（外研版）新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．statisticn．(一項(xiàng))統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)2．comraden．同志；朋友3．tragicadj.悲慘的，不幸的4．combatv．防止，抑制5．clinicn．診所；門診部6．disinfectv．為……消毒，給……殺菌7．outbreakn．爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生8．vomitn．嘔吐物9．miraclen．意外的幸運(yùn)事；奇跡10．vann．小型貨車11．wardn．病房12．compensatev．彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償13．collaboratev．合作，協(xié)作14．inclusiveadj.包容廣闊的15．cultureshock文化沖擊16．mutualadj.共同的，共有的17．mountv．走上，登上18．civiladj.公民的，國民的19．civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)20．civilianadj.平民的；百姓的21．conceivev．構(gòu)想，設(shè)想22．battlefieldn．戰(zhàn)場23．portionn．一部分24．detractv．減低，破壞，損害25．communistadj.共產(chǎn)主義的n．共產(chǎn)主義者Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．boundaryn．分界線；邊界2．tacklev．處理，對付(難題)3．vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的4．twinadj.雙胞胎的5．castv．選派(角色)6．mankindn．人類7．jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的8．libertyn．自由9．dedicatev．致力于，獻(xiàn)身于10．endurev．持續(xù)存在11．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.完全Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)ssistv．協(xié)助，幫助→assistancen．幫助→assistantn．助手adj.助理的2．relievevt.使減輕；緩解；給(某人)換班→reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relievedadj.輕松的；解脫的3．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特殊的→speciallyadv.專門地→specializevi.專門研究；專門從事4．infectiousadj.傳染性的→infectvt.感染，傳染→infectionn．感染；傳染5．devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)；摯愛；忠誠→devotevt.致力于；奉獻(xiàn)→devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的6．realisticadj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→realadj.真實(shí)的→realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)→realisev．領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)7．minorityn．少數(shù)派；少數(shù)→minoradj.較小的；次要的8．harmoniousadj.融洽的，和睦的→harmonyn．融洽，和諧9．rewardingadj.值得做的，有意義的→rewardv．&n．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞10．slaven．奴隸→slaveryn．奴隸制11．unionn．聯(lián)邦→unitev．聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的；統(tǒng)一的12．divisionn．分開；分歧，分裂→dividev．分開13．noblyadv.高尚地，崇高地→nobleadj.崇高的，高尚的14．influentialadj.有影響力的→influencen．&v．影響1.．outspoken/a?t'sp??k?n/adj.坦率的；直言不諱的2．hastily/'heIst?li/adv.匆忙；倉促3．inevitably/In'evIt?bli/adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable/In'evIt?bl/adj.不可避免的；必然的4．prone/pr??n/adj.有……傾向的；易于遭受的beproneto易于發(fā)生……5．handy/'h?ndi/adj.方便的；有用的；手邊的6．reign/reIn/n．&vi.統(tǒng)治；當(dāng)政；盛行7．dispute/dI'spju?t/n．爭論；糾紛vt.&vi.對……表示異議；爭論8．a(chǎn)ggressively/?'ɡresIvli/adv.挑釁地；好斗地；有進(jìn)取心地9．violate/'vaI?leIt/vt.違反；違背；侵犯10．passoneselfoffas假裝；裝作Ⅳ.背核心短語1．bringforth使產(chǎn)生，使出現(xiàn)2．invain白白地，徒勞，無結(jié)果3．takeanychances冒險(xiǎn)，心存僥幸4．put...atrisk使……處于危險(xiǎn)中5．beinvolvedin被卷入……中；參與，參加；專心于6．a(chǎn)gainstallodds盡管困難重重7．nottomention更不用說8．stepintoone’sshoes接替某人的工作9．inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念10．a(chǎn)tagreatcost付出巨大代價(jià)11．sufferfor為……而受苦12．dedicateto致力于13．beengagedin從事；忙于Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.(It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋since...)距離發(fā)現(xiàn)上一個(gè)報(bào)告病例已經(jīng)整整一個(gè)月了。2．MymissionwastorelieveEmma，aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.(不定式作表語)我的任務(wù)是接替?，敚且晃患幽么髠魅静＜?，任期屆滿。3．Tobecaughtupinsuchacrisiscreatespowerfulbondsbetweenpeople，notonlybetweencarersandpatients，butalsobetweenallthosewhohavecomefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandjoinedtogetherinacommoncause.(不定式作主語)患難與共的經(jīng)歷在人與人之間建立了緊密的紐帶，不僅僅在于醫(yī)護(hù)人員與患者之間，還在于所有來自世界各地、因?yàn)楣餐聵I(yè)聚在一起的人們之間。4．ItisnotthefirsttimetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.[Itbethefirsttime(that)...]這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生合作。5．NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth，buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite，andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.(itbeupto...)現(xiàn)在，責(zé)任落到了生者身上，不僅要消除南北之間的分歧，還要打破黑人與白人之間的界限，一步一步朝著實(shí)現(xiàn)人類平等而努力。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．statisticn．(一項(xiàng))統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)2．tragicadj.悲慘的，不幸的3．clinicn．診所；門診部4．mountv．走上，登上5．conceivev．構(gòu)想，設(shè)想6．disinfectv．為……消毒，給……殺菌7．outbreakn．爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生8．miraclen．意外的幸運(yùn)事；奇跡9．compensatev．彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償10．collaboratev．合作，協(xié)作11．mutualadj.共同的，共有的12．civiladj.公民的，國民的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．boundaryn．分界線；邊界2．tacklev．處理，對付(難題)3．vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的4．castv．選派(角色)5．dedicatev．致力于，獻(xiàn)身于6．endurev．持續(xù)存在7．jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的8．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.完全Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．realisticadj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→realadj.真實(shí)的→realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)→realisev．領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)2．minorityn．少數(shù)派；少數(shù)→minoradj.較小的；次要的3．rewardingadj.值得做的，有意義的→rewardv．&n．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞4．slaven．奴隸→slaveryn．奴隸制5．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特殊的→speciallyadv.專門地→specializevi.專門研究；專門從事6．divisionn．分開；分歧，分裂→dividev．分開Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不諱的2．hastilyadv.匆忙；倉促3．beproneto易于發(fā)生……4．disputen．爭論；糾紛vt.&vi.對……表示異議；爭論5．passoneselfoffas假裝；裝作Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共14分)1．a(chǎn)gainstallodds盡管困難重重2．stepintoone’sshoes接替某人的工作3．inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念4．a(chǎn)tagreatcost付出巨大代價(jià)5．put...atrisk使……處于危險(xiǎn)中6．beengagedin從事；忙于7．dedicateto致力于Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Hecametoassistmewithmynewtask，andhisassistancehadagreatimpactonme.(assist)2．Devotingallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudents，theoldteacherwasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)3．Tobuildaharmonioussociety，theyrealizeitisimportanttobeinharmonywiththeenvironment.(harmony)4．SeeingIwasOK，hewasquiterelieved.Thecrowdbreathedasighofreliefaswell.(relieve)5．Itisbelievedthatsomeinfluentialpersonsdohaveagreatinfluenceonmanyordinarypeopleinsomeaspects.(influence)6．Asafamoussayinggoes，unionisstrength.Ifunited，wecanovercomeallthedifficulties，solet’sunitetogether.(unite)7．Doctorsfoundthemanwhohadachestinfectionwasinfectedwithaninfectiousdisease.(infect)8．Allthepeoplearoundherknowthatsheispureandnoble，andalwaysconductsherselfnobly.(noble)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共10分)eq\x(bringforth，invain，sufferfor，nottomention，beinvolvedin)1．HeissostubbornaboythatIthinkyourpersuasionwillbeinvain.2．Itisdangeroustodrivewithoutfasteningthesafetybelt，nottomentionmessagingwhiledriving.3．UptonowtheInternethasbroughtforthmanychangesinourdailylife.4．Manypeopleareinvolvedinvoluntaryworktomakesureeverythinggoessmoothly.5．Obviously，ifwedon’tworkhardnow，wewillsufferforabetterlifeinthefuture.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．距離我大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。(It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋since...)Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.2．