhydrogens.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】composed

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:甲烷分子是由一個(gè)碳原子和四個(gè)氫原子組成的。句中becomposed

of為固定短語,意為“由……組成”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去分詞,與空前is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)。故填composed。

6.(2023?廣東湛江?高三湛江市第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)her

motherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】hadleft

【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是她第一次離開祖國(guó)。"Itwas+第幾次+thatsb.haddone

sth.”表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故本空用leave“離開”的過去完成時(shí)形式hadleft。

故填hadlefto

7.(2023?廣東湛江?高三湛江市第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Whenshewaitedattheairport,she

(spot)herfriendinthecrowd.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】spotted

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)她在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候時(shí),她在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)她的朋友。根據(jù)句意和waited

可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故句子用一般過去時(shí),且主語she和spot為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處使用spot“注

意到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式spotted。故填spotted。

8.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈爾濱三中校考期中)Martinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthe

presentationsinceMondayandhebelievesthathe(finish)itbyFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

【答案1willhavefinished

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:馬丁從星期一開始就非常努力地做報(bào)告,他相信他能在星期五之前

完成。由句意可知,“byFriday”是將來的時(shí)間詞,完成報(bào)告會(huì)在將來的周五前完成,所以用將來

完成時(shí),即willhavefinishedo故填willhavefinishedo

9.(2023?黑龍江大慶?高三大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)??计谥校㏕hankstothenewtechnology,costs

(reduce)by30%overthepastyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案]havebeenreduced

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:多虧了新科技,在過去的一年里,花銷減少了30%o根據(jù)句子

分析可知,空處作謂語,主語為costs,為復(fù)數(shù),與reduce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語。ver

thepastyear可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填havebeenreducedo

10.(2023?陜西西安?高三??茧A段練習(xí))OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingI

realizeknowledgeisvaluable.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

【答案】did

【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意:只有當(dāng)我又一次求職失敗時(shí),我才意識(shí)到知識(shí)的價(jià)值。分析句子

可知,此處是only置于句首,修飾時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用部分倒裝,結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)可知,句子

是一般過去時(shí),將助動(dòng)詞did置于主語前,故填did。

11.(2023?陜西西安?高三??茧A段練習(xí))MrLee(reward)withasmartphoneforhishard

workinthecompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】wasrewarded

【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:李先生因?yàn)樵诠镜呐ぷ鳎华?jiǎng)勵(lì)一部智能手機(jī)。根據(jù)

句意可知,空處描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞reward與主語MrLee之間是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主謂一致,故填wasrewarded。

12.(2023?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheir

lessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】willpay

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。由inthe

end可知,句子表示“他們的努力最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的“,空格處用一般將來時(shí)表將來的事情,因此

空格處是willpayo故填willpayo

13.(2022?河北唐山?高三唐山一中??茧A段練習(xí))Sofar,thecollege(enroll)another

groupofresearchstaff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

[答案]hasenrolled

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,該學(xué)院已經(jīng)招收了另一批研究人員。根據(jù)句中Sofar

可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語college是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,即hasenrolledo

故填hasenrolledo

14.(2023?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)??奸_學(xué)考試)Theemailshehadlookedforwardto

(arrive)theotherdayatlast.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】arrived

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:她期待已久的電子郵件終于在前幾天收到了。此處作謂語,結(jié)合后

文theotherday可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填arrivedo

15.(2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theeffectivenessofthismedicine(evaluate)bythesescientists

theotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

[答案]wasevaluated

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:前幾天這些科學(xué)家對(duì)這種藥的有效性進(jìn)行了

評(píng)估。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處作謂語,由句中的時(shí)間狀語theotherday可知此處應(yīng)用一般過

去時(shí),此處指“這種藥的有效性在幾天前被這些科學(xué)家評(píng)估過了“,Theeffectiveness和evaluate

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasevaluated。

16.(2023?廣東江門?高三江門市新會(huì)第一中學(xué)??奸_學(xué)考試)Inrecentyears,they

(reflect)people'swishesandfhiths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】havereflected

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:近年來,他們表達(dá)了人民的愿望和信仰。空處在句中為謂語,結(jié)合

句中“Inrecentyears”可知,空處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語“they”為復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have,

故填havereflectedo

17.(2023?高三校考課前預(yù)習(xí))Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedthe

equipment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案]hasbeensaved

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:自從我們使用這些設(shè)備以來,已經(jīng)節(jié)省了一大筆錢。設(shè)空處

為謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句sinceweusedtheequipment可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語和謂語之

間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),"alargeamount。計(jì)不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),

故填hasbeensavedo

18.(2023?高三校考課前預(yù)習(xí))Thebraveboy(do)saveababyinthelakebuthedidn'ttell

anyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】did

【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:這個(gè)勇敢的男孩確實(shí)在湖中救了一個(gè)嬰兒,但他沒有告訴任何人。

