四川省成都市桂湖中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市桂湖中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesoonfoundhimself

hisnewco-workers.A.inharmonyof

B.intheharmonyof

C.inharmonywith

D.intheharmonywith參考答案：C解析：inharmonywith

與……和睦；與……和諧．為一固定短語。2._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C3.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobe_____theoriginalstructure.A.insympathywith

B.insearchofC.inresponseto

D.incontrastto參考答案：4.Whattheyarearguingoverthemeetingis_______theyshouldinvestsomuchmoneyinthattime-consumingproject,astheyworryaboutthelosingmoney.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D略5.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D6.Iaskedhe______toomuchtimewatchingTV,forhewillsitforanexam.A.notspend

B.nottospend

C.didn'tspend

D.notspending參考答案：A7.

-----Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?

-----I’dliketo,butI________Shanghaibythetimeyoureturn.

A.haveleft

B.wasleaving

C.willleave

D.willhaveleft參考答案：D8.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or參考答案：B9.24．Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob

parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat參考答案：B略10.Themanagerwillgivethejobto________havingcapabilityandresponsibilityforit.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.anyone參考答案：B略11.—

Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.

—

_____.A.Noproblem B.Thinknothingofit C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B12.Ithasbeenmanyyears

IlastsawJackSmith.

A.when B.since C.before D.for參考答案：B33.Itturnedouttobewarmlastnight.I

thetroubletocarrymythickheavycoat.

A.mustn’ttake

B.needn’ttake

C.mustn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken參考答案：D略14.--ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.--Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent參考答案：A29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave參考答案：C略16.25．In_______1940s,Russiawasat_______warwithGermany,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged．

A．/,/

B．the,the

C．the,a

D．the,/參考答案：D略17.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A解析：此題考查了動詞不定式。在only后面接動詞不定式，表示一個意想不到的結(jié)果。此句的意思為：他匆匆去車站，結(jié)果火車已經(jīng)開走了。18.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.A．MysonfailedB．Myson'sfailingC．Mysonfailing

D．Mysonhavingfailed參考答案：B考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。句意：我兒子未能通過2010年大學入學考試，這使得我們?nèi)胰瞬挥淇?。根?jù)句意和選項可知這里應(yīng)該用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性物主代詞)＋動名詞”，故選B項。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ThisafternoonwhenIwasonmywayhomefromschool,Ifoundabuildinginfire.Icalledthefirefightersatonce.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbestcontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Atthattimeaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefightersanything.Butwecouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherwhatishappening.Shetoldmethathowherdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Hearingthat,thefirefightersimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrushedoutwiththecriedgirl.Thewomanwasverythankfullytomeandthefirefightersforthehelp.參考答案：ThisafternoonwhenIwasonmywayhomefromschool,Ifoundabuildinginfire.Icalledthe

onfirefightersatonce.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbest∧controlthefire.Withthe

later

tohelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Atthattimeaforeignwomancame

peopleinahurrytotellthefirefightersanything.Butwecouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothe

something

theywomanandaskedherwhatishappening.Shetoldmethathowherdaughterwasstillinthe

was

去掉building.Hearingthat,thefirefightersimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrushedoutwiththecriedgirl.cryingThewomanwasverythankfullytomeandthefirefightersforthehelp.thankful20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom,

I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter.IfIamyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknowit,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisesbyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfullyinrebuildingyourfriendship.Beside,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.It’sconvenienthimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimthegift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastraveling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincerewasthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.Bestwishes!LiHua參考答案：DearTom,

I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter.IfIamyou,Iwould

making

wereconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknowit,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisesbyriding

exerciseabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfullyinrebuildingyourfriendship.Beside,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeanshelpful

Besidesoftransport.It’sconvenienthimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimthegift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastraveling,

aseeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincere

whatwasthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.isBestwishes!LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.12.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin

.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature13.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork14.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts15.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.D本文為說明文。本篇文章主要說明了人類的大腦在20歲左右于巔峰，在以后的成就多數(shù)是因為需要豐富的經(jīng)驗。除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因為智慧為人們提供了正確的努力方向。人們要用智慧來決定做什么才是最好的?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，16歲以后，我們的腦細胞數(shù)量開始以每年幾百萬的速度減少。在某些類型的活動中，人類的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),...我們知道阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在20到25歲之間做出了所有震驚世界的發(fā)現(xiàn)。用余生來整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)對愛因斯坦所的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，他的偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在20-25歲之間，更是印證了人類大腦在20年代初達到了巔峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推斷出，本段主要研究人類大腦巔峰期（大腦的最敏銳）B項中的sharpnessofthebrain（大腦最敏銳）與（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同義詞的關(guān)系，故B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他類型活動中(作家可能是其中一種)，經(jīng)驗比頭腦的敏捷更重要，人們通常會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人在他一生的晚期才達到頂峰。由此可推斷出有些人在晚年取得成功是因為他們的工作中往往需要很多經(jīng)驗。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom....Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”除了敏銳的頭腦和豐富的經(jīng)驗外，還有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。學習成為智者，要基本的了解什么是不可能的；學習有可能但又很困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。由此可推斷出智慧的重要性在于智慧能讓人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即為人提供正確的努力方向。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,”成為智者，要大體上知道什么是不可能的。學習有可能但又如此困難的東西，以至于不值得一個人為了達到目的而付出所有的努力。最重要的是學習人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。人們可以讀到和聽到很多關(guān)于如何使世界變得更美好的理想主義的東西.......由此可推斷出聰明的人必須運用智慧來決定最好要做什么事。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Plantingtreesaroundpoultryfarms(家禽農(nóng)場)canimproveairandwaterquality—andrelationswithneighbors.Researchhasshownthatjustthreerowsoftreesnearpoultryhousescanreducethereleaseofdustandammonia(氨).Theycanalsoreducethestrongodor(氣味)ofammoniagas.

Thetreestakedust,ammoniaandodorsintheirleaves.Theyalsoprovideshadefromthesun,sotheyreducecoolingcostsinsummer.Andtheyactasawindbreak,sotheyreduceheatingcostsinwinter.Treescanalsoimprovewaterqualityaroundfarmsbyremovingpollutantsfromsoilandgroundwater.

Severalyearsago,peoplewereobjectingtotheodorofpoultryfarmsontheDelmarvaPeninsulaintheeasternUnitedStates.DelmarvaiswherethestatesofDelaware,MarylandandVirginiacometogether.2,000farmstherecaneachhouseanaverageof75,000chickens.

Traditionallythefarmsusedwindowstoprovidefreshairinthechickenhouses.Farmersrarelyplantedtreesortallcropsaroundthebuildings,sotherewouldbenobarriertotheairflow.

Butthenfarmsbegantousenewventilation(通風)systems.Inste