我的目標(biāo)是掙一大筆錢，然后做任何我想做的事情。(不定式作表語)MyaimistoearnalargesumofmoneyanddowhateverIwant.3．實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)需要我不斷努力工作和家人的支持。(不定式作主語)Torealizethisaimneedsmyconstanthardworkandthesupportfrommyfamilies.4．我能否成功取決于我的信心和毅力。(itbeupto...)ItisuptomyconfidenceandperseverancewhetherIcansucceed.5．難怪你對我們的餐桌禮儀感到困惑，因?yàn)檫@是你第一次來中國。(Itbethefirsttimethat...)Itisnowonderthatyouareconfusedaboutourtablemanners，foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina.Duringtheoutbreakofatragicinfectiousdisease，alargenumberofmedicalspecialistsvolunteered1.togo(go)totheinfectedarea,2.abattlefieldwithoutsmokeofgunpowder，toassistthedoctorsandnursesinrelievingpainsofthepatientsandtacklingsomeunexpectedmatters.3.Walking(walk)throughthewards，theydedicated4.themselves(they)totheworkthere.Atthesametime，theyspentlargeamountsoftime5.disinfecting(disinfect)thewholehospital.Intheiropinion,6.itisvitaltodotheirpartwhenthecountryfacesdisasters.Tomakepeopleliveina7.harmonious(harmony)andpeacefulenvironment，itisrewardingforthemtosacrificetheirown8.benefits(benefit)．Foramutualpurpose，theycollaboratedwitheachother.Becauseofthejointeffortsoftheseselflesscomrades，theinfectiousdisease9.wascontrolled(control)．Itisthedevotionoftheseinfluentialfigures10.thatbringsforththemiracle.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯assistv．幫助；協(xié)助；援助(assistancen．幫助；協(xié)助assistantn．助手；助理；售貨員adj.助理的)·assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事assistsbwith/insth幫助某人某事assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事·cometoone’sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceofsb＝withsb’sassistance在某人的幫助下(1)Mytwinsister，Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMrBrown，aninfluentialspecialist，finishhisresearch.(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之回復(fù)求助信)作為對你上封信的回復(fù)，我確定我會在英語口語方面幫你。首先，我會幫你改正你的發(fā)音。Inresponsetoyourlastletter，ImakesurethatIwillassistyouwith/inyouroralEnglish.Firstly，Iwillassistyoutocorrect/incorrectingyourpronunciation.(3)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)正當(dāng)這對雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時(shí)候，爸爸來幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。Whenthetwinswereworriedthattheycouldn’tsucceedinmakingadeliciousMother’sDaybreakfast，theirfathercametotheirassistance.Withtheassistanceoftheirfather/Withtheirfatherassistingthem/Withtheirfather’sassistance，thetwinsmadeit，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmiles.vitaladj.極其重要的bevitalto/forsb/sth對……極其重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.做某事很重要。(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)您應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的語言能力和個(gè)性對他們進(jìn)行分組，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。與此同時(shí)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更和諧、更有成效的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對我們學(xué)生來說至關(guān)重要。Itisvitalthatyou(should)groupstudentsbasedontheirlanguageabilitiesaswellaspersonalities.Atthesametime，creatingamoreharmoniousandproductivelearningenvironmentisvitaltousstudents.(2)(2023·天津6月，書面表達(dá))我堅(jiān)信像漢語工作坊這樣的有意義的活動(dòng)對于促進(jìn)跨文化的理解和欣賞是至關(guān)重要的。IstronglybelievethatrewardingeventsliketheChineseWorkshoparevitaltopromotecross-culturalunderstandingandappreciation.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的(rewardv．酬謝；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞n．獎(jiǎng)金；回報(bào)；報(bào)酬)·rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)賞/回報(bào)某人·inrewardfor為獎(jiǎng)賞……；為報(bào)答……asarewardfor作為對……的獎(jiǎng)賞/回報(bào)(1)Hewasrewardedwithaspecialprizeforhisdevotiontoscientificresearch.