高考詞匯測(cè)試版+筆記25

高考詞匯測(cè)試版（25）Thisisawily(狡猾的)__________(politics).Heendedhisdaysin___________(poor).His____________(popular)hasslippedrecently.Theislandispopulated(中文：)largelybysheep.Thedelegatesposed(A.擺姿勢(shì);B.引起，造成)foragroupphotograph.Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresintheirpossession.=Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresin_____(A.theB./)possessionofthem.Heavyrainpounded(A.連續(xù)猛擊；B.心臟砰砰狂跳；C.咚咚走)ontheroof.Ipouredmythoughts_____onpaperinanattempttorationalize(使合理化;為…做合理解釋)myfeelings.Shewrotepoems___praiseoffreedom.Hechosehiswordswith____________(precise).Theendingofthebookwasentirely_______________(predict).Shewaschosen____preferenceto(=ratherthan)hersister.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingracially_______________(prejudice).Hefeltratherawkwardin__________(present)ofladies.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof______________(preserve).Thestorywasreportedinthepress(A.按，壓B.出版社，印刷廠C.報(bào)刊，新聞界)andontelevision.Theyputpressure____hertoresign.=Theypressurehertoresign.=Theypressureher____resigning.Youcanbuystrawberriesallyearround,but___aprice.Thetickets__________(price)at$100each.Medicalinsuranceisvery______(A.priceyB.priceless).Itake(a)pride____mywork.=Iamproud____mywork.Adeathprior____65isconsideredtobeaprematuredeath.Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltake_________(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.Istheresomewherewecandiscussthis____private?Shewaslongingforsomepeaceand___________(private).We're____theprocessofsellingourhouse.Heavoidsallmeatanddairy__________(produce).Mytimespentinthelibrarywasvery___________(product).It'sateampackedwithexperiencedandmature_______________(profession).Wefirstbuildupadetailedprofile(A.側(cè)面像，側(cè)影，輪廓；B.簡(jiǎn)介，概況)ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.Wetriedtoprofit____ourmistakes.Wehavemadegreatprogress(A.agreatprogressB.greatprogress)incontrollinginflation.Sovietcitizenswereprohibited______travellingabroad.Herworkshowsgreatpromise(A.承諾，保證；B.征兆，跡象，C.（有）前途).Hewasvotedthemost_________(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie.Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion(A.促進(jìn)，B.促銷(xiāo)，C.晉升).Themovie___________(A.provedB.wasproved)verysuccessful/tobeacompletesuccess.Wedidn'thaveanydefinite_______(prove).Heproposed________(change)thenameofthecompany.=Heputa_____________(propose)tochangethenameofthecompany.Travellingalonearoundtheworldisadaunting(使人畏懼的，使人氣餒的)prospect(A.可能性，希望；B.前景，C.有前途的人；D.視野，景色)Weareheretoprovidethepublic_____aservice.=Weareheretoprovideaservice_____thepublic.Abusecanleadtoboth____________(psychology)andemotionalproblems.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(A.havebeenpollutedB.hasbeenpolluted).She'sextremelywellqualified_____thejob.Hindus_________(pure)themselvesbybathingintheriverGanges.Shetravelledtheworldin____________(pursue)ofherdreams.Herhonestyisbeyondquestion(doubt).=Herhonestyiswithoutquestion(doubt).=_______________(doubt)/Unquestionably,sheishonest.