九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（廣東卷）-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（外研版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試（廣東卷）英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer1“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking2walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“3arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.4untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease5makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents6himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot7thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof8cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive9us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks10whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1．A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is2．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the3．A．When B．Where C．Why4．A．Wait B．Waits C．Towait5．A．must B．could C．couldn’t6．A．invite B．invited C．invites7．A．turnoff B．turnsoff C．toturnoff8．A．theneighbor B．neighbors’ C．theneighbors9．A．with B．up C．down10．A．me B．my C．I二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)standsidebysideasaloving11.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim12thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer(天文攝影師)oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky13hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirsttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).“Astrophotography(天文攝影)needslotsof14andeffort(精力).Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake15onepicture,”saidWang.In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup16inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem.“Itried17timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot18enough,”saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercuryand19thousandsofthemtomake.“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,”Wangsaid.“Itencouragesmetotake20picturesinthefuture!”11．A．family B．playground C．street D．club12．A．see B．draw C．win D．forget13．A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．when14．A．luck B．time C．room D．travel15．A．them B．it C．you D．us16．A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully17．A．two B．three C．four D．five18．A．safe B．cheap C．clear D．real19．A．chose B．threw C．finished D．cleaned20．A．easier B．better C．bigger D．newer三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.21．InTom’seyes,_________canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings22．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas_________inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked23．Itis_______forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible24．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto___________.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelain C．makedumplings D．usechopsticks25．Thepassagemaycomefroma___________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaperBCarsmakeourlivesconvenientandmanypeoplecan’tlivewithoutthem.However,theycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution.Itiswidelybelievedthatcleanenergyandimprovedfueltechnologiescangreatlyreduceairpollutioncausedbygas-fueledcars.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動(dòng)車).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.In2023,about14millionEVsweresoldworldwide.ThenumberofEVssoldinChinawasmorethan9million-aboutthreetimesaslargeasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.“Charging(充電)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidMr.Wu,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.TherearemoreandmorechargingstationsinChina.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan8,596,000chargingstationsintotal.“DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetoreducepressureontheenvironment.AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry”,saidTheWallStreetJournal.Electricvehiclesarereallyasmartchoicefortheenvironment.26．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Acarmagazine.27．HowmanyEVsweresoldinAmericain2023?A．About14million. B．About3million.C．About9million. D．About27million.28．ThewriterusesMr.Wu’sexample______.A．toshowtheadvantageofEVs B．tointroducetheuseofEVsC．toshowtheproblemsofEVs D．tointroducethedevelopmentofEVs29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auto”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Train. B．Car. C．Plane. D．Ship.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CharginganElectricCar B．GoodEnvironmentC．ElectricVehicles D．CleanEnergyC左欄是五個(gè)旅游愛好者，右欄是七個(gè)地方的介紹，請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)匹配，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。31MariaopenedastoreinAsia.Andinherfreetimesheenjoyedmountainclimbingthere.32Fionaloveslakes.Shedreamstovisitthedeepestlakeintheworld.33Jackisgoingtovisitanisland.Hewantstostudythestonestatuesandthecavepaintings.34Lizloveseveryminuteofhertripalongthecoastline.35Maggiewaswithagroupfromtheuniversity.TheyclimbedthefamoustheEiffelTowerinParis.A．Franceisoneofthemostpopularcountrytovisit.Ithasabout76millionvisitorsayear.IthasthefamoustheEiffelTowerinParis.B．Chinahasthegreatestnumberofstoresintheworld.ItisfamousfortheGreatWall.Ithaslotsoffamousmountains.C．ItissaidthatthelongestnonstopflightisfromNewYorktoSingapore.D．EasterIslandistheworld’sfamousisland.It’sabout,700kilometers(2,300miles)fromtheSouthAmericancontinent.Ithasthefamousstonestatuescalledmoaiandcavepainting.E.ItisknownthatoneofthebusiestairportintheworldisLondonHeathrow.F.Canadahasthelongestcoastlineofanycountryonearth.It’s243,792kilometres(151,485miles)long.G.LakeBaikalinRussiaisthedeepestlakeonearth.It’s1,637meters(5,371feet)deep.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，方框中有兩個(gè)單詞多余。share