(2)(2020·天津，書面表達(dá))我非常高興向你介紹這個(gè)既有意義又重要的成人禮。成人禮過后，我們學(xué)生意識到我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，以回報(bào)老師和父母的耐心教導(dǎo)。Iammorethandelightedtointroducetherewardingandimportantcoming-of-ageceremonytoyou.Afterthat，westudentsrealizedthatwemuststudyharderinrewardfor/asarewardforourteachers’andparents’patientguidance.influentialadj.有影響力的[influencev．影響n．影響；有影響的人(或事物)]·influencesbtodo...影響某人做……·haveaninfluenceon/upon對……起作用/有影響undertheinfluenceofsb＝undersb’sinfluence在某人的影響下(1)Totellthetruth，whatthespecialistsaidhasapermanentinfluenceon/uponme.(2)Throughthecourseofmyschooling，Imetmanyteachers，twoofwhominfluencedmetobe(be)whatIamtoday.(3)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))在我物理老師的影響下，我對物理越來越感興趣。換句話說，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響極大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluence/Undertheinfluenceofmyphysicsteacher，Ihavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whohasagreatinfluenceon/uponme.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.bringforth使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn)bringup提出；養(yǎng)育；嘔吐bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)用bring短語的正確形式填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhatthequestionbroughtupwas，butclearlyrememberitbroughtaboutaheateddiscussiononcivilliberty.(2)Donotboastabouttomorrow，foryoudonotknowwhatadaymaybringforth.(3)Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome-madedishcanbringbackamazingmemoriesofgrowingup.It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋since...It’sexactlyonemonthsincethelastreportedcase.距離發(fā)現(xiàn)上一個(gè)報(bào)告病例已經(jīng)整整一個(gè)月了?！ぁ癐tbe＋時(shí)間段＋since...”意為“自從……已有多長時(shí)間了”。主句謂語為is或hasbeen，since從句用一般過去時(shí)；主句謂語為was，since從句用過去完成時(shí)?！ぁ癐t＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句(若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為一般將來時(shí)；若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主句為一般過去時(shí))”表示“多久之后才……”。·since作副詞，意為“從……以后；后來”。(1)Itis/hasbeen(be)threeyearssinceIcametotheclinicasanassistantinthisvillage.(2)Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforthenewsurroundings.(3)Hesaiditwastenyearssincehehadgraduated(graduate)fromthisschool.(4)總是使我沮喪的是從那以后，我就沒收到過他的來信。WhatalwaysupsetsmeisthatIhavenotheardfromhimsince.(5)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)當(dāng)我得知我的文章被認(rèn)可時(shí)，大約過了五分鐘我才從震驚中恢復(fù)過來，然后高興地跳了起來。WhenIlearntthatmyarticlegotrecognised，itwasaboutfiveminutesbeforeIrecoveredfrommyshockandthenIjumpedforjoy.用法點(diǎn)撥since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“自從該動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)已有多長時(shí)間了”；若since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則表示“自從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束以來已有多長時(shí)間了”。

Itbethefirsttime(that)...ItisnotthefirsttimetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生合作?！ぁ癐tbethefirst/second/...time＋that...”意為“這/那是某人第幾次做某事”，主語可根據(jù)語境使用it，this或that；主句謂語為is時(shí)，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句謂語為was時(shí)，that從句用過去完成時(shí)?！tis(about/high)timethat...意為“是做……的時(shí)候了”(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”)(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)MyheartbeginstoraceasthisisthefirsttimethatIhavecome(come)upwiththeideatohelpastranger.(2)(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))現(xiàn)在是我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)我們自己。Itishightimethatwededicated/shoulddedicateourselvestoprotectingtheoceans.Toprotecttheoceansistoprotectourselves.(3)那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目。