魯教版五四制八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 4 How can we become good learners同步練習(xí)

魯教版五四制新八年級(jí)下冊(cè)《Unit4Howcanwebecomegoodlearners》同步練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇．從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案．1．﹣HowlonghasKangkang_____fromhome？﹣Forfivedays．（）A．left B．beenaway C．beaway D．leave2．Youcan'ttrustwhathesaid，youshouldgoand_____foryourself．（）A．look B．see C．find D．study3．﹣Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames？﹣Yes，_____youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames，you'llhavetroublegivingitup．（）A．once B．twice C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)ssoonas4．—Whatdoesthesupermarketprovidecustomers_____？—Plasticbagsforfree.（）A．on B．with C．of D．in5．Ithinkit'sgood_____us_____eathealthyfood．（）A．for；to B．for；for C．to；for6．Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea_____life．（）A．happily B．bad C．normal D．terrible7．Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible，butnowithasimprovedalot．Ithinkyouwill_____itsoon．（）A．useto；useto B．getusedto；usedto C．usedto；getusedto8．Hisfatherhasworkedinthefactory_______hecamehere．（）A．when B．for C．since D．howlong9．ProjectHopeis_____tohelpthepoorchildrengotoschool．（）A．a(chǎn)im B．a(chǎn)iming C．purpose D．wanting10．﹣WhatdoyouthinkofProjectHope？﹣Great!Ithasmadeimportantcontributions_____theeducation．（）A．to B．of C．for二.情景交際．11．A：Doyoulikelivinginthecityorthecountryside？B：（1）A：ButIthinkthecountrysideismuchbetterthanthecityforliving．B：（2）A：Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity．B：（3）Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolive，becausewecangotoparties，concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike．Wecanalsohavebettereducationinthecitythaninthecountryside．A：（4）B：（5）Goodbye!A：Bye!三.完形填空．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案．12．Anneisanewspaperreporter．Shechosethis（1）soshecouldtravelaroundtheworld．Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons．Shehasseenwars，earthquakesanddeath．Butshehas（2）seencourage，hopeandhappiness．Lastyear，shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica．Shewasveryproud（3）it．Atfirst，shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork．Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor（4）help．AnnewasborninJamaica．Herfamilywasnotpoor，butitwasnot（5），either．Herparentshadto（6）hardsothatshecouldgotoschool．Atschool，Annewasnotagoodstudent，（7）sheenjoyedwritingbecauseherEnglishteachersaid，"Anne，youareawonderful（8）．"Theteacherencouragedherallthetime．Later，AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthen（9）ajob．Itwasverydifficult．Then，oneday，shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa．Theeditorgaveherajob．"Everyoneneedsa（10）atfirst．"Hesaid．（1）A．bookB．jobC．sweater（2）A．stillB．neverC．a(chǎn)lso（3）A．toB．ofC．for（4）A．theirB．hisC．our（5）A．richB．newC．small（6）A．studyB．walkC．work（7）A．butB．ifC．because（8）A．farmerB．writerC．doctor（9）A．lookedforB．madeC．joined（10）A．ticketB．hobbyC．chance四.閱讀理解．13．Eachnationhasmanypeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers．Forexample，somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheU．S．A．oftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinthehospitals，orphanages（孤兒院），ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems．Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold．Theypaint，cleanuporrepairtheirhouses，dotheirshoppingormow（割，修剪），thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers．Collegestudentsandsomeothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingtripsandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers．Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygames．