專題15 完形填空記敘文（20空）-【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國(guó)通 用）（解析版）

【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國(guó)通用）解析版專題15完形填空記敘文（20空）考點(diǎn)五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)考點(diǎn)1人與自我型完形填空（5年2考）2023全國(guó)乙卷--體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員奧運(yùn)奪冠;2021全國(guó)甲卷—帶香腸住賓館惹禍反思;2022浙江1月卷—患眼疾女士惠及他人;2020浙江1月卷—保持韌性不放棄目標(biāo)2019北京卷—退休老人免費(fèi)接送學(xué)生。1.主題以人與社會(huì)為主，兼顧人與自我和人與自然”。2.話題廣泛，貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近時(shí)代。3.熟詞生義考查是完形填空備考難點(diǎn)和薄弱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)加以重視，需要長(zhǎng)期積累。4.完形填空短語考查也是不少學(xué)生的軟肋，需要深入積累和查漏補(bǔ)缺。5.詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空一大特色，需要學(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)確把握上下文特定語境照應(yīng)提升答題能力。6.完形填空側(cè)重通過故事傳遞正能量，謳歌真善美，弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀?？键c(diǎn)2人與社會(huì)型完形填空（5年3考）2023全國(guó)甲卷—鄰居送禮學(xué)會(huì)不要以貌取人;2023天津6月卷—男孩機(jī)場(chǎng)巧克力救人獲贊；2022全國(guó)甲卷—愛屋及烏戀愛故事;2021浙江6月卷—母親超市購(gòu)物獲幫助;2020新課標(biāo)II卷—路邊意外競(jìng)拍到世界名畫;2020北京卷—找到丟失的書包;2019浙江卷—吃垃圾騎行歐洲引關(guān)注?？键c(diǎn)3人與自然型完形填空（5年1考）2023天津3月卷--攀登非洲最高峰保持好心態(tài)；2020浙江6月卷—帶狗開拖拉機(jī)遇意外；2019全國(guó)II卷—打獵撿到狗送還主人；2019全國(guó)卷III卷—小鎮(zhèn)裝反光鏡迎陽光?？键c(diǎn)1人與自我型完形填空【2023全國(guó)乙卷】TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKaroly,thecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto60.”Andshineshedid.41.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew42.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup43.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning47.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff48.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train49.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed50.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly51.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted52.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put53.A.world B.city C.team D.state54.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic55.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding56.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led57.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy58.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took59.A.nowandthen B.moreandmore C.farandwide D.onandon60.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score【答案】41.D42.B43A44.C45.B46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.A54.C55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員GabbyDouglas為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，不得不遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，去離家1400英里的地方，和一個(gè)來自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。最終在教練的訓(xùn)練下，Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，成為了第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的黑人女性。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，GabbyDouglas不得不放棄她最熟悉的一切。A.tried嘗試；B.thought思考；C.judged判斷；D.knew知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”和下文“1,400milesawayfromhome”可知，為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，GabbyDouglas放棄她最熟悉的一切，來到一個(gè)陌生的地方，故選D。42.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亞的臥室。A.takeup從事；B.packup整理；收拾行李；C.cleanup清理；D.doup裝修。由上文“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”和下文“herbedroominVirginia”可知，整理好她的臥室，準(zhǔn)備離開這里，故選B。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.goodbye再見；B.hello你好；C.thanks感謝；D.no沒有；否定的回答。由上“GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverything”可知，GabbyDouglas要離開自己的家，所以與家里的狗說再見，故選A。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不得不和她的兩只狗以及她喜歡在沖浪板上沖浪的海灘說再見。A.cause引起；B.observe觀察；C.ride騎；漂??；D.strike打擊。由下文“wavesonherboard.”可知，此處表示沖浪，ridethewaves意為“沖浪”，故選C。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，是時(shí)候邁出這一步了，無論這將是多么令人心碎。A.common平民；普通；B.time時(shí)間；C.fun樂趣；D.tough暴徒。由下文“totaketheleap(飛躍)”可知，雖然離開自己所熟悉的一切很難，但是是時(shí)候該邁出這一步了，故選B。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，是時(shí)候邁出這一步了，無論這將是多么令人傷心。A.breathtaking激動(dòng)人心的；B.heartbreaking令人心碎的；令人傷心的；C.eye-catching引人注目的；D.head-spinning頭暈的。上文提到的GabbyDouglas不得不放棄她最熟悉的一切可知，放棄自己所熟悉的一切是令人傷心，故選B。47.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所以她離家1400英里，和一個(gè)來自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。A.droppedout退出；B.movedon繼續(xù)。C.pulledover靠邊停車；D.wentoff離開。由下文“about1,400milesawayfromhome,”可知，GabbyDouglas到了一個(gè)離家1400英里的地方，故選D。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她離家1400英里，和一位來自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練。A.reason推理；B.talk談話；C.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.train培訓(xùn)。由上文“TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent”和下文“withacoachfromChina”可知，為了成為個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，GabbyDouglas離開家，由此可知，她來到這里是為了和一位來自中國(guó)的教練一起訓(xùn)練，故選D。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她和一個(gè)素未謀面的家庭住在一起，一切對(duì)她來說都是全新的。A.met遇到；見過；B.helped幫助；C.understood理解；D.needed需要。由下文“everythingwasnewtoher.”可知，一切對(duì)她來說都是全新的，所以此處指她和一個(gè)素未謀面的家庭住在一起，故選A。50.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所需要做的一切。