此處do用于強(qiáng)調(diào)save,該句子描述的事情發(fā)生在過去,因此do使用一般過去時(shí),故填did。

19.(2023?甘肅定西?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Twoyearsago,sheboughtanexpensivebikeandthenshe

(persuade)metobuyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】persuaded

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:兩年前,她買了一輛昂貴的自行車,然后說服我買一輛。and

連接兩個(gè)并列分句,表示順承,根據(jù)and前面分句中的bought和句中的時(shí)間狀語Twoyearsago,

這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填persuaded。

20.(2022?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown

(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】havesurvived

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這是該鎮(zhèn)的建筑第二次在自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來?!癷tis

the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”為固定句型,意為“這是第……次……",其中that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)。從句的主語為thebuildings,為復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。故填havesurvivedo

21.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Itwasannouncedthatachargeforplasticbags

(introduce)nextyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

[答案]wouldbeintroduced

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有消息稱,明年將對(duì)塑料袋收費(fèi)。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞"wasannounced-

的時(shí)態(tài)可知,主語從句也應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。再結(jié)合主語從句的時(shí)間狀語“nextyear”可知,應(yīng)

為過去將來時(shí)。因從句的主語“acharge”為動(dòng)作承受者,故應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wouldbeintroducedo

22.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperiment

withcareatthemoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】isdoing

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:史密斯先生和他的兩個(gè)學(xué)生此刻正在認(rèn)真地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處作謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthemoment可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與aswellas之前的主語在人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一

致,本句和Mr.Smith保持一致,謂語應(yīng)用isdoing。故答案為isdoing。

23.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,(invite)to

Londontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案]wasinvited

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:前幾天,珍妮和我們學(xué)校的兩個(gè)男孩應(yīng)邀去倫敦

參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。根據(jù)后文theotherday可知為一般過去時(shí),且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并

且主語后接介詞短語alongwith不影響主語的人稱和數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)Jenny的人稱和數(shù)來確

定。故用單數(shù)。故填wasinvited。

24.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyit

butlearnedthatit(sell)toacollector.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

[答案]hadbeensold

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他最終籌集到買小提琴的錢時(shí),他回去買了它,但是

得知它已經(jīng)被賣給了一個(gè)收藏家??崭裉幵谫e語從句中作謂語,根據(jù)句意從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句

動(dòng)作learned之前,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),且主語it(指代小提琴)和sell之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeensold。

25.(2023?全國(guó)?高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)校考專題練習(xí))Sometimes,Iactasalisteningearfor

studentstotalkoverwhat(bother)them.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

[答案]isbothering

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)一個(gè)傾聽者,讓同學(xué)們傾訴什么在困擾著他們。

根據(jù)此句謂語act為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和語境可知,“煩擾他們的事情”應(yīng)是正存在著的,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)表,what作主語表示單數(shù)意義,故填isbothering。

26.(2023?全國(guó)?高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)??紝n}練習(xí))Oneofhercousinswas(shoot)

deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】shot

【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:她的一個(gè)表兄弟在離她住的地方幾條街遠(yuǎn)的地方

被槍殺了。空處在句中為謂語,句子主語“Oneofhercousins”與動(dòng)詞“shoot”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,shoot

的過去分詞為shot,結(jié)合空前was,所以空處填過去分詞shot,故填shot。

27.(2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí))Rainforests(cut)andburntatsuchaspeedthattheywill

disappearfromEarthinthenearfuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】arebeingcut

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:熱帶雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和

燃燒,它們將在不久的將來從地球上消失。句子主語Rainforests是復(fù)數(shù)形式,和謂語動(dòng)詞cut

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為are

beingcut。

28.(2023?廣東廣州?高三執(zhí)信中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryis

(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】reflected

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:肖恩對(duì)祖國(guó)的強(qiáng)烈熱愛反映在他最近發(fā)表的詩歌中。主語

Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountry和謂語動(dòng)詞reflect為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合空前的“is”可知,此處為一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),空處需填過去分詞。故填reflected。

29.(2023?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高三赤峰二中校考階段練習(xí))Thenewpolicy(make)knownby

thelocaleducationalauthoritysincethestartofschoolonSeptember1st.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】hasbeenmade

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自9月1日開學(xué)以來,當(dāng)?shù)亟逃块T已經(jīng)公布了

這項(xiàng)新政策。主語policy和動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sincethestartofschoolon

September1st”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是名詞單數(shù),故填hasbeenmade。

30.(2023?陜西渭南?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Withtheappearanceofcomputers,complicatedissues___

(simple)sofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】havebeensimplified

