專題04 動詞和動詞短語-【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編

【好題匯編】五年（2020-2024）高考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）原卷版專題04動詞和動詞短語考點五年考情（2020-2024）命題趨勢考點1考查特定語境下動詞詞義辨析（5年4考）2023天津3月卷—adjustto;2023天津6月卷—needn’t;2022天津卷--ignore;2021天津卷—stayed;2021天津卷—withdrawfrom;2020江蘇卷—classify;2019江蘇卷--reflect1.考查特定語境下動詞詞義辨析，學(xué)會借助于詞義、搭配、邏輯進(jìn)行辨析。2.考查特定語境下動詞短語詞義辨析，需要考生平時多積累?？键c2考查特定語境下動詞短語詞義辨析（5年10考）2023天津3月卷—keeppacewith;2023天津3月卷—putaside;2021天津卷—runoutof;2020江蘇卷—allowfor;2020天津卷—keepaneyeon;2020天津卷—takeback考點一：考查特定語境下動詞詞義辨析1.(2023天津3月卷)WhenLisamovedtoanewcity,shehadahardtime________tohernewsurroundings.A．a(chǎn)dding B．a(chǎn)djusting C．a(chǎn)pplying D．a(chǎn)ttending2.(2023天津6月卷)We_________botherwithdetails,forourteammateswilldoeverythingintheirpowertohelpus.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t3.(2022天津卷)Ifwecontinueto________environmentalproblems,wewillregretitsoonerorlater.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent4.（2021天津卷）Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave________thesamefornearly40years.A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got5.（2021天津卷）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit6.（2020江蘇卷）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify7.（2019江蘇卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring考點二：考查特定語境下動詞詞義辨析8.(2023天津3月卷)Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith9.(2023天津3月卷)________asmallamountofmoneyeachmonthiswidelyrecognizedasagoodhabitforpersonalfinancemanagement.A．Pickingout B．PuttingasideC．Givingaway D．Gettingback10.（2021天津卷）IwantedtomakedumplingsbutfoundIhad________flour,soIwentouttobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutofC.keptawayfrom D.gotdownto11.（2020江蘇卷）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor12.（2020天津卷）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoastto B．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeon D．madeanapologyto13.（2019天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff附加題一、動詞辨析類模擬題20例1．（2019·江蘇卷）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring2．（2018·天津）Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.display B.acquireC.teach D.test3．（2017·江蘇卷）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape B.switchC.stretchD.sharpen4．（23-24高二下?天津河?xùn)|?期中）Heiswidely______tobeoneofthebestnovelistsintheworld.A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．exposed C．boosted D．polished5．（23-24高三下?天津北辰?階段練習(xí)）Youcan__________thesmallandunnoticeabledevicetoyourpetsothatyoucaneasilyfindit.A．confirm B．a(chǎn)ttach C．resolve D．stimulate6．Whencontactedbythemedia,thepolicedidn’t________thatreportthatthemanwasguilty,onlysayingthattheinvestigationwasunderway.A．confirm B．a(chǎn)ccomplish C．convey D．convince7．（23-24高三下?上海?期末）Theheartfeltlaughterofthechildrenintheplayground,whichseemedto__________themoodoftheentireneighborhood,broughtawaveofjoyandlightheartednessthatlastedlongafterthesunhadset.A．a(chǎn)ffect B．infect C．conquer D．a(chǎn)rouse8．（23-24高三下?上海?期末）Inthedepthsoftheirmutualunderstanding,theysharedabondsostrongthatit__________respectandaffectionatelynurturedtheirloveforeachother.A．directed B．motivated C．commanded D．deserved9．（23-24高三下?上海?期末）Studentsare__________tousechatbotslikeChatGPTresponsiblytofacilitatelearningandpromoteacademicgrowthinasupportiveandethicalmannerinsteadofcopyinganswersdirectly.A．supposed B．warned C．disciplined D．booked10．（23-24高三下?上海?期末）Thedailyroutineofmorningexerciseandmeditationhelpsto__________negativethoughtswithpositiveenergy,significantlyalleviatingfeelingsofdepressionandpromotingoverallmentalwell-being.A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance11．（23-24高三下?天津河?xùn)|?期中）Thepolicemanstoppedthecarto________thechildrencouldcrossthestreetsafely.A．combine B．engage C．escape D．ensure12．（23-24高二下?天津北辰?期中）Givingspeechesandpresentationsisanecessarypartoflife.Whetheritbeatschoolorataconference,speechesandorals______mostfieldsofstudy.A．enhance B．maintain C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．dominate13．（2024?天津?二模）GMRI,theGlobalMarketResearchInstitution,triesto______studentswithcompaniesthatwillhirethem,soyoucansearchforrelevantinformationontheplatform.A．share B．spare C．inform D．match14．（23-24高三下?廣東江門?階段練習(xí)）___________inmusic,hewaslostinaworry-freeworld.A．Absorbed B．Indicated C．Devoted D．Committed15．（2024?天津和平?二模）Herparentsboughtheranewcomputer,whichimmediately_______hermoodandbroughtasmiletoherface.A．lifted B．suited C．reflected D．controlled16．（2024?天津?二模）Iusedhandsignalsto__________messagestomyteammateduringthethrillingsoccermatch,ensuringeffectivecommunicationonthefield.A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate17．（2024?天津?一模）—Althoughweliveinapeacefulcountry,therearestillmanyareasoftheworldatwar.—Ithinkweshould______solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiationinsteadofappealingtoarms.A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)pproach C．a(chǎn)ssess D．a(chǎn)dvocate18．（2024?天津河北?二模）ThefirstsectionofZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,______cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying19．（2024?天津南開?二模）Thenegotiationshavebeen_________inapositivemanner.A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed20．（23-24高二下?天津?期中）Itiswidely________thatadvancedtechnologyhasmadealastingimpactonourdailylife.A．posed B．recalled C．liberated D．a(chǎn)cknowledged附加題二、動詞短語辨析類模擬題20例1．（2019·天津卷）Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff2．（2018·天津）AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gavein B.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup3．（2018·江蘇）Developing