A.approximately大約；B.gradually逐漸地；C.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；完全；D.possibly可能地。由下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，GabbyDouglas獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，由此可知，GabbyDouglas完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所需要做的一切，故選C。51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，完全完成了她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所需要做的一切。A.defeated打??；B.pleased使高興；C.respected尊敬；D.assisted幫助。由上文“whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion”和下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，成為了奧運(yùn)冠軍，故選A。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；徹底改變；C.persuaded勸說；D.put放。由下文“Douglasintooneofthebestgymnasts”可知，這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas變成世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，o固定搭配，意為“使……變成……”，故選B。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A.world世界；B.city城市；C.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；D.state國(guó)家。由下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso”可知，Douglas贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，所以說她是世界最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，故選A。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位中國(guó)教練讓Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。A.amateury業(yè)余愛好的；B.elected當(dāng)選的；C.average平均的；普通的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。由下文“memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport”可知，這位中國(guó)教練幫助Douglas從國(guó)家隊(duì)的普通隊(duì)員一躍成為體操運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。故選C。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，她成為了第一個(gè)獲此殊榮的黑人女性。A.clarifying分類；B.defending打??；C.winning贏得；D.demanding要求。由下文“theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.”可知，Douglas贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍，故選C。56.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她自始至終領(lǐng)先于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。A.followed跟隨；B.organized組織；C.watched觀看；D.led帶領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)先。由下文“thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend”可知，比賽過程中，Douglas一直領(lǐng)先于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，故選D。57.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她一直堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)贏。A.confident自信的；堅(jiān)信的；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；D.uneasy不安的。由下文“allalongthatshewouldwin.”可知，Douglas一直堅(jiān)信自己會(huì)贏，故選A。58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在不久前，女子國(guó)家隊(duì)聯(lián)絡(luò)人MarthaKaroly還認(rèn)為Douglas不具備成為奧運(yùn)選手所需要的條件。A.viewed看待；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.mattered重要；D.took需要。由下文“tobeanOlympian”可知，此處表示MarthaKaroly還認(rèn)為Douglas不具備成為奧運(yùn)選手所需要的條件，空處表示“需要”，故選D。59.考查短語詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她越來越相信自己能夠贏得倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。A.nowandthen時(shí)不時(shí)地；B.moreandmore越來越多；C.farandwide廣泛地；D.onandon不斷地。由上文“Astimewentby”和下文“thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，Douglas越來越相信自己能夠贏得倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。60.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)光了”。A.shine照耀；發(fā)光；B.fly飛行；C.dance跳舞；D.score得分。由上文“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople”和“Andshineshedid.”可知，Douglas認(rèn)為自己將會(huì)激勵(lì)很多人，即自己會(huì)發(fā)光，影響到很多人，故選A?！?021全國(guó)甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas27andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe28.That'swhenthingswent29.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal34.”O(jiān)lderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind30.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild33.A.wakeup B.getout C.takeoff D.breakin34.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions37.A.handsinpocket B.noseintheair C.hatinhand D.feetontheground38.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly39.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared【答案】21-25DACAD26-30DBACC31-35ABAAD36-40DCACB【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Burchill住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠(chéng)懇地寫了道歉信，請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了。21.D。A.studying研究；B.staying停留；C.looking看；D.packing包裝。根據(jù)“Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.”及生活常識(shí)可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥?，自然是在酒店收拾行李?2.A。A.visit拜訪；B.help幫助；C.follow跟隨；D.make制作。根據(jù)“Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，朋友讓他帶一些東西，由此推知Burchill準(zhǔn)備去拜訪當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┡笥选?3.C。A.sell賣；B.have有；C.bring帶來；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)“Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友讓他從美國(guó)東部帶些意大利香腸過來。24.A。A.filled裝滿；B.locked鎖上；C.abandoned拋棄；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“asuitcasefullofpepperoni”和“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，他裝了滿滿一箱子意大利香腸。25.D。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.pleased高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.”