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn),迄今為止復(fù)雜的問題已經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)化了。空

處作謂語,simple的動(dòng)詞形式是simplify,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sofar”可知,此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語

issues和simplify為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeen

simplifiedo

31.(2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈師大附中??计谥校㏕hescientificliteratureevaluatingthese

techniques(stretch)backdecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

【答案】stretches

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:評(píng)估這些技術(shù)的科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)可以追溯到幾十年前,有數(shù)千

篇文章。stretchback追溯到。陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是Thescientificliterature,謂

語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。

32.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting____

(date)backtotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds(模具)aspart

ofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】dates

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:根據(jù)一些學(xué)術(shù)研究,糖畫可以追溯到明朝,當(dāng)時(shí)糖制的

動(dòng)物和人物是在模具中制成的,作為宗教儀式中祭祀的一部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為主

句謂語動(dòng)詞,描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)名詞“sugarpainting”,故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三

人稱單數(shù)。故填dates。

33.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichis

consciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)

thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50

years.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】means

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這座城市的顯著發(fā)展,在有意識(shí)地保護(hù)過去的同時(shí)步入

現(xiàn)代世界,意味著這里總是有新的東西等待發(fā)現(xiàn),我可以在接下來的50年里拍攝北京??崭裉?/p>

是該句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)thereis可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Theremarkabledevelopmentofthis

city,謂語用三單形式。故填means。

34.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三校考階段練習(xí))Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeen

passeddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案1beemployed

【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意:卡森證明了一種簡(jiǎn)單的文字形式已經(jīng)流傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì),今天仍然可

以用來引起人們對(duì)重要真理的注意。此處主語asimpleliteralform與謂語動(dòng)詞employ構(gòu)成被動(dòng)

關(guān)系,且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(canbedone)o故填beemployed。

35.(2023?河南南陽?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Aftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthis

bowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】hadeaten

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在逛了許多高級(jí)餐館之后,她說這碗面條是她在中國(guó)吃過的最好吃

的東西?!俺浴边@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在declared之前,表示“過去的過去”,因此空格處時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí),

故填hadeateno

36.(2023?河南南陽?高三南陽中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))I(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,but

shegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案]hadintended

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我本想跟琳達(dá)打聲招呼,但我還沒來得及說一句話,她就上了

車開走了。分析句子可知,此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入,S/H?gotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeI

couldsayaword"沒來得及說一句話,她就上了車開走了”由此可知,此處為過去的過去,即過去

完成時(shí)。故填hadintendedo

37.(2023?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Mobilephoneconversationsarenot(permit)

anywhereinthelibrary.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】permitted

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:在圖書館任何地方都不允許用手機(jī)通話。句子主語Mobilephone

conversations和動(dòng)詞permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出。故

答案為permittedo

38.(2023?寧夏吳忠?高三??茧A段練習(xí))Meanwhile,thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray(托盤),—

(add)acardtheyhadmadeandwalkedoutofthekitchen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

【答案】added

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:與此同時(shí),這對(duì)雙胞胎準(zhǔn)備好了早餐托盤,加了一張他們做的卡片,

走出了廚房。此處add與prepared和后文walked為并列謂語,故用一般過去時(shí)。故填added。

39.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Sofarthisyear,nomeasures(take)againstcrueltyto

animalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

[答案]havebeentaken

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:今年到目前為止,盡管他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上抗議,但沒有采取任何措

施反對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空為句子的謂語。根據(jù)Sofarthisyear可知本句用現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí),且主語nomeasures與動(dòng)詞take為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是復(fù)數(shù),

助動(dòng)詞用have,故填havebeentaken。

40.(2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè))Tounderstandapainting,we'retaughttolookforcolor,composition,

andlight.Buthowcanapainting(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

【答案】beappreciated

【詳解】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:為了理解一幅畫,我們被教導(dǎo)要尋找顏色、構(gòu)

圖和光線。但是一幅畫怎么能被一個(gè)盲人欣賞呢?分析句子可知,主語apainting與謂語

appreciate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形,所

以本句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填beappreciatedo

二、升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練

Passage1

(2023?江蘇?高三華羅庚中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inrecentyears,reportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina41(become)increasingly

common.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberof

dogsintheworld,withover12millionpeople42(bite)eachyear.

TheauthoritiesinXiamen,EastChina'sFujianProvince,announcedonTuesdaythelaunchofa

rectification(矯正)campaignagainstillegaldogsuntilDecember30.43campaignwill

focusondog-raisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs44aleash

(狗鏈).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoobtainadoglicense,45includesregistration

informationsuchastheowner9sinformationanddogbreed.

Chineseauthoritieshavebeen46(active)makingeffortsonmanagementofpetdogs

inurbanarea.So

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