上海育林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海育林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Wouldyoulikesomewine?--_____.

A.Yes,justalittle

B.No,thankyoujustthesame

C.No,Idon’twant

D.Yes,I’dlike參考答案：B2.ItwasattheairbattleonJune8,1994,_____wasledbyCaptainJohnson,_____Peterlosthislife.

A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.which;when參考答案：C略3.----ThankGodyouaresafe!----Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar. A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：B4.Thetempleonthetopofthehill_____theMingDynasty.A.datedback

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datesback參考答案：C根據(jù)句意：山頂上的廟追溯到明代。datebackto“追溯到”，這個(gè)詞組不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。5.Sheisreferredtoasagoodnursebecausesheisalways______withthesick.A.strict

B.angry

C.busy

D.patient參考答案：D6.I______aletterfromeighto'clocktonineo'clockthismorning.A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.amwriting

D.havewritten參考答案：A7.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略8.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D9.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D10.Thisis______amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略11.At_______present,theproblemyouarefacedwithishowyoucouldmake______gooduseofyourtime.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：B12.---Youmustthirsty,Mr.Smith.ShallIbringyouacupoftea?---________.A.That’sverykindofyou

B.Don’tmentioneditC.Youarewelcome

D.Justdoasyouplease參考答案：A13.Don’t__________yourbossandco-workers,evenifyoubelievetheyarewrongandtheydeserveit.

A.chargeoff

B.takeoff

C.telloff

D.getoff參考答案：C14.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou'dlike________?A.torepairit

B.repairingit

C.tohaverepaired

D.havingitrepaired參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句。wouldliketodo想要做某事；havesth.done。句意：你能展示給我你本來(lái)想修的這個(gè)手機(jī)嗎？此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為themobilephone，做wouldliketohave____repaired的賓語(yǔ)，,所以選C。15.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他這個(gè)月第三次遲到了。句中暗含到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。16.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable參考答案：D17.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight參考答案：C18.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分;每題只涉及一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。）參考答案：66.To改為In

67.comfortably改為comfortable68.come改為coming

69.American改為Americans

70.but改為and20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出增加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Oneeveningtwoyoungmenwerewalkinginthestreet.Theytriedtofindachancetostealeverything.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostpeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycametothehouseanditseemsthateveryoneinthehousehadfallensleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onemanwhisperedinEnglishtotheotheratalowvoice,“Youwaithere.Iwillgoaroundtothefrontdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Allofsudden,outofthehouseranadog,barkedatthem.Thetwomenweremuchafraidandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn’tstopuntiltheygottoalonelyplace.Onemansaidtotheothersurprisingly,“It’stoobad.IhadthoughtthatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”參考答案：改錯(cuò)1everything---something

2the---a

3.seems---seemed

4

sleep---asleep5at---in

6front---back

7sudden前加a

8barking

9possible

10couldn’t三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouhaveacat,youalreadyknowthatacatisn’tadogthatdoesn’thavetobewalkedIfyou，reabouttobringacatintoyourfamily,youneedtounderstandthatbasicfact.Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancats.Inrecentyears,scientistswhohavedoneDNAstudieshaveofferedabetterwaytounderstandcats.Unlikeotheranimalsthatpeoplefeed,catsdomesticatedthemselves,and,inaway，trainedhumans.Catsdecidedtoliveclosetohumansbecausedoingsobenefitedthecatsthemselves.Studiesshowthatcatshavelivedwithhumansforabout12,000years,sincepeoplefirstsettleddownandstartedfarming.Whenpeoplestartedstoringgrain,micearrivedandstartedeatingthegrain.Clevercatsfiguredoutthatthemicesettlementswherepeoplestoredgrainwereeasyforhunting,sotheystartedhangingaround.Catsdidwhattheyneededtodotogetthepeopletoletthemstay,buttheykeptuptheirindependence.Overtime,catsallowedhumanstogetabitclosertothem.Later,thefarmersdidbefriendthecats.Certainly,itdidn’tdothemanyharmbecausetheycouldseethatthecatswerereallyhelpingthemoutbyeatingmice.Today,aboutathirdofAmericanfamilieshavecats.Inmostofthosehomes,thecatstillmoreinterestedinpleasingthemselvesthaninpleasingtheirhumanfamilies.Adogmaydoanythingitcantomakeyouhappy,butkittywillteachyoutomakekittyhappy....18.Comparedwithdogs,catsare

.A.colder

B.friendlierC.morewarm-hearted

D.morefrightening19.Accordingtothetext,whydocatsdecidetostayclosetohumans?A.Tokeepuptheirindependence.

B.Toprotectgrainfrommice.C.Torelyonhumansforfood

D.Tobeusefultothemselves.20.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcommonpointbetweendogsandcatsB.hereasonswhypeoplelikedogsC.AdisadvantageofraisingcatsD.hebasicfactaboutcats參考答案：18.A

19.D

20.D本篇文章通過(guò)事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)明貓不如狗友好，他們馴養(yǎng)自己的同時(shí)也訓(xùn)練人類。貓靠近人類生活是為了自己，貓更喜歡取悅自己而不是取悅他們的人類家庭。18.A推理判斷題。第一段最后一句：“Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancats”。可知大家都認(rèn)為狗比貓更友好。故選B.19.D細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二段最后一句“Catsdecidedtoliveclosetohumansbecausedoingsobenefitedthecatsthemselves.”貓決定靠近人類生活，因?yàn)檫@樣做有利于貓自己。故選D。20.D主旨大意。本篇文章第一段中的“youneedtounderstandthatbasicfact.Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancats.”及下文可知是基于事實(shí)。故選D.22.Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌類)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Wellhowdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareaeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw（解凍）thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.13.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesmuchattention.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.