中考英語八上第8課時Units5-6課件人教新目標版

第8課時八年級(上)

Units5~6知識點1mind的用法核心精講過關(guān)知識點6too...to...句型知識點2ready的用法知識點3promise的用法知識點4own的用法知識點5Whatdoyouthinkof...?句型難點一information,news與message難點二look,see,watch與notice難點辨析突破

難點三hope,expect,wish與lookforwardto詞匯拓展1.culture(n.)→

cultural

(adj.)與文化有關(guān)的;文化的2.success(n.)→

successful

(adj.)獲得成功的;有成就的→

successfully

(adv.)成功地→

succeed

(v.)實現(xiàn)目標;成功→

succeedindoingsth.

做某事取得成功3.luck(n.)→

lucky

(adj.)運氣好的;幸運的必備知識梳理→

luckily

(adv.)幸運地→

unlucky

(adj.)不幸的→

goodluck

好運4.violin(n.)→

violinist

(n.)小提琴手5.piano(n.)→

pianist

(n.)鋼琴家6.medicine(n.)→

medical

(adj.)醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的7.week(n.)→

weekly

(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)8.main(adj.)→

mainly

(adv.)主要地;大多9.foreign(adj.)→

foreigner

(n.)外國人10.able(adj.)→

ability

(n.)能力;才能→

disabled

(adj.)喪失能力的;有殘疾的→

beableto

能11.own(adj.)→

owner

(n.)主人→

onone'sown

靠某人自己12.they(pron.)→

them

(賓格)他(她、它)們→

their

(形容詞性物主代詞)他(她、它)們的→

theirs

(名詞性物主代詞)他(她、它)們的→

themselves

(反身代詞)他(她、它)們自己13.educate(v.)→

education

(n.)教育→

getaneducation

接受教育→

educational

(adj.)教育的;有教育意義的14.discuss(v.)→

discussion

(n.)討論;商量15.stand(v.)→

stood

(過去式/過去分詞)忍受;站立→

standup

站起來→

standfor

代表→

can'tstand

無法忍受16.mean(v.)→

meaning

(n.)意義;意思→

meaningful

(adj.)有意義的;意味深長的→

meaningless

(adj.)毫無意義的;意思不明確的→

meantodosth.

打算做某事→

meandoingsth.

意味著做某事17.appear(v.)→

disappear

(v.)消失;不見→

appearance

(n.)外貌;外觀;外表;出現(xiàn)18.become(v.)→

became

(過去式)→

become

(過去分詞)開始變得;變成19.lose(v.)→

lost

(過去式/過去分詞)→

losing

(現(xiàn)在分詞)失去;丟失→

getlost

迷路20.drive(v.)→

driver

(n.)駕駛員;司機→

drivesb.mad/crazy

使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂21.send(v.)→

sent

(過去式/過去分詞)郵寄;發(fā)送→

sendfor

派人去叫22.begin(v.)→

beginning

(n.)開頭;開端→

began

(過去式)→

begun

(過去分詞)開始→

beginwith

以……開始→

begintodosth.

開始做某事23.improve(v.)→

improvement

(n.)改善;改進24.simple(adj.)→

difficult

(反義詞)困難的;費力的25.agree(v.)→

disagree

(v.)不同意;有分歧→

agreement

(n.)(意見或看法)一致;同意→

agree(not)todosth.

同意(不)做某事→

agreewithsb.

同意某人26.expect(v.)→

expectation

(n.)預(yù)料;預(yù)期;期待→

expecttodosth.

期待做某事27.person(n.)→

personal

(adj.)個人的;私人的→

inperson

親自28.plan(n.&v.)→

planned

(過去式/過去分詞)打算;計劃→

plantodosth.

計劃做某事29.act(v.)→

action

(n.)行動30.hope(v.&n.)→

hopeful

(adj.)有希望的→

hopeless

(adj.)無望的重點短語1.

findout

查明;弄清2.

learnfrom

向……學(xué)習(xí)3.

bereadyto

準備好(做某事);愿意(做某事)4.

apairof

一對;一副5.

dressup

裝扮;喬裝打扮6.

takesb.'splace

代替某人;替換某人7.

doagoodjob

干得好8.

growup

長大;成熟;成長9.

besureabout

確信;對……有把握10.

makesure

確保;查明11.

beableto

能夠做某事12.

makeapromise

許下諾言13.

atthebeginningof

在……開始14.

writedown

寫下;記錄下15.

havetodowith

關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系16.

takeup

(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做17.

