廣東省普通高中2025屆畢業(yè)班調研考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省普通高中2025屆畢業(yè)班調研考試英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYinggeDanceisatraditionalfolkdancethathasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecenttimes.Itisadynamicandenergeticperformancethatshowcasestherichculturalheritageofaparticularregion.YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.Forexample,itisastapleduringtheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalholidays,addingtothefestiveatmosphereandbringingjoytothecommunity.Thedanceischaracterizedbyitspowerfulmovements,vibrantcostumes,andrhythmicmusic.Thedancers,usuallyingroups,showcasetheircoordinationandskillsthroughvariouschoreographedstepsandformations.Ifyouwanttoenjoythiswonderfuldanceperformance,hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.TheYinggeDanceshowwillbeheldattheCulturalSquareinthecitycenter.Theshowstartsat7:00p.m.everySaturdayandlastsforapproximatelytwohours.Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors(over65),itis$15.Childrenunder5canenterforfree.Afterwatchingtheperformance,manypeoplehavesharedtheiramazingexperiences.Theywereimpressedbythecolorfulcostumes,powerfulrhythms,andtheunityandpassionofthedancers.1.WhereisYinggeDanceespeciallypopular?A.InGuangdongProvinceandsomeotherpartsofChina.B.OnlyinGuangdongProvince.C.InallprovincesofChina.D.InsomeEuropeancountries.2.WhenisYinggeDanceoftenperformed?A.OnlyduringtheSpringFestival.B.Duringallfestivalsandcelebrations.C.Duringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.D.Neverduringimportantculturalevents.3.Ifafamilyoftwoadults,astudent,andachildaged4goestowatchtheshow,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$50. B.$55. C.$60. D.$65.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹英歌舞并號召大家去觀看表演?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina.(英歌舞在中國廣東省等地尤其受歡迎。)”可知，英歌舞在廣東省和中國其他一些地區(qū)特別流行。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.(它經常在節(jié)日、慶典和重要文化活動中表演。)”可知，英歌舞經常在節(jié)日、慶典和重要文化活動中表演。故選C項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors(over65),itis$15.Childrenunder5canenterforfree.(成人票價為20美元，而學生和65歲以上的老年人票價為15美元。5歲以下的兒童可以免費入場。)”可知，一個由兩名成年人、一名學生和一名4歲兒童組成的家庭應支付20*2+15=55。故選B項。BOnesunnyafternooninthepark,Iwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn’tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl’skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl’sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic(同情的)andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.4.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A.Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B.Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C.Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D.Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.5.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A.Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B.Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C.Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D.Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitude?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Negative D.Admiring.7.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.B.Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.C.Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.D.Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在公園里目睹的一位善良的年輕女孩幫助一位迷路的老人的感人場景，并由此反思善良的重要性。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.(女孩毫不猶豫地牽著他的手，慢慢地沿著小路引導他，一邊和他聊天以緩解他的焦慮。他們一起走，直到到達老人應該去的地方。)”可知，女孩牽著老人的手，沿著小路引導他，幫助他找到他應該去的地方。故選B。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.(老人感激地笑了，松了一口氣。)”和第三段中的“Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.(老人的眼睛閃爍著喜悅，很明顯，這次互動讓他的一天變得明亮。)”可知，老人感到非常感激，臉上帶著大大的笑容，因為他很開心。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.(現在，每當我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內心都有善良。)”可知，作者對女孩的行為是贊賞的。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章內容，尤其是最后一段“Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.