=Herhonestyis___________________(A.outofquestionB.outofthequestion).I'vequit__________(smoke).Eachchapterbeginswitha__________(quote).Theyhavepledged(保證)toend________(race)discriminationinareassuchasemployment.Keys:Thisisawily(狡猾的)politician(politics).Heendedhisdaysinpoverty(poor).Hispopularity(popular)hasslippedrecently.Theislandispopulated(中文：居住于；生活于；構(gòu)成…的人口)largelybysheep.Thedelegatesposed(A.擺姿勢(shì);B.引起，造成)foragroupphotograph.Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresintheirpossession.=Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresinthe(A.theB./)possessionofthem.Heavyrainpounded(A.連續(xù)猛擊；B.心臟砰砰狂跳；C.咚咚走)ontheroof.Ipouredmythoughtsoutonpaperinanattempttorationalize(使合理化;為…做合理解釋)myfeelings.Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.Hechosehiswordswithprecision(precise).Theendingofthebookwasentirelypredictable(predict).Shewaschoseninpreferenceto(=ratherthan)hersister.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingraciallyprejudiced(prejudice).Hefeltratherawkwardinpresence(present)ofladies.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve).Thestorywasreportedinthepress(A.按，壓B.出版社，印刷廠C.報(bào)刊，新聞界)andontelevision.Theyputpressureonhertoresign.=Theypressurehertoresign.=Theypressureherintoresigning.Youcanbuystrawberriesallyearround,butataprice.Theticketsarepriced(price)at$100each.Medicalinsuranceisverypricey(A.priceyB.priceless).Itake(a)prideinmywork.=Iamproudofmywork.Adeathpriorto65isconsideredtobeaprematuredeath.Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriority(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.Istheresomewherewecandiscussthisinprivate?Shewaslongingforsomepeaceandprivacy(private).We'reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.Heavoidsallmeatanddairyproducts(produce).Mytimespentinthelibrarywasveryproductive(product).It'sateampackedwithexperiencedandmatureprofessionals(profession).Wefirstbuildupadetailedprofile(A.側(cè)面像，側(cè)影，輪廓；B.簡(jiǎn)介，概況)ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.Wetriedtoprofitbyourmistakes.Wehavemadegreatprogress(A.agreatprogressB.greatprogress)incontrollinginflation.Sovietcitizenswereprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.Herworkshowsgreatpromise(A.承諾，保證；B.征兆，跡象，C.（有）前途).Hewasvotedthemostpromising(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie.Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion(A.促進(jìn)，B.促銷(xiāo)，C.晉升).Themovieproved(A.provedB.wasproved)verysuccessful/tobeacompletesuccess.Wedidn'thaveanydefiniteproof(prove).Heproposedchangingthenameofthecompany.=Heputaproposaltochangethenameofthecompany.Travellingalonearoundtheworldisadaunting(使人畏懼的，使人氣餒的)prospect(A.可能性，希望；B.前景，C.有前途的人；D.視野，景色)Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.=Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.Abusecanleadtobothpsychological(psychology)andemotionalproblems.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(A.havebeenpollutedB.hasbeenpolluted).She'sextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.Hinduspurify(pure)themselvesbybathingintheriverGanges.Shetravelledtheworldinpursuit(pursue)ofherdreams.Herhonestyisbeyondquestion(doubt).=Herhonestyiswithoutquestion(doubt).=Undoubtedly(doubt)(=Unquestionably),sheishonest.