Someoftheseclubsshowfilmsororganizeshorttripstothemountainsorsomeplacesofinterest．Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoknowtheproblemsandneedsofyoungboysandgirls．Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）．（1）InAmerica，ittakesmostofhighschoolandcollegestudentslittletimetobevolunteersinhospitals，orphanagesorresthomes．（2）Someyoungvolunteerscangoandplayinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold．（3）Ifaboyhasnofather，hecangettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathersinanorganizationcalledBigBrothers．（4）Mostoftheclubsdon'tliketousethehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausethey'retooyoungtorememberanything．（5）Ifyoubringhappinesstoothers，youwillfeelhappytoo．14．Ladiesandgentlemen，thanksalotforjoiningus．Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.61.Everyday，hundredsofchildreninAfricalosetheiryounglives，becausetheyhaveterriblediseasesordon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat．MostAfricancountriesarepoor.62.Andmanyparentshavenojobs，sotheyhavelittlemoneytobuyfoodormedicine．WeholdtheconcerttoraisemoneyforthechildreninAfrica．（1）Forexample，theFeedAfricaFund（援非基金）spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodfortheminAfrica．Allthemoneycomesfromkindandgenerouspeople（2）Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays．（3）Tendollars？Twentydollars？IamsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund．Ladiesandgentlemen，wenowmakeacollectionforthechildreninAfrica．Pleasebegenerous．Thankyou!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順A．ManyorganizationsaretryingtohelpthepoorinAfrica．B．Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday？C．Thegovernmentshavenomoneytotakegoodcareofthepoor．D．EverydollaryougivethiseveningwillgototheFeedAfricaFund．E．Now，pleaseallowmetotellyouwhyweholdthisconcert．五.詞匯．（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞．15．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Thoughtheworkisverydifficult．I'lltrytomit．16．Weshoulddoourbesttosthehomelesspeople．17．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞ThankstotheProjectHope．LiYancancherstudies．18．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Mrs．Zhaoisasofthebigcompany（公司）．19．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Tomlikesplayingbasketball，sohewantstojoinabasketballc．（B）根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空．20．根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空visitorhomelessathomeandabroadgetusedtoinneed（1）It'sreportedthatthereisawonderfulprogramtohelppeoplereturntowork．（2）ManycometoBeijingtovisittheplacesofinteresteveryyear．（3）ProjectHopehasraisedmuchmoneyfrompeople．（4）SoonerorlaterIthinkyouwillworkinghere．（5）Afriendisafriendindeed．六、英漢互譯．（從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填到括號(hào)內(nèi)）21．英漢互譯．（1）Asamatteroffact，itisaprogramthathelpshomelesspeople．（2）You'dbetterseeitforyourself．（3）我借這本書(shū)已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月了．（4）希望工程為教育作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)．（5）自從五年前我來(lái)到這以來(lái)，這座城市已經(jīng)改善了許多．

參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇．從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案．1．【分析】﹣﹣康康離開(kāi)家多久了？﹣﹣五天了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣康康離開(kāi)家多久了？﹣﹣五天了been，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞組，而leave，是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與一段時(shí)間連用been．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要牢記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法．2．【分析】你不能相信他說(shuō)的，你應(yīng)該自己去看看?！窘獯稹緼.看，表示過(guò)程，表示結(jié)果，D.學(xué)習(xí)，可知應(yīng)該自己去看看，不符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。3．【分析】﹣玩電腦游戲有趣嗎？