湖南省懷化市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省懷化市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29—Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25.moabmusicfest.orgCheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19—28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.com.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6—Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26.glimmerglass.org.1.Wherecanyouwatchacompetitionandenjoyconcerts?A.InBecket,Massachusetts. B.InMoab,Utah.C.InCheyenne,Wyoming D.InCooperstown,NewYork.2.IfyouareabigfanofWagner,whichoneshouldyouchoose?A.Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival. B.TheGlimmerglassFestival.C.CheyenneFrontierDays. D.MoabMusicFestival.3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeartfestivals.B.Tocomparewhichartfestivalisthebest.C.Tocallonpeopletosupportthosefestivals.D.Toadvisereaderstojoinandperforminthefestivals.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四個(gè)節(jié)日的慶祝地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間以及每個(gè)節(jié)日的特色。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)CheyenneFrontierDays部分的“Where:Cheyenne,Wyoming(地點(diǎn):Cheyenne,Wyoming)”和“Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman‘IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum’tocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.(在這個(gè)有17年歷史的節(jié)日里,從‘印度村莊和舊西部博物館’到鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)會(huì),每個(gè)人都能找到適合自己的東西，但比賽仍然是主要的吸引力,男牛仔和女牛仔在世界上最大的戶(hù)外舞臺(tái)上爭(zhēng)奪大筆資金)可知，如果想要看競(jìng)賽和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)可以到CheyenneWyoming。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGlimmerglassFestival部分的“Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s‘TheFlyingDutchman’andVerdi’s‘KingforaDay’,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).(今年的演出包括瓦格納的《飛翔的荷蘭人》和威爾第的《一天的國(guó)王》,以紀(jì)念兩位作曲家200歲生日)”可知，如果是Wagner(瓦格納)的粉絲,可以參加TheGlimmerglassFestival.故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是小標(biāo)題：“MoabMusicFestival”“CheyenneFrontierDays”“TheGlimmerglassFestival”可知，本文介紹了一些藝術(shù)節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等，所以短文的目的是介紹一些藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選A。BIthinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore.IhavegottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I’vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they’realsoaroundinhighschools.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申請(qǐng))college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A.Itrequireshardwork. B.Thereareveryfewactivities.C.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere. D.Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.5.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________?A.giveupsports B.chooseusefulclassesC.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades D.getreadyforteststhenightbefore6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theimportanceofmakingfriends. B.Notlosingourselvesinhighschool.C.Notgoingtoanypartyinhighschool. D.Thetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking.7.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________?A.asportsplayer B.acollegestudentC.achemistryteacher D.ahighschoolstudent〖答案〗4.A5.B6.B7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了高中階段要注意的事項(xiàng)，并給出了相應(yīng)的一些建議?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!(我從一個(gè)晚上十五分鐘的作業(yè)時(shí)間變成了一個(gè)晚上作幾個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè),所以我必須學(xué)會(huì)如何充分利用時(shí)間!)”可知，作者認(rèn)為高中階段需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!(如果你要在化學(xué)和運(yùn)動(dòng)之間做出選擇，前者將被證明更有用!)”可知，作者建議高中學(xué)生選擇有用的課程。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申請(qǐng))college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.(如果你享受“樂(lè)趣”,浪費(fèi)夜晚卻沒(méi)有用在學(xué)習(xí)上,你會(huì)在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)后悔的。那些說(shuō)你不參加派對(duì)就是失敗者的“朋友”,其實(shí)根本不是你的朋友?？吹侥阕钣H密的朋友分道揚(yáng)鑣,走向不同的方向是困難的,但不要跟隨他們的腳步。)”可知,最后一段主要告訴我們?cè)诟咧袔啄甑膶W(xué)習(xí)生活中,不要迷失了自我。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.(我認(rèn)為初中和高中最大的不同是作業(yè)量和學(xué)校的規(guī)模。我從一個(gè)晚上大概15分鐘的作業(yè)變成了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，所以我必須學(xué)會(huì)如何充分利用時(shí)間!我們的班級(jí)規(guī)模約為550人，但在學(xué)校參加俱樂(lè)部，體育，音樂(lè)和其他活動(dòng)使我們更容易了解每個(gè)年級(jí)的人。)”可知，這篇文章可能是一個(gè)高中生寫(xiě)的。故選D。CDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosityispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon'tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(來(lái)源)aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherlikelihoodandopinions.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let'strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.8.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore. B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning. D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.9.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.B.Showingothersyourknowledge.C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.10.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)ikelihood”?A.Treasure. B.Possibility. C.Condition. D.Reason.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrytoBeCurious. B.MakeOthersHappy.C.LearntoAskQuestions. D.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了好奇心的作用以及怎樣培養(yǎng)好奇心，并鼓勵(lì)人們努力成為充滿(mǎn)好奇心的人。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.(如果你培養(yǎng)了學(xué)習(xí)的好奇心，課堂就會(huì)變得更有趣。你會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)的，因?yàn)槟阆硎軐W(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。)”可知，好奇心可以幫助你享受學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.(為了提高你的好奇心，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)話(huà)題的時(shí)候，要從盡可能多的來(lái)源獲取信息。)”可知，從盡可能多的渠道獲取信息有助于提高你的好奇心。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】詞句猜詞題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞上文的句子“Don’tthinkyoualreadyknoweverything.(不要以為你什么都知道。)”和下文的opinion可知，不要以為你什么都知道，相反，還要想一想其它的可能性。從而推知，劃線(xiàn)單詞的意義為“可能性”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了好奇心的作用以及怎樣培養(yǎng)好奇心，并鼓勵(lì)人們努力成為充滿(mǎn)好奇心的人。所以A項(xiàng)“TrytoBeCurious(努力保持好奇心)”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選A項(xiàng)。DClimatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmore-carbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(達(dá)到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.Accordingtostudyco-authorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestationactivitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”12.ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A.Chinahasseriousairpollution B.ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC.ChinahasfewerCO2emissionsnow D.Chinahasplantedfewertrees13.AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A.istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B.willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C.willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D.willreachcarbonneutralityby203014.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A.Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B.TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.C.NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D.35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.15.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B.Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C.MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D.Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。氣候變化是一項(xiàng)全球性挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)抗它的一種方法是減少空氣中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中國(guó)種植的樹(shù)木幫助了這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.(《自然》雜志最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，中國(guó)兩個(gè)地區(qū)的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我們想象的要多)”可知，《自然》雜志最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在的二氧化碳排放量減少了。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“China’sgoalistopeak(達(dá)到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.(據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，中國(guó)的目標(biāo)是在2030年之前達(dá)到二氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年達(dá)到碳中和)”可知，中國(guó)將在2030年后降低二氧化碳排放量，故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’sland-based(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).(《自然》雜志最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，中國(guó)兩個(gè)地區(qū)的新森林吸收的二氧化碳量比我們想象的要多。這些地區(qū)位于黑龍江省和吉林省的東北部，以及云南省、貴州省和廣西壯族自治區(qū)的西南部。它們約占中國(guó)陸地碳匯的35%)”可知是說(shuō)這兩個(gè)地區(qū)森林吸收的二氧化碳量約占中國(guó)陸地碳匯的35%，而不是中國(guó)35%的土地受到了二氧化碳排放的影響。故D選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)35%的土地受到二氧化碳排放的影響”陳述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.(氣候變化是一項(xiàng)全球性挑戰(zhàn)。對(duì)抗它的一種方法是減少空氣中二氧化碳的含量。