=Herhonestyisoutofquestion(A.outofquestionB.outofthequestion).I'vequitsmoking(smoke).Eachchapterbeginswithaquotation(quote).Theyhavepledged(保證)toendracial(race)discriminationinareassuchasemployment.高考詞匯筆記版（25）polishv.磨光，擦亮；潤(rùn)色，修改；n.磨光，擦亮；完善，精湛polishedadj.磨光的，擦亮的，精湛的politicsn.政治學(xué)（不可數(shù)），政治觀點(diǎn)（可數(shù)）politicaladj.政治的politiciann.政治家，政客poorpovertyn.貧窮，貧乏popularadj.流行的，受歡迎的；大眾的，普遍的popularityn.流行，受歡迎，普及popularise/-zev.使受歡迎，推廣popv.突然地蹦出，彈出來(lái)Anideasuddenlypoppedintohishead/mind.他突然想到一個(gè)主意。populationn.人口；某種人群/種群populatev.構(gòu)成...人口，居住于posev.擺姿勢(shì);引起，造成；n.姿勢(shì)，裝腔作勢(shì)的舉止；poseforphotographs擺好姿勢(shì)拍照pose(cause)athreat/challengeto/for...對(duì)...構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)adopt/strikeapose擺好姿勢(shì)poser裝腔作勢(shì)的人imposesthon把...強(qiáng)加于(imposev.把...強(qiáng)加于...)possessv.擁有；（情緒等）纏住，控制Absoluteterrorpossessed(tookholdof/seized/overwhelmed)her.takepossessionof擁有beinpossessionof擁有beinthepossessionof被...擁有possession財(cái)產(chǎn)（常用復(fù)數(shù)）；擁有（不可數(shù)）postn.職位，職務(wù)，網(wǎng)上的帖子；v.張貼，發(fā)布帖子，宣布postone’sselfiesontheInternet把自拍發(fā)到網(wǎng)上potatoahotpotato棘手的問(wèn)題，燙手的山芋couchpotato電視迷poundv.連續(xù)猛擊；心臟砰砰狂跳；咚咚走poundingn.重?fù)袈?；劇烈的心跳聲Heavyrainpoundedontheroof.暴雨猛烈地敲打著屋頂pourTearspoureddownhischeeks.眼淚順著他的臉頰流下。It’spouring(with)rain.大雨滂沱poursthinto...向投入大量（金錢(qián)）pourout傾訴，傾吐pourcoldwaterover/on對(duì)...潑冷水Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行powerpoweredadj.由...驅(qū)動(dòng)的vehiclespoweredbyelectricity電動(dòng)車(chē)overpowerv.征服，制服，壓倒Shewasoverpowered(=overwhelmed)bygrief=Shewasovercomewith/wasconsumedwithgrief.她悲痛欲絕praiseinpraiseof表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)praiseworthyadj.值得表?yè)P(yáng)/贊揚(yáng)的praise...totheskies高度贊揚(yáng)preciseadj.精確的，精細(xì)的precisionn.準(zhǔn)確性，精確性predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)（forecast）predictableadj.可預(yù)見(jiàn)的，可預(yù)料的prefer（preferred,preferred）offer/giveapreferenceto給...優(yōu)待preferdoingsth./todosth.更喜歡做...preferdoingsthtodoingsth(preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A）inpreferenceto=ratherthan而不是prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)；v.使產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)，損害prejudicedadj.有偏見(jiàn)的，有偏好的beprejudicedagainst/infavourof對(duì)...抱有偏見(jiàn)/有偏好premieradj.首要的，最著名的，最成功的；n.總理，首相presentn.現(xiàn)在，禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的（后置），目前的（前置）；v.呈現(xiàn)，展示，引起，招致，頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送inthepresenceofsb./insb’spresence當(dāng)著某人的面presentanawardtosb/presentsb.withanaward=awardsb.sth.給某人頒獎(jiǎng)presentationn.頒發(fā)，授予；出示；介紹會(huì)，展示會(huì)；外觀，表現(xiàn)方式；表演，演出preservev.保護(hù)，保存，保持；n.保護(hù)區(qū)；專(zhuān)屬領(lǐng)域preservationn.保護(hù)，保存，保持well-preservedadj.保養(yǎng)的，保護(hù)得好的pressv.按，壓；催促，逼迫（push,urge），極力要求；n.按，壓，出版社，印刷廠，報(bào)刊，新聞界presssb.todosth/intodoingsth.催促某人做某事pressingadj.緊迫的，急迫的（urgent）pressuren.壓力，擠壓v.對(duì)...施加壓力，逼迫putpressureonsb.(todosth.)給某人施加壓力（做某事）pressuresbtodo/intodoingsth強(qiáng)迫/勉強(qiáng)某人做某事pretendv.假裝adj.假裝的，想象的pretendtodosth.假裝做...previousadj.以前的，先前的bepreviousto在...以前priceputapriceonsth.給某物定價(jià)，用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量某物beyondprice無(wú)價(jià)的，極其珍貴的atanyprice不惜任何代價(jià)ataprice以高價(jià)，付代價(jià)bepricedat標(biāo)價(jià)為...pricelessadj.