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change“Stove—boiledtea”(圍爐煮茶)—China’snewestwaytorelaxChina’straditionaltea-makinghasbecamethelatestworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).“Stove-boiledtea”is36alatest“GuoChao”,whichisfromTangandSongdynasties.Sofar,thetraditionalwayof37teahasbecomeanewpopularityinChina.ItputsChinesecultureintopeople’s38lives.Theprocessofdrinkingteahasasenseofoccasion(儀式感).Usually,beforeboilingtea,tea39areroasted(烘烤)onastove.Thentheyareheatedinapotoveracharcoal-filled(木炭)stove.Theartofboilingteaisatime40withfriendsorfamily.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nuts,anddessertswith41hottea.It’sapleasuretochatwithfriends42havingtea.Peoplealsoposttheirmoments(曬朋友圈)ofstove-boiledteawearingtraditionalHanfu.Stove-boiledteaismoreofasocialactivity.It43youngpeople’sunderstandingofdrinkingteanow.Similartoothernewlifestyles,“stove-boiledtea”showsyoungpeople’sideastogetmuch44tothenatureandexperienceamorepeacefulmind.It’s45todrinkhotteaandchatwithbestfriends.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanhaveatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihavenothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Whenshetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone,shefeltmoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.46．WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?47．WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?48．HowdidJaneloseweight?49．Wassheabletoshareherstoryinthespeechcompetition?50．WhendidJanefeelmoreandmoreconfident?B．書面表達(dá)。51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中總會(huì)遇見一些對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響的人，他們可能是我們的親人或朋友，也可能是身邊的老師或同學(xué)，也可能是偉大的科學(xué)家。假如你是李華，本周你校的英語(yǔ)角主題是“ThePersoninMyHeart”，請(qǐng)你向大家介紹一位對(duì)你產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響的人。內(nèi)容包括：1.你心中的這個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要描述他/她的外貌及性格特征；2.記敘他/她做過(guò)的一件令你印象最深的事情；3.你從他/她身上學(xué)到的人生感悟。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thepersoninmyheartis參考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B6．B7．C8．C9．A10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和他爺爺之間的故事。1．句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是“非常好”。was是，過(guò)去式；are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。2．句意：一天晚上，我和爺爺在公園里散步。an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選B。3．句意：他大聲地喊“花生在哪里？現(xiàn)在給我一些！”When當(dāng)；Where哪兒；Why為什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是問(wèn)花生放哪里了。故選B。4．句意：“威廉，猴子們今天要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能出來(lái)。直到它們找到花生，”他說(shuō)。Wait等待，動(dòng)詞原形；Waits動(dòng)詞三單；Towait動(dòng)詞不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。5．句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)這種病會(huì)讓人忘記許多東西。must必須；could能、會(huì)；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again”可知，此處是指阿爾茨海默病會(huì)讓人忘記一些事情。故選B。6．句意：但是當(dāng)我的父母邀請(qǐng)他和我們一起住的時(shí)候，他拒絕了，他說(shuō)想一個(gè)人住。invite邀請(qǐng)，動(dòng)詞原形；invited動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；invites動(dòng)詞三單。由“whenmyparents…h(huán)imtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。7．句意：一天，在做飯之后，他忘記關(guān)火了。turnoff關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞原形；turnsoff動(dòng)詞三單；toturnoff動(dòng)詞不定式。forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，固定用法。故選C。8．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在火變大之前其中一個(gè)鄰居來(lái)幫助他。theneighbor鄰居；neighbors’鄰居的；theneighbors鄰居們。oneof加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“……之一”，固定用法。故選C。9．句意：就在那時(shí)，我父母帶爺爺來(lái)和我們一起生活。with與；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“與某人同住”，固定搭配。故選A。10．句意：他經(jīng)常忘記我的名字，問(wèn)我是誰(shuí)。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，動(dòng)詞后用賓格形式。故選A。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．B18．C19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹WangZhipu為拍攝太陽(yáng)系各大行星的照片所付出的努力。11．句意：太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，組成了一個(gè)充滿愛的大家庭。family家庭；playground操場(chǎng)；street街道；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)standsidebysideasaloving…”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩，組成了一個(gè)充滿愛的大家庭。故選A。12．句意：這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。see看；draw畫畫；win贏；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize”可知，此處指贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。13．句意：Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空。because因?yàn)?；after在……之后；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…h(huán)ewasalittlekid.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指Wang小時(shí)候喜歡仰望天空，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。14．句意：天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。