2023-2024學年江蘇省邗江區(qū)畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

2023-2024學年江蘇省邗江區(qū)畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't2、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.A．lessB．littleC．fewerD．few3、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How4、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A．AsaresultB．AllinallC．Aboveall5、—Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywill_______emergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．offerC．provideD．support6、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t7、—________doestheT-shirtbelongto?IsitJohn’s?—Idon’tthinkso.It’stoosmallforhim.A．Whose B．What C．Who8、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly9、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas10、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．HowdeepⅡ.完形填空11、DomLanzaisstartingworkearlytoday.He'sdoingaphotoshootforthefashionpagesofthemagazine.Atsixthirtya.m,he'sinaparkwithtwomodels,amake-upartistandawardrobeassistant.Themodelsputondifferent1andDomtakesphotos."We'vestartedearlybecausethelightisgoodjustaftersunrise,"heexplains."Also,Iwanttotakemyphotosbeforetheparkfillswithpeople."Aftertwohoursontheshoot,DomgoestotheofficeofCityMonthly,themagazinehe2.Hetransfersthephotosontohiscomputer-he'lllookthroughthemandeditthemlater.Atnineo'clockheattendsa3meetingwiththemagazine'seditor,otherwritersandphotographers.Theeditortellseveryonewhattoworkonnext.ForDom,it'safoodshootinthemagazine'sstudio.Themagazine'sfoodsectionhasrecipesandarticlesaboutcooking.Achefhaspreparedsomedishes."Photographingfoodisn'tas4asyoumightthink,"saysDom."Youhavegetthelightingjustrighttomakethefoodlookgood."WhentheshootisoverDomisabletotrythefoodwhichisjustaswell,becauseit'slunchtime!Intheafternoon,Domworksinthestudio,checkingthephotostakenthatmorning.Heselectsthebestones,theneditsthem-croppingthemandenhancingthecolours.Atthreethirty,awell-knownactorvisitsthemagazine'sofficetogiveaninterview.Dom5himashetalks.Alloftoday'sphotoswillgointothenextissueofthemagazine.Itwillcomeoutinafewdays,soDomhasdeadlinestomeet."There'salwaysalottodo,butIlovethevarietyinthisjob,"saysDom."6,I'vephotographedfood,fashionandafamousactor!"1．A．a(chǎn)dvertisements B．clothes C．tents D．posters2．A．worksas B．worksout C．worksfor D．workswith3．A．class B．friend C．customer D．staff4．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．special5．A．draws B．photographs C．interviews D．takesnotes6．A．Inthemorning B．Intheafternoon C．Inoneday D．InaweekⅢ.語法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1．(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2．(give)itup.3．(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4．(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5．(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分離地).Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments(隔間)whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1．Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?A．Nuts. B．Fruit. C．Meat. D．Grassandleaves.2．Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause_______.A．theyeatspecialfoodB．theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingC．theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubleD．theywon’tlettheotherseattheirfood3．Whenananimalissick,itmustbe_______.A．takenoutofthecage B．putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC．givenaninjection D．lockedinasleepingcompartment4．Allthezookeepersmustwork_______.A．sevendaysaweek B．onSaturdaysC．onspecialfestivals D．onweekdays5．Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph(段落)means_______.A．hurt B．beaten C．killed D．caught B14、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源)，suchascoal，oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources，however，isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能)，whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights，thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally，renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres，therefore，itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat，waterispumped(壓；抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1．Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A．showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB．serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC．a(chǎn)reheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD．a(chǎn)rewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2．Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A．renewablesourceB．undergroundsourceC．heatinsidetheearthD．temperatureoftheearth3．Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃，howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A．Onekm.B．Twokm.C．Threekm.D．Fourkm.C15、IhurriedintothestoretogetChristmasgifts.Suddenly,Isawalittleboyholdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingherhair.Iwatchedhimturntoawomanandsay,“AreyousureIdon’thaveenoughmoney?”Shesaidyesandtoldtheboynottogoanywherebeforeshecameback.Thensheleft.Theboycontinuedtoholdthedoll.Iaskedtheboywhothedollwasfor.Hesaid,“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedsobadlyforChristmas.ShejustknewthatSantawouldbringit.”ItoldhimthatSantawasgoingtobringit.Hesaid,“No,Santacan’tgowheremysisteris.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomtotakeittoher.”Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatmesadlyandsaid,“She’sgonetoheaven.MydaddysaidthatMomwasgoingtobetherewithher.”Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Thentheboysaid,“ItoldmydaddytotellhernottogothereuntilIgotback.”Hetookoutsomepicturesofhimandsaid,“Iwantmymomtotakethesewithhersoshe’llneverforgetme.IlovemymomsomuchthatIwishshedidn’thavetoleaveme,butDaddysaidthatsheneededtobewithmysister.”Theboyloweredhishead.Whilehewasnotlooking,Ireachedintomypurseandaskedhim,“Shallwecountthatmoneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknowithastobeenough.”SoIputmymoneywithhisandwebegantocountit.Hesaid,“Thankyouforgivingmeenoughmoney.”Hecontinued,“IjustaskedGodtogivemeenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,andheheardmyprayer.”SoonthewomancamebackandIleft.IrememberedastoryIhadreadinthenewspaperseveraldaysearlieraboutadrunkdriverwhohitacar.Alittlegirlwaskilledandhermotherwasinseriouscondition.Twodayslater,Ireadthenewsthatthemotherhaddied.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whodidtheboybuythegiftfor?A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hissister.D．Thewriter.2．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hissisterdiedinacaraccident.B．Hisfatherlefthimwithhismother.C．Hisfatherwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.D．Hismotherlefthimwithhissister.3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Rich.B．Kind.C．Brave.D．Careful.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A．祈禱B．哭喊C．謾罵D．心聲5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChristmasshoppingB．AspecialgiftC．ApoorboyD．GreatloveD16、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris，“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin-king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne-cessarymistakes.Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1．Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.A．you'recarefulB．you'rekindC．you'regrowingD．youknownothing2．Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.A．improveB．createC．spendD．AandB3．AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.A．gaveupB．inventedthelightbulbC．inventedthecomputerD．invented10,000newthings4．Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.A．timeB．moneyC．successD．everything5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Nevermakemistakes.B．Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C．Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D．Makingmistakesisterrible.E17、LastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(當前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.1．WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A．Shemaybeafraidofflying. B．Shemaylikeflyingalot.C．Shemaybeverysuccessful. D．Shemaybeveryupset.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Movie. B．Dream C．Story. D．Life.3．Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?A．Afraid. B．Peaceful. C．Worried. D．Satisfied4．WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?A．Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.B．Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C．Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.D．HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B．Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.C．Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.D．Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.F18、Aftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,andIwasoverwhelmed(壓垮)withtheresponsibilities(責任)ofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenandsimply______________.Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly(坦誠地)Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphonecallfilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)onourdoorstep.Itwasobvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant（緊迫的）likingto"German"andbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement(地下室)untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sowner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasatalocalstation,wewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn’tcomeback.Wethoughtwe’dneverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost10months.WelookedforwardtohiscomingeachMondaymorninghelefthome.Eachweek,betweenGerman'svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMondaymorningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.1．HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Threedays.D．Fourdays.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A．tryingtokeepcalminpublicB．tryingtogetattentionfromothermenC．showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftroubleD．managingtocontinuetolive3．Whentheauthor’shusbanddied,______.A．shecouldn’traisethesixchildrenonherownB．shecouldn’trelaxontheweekendsC．ThehousekeeperonlycameonweekendsD．shewastoobusytofeellonely4．WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticle?A．Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.B．Thewriter