(現在，每當我回想起這一幕，我的心就會感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個人內心都有善良。)”可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一個個人博客，作者在博客中分享個人經歷和想法。故選C。CChina’steacultureisanancientandprofound(意義深遠的)culturalheritagethathasbeenpasseddownanddevelopedforthousandsofyears.ItweavesancomplicatedandfascinatingpatternwithinChinesesociety.TeagrowinginChinaisanartforminitself.Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarefulanddetailed.Itinvolvesexactmeasurementsofwatertemperature,therightamountoftealeaves,andacertainsteepingtimetogetthefullestflavorandsmell.ThiscarefordetailsshowstheChinesepeople’ssearchforexcellenceinallpartsoflife.Teaisnotmerelyabeverage;itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.Moreover,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.Theyinvolveexactmovementsandadeeprespectfortheteaandtheprocess.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalimportance,teainChinaisalsoknownforitspossiblehealthbenefits.Itisthoughttohaveanti-oxidant(抗氧化的)featuresandislinkedtovariousgoodeffectsonphysicalhealth.AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.ItkeepsattractingboththeChinesepeopleandthosefromaroundtheworld,invitingthemtoexploreandenjoythebeautyanddepthofthisgreatculturalphenomenon.8.WhatisthemainreasonfortherichvarietyofteatypesinChina?A.Differentprocessingmethods. B.Differentpeople’spreferences.C.Differentregions’climatesandlands. D.Differenttimesofharvest.9.Whatdoestheword“beverages”meaninthepassage?A.Atypeoffoodthatissweetandusuallyservedasdessert.B.Atoolorequipmentusedforcooking.C.Akindofmedicinethathelpstocurediseases.D.Somethingthatpeopledrink,suchaswater,juice,orcoffee.10.WhatisthemainfeatureofteaceremoniesinChina?A.Simpleandcasual. B.Complicatedandformal.C.Fast-pacedandefficient. D.Loudandlively.11.WhyisteaculturestillfirmlyrootedinChina?A.Becauseofitslonghistory. B.Becauseitisprofitable.C.Becauseitiseasytomaintain. D.Becausethegovernmentpromotesit.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的茶文化，包括茶葉種植、泡茶技巧、飲茶的社會意義、飲茶儀式以及茶對健康的益處等。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes.(茶葉種植區(qū)，由于其特殊的氣候和土壤，生產出品質卓越的茶葉。從云霧籠罩的福建山脈到綠意盎然的云南，不同的地區(qū)提供了種類豐富的茶葉)”可知，中國茶葉種類豐富主要得益于不同地區(qū)的氣候和土壤。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞的下文“itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.(這是一種有助于社會關系的東西。它把人們聚集在一起，無論是在家庭聚會、友好會議還是商務會談中。分享一杯茶的行為是一種善意和聯系的象征。全國各地的許多茶館為人們提供了放松、交談和享受茶所帶來的寧靜的地方)”可知，此處先說茶不僅是一種beverage，然后介紹茶作為人們飲用的東西起到的社會作用，因此beverage指的應該是“飲品，人們喝的東西”。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.(這些儀式復雜而正式，顯示了中國傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)雅和優(yōu)雅)”可知，中國飲茶儀式的主要特點是復雜和正式。故選B項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.(隨著中國的不斷發(fā)展和現代化，其茶文化仍然牢固地固定下來，這證明了其歷史和文化的重要性)”可知，茶文化由于其悠久的歷史在中國仍然根深蒂固。故選A項。DChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina’sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina’sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang’e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside’senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.Thiswillbeanimportantstepforwardinourexplorationofthemoonandtheuniverseasawhole.TheChang’e-6spacecrafthasanorbiter,alander,anascender(上升器),andareturner.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwilllandcarefullyonthefarside.Within48hoursafterlanding,arobotarmwillcarefullycollectrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface.Also,adrillwillgointothegroundtotakesamplesfromdeeperlayers.Atthesametime,aseriesofcomplexscientifictestsandanalyseswillbedonetogetvaluabledata.Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.TheApollobasinintheSouthPoleAitkenBasinischosenasthelandingandsamplingplacefortheChang’e-6mission.Thisareaisthoughttohavepreciouscluesaboutthemoon’sformationanddevelopment,givingpossibleideasabouttheearlyhistoryofourcelestial(天體)neighbor.Thismissionhasmanytechnicaldifficultiesandneedsthelatesttechnologies.Italsogetshelpfrominternationalcooperation,showingthespiritofworkingtogetherintheglobalsearchforspaceexploration.Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.ThesuccessoftheChang’e-6missionhasthepossibilitytomakemoreinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.ItshowsChina’sstrongwishtoaddtothegrowthofglobalknowledgeabouttheuniverseandencouragesothercountriestoworktogethertofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChang’e-6mission?A.Tobuildabaseonthefarsideofthemoon.B.Tostudyhowthemoonmovesaround.C.Tocollectandbringbacksamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.D.Tolookforwateronthemoon.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefarsideofthemoon?A.It’sdifferentfromthesidewecansee. B.It’sthesameasthesidewecansee.C.Weknowalotaboutit. D.Ithasnorocksorsoil.14.Whatmighttheexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonleadto?A.Nochangeinthefuture. B.Newchancesforspaceactivities.C.FewerfriendsforChinainspace. D.Nonewtechnologies.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.“TheMysteryoftheMoon”B.“TheFarSideoftheMoon:UnknownTerritory”C.“SpaceExplorationandChallenges”D.“China’sChang’e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon’sFarSide”〖答案〗12.C13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞稿。文章講述周五中國成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang’e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside’senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.(從月球背面采集樣本對人類來說是一件新鮮事。我們對這個神秘的一面知之甚少。如果嫦娥六號任務成功，它將為科學家提供重要而直接的事實，讓他們更多地了解遠側的環(huán)境、地質特征和物質組成。)”可知，嫦娥六號任務的主要目的是從月球背面收集和帶回樣本。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.(月球的遠側與我們看到的側面非常不同。)”可知，月球的遠側與我們看到的一面不同。故選A項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.(對月球背面的探索可能會提供寶貴的科學數據，并為未來的太空活動開辟新的可能性，例如建立長期的月球基地和利用月球資源。)”可知，對月球背面的探索可能會為太空活動帶來新的機會。故選B項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina’sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina’sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.(周五，中國成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船。長征五號火箭將其從海南文昌航天發(fā)射場發(fā)射升空。這是中國太空探索計劃的巨大成功和卓越成就。這次發(fā)射不僅展示了中國先進的技術能力，也讓世界各地的科學家和太空愛好者感到興奮。)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述周五中國成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本進行科學研究，從而發(fā)現月球背面的秘密。所以D項“China’sChang’e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon’sFarSide”(“中國嫦娥六號任務：揭開月球背面的秘密”)符合語境。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Self-LoveAndRelationshipsSelf-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn’tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.BoundariesFirstandforemost,16Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvalues,andyourlimits.ConflictResolutionSelf-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship.17Theyhavemoreconfidenceandself-esteemtobeabletovoicetheiropinions.HealthyPartnerChoiceSelf-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.18Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth.19Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts.Whenyouareconstantlyfightingyourownfeelings,itleadstoconfusionanddisappointment,andalackofavailabilityemotionallyforyourpartner.Whenyouhavethecapacitytotakecareofyourownemotions,youbecomeemotionallystable.Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner’sexperiencesandemotions.20ReviewSonowyouknowthatself-loveandhealthyrelationshipsarepracticallyinseparable.Onecannotthrivewithouttheotherbecausetheydependoneachotherforfulfillmentandgrowth.Theyareinterconnectedwithyourhappinessbecauseself-lovewillmotivateyoutohavebetterboundaries,ahealthierunderstandingofyourownself,andbetteremotionalintelligence.A.Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter.B.Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries.C.Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner.D.Withoutself-love,youlackemotionalavailability.E.Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport.F.Whenself-loving,youunderstandyourworth.G.EmotionalAvailability〖答案〗16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了自愛對構建健康關系的重要性?！?6題詳析】根據本段的主旨“Boundaries(界限感)”以及下文“Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.