高考英語 5.1 Introduction Reading課后強化作業(yè) 外研版必修5

IntroductionreadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hisheightgiveshimana_________overtheotherplayers.2．Ticketsmaybe________(購買)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.3．Itisalwaysadreamofgreatness,notsimplyana______tosucceed.4．Beforeeveryconcert,sheworriesabouthowwellshewillp________.5．Herdrinkproblemhasforcedhertor________frompubliclife.6．Iwase______asanight-watchmanbythelocalhospital.7．Theyfoundthemselves________(競爭)withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.8．Scientistsataninternationalconferencehavediscussed________(全球性的)warminganditspossibleeffects.答案：1.peting8.globalⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．NotonlymybrotherbutalsoIamgoodatplayingtabletennis.I________________________mybrother________goodatplayingtabletennis.2．You'dbetterlistthethingstobuybeforegoingshopping.You'dbetter________________________________thethingstobuybeforegoingshopping.3．I'vedecidedtodopartoftheworktodayandtheresttomorrow.I'vedecidedtodopartoftheworktoday，________therest________________tomorrow.4．Thedemandforconsumergoodsiseverincreasing.Thedemandforconsumergoodsisever________________________.5．Wheneveryoucallonme，youarewelcome.________________________youcallonme，youarewelcome.答案：1.aswellas;am2.makealistof3.with；todo4.ontheincrease5.NomatterwhenⅢ.單項填空1．Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carried B．performedC．raised D．made答案：B“做手術(shù)”可以說perform/carryoutanoperation，其他動詞均無此用法。2．Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust D．beliefC．faith D．guarantee答案：D句意：我欣賞你對工作的努力，但我不能保證你一定會得到晉升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠實”；guarantee“保證”。3．ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special B．specificC．general D．exact答案：B句意：比爾的問題是他從未有過明確的人生目標。special“特別的”；specific“明確的”；general“一般的”；exact“精確的”。4．—Englishisbecomingsoimportant.—It'strue.ManyuniversityclassesaretaughtinEnglish________thenativelanguageisnotEnglish.A．a(chǎn)sif B．whatifC．a(chǎn)slongas D．eventhough答案：D句意：“——英語變得很重要了。”“——對極了。許多大學的課程是用英語授課的，即使母語不是英語。”asif“好像”；whatif...“如果……怎么樣？”；aslongas“只要”；eventhough“即使”。5．Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A．producing B．introducingC．insisting D．launching答案：D句意：公司開發(fā)出一種新產(chǎn)品后，總是發(fā)起廣告活動，吸引盡可能多的買家。produce“生產(chǎn)；引起”；introduce“介紹；引進”；insist“堅持”；launch“發(fā)起”。由句意可知選D。6．Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is D．a(chǎn)re答案：B題干中主語Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，謂語動詞單復數(shù)形式應(yīng)與Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根據(jù)下文中的時間狀語可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選擇B項。7．BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．a(chǎn)dvantage;over B．benefit;overC．feature;away D．profit;away答案：A句意：李磊是一個高個兒，這使他比其他的籃球隊員有一個優(yōu)勢，當他得分時他控制不住自己興奮的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人勝于另外一個人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利潤”；smoothover表示“掩飾”的意思。8．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B考查倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為下一屆亞運會興建中的新的體育館將會是現(xiàn)有的三倍大。根據(jù)倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)“倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級＋as/倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級＋than”可知B項正確。9．ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．of答案：A句意：從臺灣來大陸參觀的人數(shù)不斷增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。10．Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when答案：C考查了“not…until”句式在強調(diào)句中的用法。在強調(diào)句中對until引導的時間狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，not也應(yīng)一塊提前。Ⅳ.完形填空OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__3__mymoves,becauseshe__4__togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__5__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，__6__Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto__7__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“__8__，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__9__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked__10__.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayit__11__，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__12__foranothertenminutes,until__13__mydaughterburstintotears,and__14__thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade__15__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__16__timewithmydaughterbuthad__17__mydesiretowintobecomemore__18__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin__19__mewell.Asaparent,I__20__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.1．