2025屆高考英語一輪總復習必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Wildlifeprotection必備學問·盤點夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢語境運用核心單詞1．__certain__adj．確定的；某一；肯定2．__importance__n．重要(性)3．__contain__vt．包含；容納；容忍4．__attention__n．留意；關注；留意力5．__bite__vt．&vi．咬；叮；刺痛6．__loss__n．損失；遺失；丟失7．__relief__n．(苦痛或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕苦痛的事物8．__decrease__vi．&vt．削減；(使)變??；使變少9．__laughter__n．笑；笑聲10．__affect__vt．影響；感動；侵襲1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly__decreased__(削減)．2．Myfatherisveryanxiousbecausehelostafilewhich__contains(contain)alotofimportantdocuments．3．Withseveraljokestoldbythelecturer,thehallwasfullof__laughter__(laugh)．4．Maryisaverystubborngirlandsheisseldom__affected__(affect)byothers'opinion．5．Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe__importance__(important)ofsavingnaturalresources．拓展單詞1．__protection__n．愛護→__protect__vt．愛護2．__respond__vi．回答；響應；做出反應→__response__n．回答；反應3．__distant__adj．遠的；遠處的→__distance__n．距離；遠方4．__powerful__adj．強大的；有力的→__power__v．給……供應動力5．__secure__adj．平安的；牢靠的→__security__n．平安；牢靠6．__inspect__vt．檢查；視察→__inspection__n．檢查→__inspector__n．檢查員7．__appreciate__vt．鑒賞；感謝；意識到→__appreciation__n．觀賞；感謝；鑒別8．__harm__n．&vt．損害；危害→__harmful__adj．有害的→__harmless__adj．無害的9．__mercy__n．慈愛；寬?。粦z憫→__merciful__adj．寬恕的；慈愛的→__merciless__adj．殘忍的；無情的10．__faith__n．信念；信仰→__faithful__adj．忠誠的；忠實的→__faithfully__adv．忠誠地；忠實地11．__succeed__vi．勝利vt．接替；繼任→__success__n．勝利→__successful__adj．勝利的→__successfully__adv．勝利地12．__employ__vt．雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→__employment__n．雇用；利用→__employer__n．雇主；老板→__employee__n．雇員1．Eatingtoomucheverydayis__harmful__toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes__harm__toourhealth．(harm)2．He__succeeded__hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany．Soontheirbusinessbecamevery__successful__．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis__success__．(succeed)3．The__employer__decidedto__employ__Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher__employee__beforehecametowork．(employ)4．Intheletter,hethankedmeformy__appreciating__hisworkandmy__appreciation__madehimconfidentagain．(appreciate)5．Heloveshisyoungerbrotherverymuchandtrieseverywayto__protect__him,butIthinkhis__protection__istoomuch．(protect)6．Noneofthestudents__responded__toherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta__response__fromanyofthestudents．(respond)7．Themanisalways__distant__towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata__distance__．(distant)聯(lián)想積累：1．后綴-ful構成的形容詞小結①powerful強大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful懷疑的；懷疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充溢希望的2．“派生名詞(v．＋-ing)”集錦①ending結局；結尾②training訓練；培育③feeling感覺；感情④painting繪畫；油畫⑤meeting會議⑥beginning起先；開端3．巧記各種“事務”①incidentn．事務；事變②accidentn．事故③trafficaccident交通事故④sportsevent體育賽事⑤eventn．重大事務；競賽項目Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢語境運用1．__dieout__滅亡；漸漸消逝2．__inpeace__和平地；和諧地；安詳?shù)?．__indanger(of)__在危急中；垂危4．__inrelief__如釋重負；松了口氣5．__burstintolaughter__突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6．__protect．．．from__愛護……不受……(危害)7．__payattentionto__留意8．__comeintobeing__形成；產(chǎn)生9．__accordingto__依據(jù)；依據(jù)……所說10．__sothat__以致于；結果語境運用1．Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestoprotectthiskindofrareanimals,theywill__dieout__soonerorlater．2．Withhisgrandchildrenplayingaround,theoldmanlayinthechair__inpeace__andlookedatthemkindly．3．Allthepeoplepresent__burstintolaughter__aftertheyheardthefunnystorytoldbyMr．Taylor．4．(2024·江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject__sothat__itwon'tbedelayed．5．Sincethecomputer__cameintobeing__，scienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatadvances．6．Seeinghisdaughterreturnhomesafeandsound,thefathersmiled__inrelief__．7．Youshould__payattentionto__yourmannerofspeakingwhenyoucommunicatewithyourpartners．Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests．這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物愛護的重要性，不過，我還是想依據(jù)世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。as引導方式狀語從句，意為“依據(jù)……；像……那樣”。1．假如你依據(jù)我說的做，你的幻想很快會實現(xiàn)。Ifyoudo__asIsay__，yourdreamwillcometruesoon．2．ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft．這是紅色髯猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在它們所剩無幾了。Therebe(no)．．．lefttodosth．/forsth．/fordoingsth．“為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下”。2．我們已經(jīng)沒有時間細致考慮它了。