新的研究表明，中國(guó)種植的樹(shù)木幫助了這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng))”可推知，植樹(shù)造林有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)減少碳排放的目標(biāo)，所以未來(lái)會(huì)種植更多的樹(shù)木，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFasterRead,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.___16___Thiswillmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang(俚語(yǔ)).Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.___17___Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.___18___Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌詞)mean.___19___YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.___20___.A.Makeafriend.B.Joinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant.E.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.F.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.G.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.〖答案〗16.C17.E18.F19.A20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文向我們介紹了幾種較快學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.(更快地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一就是盡可能多地閱讀。)”可知，這里講閱讀可以有助于快速學(xué)英語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)“一直閱讀東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，承接上文說(shuō)明要不斷閱讀。下文的this指代空處說(shuō)的“一直閱讀”，說(shuō)明“一直閱讀會(huì)讓你的詞匯量更豐富，也會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法和俚語(yǔ)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.(一旦你學(xué)握了基本的詞匯,試著關(guān)掉字幕,專(zhuān)注于聽(tīng)你知道的單詞,并根據(jù)屏幕上發(fā)生的事情猜測(cè)你不知道的單詞。)”可知,這里主要建議在不看字幕情況下看電影學(xué)英語(yǔ)。E項(xiàng)“你可以打開(kāi)字幕開(kāi)始觀看。”符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明打開(kāi)字幕觀看了解一些基本詞匯，然后再關(guān)掉字幕。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌詞)mean.(這也有助于增加你的詞匯量。找到一首你喜歡的歌,學(xué)習(xí)它,并了解歌詞的含義。)”可知，此處說(shuō)明唱歌可以增加你詞匯量,結(jié)合前文“LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.(學(xué)習(xí)和唱歌是提高英語(yǔ)水平的另一個(gè)好方法。)”可知，此處講述通過(guò)唱歌快樂(lè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)帶來(lái)的兩個(gè)好處,F項(xiàng)“這將幫助你改善發(fā)音?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明唱歌學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好處。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】空處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.(你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人交朋友,一起聊天,發(fā)郵件和Skype來(lái)練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)。他們?cè)敢膺@么做。)”可知，這里主要講通過(guò)交友來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“交個(gè)朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Theyarewillingtodothis.(你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人交朋友,一起聊天,發(fā)郵件和Skype來(lái)練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)。他們?cè)敢膺@么做。)”可知,此處講述如何通過(guò)交朋友快樂(lè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，可以一起聊天，發(fā)郵件等來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因此推斷D項(xiàng)“你想談什么都可以。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanwassittingonthesofawithhisson.Suddenlya___21___landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Theson___22___,“That’sacrow.”Afewminuteslater,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthat?”“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedthe___23___questionagain,“Whatisthat?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyou___24___askingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.”Thefatherwenttothe___25___andcamebackwitha___26___,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.“Todaymylittle___27___agedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenly___28___onthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tfeel___29___atall,butinsteadfelt____30____formyson.”“Ifyourparentsareold,donotlookatthemasa____31____,butspeaktothem____32____,andbekindtothem.Theyhave____33____useversincewewerelittlechildren.Theyhavealways____34____uswithlove.Soweshouldtakecareoftheminthebestwaynomatterhowthey____35____.”21.A.crow B.mouse C.cat D.bee22.A.cried B.read C.replied D.shouted23.A.different B.easy C.difficult D.same24.A.stop B.keep C.consider D.suggest25.A.study B.kitchen C.bathroom D.garden26.A.photo B.magazine C.box D.diary27.A.bird B.son C.daughter D.brother28.A.flew B.disappeared C.landed D.ran29.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.excited30.A.love B.disappointment C.hunger D.appreciation31.A.hero B.friend C.burden D.guide32.A.bravely B.gently C.proudly D.quickly33.A.talkedwith B.caredfor C.givenup D.lookedfor34.A.punished B.told C.troubled D.given35.A.expect B.look C.behave D.appear〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一位老人通過(guò)重復(fù)問(wèn)兒子同一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)教育他耐心對(duì)待年邁的父母的故事。當(dāng)一只烏鴉落在窗戶(hù)上時(shí),父親多次詢(xún)問(wèn)這是什么,讓兒子感到不耐煩。之后,父親拿出一本日記本,里面記錄了兒子三歲時(shí)同樣反復(fù)問(wèn)同一個(gè)問(wèn)題的情景，當(dāng)時(shí)父親耐心地回答了23次。這個(gè)故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的父母要有耐心和關(guān)愛(ài)的重要性。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然一只烏鴉落在他們的窗戶(hù)上。A.crow烏鴉；B.mouse老鼠；C.cat貓；D.bee蜜蜂。根據(jù)下文“That’sacrow.”及下文可知，落在窗戶(hù)上的是烏鴉。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子回答說(shuō)：“那是烏鴉?！盇.cried哭；B.read讀；C.replied回答；D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)上文“