agreewith

同意;贊成公共標識語

情景交際Unit5談?wù)撓埠煤椭朴営媱?.—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?—Idon'tmindthem./Ican'tstandthem!/Ilovewatchingthem!2.—Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?—Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.3.—Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?—BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.4.—Doyouwanttowatchthenews?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.5.—Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?—IplantowatchDays

of

Our

Past.Unit6談?wù)搶淼挠媱?.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.2.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.3.—Whereareyougoingtowork?—I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.4.—Whenareyougoingtostart?—I'mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.5.—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—Well,I'mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.重點語法1.動詞不定式作賓語的用法。2.begoingto表示一般將來時的用法。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themathteacherlikes

questioning/toquestion

(question)hisstudentsin

class,becausehethinksitisagoodwaytomakethemfocusonwhatheissaying.2.Thesestudentsaretalentedinmusic,sotheywillbe

sent

(send)abroadto

havefurtherstudyintopmusicschool.3.Thestory

mainly

(main)tellsusifyouwanttomakefriends,youshouldbe

kindtoothersatfirst.4.Thingsarealwaysthehardestatthe

beginning

(begin).Buttheywillbecome詞匯語境運用easieraslongasyouarebraveenoughtotakethefirststep.5.WhenIreadthepoemforasecondtime,Igotcleareraboutits

meaning

(mean).Itexpressedthewriter'sdeeplovefornature.6.Thegirlexpectedallherclassmates

tocome

(come)toherparty.Shehas

preparedthepartyfortwoweeks.7.Schoolsshoulddosomethingtohelpstudentsprotect

themselves

(they).8.Itooksome

medicine

(medical)becauseIhadastomachache.9.Allthestudentsaremakinga

discussion

(discuss)onhowtohavethegradua-

tionparty.10.People'stravelsafetyandconveniencehavebeenguaranteedsincethecarregu-

lation

appeared

(appear)ontheonlinecar-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)service.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空meanabilityculturesimplestandpaintsuccessluckycookdrive1.Nothingismoreimportantthansafety,so

drivers

shouldbeverycarefulon

theroad.2.Chinese

culture

hasalonghistoryandit'sverypopularintheworldnow.3.Eventhoughheiswealthyandsuccessful,helivesa

simple

life.4.—What'sthe

meaning

oftheword?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'slookitupinthedictionary.5.Mymotherspentalltheafternoon

cooking

aspecialdinnerformy18th

birthdayyesterday.6.IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinestoimprovemyreading

ability

.Asaresult,itworksquitewell.7.Hardworkpaysoff.Leofinallybecame

successful

becauseofhishardwork

andwillingheart.8.Ican't

stand

travelinginhotdays,soIprefertostayathome,readingsomebooksduringsummerholidays.9.Thestudentswere

painting

picturesfortheartshowwhentheteachercame

in.10.Itis

unlucky

forhimtolosehiswalletandcellphoneintheplayground.Let

'shelphimfindit.1.stand(n.)立場;觀點(v.)→stood(過去式/過去分詞)忍受;站立;(對某事)持某種態(tài)度standup站起來standout突出;出色如:Wheredoyoustandonprivateeducation?你對私立教育持什么觀點?totakeafirmstandonsth.在某事上采取堅定的立場熟詞生義講練2.paint(n.)油漆;油漆涂層;顏料;涂料(v.)在……刷油漆;用顏料畫;描繪如:oilpaints油畫顏料Thereportpaintsapictureoflifeinthecity.報告描繪了都市生活。3.question(n.)問題(v.)表示疑問;懷疑;提問;質(zhì)詢4.own(adj.)自己的;本人的(v.)擁有,有;承認→owner(n.)物主;主人ofone'sown某人自己的onone'sown獨自,單獨,靠某人自己如:Sheowned(that)shehadbeenpresent.她承認她當(dāng)時在場。一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思Theauthorofthebookpaintedapictureofthefuture.

描繪

二、單句填空1.Hestatedhisstand

on

thetopic.Hebelievesthatteamworkisbetterthan

studyingalone.2.Herteamlostthegamebecauseofhermistakes.Shewasashamed

toown

(own)thatshehadn'tdoneherduty.知識點1mind的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon'tmind

seeing

(see)itagaintomorrow.2.—I'msorrythatIhavebrokenthechair.—Never

mind

.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.3.Theworkersinthetrainstationwarnthepassengers

tomind

(mind)thegap

(間隙)betweenthetrainandtheplatform(站臺)whengettingon.4.抱著進入重點大學(xué)的決心,他下定決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。Withthedeterminationofenteringakeyuniversity,hehas

madeuphismind

toworkharder.5.拍照是記錄生活的一個好方法。當(dāng)我翻開舊相冊,許多美好的回憶涌上心

頭。Takingphotosisagoodwaytorecordlife.WhenIopentheoldalbum,manygood

memories

cometomind

.mind的用法:

注意回答Wouldyoumind...?問句時,表示允許或不介意常用Certainlynot./Ofcourse

not./Notatall.;若表示介意或不希望對方做某事,常用Sorry,I'mafraid.../Better

not.等。知識點2ready的用法1.HanMingisahelpfulboy.Heisalwaysready

todo

(do)anythingforothers.2.NickislookingforwardtotheEnglishspeechcontestbecausehehasbeenready

for

it.ready的用法:

知識點3promise的用法1.He

madeapromise

(許諾)thathewouldpaymethemoneyinthreedays,but

hebrokeit.2.Hepromised

togive

(give)measeriesofstorybooks,butheneverdidit.3.Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisnever

breaking

(break)

ourownpromises.