__Therehasbeennotimeleft__forustothinkitover．3．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether．他們是依據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。theway是先行詞，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定語從句。3．日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會變更你看待世界和人們的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange__thewayyoulookattheworld__andthepeopleinit．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．containvt．包含；容納；容忍；限制eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展containern．容器；集裝箱；貨柜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納containsth．包含……containone'sanger/laughter抑制怒火/發(fā)笑containoneself克制自己eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析contain通常用來指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質中含有某種成分或含有其他物質，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包括在內(nèi)，在句中常構成分詞短語sth．included或includingsth．eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Manypeopleavoidmilkandyoghurt，becauseofthem__containing__(contain)sugar．②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontain__himself__(he)．夯基—熟詞生義。③Thenewly-builtstadiumisbigenoughtocontaintwentythousandstudentsandteachers．__容納__提能—單句寫作④(2024·浙江11月卷寫作)Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocket__whichcontainsluckymoney__willbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother．飯后，每個人都會收到一個祥瑞飾物和一個裝著壓歲錢的紅包，并相互說一些祥瑞的話語。2．a(chǎn)ffectvt．影響；感動；使感染；侵襲eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展affectionn．寵愛；感情；影響effectn．影響eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby．．．被……深深打動beaffectedwith．．．感染……疾病(2)haveaneffecton/upon．．．對……產(chǎn)生影響takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；實行eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Withthegovernment'said,thosepeople__affected__(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements．②Affected__with__aseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery．③(2024·江蘇卷書面表達)Itisobviousthatyourownjudgementwill__beaffected__(affect)ifyoublindlyfollowothers'advice．提能—句式升級。④Manyyoungpeopleweaffectedbyhisstory．Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled．→__Affectedbyhisstory__，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled．(合并升級為分詞作狀語)提能—單句寫作。⑤I__feelmuchaffectionfor__mymum,whosewordsandactions__haveapositiveeffecton__me．我深愛我的媽媽，她的言行對我有主動的影響。3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt．觀賞；感謝；感謝；意識到eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展appreciationn．觀賞；感謝；理解eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)Iwill/wouldappreciateitif．．．假如……，我將特別感謝。appreciate＋n．/pron．/v．-ing重視/感謝……(2)inappreciationof．．．作為對……的感謝；為感謝……expressone'sappreciationtosb．表達對某人的感謝之情eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示①appreciate和thank都可表示“感謝，感謝”，appreciate的賓語一般是sth．，而thank的賓語一般是sb．。②當appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，dependon，seeto等詞后接賓語從句時，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Iappreciate__beinggiven__(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．②HereIsincerelyexpressmy__appreciation__(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase．提能—完成句子。③(2024·天津卷書面表達)Inaddition,I'mcrazytohowto__appreciatewesternpaintings__(觀賞西方繪畫)，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint．提能—單句寫作。④(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)假如你能參與這個排球競賽我將感謝不盡。__I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartin__thevolleyballmatch．⑤(牛津高階)Pleaseacceptthisgift__inappreciationofallyouhavedoneforus__．承蒙鼎力相助，不勝感謝，謹備薄禮，敬請笑納。4．succeedvi．勝利；繼承vt．接替；繼任eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展successfuladj．勝利的successfullyadv．勝利地successn．勝利；成就；勝利的人或事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納succeedindoingsth．勝利做某事succeed(to)sth．繼承(事業(yè)；頭銜等)succeedsb．a(chǎn)s．．．作為……身份繼承某人eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津success表示“勝利的人或事”時，failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，都是可數(shù)名詞。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記Aftersucceedingtohisfather'scompanyaspresidentofitsuccessfully,hesucceededinmakingthecompanymoresuccessfulinitsfield,whichinturnhelpedtomakehimabigsuccess．勝利地繼任他父親公司的總裁后，他勝利地使公司在這個領域更勝利，這反過來又使他取得巨大的勝利。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·北京卷)Consequently,shesucceeded__in__makingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria．②Hehadtosucceed__to__thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway．