湖南省2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考試題

PAGE19-湖南省2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Finishhisworkatonce.2.WhydidthewomangotoAustralia?A.Toseeherdaughter.B.Togoonbusiness.C.Togoonholiday.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Secretaryandcustomer.5.Whopaintedthepainting?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Aprofessional.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.25pounds.B.30pounds.C.35pounds.7.Whenwillthelunchbeservedinthetrain?A.11:00am.B.11:20am.C.11:50am.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8.Whydoesthewomancallthecustomerservicedesk?A.Tobuyasweater.B.Togetanapology.C.Toconsulttheoperator.9.Whenisitsuitableforthewomantogothere?A.At3:30pmonSunday.B.At8:30amonTuesday.C.At8:30amonSaturday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tobookaroom.C.Toshowhimtheway.11.HowmightthewomangettotheNewYorkHotel?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.12.HowfarwillthewomancoverfromthehoteltoCentralPark?A.Anhour'swalk.B.Halfanhour'swalk.C.Forty-fiveminutes'walk.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'sthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Adoctor.14.What'sthewoman'smajoratuniversity?A.Computers.B.Typing.C.Management.15.Howlongdoesthemanliketoworkeveryday?A.Eighthours.B.Twelvehours.C.Fourteenhours.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hervacationisverylong.B.Sheenjoysbusinesstravels.C.Herworkinghoursareflexible.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Inwhichhallcanpeoplebuyvegetables?A.Hall1.B.Hall2.C.Hall3.18.Whendoesthehotbreakfastend?A.At8am.B.At9:30am.C.At11:30am.19.Whatcanpeoplebuyinthebiggesthall?A.Seafood.B.Pizza.C.Cakes.20.Whereisthechildren'splayroom?A.OntheleftsideofHall1.BInthespecialItalianshop.C.NexttothetelephonesinHall3.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsIfyouenjoypoetryandenjoywritingpoetry,thenweinviteyoutosubmitanoriginalpoem.Eachscholarshipweofferwillbetheme-basedandhavespecificrequirements.DescriptionforPoetryScholarshipsTheWolffPoetryLiteraryScholarshipAwardsisopentostudents25yearsoryoungertotheageof12,eitheryouareacurrentgradeorhighschoolstudentwhoislookingforwardtoattendingcollegeorisattendinganundergraduateorgraduatecourseincreativewriting.PoetryScholarshipGuidelines1.Poemscanberhymingornon-rhyming;wedofavornon-rhyming.2.Originalityandexpressiveformaboutemotionsandfeelingsiswhatdigsatoursouls.3.Poemsarejudgedonthebasisofgrammar,originality,creativity,anduniqueness.4.English-languagepoemsonly;wewillnotacceptanythingelse.5.Enterasoftenasyoulike!PoetryScholarshipRulesAllpoemsmustbetheoriginalcreationofthesubmittingauthor.Allrightstothepoemsmustbeownedbytheauthorandshallremainthepropertyoftheauthor.TheauthorgivesWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazinepermissiontopublishanddisplaythepoemontheWeb(inelectronicformonly)ifthepoemischosenasawinnerorfinalist.Winnerswillbecontactedwithin45daysofthedeadlinedate.The$250scholarshipisopentoeveryoneexceptemployeesofWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazineandtheirfamilies.21.Whataretheawardsintendedfor?A.Allstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.Anypoetrylover.D.Studentsagedfrom12to25.22.Whatwillresultindisqualification?A.Arhymingpoem.B.Anoriginalcreation.C.Apoemofauniquestyle.D.ApoemwritteninChinese.