那次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界，而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．castA.選派角色B.投射光、影子等C.投，拋D.使人懷疑(1)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.B(2)Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.A(3)Thepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheriver.C(4)Thelatestevidencecastsseriousdoubtonhisversionofevents.D2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Weplayedcardstorelievetheboredomofthelongwait.調(diào)劑；使有趣(2)I’vebeenslavingawayalldaytryingtogettheworkfinished.苦干，辛勤地工作Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thegirltriedinvaintocatchabunchofbutterfliesontheflowers.2．Hisdevotion(devote)fordecadestohiswifeandfamilyistouching.3．Itisconvincingthatifwegotowar，innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.4．Ifwedesiretobuildaharmonious(harmony)society，wemusturgentlytackletheseproblems.5．Iamwritingwiththeintentionofassistingyoutosolve(solve)thiseconomicproblemthatunexpectedlypoppedup.6．Itis/hasbeen(be)fiveyearssinceItookupthisoccupation，whichhasgreatlyexpandedmyknowledge.7．ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecompeted(compete)insuchafiercematchandconsequently，Iwasasanxiousasanantonahotpan.8．Dedicated(dedicate)toeducation，thishard-workingeducatorhasnotimetogetrelaxed.9．Ourclasswasdividedintothreegroupstodiscussthereformandopening-uppolicyandtheBeltandRoadInitiative.10．Onlyaminority(minor)ofpeoplehavetabletsanditishightimethatweshouldbuymorecomputers.假定你是班級英語課代表李華，請參照以下提示，用英文寫一份倡議書，提倡全班同學(xué)學(xué)會用英語向世界傳播中國文化。要點(diǎn)提示：1.提出倡議；2.用英語傳播中國文化的意義；3.用英語傳播中國文化的方法。完成句子1．既然中國是當(dāng)今世界上最具影響力的國家之一，我主張我們所有人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一分力量，用英語傳播中國文化。(influential)2．因?yàn)橛⒄Z是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，所以把英語作為一種讓世界各地的人們了解中國文化的好工具是至關(guān)重要的。(itisvitaltodo)3．作為文化傳播的回報(bào)，我們的文化自信可以得到更好地加強(qiáng)。(asarewardfor)4．為了用英語傳播中國文化，我們可以建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，學(xué)生們可以在上面用英語發(fā)表有關(guān)中國文化的文章。(不定式作目的狀語；定語從句)5．當(dāng)代學(xué)生的重要任務(wù)之一是幫助更多的人了解我們的國家及其文化。因此，現(xiàn)在是我們積極參與向外國人傳播中國文化的時(shí)候了。(不定式作表語；itishightimethat...)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Dearfellowstudents，SinceChinahasbeenoneofthemostinfluentialcountriesintheworldtoday，IadvocatethatallofusshoulddoourparttospreadChinesecultureinEnglish.BecauseEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld，itisvitaltouseEnglishasagoodtooltomakeChinesecultureaccessibletopeoplearoundtheglobe.Accordingly，asarewardforculturalspreading，ourculturalconfidencecanbebetterstrengthened.TospreadChinesecultureinEnglish，wecansetupawebsitewherestudentscanpostarticlesaboutChinesecultureinEnglish.Oneoftheimportantmissionsforcontemporarystudentsistohelpmorepeopleunderstandourcountryanditsculture.Asaconsequence，itishightimethatwetookanactivepartinspreadingChineseculturetoforeigners.Let’stakeactionrightnow.教材語料整合亮詞[救援動(dòng)作描寫]assist；tackle；relieve；disinfect；compensate；collaborate；dedicate[人物描寫]devotion→devoted；nobly→noble美句1.WitheachpersonImet，Ifeltagrowingsenseofprideaspartofthisextraordinaryteam，whosedevotiontothecauseshonefromtheireyes.(情感描寫)2.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning，wewereamazedtoseethatagainstallodds，bothboyswerestillactive.(情感描寫)3.YourarticleaboutlivinginaglobalvillagereallystruckachordwithmebecauseI’vejustreturnedfromateachingprojectinCambodiaandThailand.