A.guiding B．a(chǎn)skingC．training D．a(chǎn)dvising答案：B本題題意：幾周以來，她一直要我與她下國際象棋，ask表示“要求；請求”。2．A.followed B．expectedC．replied D．a(chǎn)ccepted答案：D本題題意：因此我建議下一盤棋，她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受；接受(建議、邀請等)”。3．A.change B．repeatC．hurry D．pass答案：C本題題意：然而在9點時，女兒問我能否走棋快一點，因為她要睡覺。hurrysth.(up)表示“使某事加快；催促某事物”。例如：Thisworkneedscare;itmustn'tbehurried.這活兒需要細心，催不得。4．A.agreed B．neededC．begged D．hated答案：Bneed表示“需要；必需”。例如：Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡會兒覺。5．A.knew B．learnedC．guessed D．heard答案：A本題題意：我知道她的睡眠習慣恪守不變，know表示“知道；知悉；了解”。6．A.so B．forC．but D．or答案：Cbut表示“然而；盡管如此”。例如：Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30's.她看上去很年輕，可是她已三十多歲了。7．A.putup B．takeupC．pickup D．giveup答案：D本題題意：但我認為她不必總是恪守習慣。giveup表示“放棄；投降；認輸”。8．A.Asusual B．GoaheadC．Bytheway D．Comeon答案：D本題題意：我對她說，“得了吧，你就熬一次夜吧?！保籧omeon表示“(表示某人所說的話不正確)得了吧”。例如：Oh,comeon——youknowthatisn'ttrue！咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的！9．A.patience B．luckC．fun D．success答案：C本題題意：“……我們玩得正開心呢?！県avefun表示“玩得開心”。例如：Wehadlotsoffunatthefairtoday.我們今天在游樂場上玩得很高興。10．A.excited B．proudC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)ngry答案：C本題題意：我們繼續(xù)玩了15分鐘，在此期間她看起來焦慮不安。anxious表示“焦慮的；憂慮的；擔心的”。11．A.well B．a(chǎn)gainC．fairly D．regularly答案：A本題題意：“不行，”我回答說，“如果你想把棋下好，你下棋就要慢一點?！眞ell表示“好；對；令人滿意地”。12．A.discussed B．continuedC．counted D．a(chǎn)rgued答案：Bcontinue表示“持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在；不斷發(fā)生”。例如：Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.多雨的天氣可能還要持續(xù)好幾天。13．A.nervously B．immediatelyC．strangely D．suddenly答案：D本題題意：就這樣，我們繼續(xù)下了10分鐘，直到女兒突然大哭起來，并承認她輸了。suddenly表示“突然；忽然；猛地；驟然”。14．A.promised B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．wondered D．discovered答案：Badmit表示“(常指勉強)承認”。例如：Icouldn'tadmittomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.我無法向父母實話實說，我覺得這門課程很難。15．A.amistake B．a(chǎn)decisionC．a(chǎn)nattempt D．a(chǎn)neffort答案：A本題題意：很顯然，我犯了錯誤。makeamistake表示“犯錯誤”。例如：Thewaitermadeamistakeoverthebill.服務(wù)員把帳算錯了。16．A.free B．differentC．full D．happy答案：D本題題意：我原本想要與女兒度過一個快樂的夜晚，happy表示“(給予或帶來)快樂的；使人高興的；幸福的”。例如：Thosewerethehappiestdaysofmylife.那是我一生中最幸福的一段時光。17．A.managed B．recognizedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．reduced答案：C本題題意：但是卻任由取勝的欲望變得比與女兒之間的關(guān)系更重要。allow表示“允許；準許”，在此用作比喻義。例如：Sheallowedhermindtowander.她任由思緒徘徊。18．A.important B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．practical D．interesting答案：Aimportant表示“重要的”。19．A.offered B．servedC．controlled D．taught答案：B本題題意：在兒時，取勝的欲望對我大有幫助。serve表示“對……有用；能滿足……的需要”。例如：Hislinguisticabilityservedhimwellinhischosenprofession.他的語言能力對他所選擇的職業(yè)大有幫助。20．A.realized B．a(chǎn)pologizedC．imagined D．explained答案：A本題題意：作為一名父母，我意識到它妨礙了我的家庭生活。因此我必須改變。realize表示“認識到；意識到”；imagine“想象”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解Windsurfingisasportthatcombinessailingandsurfing.In1948,twenty-year-oldNewmanDarbyfirstthoughtofusingahandheldsailtocontrolasmallboat.Darbydidnotapplyforapatent(專利)forhisdesignatfirst.However,heisrecognizedastheinventorofthefirstsailboard.CaliforniansJimDrake,asailorandengineer,andHoyleSchweitzer,asurferandskierreceivedthepatentforasailboard.Theycalledtheirdesignawindsurfer.Theearlywindsurferboardsmeasured3.5meterslongandweighed60pounds.Laterinthe1980s,NewmanDarbydidapplyforandreceiveadesignpatentforaone-personsailboat.Inthelate1940s,NewmanDarbyfoundhecouldcontrola3-meter-longsailboatandmaketurnsevenwithoutarudder(舵).In1964hedesignedthefirstuniversaljoint(萬向接頭)togoalongwithaflatbottomsailingboat.Thissailboardwasequippedwithauniversaljoint,aboardandakite-shapedfreesailandthuswindsurfingwasborn.NaomiDarby,Newman'swife,wasthefirstwomanwindsurferandhelpedherhusbandbuildanddesignthefirstsailboard.Shesailedwhilestandingup,controllingtheboatwithouttheuseofarudder.Shetilted(傾斜)thesailtochangedirections.Thiswassomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.HoyleSchweitzerbeganproducingsailboardsintheearly1970s.ThesportbecameverypopularinEurope.Bythelate1970s,windsurfingfeverhadEuropefirmsinitsgraspwithoneineverythreefamilieshavingasailboard.Thefirstwindsurfingworldchampionshipwasheldin1973.WindsurfingfirstbecameanOlympicsportformenin1984andforwomenin1992.本文講述了風帆沖浪運動的起源到最后成為奧運會比賽項目的發(fā)展簡史。1．JimDrakeandHoyleSchweitzerreceivedthepatentforthedesignof________.A．a(chǎn)sailboardcalledwindsurferB．a(chǎn)kite-shapedfreesailC．thefirstuniversaljointD．a(chǎn)one-personsailboat答案：A事實細節(jié)題。由第二段首句“CaliforniansJimDrake,asailorandengineer,andHoyleSc