可知，他擔(dān)心意大利香腸會(huì)太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開著的窗戶。26.D。A.dug挖；B.cleared清除；C.cut切下；D.laid放。根據(jù)“itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow”可知，他把它放在桌子上。27.B。A.delicious美味的；B.safe安全的；C.soft柔軟的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill離開了，由此推知，他以為他的意大利香腸是安全的，冷卻得很好。28.A。A.left離開；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)““Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.”可知，Burchill離開了。29.C。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。根據(jù)“Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.”可知，事情就在這時(shí)出了問題。30.C。A.beach海灘；B.driveway私人車道；C.hall大廳；D.table桌子。根據(jù)“andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls”可知，Burchill走過長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的大廳。31.B。A.application申請(qǐng)；B.apology道歉；C.request要求；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)““Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill給酒店寫了一封道歉信。32.B。A.hungry饑餓的；B.dead死亡的；C.missing失蹤的；D.wild瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.”可知，海鷗被突然回到房間的Burchill嚇到了，變得瘋狂起來。故選D。33.A。A.wakeup醒來；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識(shí)可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時(shí)從窗戶逃出去。34.A.mess混亂；B.puzzle不解之謎；C.fight打架；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。35.D。A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.retired退休；C.escaped逃跑；D.matured成熟。根據(jù)“andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”可知，這里意思是Burchill認(rèn)為自己成熟了。36.D。A.suffering苦難；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.madness瘋狂；D.actions行為。根據(jù)“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”可知，Burchill承認(rèn)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。37.C。handsinpocket手放在口袋里；noseintheair目中無人；hatinhand畢恭畢敬地；feetontheground腳踏實(shí)地。根據(jù)“toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”及生活常識(shí)可知，向別人道歉，應(yīng)該表明自己是畢恭畢敬地。38.A。A.indirectly間接；B.deliberately故意地；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown”可知，作者攜帶的意大利香腸招來了海鷗，海鷗在逃跑的過程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。39.C。A.replace取代；B.remember記得；C.reconsider重新考慮；D.renew更新。根據(jù)“mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”和“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知，Burchill請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入住酒店的決定。40.B。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.worked起作用；C.ended結(jié)束；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.”可知他的信起作用?！?022浙江1月卷】WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone44workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00048."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto49thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter50."Isaythereisnoold51,there'sonlyneglect(忽視).Don'tstand52,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe55.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"36.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes37.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special40.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing42.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference44.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed45.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions47.A.Asever B.Sofar C.Inreturn D.Onceagain48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand50.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone55.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning◆這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)遭受眼睛問題之苦的Burdeyney女士積極為研究項(xiàng)目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始有眼睛問題，明顯的干澀和不適。A.throat喉嚨；B.skin皮膚；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)第八空前面的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”（最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃）可知，她有眼睛問題，故選D項(xiàng)。37.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗(yàn)。A.getover休克服；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.passdown傳遞下去。根據(jù)語境可知，她遭受眼睛問題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選B項(xiàng)。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此無助和不安，因?yàn)槲业纳钯|(zhì)量受到了影響。A.story故事；B.treatment治療，對(duì)待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship關(guān)系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活質(zhì)量自然會(huì)被影響，故選C項(xiàng)。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多種多樣的；C.personal私人的；D.special特別的。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，符合語境邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。40.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.inturn輪流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒勞地；D.insilence默默地。根據(jù)后句“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”（沒有人想談?wù)撍┛芍?，他們很多人保持了沉默，故選D項(xiàng)。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說沒有人選擇談?wù)撍驗(yàn)檫@看起來沒有意義。A.unbearable無法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant無意義的；D.disturbing擾人的。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因?yàn)闊o意義，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合一般邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是越來越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危險(xiǎn)。