(你會知道界限在哪里，因為你重視自己的意見。)”可知，空格處說明的是自愛會幫助你建立界限感。選項B.Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries.(愛自己可以幫助你設定界限。)說明的是愛自己與邊界感的關系，能夠銜接上下文。故選B。【17題詳析】根據上文“Self-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship.(在一段關系中，自愛在解決沖突中起著非常重要的作用。)”可知，下文進一步說明自愛對于解決沖突的作用。選項A.Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter.(有了自愛，你就能更好地解決沖突。)進一步說明的是自愛能夠更好解決沖突。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據上文“Self-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.(自愛也有助于選擇一個情感健康的伴侶。)”以及下文“Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth.(你不會滿足于更少的東西，因為你知道你應該得到什么，因為你知道你的價值。)”可知，空格處說明的是愛自己對于選擇伴侶的作用。選項C.Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner.(自愛使你選擇對的伴侶。)進一步說明的是自愛對于選擇伴侶的作用，能夠承上啟下。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據下文“Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts.(只有當你內心沒有沖突的時候，你才能在情感上自由。)”可知，本段說明的是內心沖突與情感自由的關系。選項G.EmotionalAvailability(情感上的可用性)能夠概括本段的主旨。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner’sexperiencesandemotions.(這種穩(wěn)定性可以讓你更好地共情和理解伴侶的經歷和情緒。)”可知，空格處應是對穩(wěn)定性的進一步描述。選項E.Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport.(因此，你可以給予他們真正的關心和支持。)代詞This指代前面提到的穩(wěn)定性的好處；them指代前面的partners。選項E為前面的結果；能夠承接上文。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand21somethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldmanyresourcesbespentonspace22thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswer23inourgeneticmakeup(基因構成)ashumanbeings.What24ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoall25areasandenvironments?Thewiderthe26ofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof27.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpand28possible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhas29,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybe30destroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecan31itseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resources32.Evenifwehaveno33needofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen34throughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcan35thelengthorqualityofourlives.21.A.hunting B.researching C.sending D.waiting22.A.rather B.more C.less D.other23.A.goes B.hides C.falls D.lies24.A.made B.led C.drove D.showed25.A.possible B.horrible C.changeable D.reasonable26.A.exchange B.existence C.appearance D.spread27.A.removal B.survival C.arrival D.refusal28.A.however B.whenever C.wherever D.whoever29.A.explored B.removed C.changed D.survived30.A.surely B.really C.hardly D.completely31.A.deepen B.lessen C.lengthen D.strengthen32.A.found B.wasted C.sent D.used33.A.quick B.full C.much D.immediate34.A.charged B.collected C.acquired D.connected35.A.enlarge B.improve C.exchange D.include〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人類探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人類基因中的探索本能，有助于識別風險、獲取資源與知識，長遠看有益生存和發(fā)展?！?1題詳析】句意：為什么要花金錢、時間和精力去探索和研究那些明顯沒有什么好處的東西？hunt打獵，搜索；research研究，調查；send郵寄，發(fā)送；wait等待。根據空前的“money,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand”和空后的“somethingwithsofewapparentbenefits”可知，這里指花費金錢、時間和精力去探索和研究太空。故選B?！?2題詳析】句意：為什么許多資源應該花在太空上，而不是地球上的環(huán)境和人口上？rather相當；more更多；less更少；other另外。根據空前的“space”和空后的“thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth”可知，這里指許多資源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的環(huán)境和人口上。ratherthan意為“而不是”；morethan意為“比……多”；lessthan意為“比……少”；otherthan意為“除……以外”。故選A?！?3題詳析】句意：也許最好的〖答案〗在于我們作為人類的基因構成。go去；hide隱藏；fall落下；lie躺，存在，在于。根據空前的“thebestanswer”和空后的“inourgeneticmakeup(基因構成)ashumanbeings”可知，這里表示最好的〖答案〗在于我們作為人類的基因構成，liein意為“在于”。故選D?！?4題詳析】句意：是什么促使我們的祖先從樹上遷移到平原，并進入所有可能的地區(qū)和環(huán)境？make制造；lead導致；drive驅動，驅使；show表現。根據下文中的“thisgenetictendency”可知，這里是在詢問驅使人類從在樹上生活到進入其他地方生活的動力，并且下文指出這在于人類基因的傾向。故選C?！?5題詳析】句意參考上題。possible可能的，可能存在的；horrible可怕的；changeable易變的；reasonable合理的。根據空后的“areasandenvironments”可知，這里指可能適宜居住的地方和環(huán)境。故選A?！?6題詳析】句意：一個物種的傳播范圍越廣，它的生存機會就越大。exchange交換；existence存在；appearance出現；spread傳播，廣泛，多樣。根據句中的“Thewider”和上文中的“ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallareasandenvironments”可知，這里指一個物種擴散范圍的廣泛性。