luck運(yùn)氣；time時(shí)間；room房間；travel旅行。根據(jù)下文“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選B。15．句意：Wang說(shuō)：“天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，然后將它們合成一張照片?！眛hem它們；it它；you你；us我們。根據(jù)“Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos”可知，此處指將數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片合成一張照片，應(yīng)用them。故選A。16．句意：他總是早早起床以獲得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily開心地；early早地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“togetthebestplaces”可知，此處表示早起。故選C。17．句意：我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Thefirsttwotries…Thelasttime…”可知，此處指嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。故選B。18．句意：Wang說(shuō)：“我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦??！眘afe安全的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的；real真正的。根據(jù)“Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgood”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處介紹前兩次嘗試都不太好的原因，表示不夠清晰。故選C。19．句意：最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，并選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。chose選擇；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)“Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercury”可知，此處指從一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片中選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。故選A。20．句意：這鼓勵(lì)我在將來(lái)拍出更好的照片！easier更容易的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)“Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture!”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指拍出更好的照片。故選B。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了報(bào)社記者采訪了幾個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生關(guān)于在他們眼中，什么能代表中國(guó)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，在Tom眼中，長(zhǎng)城能夠代表中國(guó)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因?yàn)榇善魇侵袊?guó)人發(fā)明的，所以中國(guó)被稱為“瓷器之國(guó)”。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，對(duì)Grace來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)使用筷子是很難但是有趣的。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)包餃子對(duì)Joe來(lái)說(shuō)，是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，報(bào)社記者采訪了一些外國(guó)學(xué)生，由此可知，本文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選D。26．D27．B28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句“Carsmakeourlivesconvenientandmanypeoplecan’tlivewithoutthem.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了汽車的內(nèi)容，由此可推知最有可能來(lái)自汽車雜志。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2023,about14millionEVsweresoldworldwide.ThenumberofEVssoldinChinawasmorethan9million-aboutthreetimesaslargeasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.”可知2023年中國(guó)賣了大約九百萬(wàn)輛電動(dòng)汽車，是美國(guó)的三倍，由此可推知美國(guó)賣了約三百萬(wàn)輛。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)吳先生說(shuō)的話“Charging(充電)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas”可知他認(rèn)為電車充電比加油更便宜，由此可推知作者用這個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明電車的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合全文語(yǔ)境可知本文主要在介紹汽車行業(yè)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，由此可推知“auto”指的是“汽車”。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了電動(dòng)汽車在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。因此“ElectricVehicles”可作為標(biāo)題。故選C。31．B32．G33．D34．F35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Maria，F(xiàn)iona，Jack，Liz和Maggie五位同學(xué)的旅游愛好及七個(gè)地方的情況。31．根據(jù)Maria的旅游愛好“MariaopenedastoreinAsia.Andinherfreetimesheenjoyedmountainclimbingthere.”可知，Maria在亞洲開了一家商店。在她的空閑時(shí)間，她喜歡在那里爬山。選項(xiàng)B“中國(guó)擁有世界上最多的商店。它以長(zhǎng)城而聞名。它有許多著名的山?！迸c之匹配。故選B。32．根據(jù)Fiona的旅游愛好“Fionaloveslakes.Shedreamstovisitthedeepestlakeintheworld.”可知，F(xiàn)iona喜歡湖泊。她夢(mèng)想?yún)⒂^世界上最深的湖。選項(xiàng)G“俄羅斯的貝加爾湖是地球上最深的湖。它有1637米(5371英尺)深?！迸c之匹配。故選G。33．根據(jù)Jack的旅游愛好“Jackisgoingtovisitanisland.Hewantstostudythestonestatuesandthecavepaintings.”可知，Jack要去參觀一個(gè)島嶼。他想研究石像和洞穴壁畫。選項(xiàng)D“復(fù)活節(jié)島是世界著名的島嶼。它距離南美大陸約700公里(2300英里)。這里有著名的摩埃石像和洞穴壁畫?！迸c之匹配。故選D。34．根據(jù)Liz的旅游愛好“Lizloveseveryminuteofhertripalongthecoastline.”可知，Liz喜歡她沿著海岸線旅行的每一分鐘。選項(xiàng)F“加拿大是世界上海岸線最長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家。它有243,792公里(151,485英里)長(zhǎng)?！迸c之匹配。故選F。35．根據(jù)Maggie的旅游愛好“Maggiewaswithagroupfromtheuniversity.TheyclimbedthefamoustheEiffelTowerinParis.”可知，Maggie和大學(xué)里的一個(gè)小組在一起。他們爬上了巴黎著名的埃菲爾鐵塔。選項(xiàng)A“法國(guó)是最受歡迎的旅游國(guó)家之一。每年約有7600萬(wàn)游客。它有著名的巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔?！迸c之匹配。故選A。36．a(chǎn)lso37．drinking38．daily39．leaves40．toshare41．boiling42．while43．ischanging44．closer45．relaxing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)自古以來(lái)就有煮茶待客的習(xí)俗，現(xiàn)在圍爐煮茶這種新的放松方式。36．句意：“圍爐煮茶”也是最新的“國(guó)潮”，出自唐宋。根據(jù)”China’straditionaltea-makinghasbecamethelatestworldintangiblecultureheritage”可知，“圍爐煮茶”也是最新的“國(guó)潮”。also意為“也”。故填also。37．句意：到目前為止，傳統(tǒng)的喝茶方式在中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為一種新的流行。根據(jù)“…teahasbecomeanewpopularityinChina”可知，此處指的是“喝茶”，drink意為“喝”，of是介詞，其后用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填drinking。38．句意：它將中國(guó)文化融入人們的日常生活。根據(jù)“ItputsChinesecultureintopeople’s…lives.”可知，此處指的是“日常生活”，daily意為“日常的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填daily。39．句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶葉在爐子上烘烤。根據(jù)“tea…areroasted(烘烤)onastove.”可