A.compromise使陷入危險(xiǎn)、妥協(xié)；B.forget遺忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越來越多的人在遭受眼睛問題帶來的痛苦，這屬于健康問題，威脅生命，故選A項(xiàng)。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃，這是在以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.course課程；B.program項(xiàng)目；C.paper紙、論文；D.conference會(huì)議。一項(xiàng)研究通常也被稱為一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A.inform通知；B.doubt懷疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。根據(jù)語境可知，這位專家在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中，故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A.part-time兼職的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground-breaking開創(chuàng)性的。根據(jù)后句“Seeingarayodhope”（看到了一絲希望）可知，他是帶來希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有開創(chuàng)性，故選D項(xiàng)。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到了一絲希望，Burdeyney女士開始和朋友多倫多商人Meryer一起為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集資金。A.money錢；B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.awareness意識(shí)；D.questions問題。根據(jù)后文他們籌集了111000美金可知此處指“籌集資金”，故選A項(xiàng)。47.考查短語詞義辨析。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.asever依舊、和往常一樣；B.sofar目前；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.onceagain再一次。根據(jù)本句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選擇sofar，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，故選B項(xiàng)。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.expect期待、預(yù)期；D.earn贏得。根據(jù)語境目前已經(jīng)籌集了一筆錢，預(yù)期未來還有部分金額，故選C項(xiàng)。49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney說，“我正在努力讓越來越多的人明白有解決辦法”。A.imagine想象；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。結(jié)合前文很多人默默地受苦是因?yàn)榭床坏较Ｍ?，所以要讓他們理解辦法是有的，故選D項(xiàng)。50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的護(hù)士在退休之后仍然作為私人培訓(xùn)師在工作。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.marriage婚姻。根據(jù)stillwork可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已經(jīng)退休了，故選A項(xiàng)。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為沒有老的年紀(jì)，只有忽視。A.time時(shí)間；B.rule規(guī)則；C.age年齡；D.tale傳說。本文主要談?wù)摰氖巧狭四挲g的人的眼睛問題，故選C項(xiàng)。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要呆著保持不動(dòng)，做點(diǎn)什么事情。A.straight直的；B.still靜止的；C.firm堅(jiān)定的；D.alone單獨(dú)。此處的stand意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”后跟形容詞作表語，呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)，不要什么都不做，故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney補(bǔ)充說她希望為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做得更多。A.comment評(píng)論；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.remind提醒；D.add補(bǔ)充說。前句為她說的話，后面又繼續(xù)說，即為補(bǔ)充說，故選D項(xiàng)。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個(gè)開始。A.light光明；B.joy樂趣；C.color顏色；D.beauty美。根據(jù)常識(shí)，眼睛是人們識(shí)別光的器官，此處一語雙關(guān)，只看到的光，也指希望，故選A項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個(gè)開始。A.future未來；B.beginning開始；C.truth事實(shí)；D.meaning意義。根據(jù)后句“Thereisstillalongwaytogo”（根據(jù)后句話有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。）可知，只是開始，故選B項(xiàng)?！?020浙江1月卷】Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood，theoneabouta___36___ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe___37___occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___38___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___39___todashacrossthelawn(草坪)-andhitalargemapletree！IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand___40___onmybackside.Mom___41___metostartcrying，butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___42___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momalways___43___herethat，asmanytimesasI___44___acrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragain___45___intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan___46___.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife___47___totakerisksorunwillingto___48___againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat___49___asIgrewolder.WhenI___50___mymajorlifedecisions，Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora___51___,Throughyearsof___52___,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget___53___atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrassand___54___.JustgetupandkeepongoingItwillallbeworthit___55___.36.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver37.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem38.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned39.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest40.A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept41.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected42.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave43.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes44.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed45.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked46.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order47.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious48.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try49.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity50.