無(wú)價(jià)的，極其珍貴的，極有價(jià)值的priceyadj.高價(jià)的，昂貴的pridetake(a)pridein對(duì)...感到自豪beproudof對(duì)感到自豪sb’sprideandjoy某人引以為榮的人/事/物pridecomes/goesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)rideoneselfon(doing)sth.對(duì)自己某方面感到自豪primaryadj.最初的，初等教育的；主要的，最重要的primaryschool小學(xué)theprimaryaim/concern主要目的/首要關(guān)心的事primitiveadj.原始的，簡(jiǎn)陋的，落后的principlen.原理，原則，定律；道德行為準(zhǔn)則beagainst/sticktoone’sprinciples違背/恪守原則amanofhighmoralprinciples道德高尚的人printv.打印，印刷，?。▓D片）；刊登，發(fā)表printapoeminthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)表詩(shī)歌prioradj.先前的，早前的，事先安排的（=previous）;優(yōu)先的，更重要的priorto=before在...之前priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，優(yōu)先權(quán)givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮...prisonimprisonv.監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押imprisonmentn.監(jiān)禁，關(guān)押privateadj.私人的，秘密的；個(gè)體的，私立的，私營(yíng)的；內(nèi)向的abedroomwithaprivatebathroom帶有入力衛(wèi)生間的臥室aprivatedoctor私立醫(yī)生averyprivateperson非常內(nèi)向的人inprivate私下地privacyn.隱私prizen.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金v.珍視wintopprizefor因...獲得最高獎(jiǎng)prize(treasure)truthaboveallthings把真理看得高于一切prized=veryvaluableproceedv.前進(jìn)，前往；繼續(xù)做，接著做proceedwiththesale繼續(xù)減價(jià)促銷(xiāo)processn.過(guò)程，進(jìn)程；流程v.加工，審核，處理（文件，請(qǐng)求等）intheprocess同時(shí)，在此過(guò)程中processedadj.經(jīng)過(guò)加工的，處理過(guò)的processingn.加工，審核，處理producev.生產(chǎn)，引起，拿出，提出；n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品reproducev.復(fù)制，重現(xiàn)；生殖，繁殖reproductionn.復(fù)制，生殖，復(fù)制品reproductiveadj.生殖的productn.產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物，結(jié)果productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的productivityn.生產(chǎn)力，生產(chǎn)率by-product副產(chǎn)品productionn.生產(chǎn)，制造，產(chǎn)量；(電影，戲劇等的)制作;上演professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，職業(yè)選手profilen.側(cè)面像，側(cè)影，輪廓；簡(jiǎn)介，概況；v.概述，寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)介profitn.利潤(rùn)，收益；好處，益處v.獲利于，收益于profitby/fromthemistakes從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)programv.計(jì)劃，安排，預(yù)調(diào)機(jī)器等;n.計(jì)劃，方案，節(jié)目單，課程，計(jì)算機(jī)程序progressn.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得很大進(jìn)步inprogress在進(jìn)行中progressiveadj.進(jìn)步的，逐步的prohibitprohibitsbfromdoingsth.禁止，阻止某人做某事promisen.承諾，保證；征兆，跡象，（有）前途ayoungmanfullofpromise大有前途的年輕人thepromiseofwarmandsunnyweather晴朗溫暖天氣的預(yù)兆promisetodosth.承諾做某事Itpromisestobeafineday.天氣應(yīng)該不錯(cuò)promisingadj.有前途的，有希望的promotev.促進(jìn)，促銷(xiāo)，晉升promotionn.促進(jìn)，促銷(xiāo)，晉升pronouncev.發(fā)音，宣布pronunciationn.發(fā)音，讀音provev.證明，證實(shí)；（系）證明是，被發(fā)現(xiàn)是（turnout）Themovieprovedverysuccessful/tobeacompleteofn.證據(jù)，證明（evidence）properadj.合適的，像樣的，得體的improperadj.錯(cuò)誤地，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體的，不道德的propertyn.財(cái)產(chǎn)，房產(chǎn)，性質(zhì)，特性proposev.提出，提議proposaln.提議，建議proposedoingsth.建議做某事=putaproposalforsth./todosth.建議做...prospectn.可能性，希望；前景，有前途的人；視野，景色protestn.抗議，反對(duì)，v.抗議，反對(duì)，堅(jiān)稱(chēng)provideprovidesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.provided/providingthat...=if...只要，假