UNIT1ROADTOSUCCESS單元語法課件（分詞作賓補）高一英語講義（上外版必修三）

Unit1RoadtoSuccessa必修三

上外版2022Grammar

分詞作賓補

Objectives:

教學目標（一）.理解現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補（二）.理解過去分詞作賓補（三）.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語Wefindthousandsofhousesfallingintheearthquake.pray(祈禱)Weseepeopleprayingforthedeaths.Ving形式作賓語補足語1.動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語，常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。e.g.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

當我們回到學校時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。①Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。②我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.③那老板讓工人整夜地工作。Thebosskepttheworkersworking

thewholenight..能用Ving形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞。感官動詞+sb.+v-ing.一感:feel二聽：hear，listento五看：see，lookat，watch，notice，observe①Listentothebirdssinging.②Ididn’tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.v-ing表示經(jīng)常性，正在進行的動作；(to)do表示完整的動作，即動作的全過程。Ifoundherplayingtheviolinjustnow.（正在進行的動作）Ifoundherplaytheviolinyesterday.(完整的動作)Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?（正在進行的動作）Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(完整的動作)2)表示指使意義的動詞，即使役動詞，常見的有make，let,have,keep,set，get,catch,leave等。①Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.②Thissetmethinking.③I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.④Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.⑤Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.

鞏固：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補

結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+sb/sth+doingI.位于感官動詞“see,watch,notice,hear,feel，find”之后，表示“看到或聽到或感受到或發(fā)現(xiàn)到某人正在做……”Suddenly,weheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanager’soffice.鞏固：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補

結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+sb/sth+doingII.位于動詞“have,keep,leave”之后，表示“使某人或某物一直…”Incoldwinter,wealwayshavethefireburningdayandnight.I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyouwashthedishes.鞏固：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補

結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+sb/sth+doingIII.位于動詞“catch”之后，表示“當場抓住某人正在做……”Hecaughthiswifedatingwithanothermanlastnight.Shewascaughtcheatingintheexam.Suzywascaughtstealinginthesupermarket.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting2.Thefilmwasreally_____.Weweregreatly_____whileseeingit.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled4.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burning B.burntC.beingburnt D.tobeburnt過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓補：結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞+sb/sth+done分析下列句子中過去分詞充當?shù)某煞諱anythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.Thepollutedwaterwastoblame.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.Hegotinterestedinthesecondtheory.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.Hekeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Ihavemyhaircut.1.Hedidn’tnoticehiswalletstolen.2.IwaswashingmyclotheswhenIheard

mynamecalled.Exercise---1.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_____.A.beenturneddown B.turneddownC.tobeturneddown D.toturndownI.位于感官動詞“see,watch,notice,hear,feel，

find”之后，表示“看到或聽到或感受到或發(fā)現(xiàn)到某人或某事被……”1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice,buthestillcouldnotmakehimselfheard.2.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.Theyaregoingtohavetheentrancehall

paintedwhite.II.位于使役動詞“have,make,get”之后，表示“使某人或某事被…”havehavesb.donemakemakesb.donegetgetsb.donehavesb.domakesb.dogetsb.todo被動主動1.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketohavethispackage_____.A.beweighed B.tobeweighedC.toweigh D.weighed2.I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakemyself_____becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand B.understandingC.tounderstand D.understoodExercise---ThepoorJackwill________________________(把牙拔掉)Kate’shairistoolong,sosheisgoingto_________________.（把頭剪短）getherbadtoothpulledouthaveherhaircutshort1.Hedidnotwantsuchquestiondiscussed.2.

Iwouldlikemylivingroompaintedlightblue.Exercise---1.Idon’twantthechildren_____outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.takingIII.位于表示“希望，愿望”的詞之后，如“l(fā)ike,wish,want,order”之后，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”While

you

were

out,

you

should

keep

your

doors

and

windows

closed.2.

Beingsickwithfever,heleftthedinneruntouched.Exercise---Theykepttheireyes_____uponthescreenasanexcitingfootballmatchwastelevisedlive.

A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fixedⅣ.位于表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”的詞后面，如keep,

leave之后，表示“讓某事物/某人保持…的狀態(tài)”1.我很高興地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。Iwasglad________thechild_________________.2.當他到達的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_______allthework_______.3.他站了起來，為的是讓別人看見他。

Hestoodupinorderto______himself___________.toseewelltakencareoffoundfinishedmakeseenbyothers4.當我返回那兒時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)包不見了。我希望此事立刻得到解決。

WhenIreturnedthere,Ifoundmybag_______.Iwouldlikethismatter________immediately.gonesettled(to)do/v-ing/pp.作賓補的區(qū)別：

Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionary.(正在拿那本字典