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：跑、走、沖單詞skip蹦跳著走run跑race賽跑jog慢跑fly飛奔approach接近，靠近drag拖著(受傷的腳或腿)行走dance跳躍，雀躍jump跳，躍escape逃跑flee逃走rush迅速移動(dòng)dash猛沖，急奔stride大步走stroll/wander漫步，閑逛dart飛奔，猛沖march行軍，快步走tiptoe躡手躡腳地走stagger搖搖晃晃地走stumble跌跌撞撞地走trot小跑，快步，疾走詞塊steal/slide/creepinto溜進(jìn)dash/rushfor向……沖去burstinto沖進(jìn)；闖進(jìn)headfor/towards走向，前往makearushfor沖向chargeout/into沖出/沖進(jìn)paceupanddown踱來踱去jumpoff跳下hurryoff匆匆離去句型Nolongerhesitating，hejumpedoffthetruckandflewtowardsthebuildinglikeanarrow.(動(dòng)作描寫)他不再猶豫，跳下卡車，像箭一樣奔向大樓。Themandashed/rushedfortheexit，andescapedingreatpanic.那人向出口沖去，驚慌失措地逃走了。Racing/Dashing/Runninghome，heburstintothebedroom，pickedupmypurseandchargedout.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)(動(dòng)作鏈描寫)他飛奔著跑回家，沖進(jìn)臥室，拿起我的錢包沖了出去。Hestartedpacingupanddowntheroomwithafrownonhisface.他皺著眉頭在房間里踱來踱去。語料運(yùn)用跨境救援ThemomentChinesesoldiersanddoctorsreachedtheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey，they①jumpedofftheplaneandflew/charged/dashed/darted/chargedtowardsthescene(動(dòng)作描寫)likeanarrow.Somesurvivorsdraggedtheirfeettowardstheshelter，feelingasifthewholeworldwereatanend.Some②stumbledalongthedestroyedroadslikelostsouls.Some③pacedupanddownwithafrownontheirfaces.Collaboratingwithlocalpeople，Chinesesoldiers④dedicatedthemselvestoassistingthosevictimstotacklevariousproblems.Chinesedoctorsstrodefromoneplacetoanothertohelpdisinfecttheareaanddidwhatevertheycouldtorelievepeople’spains.⑤Alltherescuerswereracingwithtimeandslowlythedisasterareabegantobreatheagain.中國軍人和醫(yī)生一到達(dá)土耳其地震災(zāi)區(qū)，他們就跳下飛機(jī)，像箭一樣飛向現(xiàn)場。一些幸存者拖著腳走向避難所，感覺好像整個(gè)世界都結(jié)束了。一些人像丟了魂一樣，在被毀壞的道路上跌跌撞撞地走著。有些人皺著眉頭踱來踱去。中國軍人與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈献鳎铝τ趲椭鸀?zāi)民解決各種問題。中國醫(yī)生從一個(gè)地方走到另一個(gè)地方，幫助消毒，盡他們所能減輕人們的痛苦。所有的救援人員都在爭分奪秒，災(zāi)區(qū)慢慢恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。高考題型組合練28提示：帶★的文章和單元主題相關(guān)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ANetwork-basedtechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglywidespread，andtheyarenowbeingusedbycountlessindividuals，professionals，andbusinessesworldwide.Despitetheiradvantages，mostnetwork-basedsystemsarehighlyatriskofmalicious(惡意的)attacks.Theconsequencesofamaliciousattackonnetwork-basedsystemscanbeextremelyharmful.Forinstance，anattackonapowerplantnetworkcouldleavemillionsofindividualsandofficeswithoutelectricity，whileattacksonsocialmedianetworkscanleadtoexposureofuserinformation.Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems，computerscientistsworldwidehavebeentryingtodevelopadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems(IDSs)(入侵檢測系統(tǒng))thatcouldhelptoidentifymaliciousattacks，increasinganetwork’ssafety.Inrecentyears，machinelearning(ML)algorithms(機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法)havebeenfoundtobeparticularlypromisingforautomaticallydetectingattacksandintrusionsonanetwork’sfunctioning.AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsistheselectionofdatafeaturesthatamodelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.Ideally，byanalyzinglargedatasets，researchersshouldbeabletoidentifythemostsuitablefeaturesforsolvingagiventaskusingMLtools，andthiscanalsobeappliedtointrusiondetection.ResearchersatCanadianUniversityDubaiintheUAEhaverecentlydevelopedanewfeatureselectionmethodthatcouldenablethedevelopmentofmoreeffectiveML-basedIDSs.Thismethodwasfoundtoperformremarkablywellwhencomparedwithothercommonlyemployedfeatureselectiontechniques.Usingthefeaturestheyidentifiedasmostimportantforintrusiondetection，theresearcherscreatedahighlyefficientML-baseddetectionsystem.ThissystemwasfoundtobecapableofdistinguishingbetweenDDoSattacksandharmlessnetworksignalswith99%accuracy.Inthefuture，thefeatureselectionmethoddevelopedbytheresearchersandtheirfindingscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnew，highlyeffectiveIDSs.Inaddition，thesystemtheycreatedusingthefeaturestheyidentifiedcouldbeappliedinreal-worldsettingstodetectmaliciousattacksonrealnetworks.