③(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thekeyto__successful__(success)smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem．④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition__a__greatsuccess．夯基—單句改錯。⑤Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess．__competition后加a__提能—一句多譯。毫無疑問，健康的身體對于任何想在事業(yè)上有所成就的人來說都特別重要。⑥Undoubtedly,goodhealthisveryimportantforanyperson__whowantstosucceedinhiscareer__．(定語從句)⑦__Thereisnodoubtthat__goodhealthisveryimportantforwhoeverwantsto__besuccessfulinhiscareer__．(同位語從句；successful)5．employvt．雇傭；利用(時間、精力等)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展employmentn．工作；職業(yè)；雇傭；運用；利用employern．雇傭者；雇主；老板employeen．雇工；雇員eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)employsb．todosth．雇傭某人做某事employsb．a(chǎn)s/tobe．．．雇傭某人當……employoneselfin(doing)＝beemployedindoing忙于(從事)……活動(2)outofemployment失業(yè)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(牛津高階)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed__as__afirefighter．②(全國卷Ⅲ)__Employees__(employ)werebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups．③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations__havebeenemployed__(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea．提能—一句多譯。她在忙著給花澆水，沒有留意到發(fā)生的一切。④She__wasemployedinwatering__theflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening．⑤__Employedinwateringtheflowers__，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening．(過去分詞短語作狀語)⑥__Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers__，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening．(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)6．harmn．&vt．危害；損害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展harmfuladj．有害的harmlessadj．無害的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)doharmto．．．對……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth．做某事無害。cometonoharm沒受損害(2)beharmfulto．．．對……有害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Nuclearpowerwilldoharm__to__ourhealthandsafetyifimproperlyused．②(全國卷Ⅰ)Herpopularbookraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthe__harmful__(harm)effectsofchemicalsonhumans．提能—一句多譯。我們都知道，電視上的暴力真得損害孩子。③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally__harmschildren__．(harmvt．)④Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally__doesharmtochildren__．(harmn．)⑤Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTV__isharmfultochildren__．(harmful)提能—熟詞生義。⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．__變老；損害，危害__7．reliefn．(苦痛或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕苦痛的事物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展relievevt．解除；緩解relievedadj．感到寬慰的；放心的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣(much)toone'srelief使某人(特別)放心(寬慰)的是feelasenseofrelief如釋重負(2)relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消退焦慮/內(nèi)疚/壓力relievesb．ofsth．替……拿重物；幫助……減輕負擔；開除eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Itwas__a__relieftometofindthechildrensafe．②Hearingthenews,hebreathed__in__relief．③__To__ourrelief,theyallgothomesafely．提能—單句寫作。④Thenewsecretarywill__relieveusof__someofthepaperwork．新來的秘書會減輕我們文案工作的一些負擔。8．dieout滅亡；滅亡；漸漸消逝eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)dieof因……而死(疾病、饑餓、情感等內(nèi)因)diefrom因……而死(外因、外傷、車禍、事故等)dieaway(聲音、光、風等)漸漸變?nèi)?；漸漸消逝diedown(興奮、火勢)漸弱；漸熄；平靜dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．極想做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Thiscouldleadtothedying__out__ofsomespecies．②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied__away__．③Althoughthewindhasdied__down__，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying__tofind__(find)outmoreaboutitformyself．提能—詞匯/句式升級。⑤Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing．→__Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse__，manyspeciesaregradually__dyingout__．(with復合結構)9．protect．．．from．．．愛護……不受……(損害)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)protectsb．/sth．a(chǎn)gainst．．．愛護……以防……preventsb．(from)doingsth．阻擋某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep＋賓語＋fromdoingsth.,stop＋賓語＋fromdoingsth.,prevent＋賓語＋fromdoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(阻擋……,做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示以上短語在被動語態(tài)里from均不行省去，而在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Asamatteroffact,itisphysicalexerciseandbalanceddietthatcanprotectyou__against__heartdisease．