故選D。【27題詳析】句意參考上題。removal移動，消除；survival生存，幸存；arrival到達；refusal拒絕。根據“thebetteritschanceof”可知，這里指物種擴散越廣，其生存機會就越大。故選B?！?8題詳析】句意：也許探索太空的最佳原因是這種在任何可能的地方擴散的遺傳傾向。however不管多么；whenever無論何時；wherever無論在哪里，在所有……的情況下；whoever無論誰。根據上文中的“Whatourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallareasandenvironments?Thewidertheofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof.”可知，人類的生存地從樹上延展到了其他可能的地方和環(huán)境，并且物種擴散范圍越廣，其生存機會就越大，由此可知，這里指的是在任何有可能的地方擴散。故選C。【29題詳析】句意：幾乎每一個成功的文明都進行了探索，因為通過這樣做，可以識別周圍地區(qū)的任何危險并做好準備。explore探索；remove移開，去掉；change改變；survive幸存。根據上下文多次提到的“explorespace”“exploration”等可知，本文討論的是人類空間探索的原因，所以這里講述的是幾乎每個成功的文明都有過探索行為。故選A。【30題詳析】句意：沒有知識，我們可能會被危險徹底摧毀。surely無疑，必定；really真正地；hardly幾乎不；completely徹底地，完全地。根據空后的“destroyedbythedanger”可知，這里指人類可能會被危險徹底毀滅。故選D?！?1題詳析】句意：有了知識，我們可以減輕它的影響。deepen加強；lessen減弱，減輕；lengthen（使）變長；strengthen鞏固。本句與上句“Withoutknowledge,wemaybedestroyedbythedanger.”形成對比，沒有知識時，人類可能會被危險徹底摧毀，而有知識時，人類可以減輕危險的影響。故選B?！?2題詳析】句意：探索還可以發(fā)現礦產和其他潛在資源。find發(fā)現；waste浪費；send郵寄，發(fā)送；use使用。根據下文中的“theywillperhapsbeusefullater”并結合常識可知，探索有助于發(fā)現潛在的資源。故選A?！?3題詳析】句意：即使我們沒有立即需要它們，它們也許以后會有用。quick迅速的；full充滿的；much許多；immediate立即的，目前的。根據句中的“theywillperhapsbeusefullater”可知，即便人類不是立即需要這些資源，但它們在以后也許會有用。故選D?！?4題詳析】句意：通過探索獲得了知識或技術。charge收費，控告；collect收集；acquire獲得；connect（使）連接。根據上文中的“Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resources.”和“Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.”可知，探索有助于發(fā)現潛在的資源，這些資源不僅僅是物質資源，還可以通過探索獲得知識和技術。故選C。【35題詳析】句意：這些技術可能具有醫(yī)療應用，可以延長我們的壽命或提高我們的生活質量。enlarge擴大；improve提高，改善；exchange交換；include包括。根據空后的“thelengthorqualityofourlives”可知，技術在醫(yī)療方面的應用有助于延長人類的壽命或提高人類的生活質量。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當的1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,36somefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethan37(pleasant).Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsarealsousedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkers38havenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmen39(send)todifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertoget40(supply).Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecities,schoolbusesareusedonly41childrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Ifthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurns42(drive)themtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andso43.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingto44placewheretheywork.Inspiteofthis,morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduse45(little)gas.〖答案〗36.but37.pleasure38.who##that39.aresent40.supplies41.when42.driving##todrive43.on44.the45.less【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了汽車在美國人生活中的重要作用。【36題詳析】考查連詞。句意：仍有許多家庭沒有汽車，但有些家庭有兩輛或更多輛?？仗庍B接兩個并列句，“Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars(仍有許多家庭沒有汽車)”和“somefamilieshavetwoormore(有些家庭有兩輛或更多輛)”之間是轉折關系，應用but。故填but?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：然而，汽車的用途不僅僅是娛樂?？仗帒妹~作介詞for的賓語。這里表示汽車的用途，應用pleasure，意為“玩樂，休閑”，為不可數名詞。故填pleasure。【38題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：它們被那些沒有其他辦法上班的工人開著去辦公室和工廠。空處引導定語從句，修飾指人的workers，且在從句中作主語，所以應用who或that。故填who/that?！?9題詳析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當推銷員被派往城市的不同地區(qū)時，他們必須開車才能載他們的產品。根據句意和主句中的haveto可知，這里陳述的是一般情況，應用一般現在時。主語salesmen表示復數，且和send之間是動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，且be動詞用are。故填aresent?！?0題詳析】考查名詞的數。句意：農民們必須開車進城才能獲得物資?？仗帒妹~，作get的賓語。supply意為“補給，補給品”，常用作復數。故填supplies?！?1題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：在一些城市，只有當孩子們住在離學校一英里遠的地方時，才使用校車?？仗幰龑У氖菚r間狀語從句，應用when引導。故填when?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果孩子們太小不能走太遠，他們的母親會輪流開車送他們去學校。taketurnstodo.../doing...意為“輪流做某事”，為固定用法。故填driving/todrive?！?3題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：另一位母親在周二開車，另一位在周三開車，以此類推。andsoon意為“（表示列舉未盡）等等，諸如此類”，為固定搭配。故填on。【44題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：男人們也會拼車，三四個男人輪流開車去他們工作的地方。place后有定語從句修飾，這里表示特指，應加定冠詞the。故填the?！?5題詳析】考查比較級。句意：盡管如此，應該形成更多的拼車，以減少路上的汽車數量，減少汽油消耗。根據“putfewercarsontheroad”可知，拼車可