“Whatisthat?””和下文“That’sacrow.”可知，此處是兒子的回答。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,父親又問(wèn)了同樣的問(wèn)題：“那是什么?”A.different不同的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困難的；D.same同樣的，根據(jù)上文“Whatisthat?”和下文“askingmethesamequestionagainandagain?”可知，父親再一次問(wèn)了相同的問(wèn)題。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次,他的兒子對(duì)他的父親喊道：“你為什么總是問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題?我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你了,它是一只烏鴉。難道你不明白嗎?”A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.consider考慮；D.suggest建議。keepdoingsth.一直做某事。根據(jù)下文“againandagain”可知,父親一直在問(wèn)相同的問(wèn)題。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親去了書(shū)房,回來(lái)時(shí)拿了一本日記,這是他從兒子出生起就一直記著的。A.study書(shū)房；B.kitchen廚房；C.bathroom浴室；D.garden花園。根據(jù)下文“whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage”可知,拿來(lái)的是本日記,那么應(yīng)該是從書(shū)房拿來(lái)的。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親去了書(shū)房,回來(lái)時(shí)拿了一本日記,這是他從兒子出生起就一直記著的。A.photo照片；B.magazine雜志；C.box盒子；D.diary日記。根據(jù)上文“whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage”可知，記載了兒子小的時(shí)候的故事，應(yīng)該是日記。故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我三歲的小兒子和我一起坐在沙發(fā)上,突然一只烏鴉落在窗邊。A.bird鳥(niǎo)；B.son兒子；C.daughter女兒；D.brother兄弟。根據(jù)下文“Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.”可推測(cè)，是他的兒子。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我三歲的小兒子和我起坐在沙發(fā)上,突然一只烏鴉落在窗邊。A.flew飛；B.disappeared消失；C.landed著陸,落在；D.ran跑。根據(jù)上文“Suddenlya______landedontheirwindow.”可知，烏鴉落在窗邊。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不生氣,反而對(duì)我的兒子充滿(mǎn)了愛(ài)意。A.angry生氣的；B.sad悲傷的；C.happy高興的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion.”可知，他一點(diǎn)兒都不生氣。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不生氣反而對(duì)我的兒子充滿(mǎn)了愛(ài)意。A.love愛(ài)；B.disappointment失望；C.hunger饑餓；D.appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Ihuggedhimlovinglywhenheaskedmethesamequestion”可知，這位父親對(duì)兒子充滿(mǎn)了愛(ài)意。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他們看成是一種負(fù)擔(dān),而要溫柔地和他們說(shuō)話(huà),善待他們。A.hero英雄；B.friend朋友；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.guide向?qū)Аot...but...“不是……而是……”；根據(jù)下文“andbekindtothem”可知，如果你的父母年邁了，不要把他們看作負(fù)擔(dān)，故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你的父母年老了,不要把他們看成是一種負(fù)擔(dān),而要溫柔地和他們說(shuō)話(huà),善待他們。A.bravely勇敢地；B.gently溫柔地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)下文“andbekindtothem.”可知，要溫柔地和父母說(shuō)話(huà)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從我們小時(shí)候起,他們就一直照顧我們。A.talkedwith和……交談；B.caredfor照顧；C.givenup放棄；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“eversincewewerelittlechildren”及常識(shí)可知,我們小的時(shí)候,父母照顧我們。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們總是用愛(ài)澆灌我們。A.punished懲罰；B.told交談；C.troubled麻煩；D.given給予。根據(jù)下文“uswithlove.”可知，父母關(guān)心我們，他們總是給予我們愛(ài)。故選D。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該以最好的方式照顧他們，不管他們的行為如何。A.expect期望；B.look看；C.behave舉止；D.appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Soweshouldtakecareoftheminthebestway”及本文的開(kāi)頭，父親重復(fù)問(wèn)作者一個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知此處為行為。故選C第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplefromacrosstheworldgotoParistowatchthe2024SummerOlympicGames.Itisnecessary___36___(remember)thevaluesthatmakethiseventsospecial.TheOlympicshavealwaysbeen___37___symbolofunity(團(tuán)結(jié)).Thisyear’sOlympicshavealsoledustoadmirethe___38___(achieve)ofChina’sworldrecord-breakingswimmerPanZhanle.Pan,aZhejiangprovincenative,setanew100mfreestylerecordof46.40.Hebecamethe___39___(one)swimmerattheParisGamestobreakaworldrecord.Pan'ssuccessisnotjustatestament(證明)tohistalentandhardwork___40___alsoasignofbravenessinthefaceofchallenge.Althoughheexperiencedmoredopingtests(藥檢)thanathletesfromother___41___(country),Panbrokehisownworldrecord.Hesaidtheangerthathefelt___42___(drive)himtobreakrecordsandbringglorytohiscountry.Whilethecrowdwas___43___(amaze)athislighting