②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom__beinghurt__(hurt)．③Underthe__protection__(protect)ofhisparents,thelittleboyisleadingahappylife．提能—一句多譯。我們應當馬上實行措施愛護環(huán)境免受污染。④Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto__protecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted__．(protect)⑤Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto__prevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted__．(stop/keep/prevent)10．payattentionto留意eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrestsb．'sattention＝catchone'seye引起某人的留意devoteone'sattentionto．．．用心于……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon．．．集中留意力于……h(huán)avesb．'sattention讓某人留意eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentionto__improving__(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness．②Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention__shouldbepaid__(pay)todetailsinparticularinexams．③Hestoodthere,withhisattention__fixed__(fix)onthenoticeonthewall．提能—單句寫作。④(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)IfyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshould__payspecialattentiontoyourtablemanners__．在中國假如你參與晚宴，你應當特殊留意你的餐桌禮儀。11．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests．這體現(xiàn)了野生動物愛護的重要性，不過，我還是想依據(jù)世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。本句中的as為連詞，意為“猶如；依據(jù)”，引導方式狀語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展as作連詞用，其主要用法如下：(1)“猶如；依據(jù)”，引導方式狀語從句。(2)“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。(3)“因為；由于”，引導緣由狀語從句。(4)“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。從句用倒裝語序，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞(前不帶冠詞)以及動詞提前。(5)用于“as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．”結構中，as引導比較狀語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—寫出下列句中as的含義。①Tiredastheywere,theyworkedon．__盡管__②(浙江高考)AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom．__當……時候__③Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo．__依據(jù)；猶如__④(浙江高考)Planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo．__因為；由于__提能—完成句子。⑤WheninRome,__doas__theRomansdo．入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做)。⑥Wedon'tseethings__astheyare__;_weseethem__astheywere__．我們所望見的不是事物的本質，而是它們原來的樣子。⑦__Aschildrengetolder__，theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything．隨著孩子們一每天長大，他們對全部的事物都變得越來越感愛好。⑧__Asyouarenot__feelingwell,youmaystayathome．既然身體不舒適，那你就待在家里吧。⑨__Tiredaswewere__(盡管很累),weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld．(倒裝)12．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether．他們是依據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展在含有定語從句的復合句中，theway作先行詞時有以下三種狀況：(1)關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，關系詞用inwhich，that或省略；(2)關系詞在從句中作主語，關系詞用that或which；(3)關系詞在從句中作賓語或表語，關系詞用that，which或省略。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可以接動詞不定式或ofdoingsth．作定語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Theway__that/which__cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical．②(2024·北京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindways__of__determiningandcommunicatingwhatisreal．③Iwilltelltheway__that/inwhich/不填__youcanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowtheway__that/which/不填__youhaveacceptedisnotthebest．提能—單句寫作。④Youshouldkeepitinmindthatcommunicatingwithyourclassmatesfrequentlyis__agoodwaytoimproveyourstudy__．你應當牢記：常常與同班同學溝通是提高學習的有效方法。INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag__containing__(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney．解析：考查分詞短語作定語。句意：他很擔憂，因為他丟了裝有護照、身份證和一大筆錢的包。contain表示“裝有”，與bag構成邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應當用現(xiàn)在分詞containing。2．Hisexplanationthatheisat__a__losswhattodonextdoesn'tholdwater．解析：考查冠詞。句意：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的說明說不通。ataloss意為“困惑，不知所措”，為固定短語。故填a。3．(2024·浙江卷閱讀)Theeasiestway__toaccomplish__(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould．解析：考查不定式作定語。句意：實現(xiàn)這一點的最簡潔的方法是確保你的表現(xiàn)和好鄰居應當?shù)谋憩F(xiàn)一樣。thewaytodosth．意為“做某事的方法”為固定搭配。故填toaccomplish。4．__Before__hecouldcallthepolice,thethieveshadrunawaywiththesuitcase，leavinghimshockedandhelpless．解析：考查連詞。句意：他還沒來得及打電話報警，小偷已經(jīng)帶著手提箱逃跑了，這使他感到震驚與無助。依據(jù)句意可知，before“在……發(fā)生以前”正確。故填Before。5．I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate__helping__(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast．解析：考查appreciate的用法。I'dappreciateitif．．．為固定結構，意為“假如……，我將不勝感謝。”；appreciate后可以跟動名詞作賓語。