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained51.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house52.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience53.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry55.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.C40.A41.D42.B43.A44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者兩歲時(shí)趁母親不注意，在草坪上快速跑過時(shí)撞到了一棵樹，作者沒有哭，只是坐了一分鐘然后自己站起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這個(gè)故事也激勵(lì)著作者一直保持韌性，最終通過努力成為了一位老師。作者想要告訴我們，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒，但是只要不放棄最后都會(huì)是值得的。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹的故事是我母親最喜歡的。A.trip旅行；B.race賽事；C.tree樹木；D.driver司機(jī)。結(jié)合后文講述作者小時(shí)候撞到一顆楓樹的故事，可推知母親最喜歡講述的故事是關(guān)于這棵樹的。故選C。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次事件出現(xiàn)時(shí)我只有兩歲。A.incident事件；B.change改變；C.illness疾病；D.problem問題。結(jié)合下文講述故事的經(jīng)過可知此處是指事情發(fā)生在作者兩歲時(shí)。故選A。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我抱出車外，轉(zhuǎn)過身去和司機(jī)說話。A.feared害怕；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。結(jié)合后文tospeaktothedriver可知作者的媽媽轉(zhuǎn)過身去和司機(jī)說話，沒有注意到作者。故選D。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由沖過草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹！A.delay延遲；B.absence缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。結(jié)合上文作者的母親在和司機(jī)說話，沒有注意到作者，因此作者利用母親不注意的短暫自由，撞到了一棵大楓樹。故選C。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在樹干上，仰面著地。A.landed降落；著陸；B.slept睡覺；C.laughed大笑；D.wept哭泣。結(jié)合后文onmybackside作者撞到了樹干，仰面著地。故選A。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽預(yù)計(jì)我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.promised承諾；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.allowed允許；D.expected期待；預(yù)料。結(jié)合后文metostartcrying可知母親預(yù)料作者會(huì)哭。故選D。42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.woke喚醒；B.picked挑選；C.warmed溫暖；D.gave給予。結(jié)合后文myselfupandkeptrightongoing可知作者重站起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。短語pickoneselfup“跌倒后起來；振作精神”。故選B。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽總是在這里補(bǔ)充說，在那之后，盡管我快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.adds添加；補(bǔ)充；B.replies回復(fù)；C.admits承認(rèn)；D.supposes認(rèn)為。結(jié)合后文的敘述可知，母親是在對(duì)之后發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。故選A。44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.drove駕駛；B.lived居??；C.stood站立；D.zoomed疾行。結(jié)合上文todashacrossthelawn-andhitalargemapletree！可知此處是指后來作者快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次。故選D。45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.crashed碰撞；墜落；B.broke打破；C.climbed攀爬；D.looked看著。結(jié)合后文intothattree可知是雖然后來也穿過草坪很多次，但作者再也沒有撞上那棵樹。短語crashinto“撞上”。故選A。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡用這個(gè)故事作為例子。A.answer答案；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.order命令。結(jié)合第一段中提到的作者媽媽總是愛講這棵樹的故事，可知媽媽是將這棵樹的故事作為提醒自己的一個(gè)例子。故選B。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.able能干的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.anxious焦急的。結(jié)合上文作者趁著媽媽不注意快速?zèng)_過草坪可知，孩子們并不害怕冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.ask詢問；B.share分享；C.learn學(xué)會(huì)；D.try嘗試。結(jié)合上文作者在撞到樹后，只是坐了一分鐘又自己站起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，可知孩子在跌倒時(shí)不會(huì)不愿意再次嘗試。故選D。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不希望我長(zhǎng)大后失去那種韌性。A.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.toughness堅(jiān)韌；C.kindness善良；D.curiosity好奇心。這種遇到挫折還繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的精神是一種韌性。故選B。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做出人生重大決定時(shí)，我還是那個(gè)全速跑過草坪的小女孩。A.regretted遺憾；B.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；C.made做；D.explained解釋。結(jié)合后文mymajorlifedecisions可知是做人生的重大決定。短語makeadecision“做決定”。故選C。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出國(guó)留學(xué)，后來離開父母的家去找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.house房子。結(jié)合后文作者成為了老師可知是離開父母的家去找工作。故選A。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，我已經(jīng)成為了一名受人尊敬的老師。A.memories記憶；B.efforts努力；C.research研究；D.experience經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合第一段可知作者看不見，因此付出了許多年的努力才成為一名老師。故選B。53.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒。A.mixedup混合；B.fedup養(yǎng)壯；C.knockeddown撞倒；D.settleddown定居；解決。此處作者作出總結(jié)，人生總會(huì)有遇到像撞到樹上那樣，被打倒的時(shí)刻。故選C。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩耍；B.relax放松；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.cry哭泣。結(jié)合后文Justgetupandkeepongoing可知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到不如意的時(shí)候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是應(yīng)該站起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選D。55.考查短語辨析。句意：到最后一切都會(huì)是值得的。A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最后；C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種情況；D.asaresult結(jié)果。結(jié)合作者的人生經(jīng)歷可知，遇到挫折只要不放棄繼續(xù)前行，最后一切都會(huì)是值得的。故選B。【2019北京卷】Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing12.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering13.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered14.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations15.A