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewinners?A.Theyhavetoabandonthecopyrightsoftheirpoems.B.Allofthemwillshareatotalof$250scholarship.C.Theirpoemswillbereadontheorganizer'swebsite.D.TheywillbeemployedbyWolffPoetryLiteraryMagazine.BForthefirsttime,awomancaptainledBritain'sChangingoftheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalace.CanadianofficerMeganCoutomadehistoryonJune26bycommandingthetroopsguardingQueenElizabeth'sLondonhome.Couto,24,ledherCanadianunitintheceremony,whichiswitnessedbythousandsofvisitorstoLondoneachyear.HerunitistheSecondBattalion,PrincessPatricia'sCanadianLightInfantry(步卒),alsoknownas"ThePatricia's".TheBritishArmysaidCoutowasthefirsteverfemaleinfantryofficertoleadtheceremony."WelookforwardtoseeingaBritishArmyfemaleinfantrycaptainofthequeen'sguardwhenrolesareopeneduptowomenbytheendofnextyear,"astatementread.WomenwerebarredfromservingintheBritishinfantryandotherfightingrolesuntilthemilitarychangedtherulelastyear.CanadianCaptainMeganCoutomadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleCaptainoftheQueen'sGuardasshetookpartintheChangingtheGuardceremonyatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon,Monday,June26.TheCanadianunitwasinvitedtoBritaintomarkCanada'supcoming150thanniversary.CanadaDayiscelebratedonJuly1.CanadawasestablishedonJuly1,1867,whenBritainapprovedtheBritishNorthAmericaAct.TheactestablishedtheCanadianConfederationoutofthreeBritishcolonies(殖民地).Canada,alongwithseveralothernations,stillbelongstotheBritishCommonwealth(英聯(lián)邦).QueenElizabethstillservesasthecountry'sofficialheadofstate.ManycelebrationswillbeheldthroughoutCanadatomarkthecountry's150thbirthday.Amongtheactivitieswillbeparades,musicalandculturalperformancesandfireworks.Britain'sPrinceCharlesandhiswifeCamillaaretospendthreedaysvisitingCanadatomarktheanniversary.InBritain,peopleplantogatherinLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretotakepartinacelebrationforCanadaDay.Theeventwillfeaturemusicalperformances,Canadianfood,sportsandotheractivities.Itispredictedthattherewillbethousandsofforeignvisitorscomingtoenjoytheevent.24.WhatisspecialabouttheChangingoftheGuardceremonythistime?A.Itdidn'tincludeBritainsoldiers.B.Itwascommandedbyafemale.C.ItwasledbyaBritishofficer.D.ItwasheldinCanada.25.WhydidtheCanadiansoldierscometoBritain?A.TohonourtheBritishqueen.B.ToguidetheBritishqueen.C.Toattractforeignvisitors.D.TocelebrateCanadaDay.26.WhatwasCanadalikebeforeitwasestablished?A.ItwaspartofBritain.B.Itwasthesameasitistoday.C.ItbelongedtotheUSA.D.ItwasoutoftheBritishCommonwealth.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodonCanadaDay.B.CelebrationstobeheldinCanada.C.Foreignvisitorstoenjoytheevent.D.ActivitiestobeheldforCanadaDay.CDubaiisthecommercialcapitaloftheoil-richUnitedArabEmiratesinthePersianGulf.Butofficialswanttoturnitintotheworld's"smartest"city.Earlierthisyear,Dubaiannouncedplanstobetheworld'sfirstcitytouseself-drivingtaxis.InJune,itplacedthefirstrobotpoliceofficeratshoppingcentersandplacespopularwithvisitors.Dubaipoliceofficialsnowsaytheyplantouseself-drivingvehiclestopatrol(巡邏)citystreetsbytheendoftheyear.DubaiwillbethefirstintheworldtousetheO-R3vehicle,accordingtotheSingaporecompanythatbuildsit.Thecompany,OTSAWDigital,recentlysignedanagreementwiththeDubaiPoliceforcetosupplythedriverlessrobots.Thevehicleslookalotlikemostotherautomobiles,butaremuchsmaller.Theyareequippedwithcameras,machinelearningtoolsand3Dtechnologytohelpthemoperateindependently.Therobotsautomaticallychargethemselveswhenpowergetslow.Thevehicle'scamerascanscanfacesandrecordregistrationinformationtocheckforcriminalsandpossibleillegalactivities.Apoliceofficialsaidtherobotcanrecognizepeopleinanyarea.Itwillbeusedto"identifysuspiciousobjects"andfollowsuspects."Weseektoincreaseoperationswiththehelpoftechnologysuchasrobots,"saidDubai'spolicechief."Wealwayssearchforthebesttechnologytoserveourpoliceworkforasaferandsmartercity."TheO-R3cancommunicatewithcomputersatpolicecentersindifferentlocations.Thepatrollingrobotisabletosenddataandvideotothecenters,whereoperatorscancontrolthevehicleremotely.Thevehiclescanalsoworktogetherwithdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))thatcanbelaunchedfromthebackoftherobot.Thedronescanthenfollowthevehiclesandprovidemoresupportfromtheair.TheCEOofOTSAWDigital,TingMingLing,saystheuseofsuchvehiclesisdesignedtohelphumanswiththeirjobs,notreplacethem."Eventually,robotsexisttoimprovethequalityofhumanlives,wherementakeonhighvaluejobswhilerobotsperformthelowskilledones,"hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3referto?A.Learningtools.B.O-R3vehicles.C.Commonautomobiles.D.3Dcameras.29.What'sthemainpurposeofusingtheO-R3vehiclesforpatrolling?A.Totaketheplaceoftheworkofhumanbeings.B.Togatherinformationoffacesinthestreets.C.Tohelpinvestigatecriminalactivitiesmoreeffectively.D.Tokeepaneyeonpeople'sbehaviorsinthecity.30.Whatdoesthedronedo?A.GathermoreinformationforO-R3vehicle.B.Protectthevehiclefromthesky.C.Showdirectionsforthevehicle.D.Controlthevehicleremotely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PoliceinDubaiHavetheMostAdvantagedEquipmentB.DubaiWillPutSelf-DrivingPoliceVehiclesonStreetsC.YouWillNotSeePoliceOfficersintheStreetsofDubaiD.RobotPoliceOfficersAreMuchSmarterthanHumanOnesDRecently,Israeliresearchersdiscovereddancemovementtherapy(治療)canbeusedasanenjoyableandeffectivetooltopromoteexercise,boostmood,improvequalityoflifeandcreateintergenerationalcloseness.ThefindingsarepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology.ResearchersfromtheKibbutzimCollegeandUniversityofHaifainIsraelhired16dancemovementtherapiststomeetwiththeirgrandmothersforthreefree-formdancelessons,whosegoalwastoseehowtheselessonswouldaffecteachgroup,andwhetherintergenerationallinksmightstrengthen.Theresearchersalsowantedtoexamineapotentiallow-costmethodtotreatissuescommonlyfacedbyanagingpopulation,suchasdepressedmoodandlimitedmobility.ShuperEngelhardfromtheUniversityofHaifaanalyzedthevideosofthelessons,personaldiaries,andsemi-structuredinterviewsbetweengranddaughtersandgrandmothers,shefoundthatforgrandmothers,dancingpromotedpositivefeelingsandmood.Forgranddaughters,dancingchangedtheirviewsofagingandallowedthemtofacetheirgrandparent'seventualdeath.Bothgroupsexpressedgratitudeandfelttheirlinkwasstrongerthanbefore.ShuperEngelhardsaidfamiliaritywasimportanttothesuccess.Thedancinglessons"promotedphysicalactivityevenwhenthebodywasfatiguedandweak,"ShuperEngelhardsays."Thisemphasizesthesignificanceofthecloseandfamiliarrelationshipasameanstopromotenewexperiencesfortheolderperson."However,theresearchhadsomelimitationsasonly32individualsparticipated,andalthoughthestudywasopentograndchildrenofallgenders,allparticipantswerefemale.Besides,allgranddaughtersinthisstudyweredancemovementtherapists.ShuperEngelhardwouldliketoconductsimilarresearchinotherpopulations.Withanactivityassimpleandaccessibleasfree-formdancing,agingpopulationscanimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealthandalsoconnectwiththeirlovedones.32.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Bytestingapotentialcheapmethod.B.Byfindingouttheconnectionsbetweengaps.C.Bysettingupanexperimentofdancelessons.D.Bytreatingsomediseasesfacedbyagingpopulations.33.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theideasaboutaging.B.Theresultoftheresearch.C.Thecharacteristicofvideos.D.Thereactionoftheresearchteam.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatigued"inparagraph4mean?A.Perfect.B.Sensitive.C.Tired.D.Energetic.35.Whatwouldprobablybethenextstepoftheresearch?A.Involvingmaleparticipantsinthedanceclasses.B.Analyzingthedance'sfeaturesindifferentages.C.Releasingthefinalresulttothepublic.D.Findingoutthelimitsoftheresearch.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheWaystoAvoidFightingwithYourMomLifeisastruggle,butifyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourmother,youshouldcoolyourpassion,becausemother-childrenrelationshipsareveryimportant.36Don'tgiveherthesilenttreatment.Ifyouthinkthatthesilenttreatmentwillalwayshelpyouachieveadesirableresult,thenyou'remistaken.37Byallmeans,youshouldtakeimmediateactiontostopthiscoldwar.Avoiddeeplyrudewords.Ifyou'requarrelingwithyourmother,youshouldbecarefulwithwhatyousaytoher.38Althoughyou'llapologizeforyourhadbehavior,thewordsyou'veexpressedandthefeelingofhatewillliveinherheartforever.Don'tdrawotherfamilymembersintoaconflict.Saythatyouhaveaterriblehabitofdrawingyourbrotheranddadintoconflictbetweenyouandyourmother.39Asaresult,smallandunimportantmother-childfightswillgrowintolong-lastingfamilyconflict.You'lllearnabiglessonandrealizeyourbadtempermakesyourfamilysuffer.40Lackofcommunicationbetweenmothersandchildrencancreateemotionalobstaclesandevencausefrequentquarrels.Whenyoufinallyfindthereason,you'llbeabletoovercomemisunderstandingincommunicationwithyourmotherandbridgethegenerationgapinaquiteshortperiodoftime.A.Refusetogetcrazy.B.Improveyourcommunication.C.Youshouldn'tburstintotearsinfrontofyourmother.D.Sure,yourmomwillrefusetocommunicatewithyouaswell.E.Herearesomewaysthatwillhelpyouavoidfightingwithyourmother.F.Youwantthemtosupportyouandhelpyoufindabeneficialsolutionforeachother.G.Sometimesyourwordscanbeeitheraperfectpainrelieveroraterriblesharpsword.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wewerefinishingthefirstlesson,justLoriandme.Wehadspentthe41takingbabysteps.Shehadledmedowntheshallowwheelchair-accessslopeintothepool,42metotakeastepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadbeenafraidofwatermywholelife.Atageforty-four,Ihadno43ofeverenjoyinganybodyofwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeofapoolwasunsettling.I44myfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeople45Ifearedwater.Whenthewaterreachedmychest,LoricouldtellIhadreachedmylimit.Ihad46myfirsteverswimminglesson.Ibreathedasighof47andturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend."Let'strygoingthisway,"Lorisaid.Iwas48asIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltothe49end.Ihadseentheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!"Just50it,"Loripressed.Asthewaterdepthincreased,Imovedmoreandmore51.Aswenearedthe5-footmark,myprogresswassodifficultthatLori52.ButIinchedon.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,53withreliefandexcitement.Fivemonthslater,Iswamthelengthofthepool,enjoying54andapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimesthebiggestdealofallistowalkintotheshallowendandcomeoutawinneratthe55end,nomatterhowlongittakestogetthere.41.A.hourB.dayC.monthD.year42.A.forcingB.encouragingC.observingD.protecting43.A.problemB.opinionC.timeD.memory44.A.overcameB.foughtC.hidD.hated45.A.admittedB.doubtedC.knewD.wondered46.A.gotthroughB.heldonC.keptoffD.escapedfrom47.A.fearB.reliefC.worryD.sorrow48.A.inspiredB.amusedC.ashamedD.shocked49.A.rightB.leftC.oppositeD.same50.A.tryB.makeC.takeD.get51.A.slowlyB.randomlyC.hopelesslyD.smoothly52.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.succeededD.dared53.A.wanderingB.whisperingC.strugglingD.trembling54.A.shoutsB.tearsC.cheersD.laughs55.A.farB.closeC.wideD.deep其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisa56(culture)sceneliketheUSAversionofCarnival.ButthereissomedebateoverwhetheritwasNOLAorMobile,AlabamathathadthefirstMardiGrasbackin571700s.Regardless58whodiditfirst,fewwouldarguethattheNewOrleansfestivalisthebest.It59(begin)withsocialeventsinNovember.Someprivateballs.60(hold)onThanksgivingDayandNewYear'sEve,withparadesandmoreprivateballsthroughoutJanuaryandearlyFebruary.61(get)invitestotheprivateeventsisn'teasy.Ifyoulovemusic,checkoutthe62(annually)Galacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina'sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).Whenthebigdayarrives,it'sbesttoplan63youwanttosee.Longtime64(local)lovetheKreweofMusesParade,theRex&ZuluParade,andtheKreweofSt.AnneandKreweofJuluParades.But,forourmoney,65doesn'tgetanybetterthanwatchingtheMardiGrasIndiansParadeinTreme.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，為弘揚(yáng)疫情期間師生志愿者無(wú)私無(wú)畏的精神，你校準(zhǔn)備號(hào)召全校師生征集原創(chuàng)音視頻作品，請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)你校外教Alice參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品內(nèi)容：反映志愿者精神；2.參加方式：發(fā)送作品電子版至校郵箱yishuzuopin163。留意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：epidemicn.傳染病；流行病DearAlice,