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了IDSs入侵檢測系統(tǒng)相關(guān)技術(shù)和發(fā)展。1．Whatdoesparagraph1focusonaboutnetwork-basedtechnologies?A．Theirtargetedusers.B．Theirpopularity.C．Theirpotentialrisk.D．Theiradvantages.答案C解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Despitetheiradvantages，mostnetwork-basedsystemsarehighlyatriskofmalicious(惡意的)attacks.”可知，本段主要指出基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的技術(shù)很容易受到惡意攻擊，即具有潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。2．HowcanIDSsincreasethesafetyofnetworks?A．Bytrackingmaliciousattacks.B．Bystartinganti-virusprograms.C．Bysortingoutuserinformation.D．Byrecognizingmaliciousattacks.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Toovercometheweaknesses...toidentifymaliciousattacks，increasinganetwork’ssafety.”可知，該系統(tǒng)能夠通過識別惡意攻擊來提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全性。故選D。3．WhatisthekeytothedevelopmentofML-basedIDSs?A．Solvinggiventasks.B．Selectingreliabledatafeatures.C．Makingaccuratepredictions.D．Analyzinglargeenoughdatasets.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsistheselectionofdatafeaturesthatamodelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.”可知，選擇可依賴的數(shù)據(jù)特征是發(fā)展基于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的IDSs的關(guān)鍵。故選B。4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroduceanewtechniqueforIDSs.B．Topromotenetwork-basedtechnologies.C．Toraisepeople’sawarenessofnetworksafety.D．Todiscusswaystodealwithmaliciousattacks.答案A解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是為了介紹一種用于IDSs(入侵檢測系統(tǒng))的新技術(shù)。故選A。BBeavers(海貍)，likehumans，changetheirsurroundingstofittheirneeds.Knownasnature’sengineers，theyteartreesdowntobuildhomestoliveinanddamstoraisewaterlevelsforprotectionfromenemies.Damsalsoslowwater’sflowwhileblockingsediment(沉積物)thatwouldotherwiseflowdownstream.Theresultingwetlandsoftenattractwildlifediversitywherenonehadexisted.Therearechallenges，though.Beaverdamssometimescauseflooding，andmostpeopleprefertreesaliveandupright.Communitiesfaceadelicatebalancingact，learningtocoexistwithbeavers.Lastwinter，manypeopleenjoyingWinstonPathbecamebeaverfansasonefurryfamilytransformedSwallowPondintoanoasisforbirds，frogs，turtlesanddeer.Yetsuchactivitycausedconcern.Asbeaversworked，theyraisedwaterlevelsaboutfivefeet.Theincreaseddepthallowsbeaverstosurviveunderwaterifthepondicesover.ButcountyofficialswereconcernedabouthowhigherwaterwouldaffectthesoilbanksupportingWinstonPath.Tofindagoodbalancebetweenprotectingthepathandthebeavers，thecountyintroduceda“beaverbaffle”—apondleveler.Beaversoftenrushtofillholesintheirdams.Bafflesstabilizewaterlevelsbycreatingahiddenexitforhighwatertoescapethroughthedam，unnoticedbythebeavers.Peoplelovethebeaversbuttheyalsolovethematuretrees.Recently，CatherineJones,18，organizedatree-cagingevent—puttingwireclotharoundlargetreetrunkstodiscouragebeaversfrombitingthem.Italsoprotectspeoplefrominjuryduetorandomtreesfalling.“Wecoverthetreeswedon’twantthemtoeat，whileplantingperiodicallyotherstheylike，”saidJones.“WeneedtolearntogiveupalittleofourwantstosharetheEarth’sresources.”SwallowPond’s2023projectwillrestoreproperwaterdepthandimprovewildlifehabitatwithoutcreatingproblemsforthepath.Thebalancingactcontinues.語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海貍的活動(dòng)對其棲息地產(chǎn)生的正向和負(fù)向的兩種影響，SwallowPond’s2023項(xiàng)目旨在達(dá)到人與海貍和諧共存。5．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Wherebeavers’favoritesurroundingsare.B．Whateffectsbeavershaveontheirhabitat.C．