上海震旦中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海震旦中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought參考答案：A2.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D3.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must參考答案：A4.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may參考答案：D5.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B略6.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。第一空中動(dòng)詞run與主語(yǔ)thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A略8.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A9.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto參考答案：C略10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A11.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof參考答案：D略12.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand參考答案：D略13.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Since自從；B.Before在……之前；C.While雖然；D.Until直到。句意：雖然馬云已經(jīng)辭去阿里巴巴董事長(zhǎng)一職，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事會(huì)成員。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came參考答案：D15.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D16.（原創(chuàng)）Youcannotentertheoffice_______youareallowed.A.when B.if

C.once

D.unless 參考答案：【答案】17.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時(shí)刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺(tái)上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。18.When______inabookorsimplytryingtorest,youwillfindthephonealwaysseemstoberinging,______whateverpeaceyoumighthave.A.absorbed;destroy B.absorb;destroyedC.absorb;todestroy D.absorbed;destroying參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ifyouwanttobeainventor,youmusthaveaplandesigntosolveaparticularproblem.Thisisnotaseasilyasitsounds.Manyidea,developedafterweeksofresearch,maynotprovesuccessful.Manyunsuccessfulapproachesrejected,butonlythemostcreativeandsuccessfulonesarewelcomed.Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.Oncethishardworkhasbeencompletingandthepatentcommitteehasapprovedyourdesign,youwillfindyourinventadoptedonallsides.參考答案：本文是一篇議論文，主要告訴我們，如果你想成為一名發(fā)明家，你就必須有計(jì)劃的去解決一些問(wèn)題，想法只有不斷的調(diào)查研究，不懈的努力和不斷的改善最后才能成為你的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。在以元音開(kāi)始發(fā)音的單詞前用an，在以輔音開(kāi)始發(fā)音的單詞前用a，這里“plan“開(kāi)始發(fā)音的是原因所以應(yīng)該用”an“。“youmusthaveaplandesignedtosolveaparticularproblem”分析句子成分，主謂賓皆不缺，下劃線部分做定語(yǔ)后置修飾“plan”，由于“plan”是被“design”的，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞“designed”表示被動(dòng)。“as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”意為“和……一樣……”，這里是“itsoundseasy”，系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞“easy”?！癷dea”是可數(shù)名詞，前面加了“many”表示“很多”，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式“ideas”?！癮pproaches”應(yīng)該是“被拒絕的”，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“berejected”。分析句子成分，“idea”作主語(yǔ)，“need”作謂語(yǔ)，所以“idea”后面跟的是定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該刪去“has“?！癷t”作從句中的主語(yǔ)，所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)該改為“l(fā)eads”?！皌hishardwork”應(yīng)該是“被完成”，所以應(yīng)該用“be+過(guò)去分詞”表被動(dòng)，因而“complete”應(yīng)該改為“completed”?！皔our”是形容詞性物主代詞，所以后面應(yīng)該加名詞“invention”?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于句子結(jié)構(gòu)要分析清楚，先找到主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，再進(jìn)一步分析定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等；如果有定語(yǔ)從句，先找到先行詞，在確定關(guān)系代詞；如果有定語(yǔ)后置，則一定要判斷好主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在確定是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。例如第6個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，原句“Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.”，主語(yǔ)是“idea”，謂語(yǔ)是“need”，“idea”后面跟的只能是作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)，而且“idea”應(yīng)該是“被測(cè)試“，所以要用過(guò)去分詞“tested”。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mstillahighschoolstudent,andonmywaytobeginmycollegedays.Everyday,devotetomystudy,Ihadlearnedmuchknowledge,whichwilldefinitelypromisemeagoodperformanceinmycollegeentranceexam.IhopethatIcanbeadmittingintomydreamuniversity,onewithgoodequipmentandlearnedprofessors,whocanoffermeguidancewhenIaminatrouble.Ofcourse,therewillbeexamsincollegetocheckmystudy.IsharethesameideawithMikethatweshouldbeactiveincollege.Iwon’tburymyselfatbooksthewholeday.Instead,I’lljoinmuchclubsthatIcandevelopmysocialskills.IfirmlybelievethatonlywhenIfulfillmypotentialImakemycollegelifemorecolor1fully.參考答案：這篇文章主要講了作者對(duì)大學(xué)生活的向往以及規(guī)劃?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。Onone’swaytodoingsth.是固定用法，意思是在某人做某事的路上。所以begin改成beginning。考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。句意：每天，因?yàn)槲覍Ｐ挠谖业膶W(xué)習(xí)，所以我學(xué)到了許多知識(shí)。Bedevotedto…是固定用法，意思是專心于…，這里省略了be。所以devote改成devoted?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以had改成have。考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，I和admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以admitting改成admitted?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。beintrouble是固定用法，意思是處于困難中。所以去掉a?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。buryoneselfin是固定用法，意思是埋頭于……。所以at改成in?？疾樾稳菰~。Club是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用many修飾。所以much改成many。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。that改成where。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我堅(jiān)定的認(rèn)為，只有發(fā)揮我的潛能，才能使自己的大學(xué)生活更加的豐富多彩。表示“能夠……”，所以I之前，加上can?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意：我堅(jiān)定的認(rèn)為，只有發(fā)揮我的潛能，才能使自己的大學(xué)生活更加的豐富多彩。make+sb./sth.+adj.意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。所以color1fully改成color1ful。三、閱讀理解21.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.Thereisstillanother0.5oCofsoofwarmingtooccuroverthecomingdecadesbasedonthecurrentconcentrations（濃度）ofCO2intheatmosphere,andfarmorewarmingbeyondthatifCO2concentrationscontinuetorisegreatlywiththebusiness-as-usualburningoffossiloil.Toimprove

thesituation,theworldneedstoshiftfirmlyfromcoal,oilandgastorenewableenergybyaround2050andfromcuttingdowntreestoplantingtreesandrestoringdegradedlands.Sowhydohumanbeginskeepdashinginastupidwayahead,towardcertaintragedy?Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.