故填it；helping。6．Withhisattention__fixed__(fix)onhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisheadteacher'sappearance．解析：考查with的復合結構。句意：他只顧看自己的手機，沒有留意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)。“with＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”為with的復合結構，在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、緣由等。固定搭配：fixone'sattentiononsth．“集中留意力于……，”為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構成動賓關系，故應用過去分詞fixed。7．Hot__as/though__thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney．解析：考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：雖然晚上很熱，但因長途旅行之后很累，我們睡得很沉。as/though“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句時，要將表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首。故填as/though。8．Thereareseveralways__that/inwhich__wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers．解析：考查定語從句。句意：在沒有當?shù)卮迕竦膸椭?，我們有幾種過河的方法。分析句子結構可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞為ways，從句中缺少方式狀語，故填that/inwhich。注：在定語從句中，當先行詞是way時并在從句中作狀語，定語從句的引導詞可用inwhich，that或省略關系詞。9．It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone__toemploy__(employ)asecurityofficer．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：對像這樣的一個公司來說，雇用一個平安人員是常規(guī)做法。首先分析句子結構和句意可知題干中主系表結構已經(jīng)很完整了，而且acompany與employ之間構成主動關系。只是it所指代的內(nèi)容還不夠明確和具體，所以it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式復合結構foracompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer。acompanylikethisone是employ的邏輯主語。故填toemploy。10．(北京卷)TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schest__so__thatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans．解析：考查狀語從句。句意：要進行心肺復蘇，你要按壓病人的胸膛，這樣血液在身體里流淌，把氧氣帶到各個器官。sothat“以便；為了”，引導目的狀語從句。故填so。11．I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome．解析：考查替代詞。句意：假如你能提前讓我知道你是否會來，我將很感謝。I'dappreciateitif．．．意為“假如……，我將不勝感謝?！睘楣潭ň湫?，故填it。12．Theymightjusthaveaplace__left__(leave)onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?解析：考查分詞作定語。句意：他們可能只剩下一個寫作課的名額了，你為什么不試一試呢？依據(jù)句意可知，填left作后置定語修飾place。13．Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatitwas__beingdecorated__(decorate)．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：放學后我們?nèi)D書館做一些閱讀，結果被告知圖書館正在被裝修。“圖書館”與“裝修”之間是被動關系；再依據(jù)句意可知，圖書館正在被裝修，故用過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故填beingdecorated。14．—Don'tworry,Mum．Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu．—What__a__relief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious．解析：考查抽象名詞。某些不行數(shù)名詞，如pity，shame,success，relief等，在表示具體某一次時，可加a，但無復數(shù)。故填a。15．Specialattentionshouldbepaidto__improving__(improve)yourspokenEnglish．解析：考查非謂語動詞。payattentionto中to是介詞，故用v-ing形式improving。Ⅱ．單句改錯1．Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn'trespondit．__respond后加to__2．Muchtoooften,somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewaywhichyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit．__which前加in或將which→that或去掉which__3．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsarereplaced．__are后加being__4．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing．__去掉was__5．It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterbeingleftforthemtodrink．__去掉being__6．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，huntedforasuitablejob．__hunted→hunting__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．假如你能參與這個競賽，我將不勝感謝。(appreciate)__Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartinthecompetition．__2．我從未想過你會勝利地勸告他變更辦法。(successful)__Itneveroccurredtomethatyouweresuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind__．3．眾所周知，鞋子在生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用，因為它能愛護我們的腳不受損害。(protect．．．from)__Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt．__4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)假如你依據(jù)我告知你的去做，我信任你會玩得很開心。(as)__IfyoudoasItellyou，Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime．__5．事實上，使我驚訝的是他和其他人打交道的方式。(way)__Actually，whatsurprisedmeistheway(that/inwhich)hedealswithothers．__Ⅳ．語篇填空Daisyissointerestedinwildlifethatshehopestohelpthose__1．endangered__(endanger)speciesofwildlife．Onedayaftershe__2．woke__(wake)up,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed．ThenthecarpettookhertoTibetwhereshesawanantelope__3．looking__(look)sadwhichsaidthattheywerebeingkilled__4．for__thewoolbyhumanbeings．Later,theyflewtoZimbabwe__5．where__theelephantsusedtobehuntedwithoutmercy．Butnow__6．the__numberofelephantshasincreased．__7．Finally__(final)theyreachedathickrainforest．Thereamon