邢臺(tái)市某中學(xué)2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

邢臺(tái)市第六中學(xué)2024年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants

2、-Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves66Buddha-likeyoungsters（佛系青年）

—Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn'tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis.,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieve

it.

A.InsteadB.JustC.OnceD.Even

3、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

4、Thereis"o"and"n"intheexpression“positiveenergy55.

A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a

5、-Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it—for10minutes.

-Oh,atrafficjam!

A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff

6、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.

A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly,butalso

7、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.

A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew

8、-Ican'thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?

-Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Hetoattendhisfriend*sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.

A.hasinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.hasbeeninvited

9、Idon'trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryonehisopinionsaboutthisproblem.

A.talkedB.spokeC.showedD.discussed

10、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?

-Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

II.完形填空

11、Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant（懷孕的）,Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law^houseand

hadto]inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn'thaveavailableparking.Thesnowwasextremely2

andtherewaslotsoficeontheground-notmanypeoplehadgoneoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound

11p.m.,I3thatIwastheonlycarleft.

Nervously,Igotintothe4quicklyandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheels

begantospin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Iwasstuck（被卡?。?Ispun（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andspunand5whattodo.Allofasudden,inmyback

viewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboyscomingtowardsmycar.Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddresseda

bitlikegang（團(tuán)伙）members.6Ithoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinaveryisolated（孤立的）

areaandIbegantobe7.1wascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.

Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmenknockedonmy8andsaid“Excuseme,Ma'am,canwehelp

you?Youseemstuck.Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid,“Iamstuck.,5Andtheyoungmansaid,"It'sOkay,stay

inyourcarandwe'llpushyououtofthesnow."Andthey9!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,they

smiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgethemso10,

Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

1.A.walkB.parkC.search

2.A.heavyB.thinC.nice

3.A.thoughtB.hopedC.noticed

4.A.houseB.carC.parking

5.A.wonderedB.knewC.thought

6.A.AtmostB.AtlastC.Atleast

7.A.nervousB.excitedC.angry

8.A.shoulderB,mirrorC.window

9.A.didn'tB.didC.do

10.A.happilyB.poorlyC.strongly

III.語法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手機(jī)）,manyofus2.（lose）thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.（kill）

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCanfieldByers^5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上癮）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.（study）.

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7,（bad）in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

Ifstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（應(yīng)用程序）namedForest9.（introduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（種子）thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

family10.person.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,Traveller

Scene9Themensitdownwithdrinks9andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.

Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas...is...averydifferentplace.Therewas

tworaces（種類）ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—peoplewholeadpeaceful

lives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.

Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?

Traveller:Theseareape-like（似猿的）creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhave

machines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.

Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheEloi'sslaves（奴隸）？

Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlock'scattle（牲畜）.TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemfor

food.

Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.

Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.

Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.

Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent（依賴的）ontheMorlocks.Finally,they

couldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.

Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.

Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.

1.Whenmaythetraveller'sstoryhappen?

A.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidn'ttellus.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.

C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.

3.WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?

A.CleverB.HardworkingC.CreativeD.Lazy

4.Whydidthescientistsay"Onlyifhisstrangestoryis

A.HefeltsorryforEloi.B.Hewasmakingajoke.

C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D.Hedidn'tbelievethestory.

B

14、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHong

Kongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithitisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputer

breaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe

hundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoingintheearth（泥土）?

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“the

e-wastecapitaloftheworld".Manyofthepoisons（有毒物）ine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticis

burnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,the

earthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butweshouldfindawaythatisn'tharmfultotheenvironment

andpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinamakesanewenvironmentprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.

ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausetheyknow

besthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.

1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom

A.FranceB.AmericaC.GermanyD.Japan

2.Theunderlineword66buriedwprobablymeans""inthepassage.

A.回收B.焚燒C.掩埋D.毀滅

3.Thepassagemaybefrom

A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.acartoonbookD.anovel

4.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince?

A.isthecapitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswithe-wastesafelyD.ispollutedbythewastewater

5.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.thewayindealingwithe-wasteB.theprotectionofenvironment

C.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagaine-waste

C

15、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkey

wordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice（設(shè)備）,itwouldbe

impossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoy

readingslowly.

ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeet

inacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unlike

traditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn'ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfrom

electronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.

Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic9sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,

lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.

Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotake

partinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer（遭受）lessmemorylossastheygetolder.

Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfrom

thetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswe

searchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadsto

weakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext（純文本）.TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalist

PatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodat

collectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateall

thesefactstoeachother.

Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,

advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.66Youcansqueezein（擠出）thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments

—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkof

literature,Kellysaid.

1.Thewords“backedup"inParagraph3probablymean“

A.givenbackB.calledbackC.supportedD.disagreed

2.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople'sabilityto.

A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooks

C.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation

3.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading?

A.improvesunderstandingamongpeople

B.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeople

C.providespeoplewithaquietenvironment

D.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice

4.What5sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReading

C.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReading

D

16、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.Hewas

borninNanjingin1928.Hismother*shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.

Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWA

in1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalot

ofprizesinliterature（文學(xué)），suchasWuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArts

AwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.

HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia（鄉(xiāng)愁），showedhis

feelingofhomesickness.Let*senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.

Nostalgia

WhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.

WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,

Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.

1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.

A.wantedtofindhisboatticketB.wantedtoshowhislovetohisbride

C.missedhismotherinWujinD.missedhishometowninMainland

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.

A.Yu'sachievementsB.Yu*sschoollife

C.Yu'shomesicknessD.Yu'sworkingtime

3.Inthepoem,nstampn,nticketn,ngravenandnstraitnrepresentthepoefs.

A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainlandB.favouritethingsindifferenttimes

C.differentfeelingsabouthomesicknessD.goodideasforcomingbackhome

E

17、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour

arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom

thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）

onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou

useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesame

heightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,

wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,

getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif?

A.yousit60cmaway

B.youreyesaretooclosetoit

C.thewindowisonyourleftorright

2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou?

A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B.restyourwristsonsomething

C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou?

A.worknearawindow

B.workforalongtime

C.takerestsattimes

4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit?

A.formanyhours

B.intherightway

C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

F

Extremeironing（極限熨燙）isoneextremesportthatyou'veprobablyneverheardof.Nowletmetellyousomething

aboutit.

AnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironinginl997becausehewasboreddongironathome.Extreme

ironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines（使結(jié)合）dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.

Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1,000peoplearoundthe

worldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritain,Germany,SouthAfrica,New

ZealandandtheUnitedStates.Infact,anyonecandoit.However,itisbettertostartironinginourbackyardbeforeyou

starttoironontopofamountain.

Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironing

board,andsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinkles（皺褶）out.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusual

places,suchasontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.Themoreunusual,the

better.However,youshouldplancarefullybecausetheweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,for

example.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.

Whatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealtraveliron.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.The

clothesyouironmustbeatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn'tbejustahandkerchief（手帕）.Theboarddoesn't

havetobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.

PeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,andintheBlueHolein

Egypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!

1.WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?

A.Athome.B.Ontopofamountain.

C.Infarawayandunusualplaces.D.Inironingclubsandgroups.

2.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?

A.Doingextremeironingalone.

B.BeginningIroningintheirbackyards.

C.Startingironingontopofamountain.

D.Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroups.

3.WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?

A.Arealiron.An