如:Hepromisedthathewouldcometomybirthdayparty.他承諾他會來參加

我的生日聚會。Hepromisedhisgrandchildrenthemoney.他答應(yīng)給孫子孫女們這筆錢。單詞詞性及含義用法promise動詞,意為“許諾;承諾”promisetodosth.許諾去做某事

promisesb.sth.許諾某人某物

promise+that從句答應(yīng)……

名詞,意為“承諾,諾言”makeapromise許下諾言

keepapromise信守諾言

breakapromise違背諾言知識點4own的用法1.Hemustfinishhistasks

onhisown

(獨立地)beforeheleaves.2.Theycanwear

theirown

(他們自己的)clothes.3.Thankstothepolicemen,thestolenhandbagwassoongivenbacktothe

owner

(own).4.Thoughtheboy

owns

(own)alotofnicetoys,heisnotwillingtosharethem

withhisfriends.own的用法:1.adj.&pron.自己的,本人的。常見搭配:onone'sown獨自;單獨;獨立地。of

one'sown屬于某人自己的。如:Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。Ibelieveyoucanfinishtheworkonyourown.我相信你能獨立完成這份工作。Hehasaroomofhisown.他有一間自己的房間。2.v.有,擁有,相當(dāng)于have。owner為名詞,意為“主人”。如:Doyouownyourhouseordoyourentit?你的房子是自己的,還是租的?知識點5Whatdoyouthinkof...?句型1.—Whatdoyouthink

of

My

Love

from

the

Star?—Prettygood.Itispopularwithmanypeople.2.—

What

doyouthinkofYingheCinema?—Great!Ithas

the

bestserviceinthecity.Whatdo/does...thinkof...?表示“……認為……怎么樣?”,是固定句型。歸納拓展

—HowdoyoulikeThe

Voice

of

China?——你認為《中國好聲音》怎么樣?—Itisprettygood.——特別好。—WhataboutA

Bite

of

China?——《舌尖上的中國》呢?—Great,andmymotherlikesitverymuch.——非常好,并且我媽媽非常喜歡它。知識點6too...to...句型1.Jack'smotherwas

too

busytotakecareofhimthosedays.2.—Ihaven'tseenmygrandparentsforalongtime.I'mtoobusy

tovisit

(vis-

it)themthesedays.—Whynotcallthem?too...to...的用法:注意在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)too修飾good、glad、happy、kind、ready等詞時,后面的不

定式不具有否定意義,too相當(dāng)于very,作“非?！敝v。如:含義及用法“太……而不能……”,其后的不定式todosth.具有否定意義拓展too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為so...that...can‘t/couldn’tdo或not...enough...todosth.例句Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan'tworkitout.=Theproblemisn'teasyenoughformetoworkout.She'stoo(=very)willingtohelpyou.她非常愿意幫助你。I'mtoohappytodoit.我非常高興做這件事。難點一information,news與message難點辨析突破1.PleaseshowyourIDcardtome,sir.Ihavetocheckyour

information

.2.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea

message

.3.IlikesurfingtheInternetforthelatest

news

sothatIcanknowwhatisgoing

onaroundtheworld.information,news與message辨析易混詞是否可數(shù)含義及用法例句information不可數(shù)名詞意為“信息”,通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快

找到有關(guān)飛往海南的班機的信息。news不可數(shù)名詞意為“新聞;消息”,指公眾感興趣

的、近來發(fā)生的事情,尤其指通過

廣播、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等報道的事件It‘sbignewstoseethefamousactorcometoourcity.看到那個著名演員到我市來真是個重大新聞。message可數(shù)名詞一般指口頭或書面的“信息”Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage?你介意給他捎個口信嗎?難點二look,see,watch與notice1.We

watched

thebusuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.2.Andyprefers

reading

booksto

watching

TV.3.—Yourtrainers

look

colourful.—Yes.Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople.4.—Doyou

notice

thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?—Yes.Shedidn'tevensayawordthisafternoon.look,see,watch與notice辨析拓展see作感官動詞,后接省略to的不定式或動詞-ing形式作賓補,但意義不同。look意為“看”,強調(diào)動作,當(dāng)后面接賓語時要加atLookattheblackboard,please.請看黑板。see意為“看見”,強調(diào)結(jié)果,還有“看望;遇見;明

白”等意思Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?你能看

見樹上有多少只鳥嗎?watch意為“觀看,注視”,一般指精力比較集中地看,

如看比賽、電視或演出等HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電

視?notice意為“注意到;意識到”,常指無意識的行為Hepassedbymewithoutnoticingme.他從我身

邊經(jīng)過,但沒