Whybeaversarecallednature’sengineers.D．Howbeavershelpattractwildlifediversity.答案B解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Beavers(海貍)，likehumans，changetheirsurroundingstofittheirneeds.Knownas...”可知，第一段主要講海貍對它們的棲息地造成的影響。故選B。6．Whydidthebeaverfamily’sactivitycauseconcern?A．SwallowPondwouldfloodoften.B．Sedimentwouldflowdownstream.C．Thepopularpathmightbedamaged.D．Beaversmighthavetoliveunderwater.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ButcountyofficialswereconcernedabouthowhigherwaterwouldaffectthesoilbanksupportingWinstonPath.”可知，海貍家族的活動(dòng)之所以會引起擔(dān)憂是因?yàn)槭軞g迎的小路可能會被破壞。故選C。7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beaverbaffle”refertoinparagraph4?A．Ablocktokeepbeaversaway.B．Atooltofixholesinthedams.C．Adevicetomaintainwaterlevel.D．Amaterialtoprotectthesoilbank.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Bafflesstabilizewaterlevelsbycreatingahiddenexitforhighwatertoescapethroughthedam，unnoticedbythebeavers.”可推知，畫線的單詞beaverbaffle應(yīng)該指的是一個(gè)維持水位的裝置。故選C。8．WhatisthethemeofSwallowPond’s2023project?A．Biologicaldiversity.B．Harmoniouscoexistence.C．Preventionofnaturaldisasters.D．Preservationofwildlifehabitat.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SwallowPond’s2023projectwillrestoreproperwaterdepthandimprovewildlifehabitatwithoutcreatingproblemsforthepath.Thebalancingactcontinues.”可推知，燕子塘2023年項(xiàng)目的主題是和諧共存。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Onthenightofthespeechcontest，Iwasworriedabouttheshygirl.Myheart1whenIknewtheboyonstageprevioustoher，2，wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle.Thewholeaudienceburstoutawaveof3almostevery30seconds.Mypalms(手掌)beganto4.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage，soIcouldn’tblameherforany5.Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificantthatnobody6shehadbeenonthestage.Butthemomentthat7meoccurred.Iclearlyhearda8voice，“Now，your9，please！”Thewholeaudiencefellquiet.Smallandthinasthegirlappeared，the10lookonherfaceinstantlycaughteveryone’seyes.Thenherspeechwason，logicalandwell-organized.Wordsofpower11freelyoutofthegirllikemagic.Whenherspeech12，athunderousapplausesoundedfromtheaudience.Whenthecompetitionwasconcluding，allofuswaited13forthewinner’snametobecalled.Tearsofjoy14myvisionwhenthehostannouncedshewonfirstprize.Holdingthemedaltightly，shegavemeabrilliantsmile.I15herintomyarms，tooexcitedtosayanywords.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了害羞的小女孩第一次上臺演講，作者非常擔(dān)心，結(jié)果令他非常震驚，小女孩非常堅(jiān)定并表演成功，獲得第一名，這讓作者感到非常激動(dòng)。1．A.beat B．sankC．lost D．broke答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Onthenightofthespeechcontest，Iwasworriedabouttheshygirl.”可知作者更擔(dān)心了，所以心沉了下去，故選B。2．A.sureenough B．worsestillC．a(chǎn)boveall D．inaddition答案A解析根據(jù)“wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle”可知小男孩的演講的確優(yōu)秀，故選A。3．A.crying B．warningC．clapping D．screaming答案C解析根據(jù)上文“whenIknewtheboyonstageprevioustoher，，wasfairlysuccessfulwithhishumorandpersonalstyle”可知小男孩的演講很精彩，觀眾爆發(fā)出陣陣掌聲，故選C。4．A.sweat B．trembleC．change D．turn答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage”可知小女孩第一次上臺，作者很擔(dān)心，所以手掌開始出汗，故選A。5．A.try B．poseC．guess D．slip答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage”可知這是她的第一次登臺，所以作者不能因?yàn)槿魏尾铄e(cuò)責(zé)怪她，故選D。6．A.thought B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．ignored D．noticed答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Thestrongspotlightmadehersoinsignificant”可知，聚光燈太亮，使小女孩顯得無足輕重，所以沒人注意到她，故選D。7．A.confused B．interestedC．surprised D．challenged答案C解析根據(jù)下文“Thenherspeechwason，logicalandwell-organized.”可知小女孩的演講很成功，所以讓作者感到驚訝，故選C。8．A.loud B．weakC．tight D．low答案A解析根據(jù)上文“I