the

Yangtze

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Economic

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systematic

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which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

offD.calls

up4．（2017·天津卷）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoffC.getupD.cutin5．（2017·江蘇）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout6．（2024?天津?二模）TheSmithfamilyhasbeencarefully__________theiradoptedchildsincetheywelcomedhimintotheirhome.A．bringingup B．tellingoff C．findingout D．takingin7．（2024?山東濟(jì)南?二模）Abigfire______lastnight.Luckily,noonewasinjured.A．brokethrough B．brokeout C．brokeinto D．brokeaway8．（2024?天津?二模）Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan______basiceducation.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．beawareof C．haveaccessto D．berelevantto9．（2024?天津?二模）TheUSgovernment’simmigrationpolicyhas______fiercedebate.A．takenoff B．broughtup C．builtup D．setoff10．（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)測）Havingseparatedfromhisfamilyforalongtime,apostcardfromhisparents__________hishomesickness.A．setoff B．layaside C．providefor D．bringforward11．（2024?天津?二模）OnarrivinginAthensfromMarathon,themessengerwhoselegscollapsedonthespot,________thevictorynewsandentirelyexhaustedhimself.A．leftout B．gaveout C．heldout D．turnedout12．（2024?天津?模擬預(yù)測）Atarecentseminar,manyparticipantswereworriedaboutthefactthatoverpopulationmay______manysocialsecurityproblems.A．giveearto B．giveriseto C．giveplaceto D．giveattentionto13．（23-24高三下?天津南開?階段練習(xí)）Chrisheardawoman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’t________whatshewassaying.A．takeback B．setaside C．keepoff D．makeout14．（23-24高三下?天津?階段練習(xí)）Ifthestudents’workloadincreases,theywillneedtomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyinorderto______thedemandsandmaintaintheiracademicperformance.A．faceupto B．keeppacewith C．putupwith D．liveupto15