云南省大理市云龍中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

云南省大理市云龍中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.參考答案：C略2.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast參考答案：D3.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.Thereisnodoubtthat B.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthat D.It’snowonderthat參考答案：D4.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;so

B.so;suchC.such;such

D.so;so參考答案：B5.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D6.Hewasnotequipped______enoughabilityforthejob.A.with

B.in C.on

D.of參考答案：A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞equip的搭配。7.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。8.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：D9._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are參考答案：C略10.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket.

A.spot

B.point

C.track

D.trace參考答案：A11.---Tom,_____wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

---Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.need

參考答案：A略12.Dothey______ChristmasDayinthiscountryonDec.25?A.recover

B.present

C.participate

D.observe參考答案：D13.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis________hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B14.Makefulluseofwhateverhappenstoyou,forthereissomething________fromeveryexperience.A.learning B.learned C.tolearn D.beinglearned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：充分利用發(fā)生在你身上的一切，因?yàn)槊恳淮谓?jīng)歷都有值得學(xué)習(xí)的地方。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾something。故選C項(xiàng)。15.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that參考答案：C16.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat參考答案：D17.IfyouaregoingtostayintheUnitedStatesforlongerthana(n)______visit,youmaybeinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitspeopleandculture.A.formal

B.regular

C.brief

D.unexpected參考答案：C18.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲傷地宣布卡爾·拉格菲爾德的去世，卡爾·拉格菲爾德自1987年以來一直致力于所有與時(shí)尚相關(guān)的品牌宣傳活動(dòng)，令香奈兒受益匪淺。分析句子可知，本句有兩個(gè)定語從句。KarlLagerfeld為先行詞，作talent的定語。所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。在分析第二個(gè)定語從句，itbenefitedfrom缺少賓語，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.ThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaughandsing.參考答案：AtWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Itwasthelastdayoftheyearand∧On

alargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivepasttwelve,theclockstopped.Thebig

tominutehanddidnotmove.Theywaitedandwaited,andnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeone

We

butshouting,“It’stwominutepasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastruly.shouted

minutes

trueThebigclockwhichrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegintolaugh

去掉

beganandsing.1．在具體某一天的早餐，下午，晚上用介詞on。改為把At改成on。2．a(chǎn)largecrowdofpeople一大群人。故在large前加a。3．前面提到過去十五分鐘，故現(xiàn)在還差5分鐘到12點(diǎn)。故past改成to。4．本文主要使用了第一人稱。故They改成We。5．他們?cè)谀莾旱戎鞘裁炊紱]有發(fā)生。故and改成but。6．突然有人喊道，已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)2分了。此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞。故shouting改成shouted。7．根據(jù)前面的數(shù)量詞two可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故minute改成minutes。8．這是真的，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。故truly改成true。9．這只大表拒絕歡迎新年。此處不需要使用定語從句。故把which去掉。10．本文主要使用了一般過去時(shí)。故begin改成began。20.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThreedaysagoIansweredcallfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddleschool.Ilovedherlessonsverymuch,thatareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon’tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantoteachme,Ichangedalot,butIrespecthimverymuch.SometimeItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvices.Iappreciatehimhelpmesolve(解決)problemsthatIcouldn’tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultofhishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentthanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomybestfriend.Iwon’tforgethimtoforever.參考答案：ThreedaysagoIanswered∧callfrommyEnglishteacherinjuniormiddleschool.Iloved

aherlessonsverymuch,thatareveryinteresting.ButwhenIwentintoschoolasachild,Idon’this

which

didn’tlikeEnglishlessons.Afterhebegantoteachme,Ichangedalot,butIrespecthimverymuch.

andSometimeItalkedalotwithhim,toldhimmanypersonalthings,andaskedhimforsomeadvices.Sometimes

adviceIappreciatehimhelpmesolve(解決)problemsthatIcouldn’tworkoutbymyself.Asaresultof

helpinghishelp,IcanspeakEnglishmorefluentthanbefore.Heisnotonlymybestteacherbutalsomy

fluentlybestfriend.Iwon’tforgethimtoforever.第一處在call前面加a，call作名詞“打電話”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，所以應(yīng)用a。第二處將her改為his，根據(jù)下文的描述可判斷出，作者的英語老師是男性，所以此處應(yīng)用his。第三處將that改為which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，此處應(yīng)用which指代hislessons，在從句中作主語。第四處將don’t改為didn’t，因?yàn)檫@表示的是過去的情況，表示發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作，所以此處應(yīng)用didn’t。第五處將but改為and，前面講到，作者的英語老師開始教自己，自己改變了很多，這樣作者很尊重他，此處應(yīng)用and表示順承關(guān)系。第六處將Sometime改為Sometimes，sometime意為“某時(shí)”，sometimes意為“有時(shí)候”，此處表示作者有時(shí)候和英語老師談了很多。第七處將advices改為advice，因?yàn)閍dvice是不可數(shù)名詞。第八處將help改為helping，因?yàn)閍ppreciate后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。第九處將fluent改為fluently，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak。第十處將forever前面的to去掉，因?yàn)閒orever是副詞，前面不用介詞。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案填在答題卡上。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)PublicSpeakingTrainingl

Getacoach

81

,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.l

Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.

82

,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.l

83

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout.

84

.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.l

Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

85

.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse參考答案：81-85EBCGA

略22.ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.31.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.akindofvitamin B.amedicaltreatment C.akindofgerm D.akindofrice32.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessD.dosomeresearchabouttheisland33.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsC.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgermD.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島為島上的人們尋找治愈一種叫做beri-beri的疾病，并最終成功發(fā)現(xiàn)了導(dǎo)致疾病的原因是維生素缺乏的故事?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上文ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfinda可知荷蘭醫(yī)生ChristianEijkman離開荷蘭前往爪哇島，島上的許多人都有一種叫做beri-beri的疾病，因此他要去那里試著找到一個(gè)治愈的方法。故可推測(cè)劃線單詞的意思為“治療”，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Chr