①

Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.Profit-seekinginvestorsownthemajormedia,oratleastinfluencethemthroughtheiradvertisingpurchases.Thus,asmallyetverypowerfulgroupkeepsthefossil-fuel-basedenergysystematgrowingdangerstotherestofhumanitytodayandinthefuture.Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.

②

Thenewpoliticswilllistentoscientificandtechnologicalexperts,notself-interestedbusinessleadersandpoliticians.③

Suchapoliticsispossible.Infact,thepubliclongsforit.AlargemajorityoftheAmericanpeople,forexample,wanttofightglobalwarming,stayintheParisclimateagreement,andsupportrenewable（可更新的）energy.Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.

④36.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thetemperaturewillriseby0.5oCifwedon’tstopburningfossiloilB.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasanimmediateeffectonoceantemperatureC.Thereisnowayavailabletosolvetheproblemofwarmingeffectatpresent.D.Worseistocomeifnoactionistakentoreducetheriseinhuman-causedCO237.Politicsisaboutobtainingandholdingpowerandthebenefitsofoffice,notaboutsolvingproblems,evenlife-and-deathenvironmentalproblems.”shouldbeputin_______.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④38.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.criticizetheignoranceofgiantcorporationsandpoliticalinstitutionsB.makeanappealtobuildanewkindofpoliticstohandletheworseningsituationC.callonpeopletolivealowcarbonlifesothatweneedn’tfightglobalwarmingD.Analyzethesituationandfindouttherealproblemwiththeworseningenvironment39.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathumanscandotoavoidsufferingfrompoliticaldesert.B.HowrenewableenergywillbringbenefittotheAmericanpeople.C.Howgiantcorporationsshouldrespondinfactofgrowingdangertotheplanet.D.WhatAmericanpoliticalinstitutionsshoulddoforthegoodoftheenvironment.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球的破壞越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了，其主要原因是我們的政治機(jī)構(gòu)和大型企業(yè)有意忽視了不斷上升的危險(xiǎn)和破壞，我們需要一種以明確目標(biāo)為起點(diǎn)的新政治?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.及全段內(nèi)容可知，人類造成的二氧化碳上升使地球變暖具有延遲性，從而可以推斷出，如果沒(méi)有采取行動(dòng)減少人類造成的二氧化碳的上升，情況會(huì)變得更糟。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.提及政治機(jī)構(gòu)和大型企業(yè)，再根據(jù)后句Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.提及大型企業(yè)的目的可知，前句應(yīng)該為政治的目的。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.可知，作者認(rèn)為需要一種以明確目標(biāo)為起點(diǎn)的新政治，從而推斷出，作者寫(xiě)此文的目的是呼吁建立一種新的政治體系來(lái)處理日益惡化的局勢(shì)。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.提及無(wú)知的美國(guó)精英法官，可推斷出，文章下一段可能會(huì)敘述美國(guó)政治機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做些什么。故選D。22.Ticketsforthe2014WorldCupinBrazilhavegoneonsale,withfansabletoapplyonFIFA’swebsite.FIFAisexpectingasimilardemandtothatinGermany2006,whentherewereaboutsevenapplicantsforeveryticketofthe64matches.Andnowaround3.3millionticketswillbeavailableforthematchesin2014.Ticketswillrangeinpricefrom￡58forfirst-roundmatchesto￡632forthefinalatMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiro.Braziliancitizensover60,localstudentsandmembersofsomesocialprogramscanpurchaseticketsfor￡15．ThePriceofFootball-WorldCup2014ItemsPricesItemsPricesTicket￡58-￡112Finalticket￡281-￡632Suncream￡9.50T-shirt￡13McDonald’smeal￡11Water￡1.28Importedbeer￡3.83Domesticbeer￡1.91Coffee￡2.55Averagedinner￡29“It’salwaysdifficulttopredict,”saidFIFAmarketingdirectorThierryWeil.“ButItrulybelievethatitwillbemoresimilartowhathappenedinGermanythaninSouthAfricain2010.”AccordingtoFIFA,the2006WorldCupwasattendedbymorethan3.3millionfans.AlmosttwomillionticketsweresoldtothegeneralpublicinSouthAfrica,althoughthenumberofapplicationsduringthefirstticketingphasewassignificantlylower．Allapplicationsmadebefore10thOctober2013willenterarandomselectiondrawiftherearenotenoughticketsavailabletofulfillallrequests.Thesalesoftheleftoverticketswillbeginon5thNovemberonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Anotherphasewillbeginon8thDecemberafterthedrawismade.Thetournamentbeginson12thJune,withBrazilplayingtheopenerinSaoPaulo．AstudyonthepriceofWorldCup2014lookedattheticketpricesandthecostoftravellingtoBrazilandfoundthatourEnglishfansfacehotelcostsofbetween￡46and￡797anight,whilepackagesrangefrom￡2,999to￡14,999．13