﹣是的，一旦你對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣，你就很難放棄它．【解答】選項(xiàng)A：一旦…就…，選項(xiàng)B：兩次，選項(xiàng)D：一…就…？﹣是的，你就很難放棄它．．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．4．【分析】—這個(gè)超市給顧客提供什么？—免費(fèi)的塑料袋?！窘獯稹烤湟猓骸@個(gè)超市給顧客提供什么？—免費(fèi)的塑料袋；with：和...一起，有；in：在...里面，其固定短語(yǔ)是providesth.forsb.和providesb.withsth.。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的辨析，要根據(jù)句意結(jié)合介詞的用法選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。5．【分析】我認(rèn)為吃健康的食物對(duì)我們好．【解答】答案：A考查常用介詞的辨析．根據(jù)題干，故選擇A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常用介詞的辨析．掌握介詞的基本用法，選擇符合題意的介詞是做本題的關(guān)鍵．6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】城市的交通過(guò)去常常很糟糕，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改善了很多．我想你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣它．【解答】答案：C，考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改善了很多．"usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事．根據(jù)題干Thetrafficinthecity_____beterrible．；butnowithasimprovedalot．表示但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改善了很多．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握used的含義及其用法上的區(qū)別，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．8．【分析】自從他父親來(lái)這里以后，就已經(jīng)在工廠工作了．【解答】when當(dāng)…時(shí)候．for為了．howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法．9．【分析】希望工程旨在幫助貧困兒童上學(xué)?！窘獯稹縜im旨在，動(dòng)詞原形；purpose目的；wanting想要。beaimingtodosth"旨在做某事"固定搭配。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配beaimingtodosth"旨在做某事"，選擇正確答案。10．【分析】﹣你認(rèn)為希望工程怎么樣？﹣太棒了!它為教育做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹縯o到、給；of的；makecontributionsto為固定搭配，因此選to。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題，要注意分析題干信息，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行答題。二.情景交際．11．【分析】A：你喜歡住在城市還是農(nóng)村？B：我喜歡住在城市里．A：但是我認(rèn)為農(nóng)村比城市好得多．B：你為什么這么想？A：因?yàn)槌鞘欣锝煌〒頂D，噪音太大．B：我不這么認(rèn)為．我認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市是一個(gè)居住的好地方，因?yàn)槿绻覀冊(cè)敢?，我們每天都可以去參加聚?huì)、音樂(lè)會(huì)和歌?。覀冞€可以在城市里比在農(nóng)村有更好的教育．A：也許你是對(duì)的．但我喜歡生活在一個(gè)安靜、安全的地方．B：謝謝．再見(jiàn)！A：再見(jiàn)！【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．（1）Ilikelivinginthecity．根據(jù)前句Doyoulikelivinginthecityorthecountryside？和后句ButIthinkthecountrysideismuchbetterthanthecityforliving．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我喜歡住在城市里．（2）Whydoyouthinkso？根據(jù)后句Becausethereisterribletrafficandtoomuchnoiseinthecity，噪音太大？故答案為Whydoyouthinkso？（3）Idon'tthinkso．根據(jù)后句Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolive，concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike，因?yàn)槿绻覀兿矚g的話、音樂(lè)會(huì)和歌?。蚀鸢笧镮don'tthinkso．（4）Maybeyouareright．根據(jù)前句Ithinkthecityisawonderfulplacetolive，concertsandoperaseverydayifwelike，因?yàn)槿绻覀兿矚g的話、音樂(lè)會(huì)和歌劇．但我喜歡生活在一個(gè)安靜．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)也許你是對(duì)的．（5）Thankyou．根據(jù)前句Maybeyouareright．也許你是對(duì)的、安全的地方，再見(jiàn)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，認(rèn)真的考慮，做出準(zhǔn)確的答案．三.完形填空．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳答案．12．【分析】文章主要介紹了Ann是一名記者，從工作中學(xué)到了很多，并因此獲獎(jiǎng)．同時(shí)也提到了成長(zhǎng)中幫助過(guò)他的人．【解答】（1）B名詞辨析．A書(shū)；C毛衣，后面應(yīng)該是選這份工作能環(huán)游世界．（2）C副詞辨析．A仍然；C也，地震等seencourage．應(yīng)該也看到了勇氣，故答案是C．（3）B介詞辨析．A到…；C為…根據(jù)題題干，因…而自豪．（4）A代詞辨析．A他們的；C我們的，應(yīng)該是他們的幫助．（5）A形容詞辨析．A富有的；C小的，butitwasnot前面說(shuō)不窮，故答案是A．（6）C動(dòng)詞辨析．A學(xué)習(xí)；C工作hardsothatshecouldgotoschool前面說(shuō)不富也不窮，故答案是C．（7）A連詞辨析．A但是；C因?yàn)?，Annewasnotagoodstudentsheenjoyedwriting，后面說(shuō)喜歡寫(xiě)作，故答案是A．（8）B名詞辨析．A農(nóng)民；C醫(yī)生，Annewasnotagoodstudent，前面說(shuō)不是好學(xué)生，這里老師應(yīng)該說(shuō)是好作家．（9）A動(dòng)詞辨析．A尋找；C加入，后面應(yīng)該是找了份工作．（10）C名詞辨析．A票；C機(jī)會(huì)．"Everyoneneedsa___atfirst．前面說(shuō)編輯給了她一份工作，應(yīng)該是每人都需要一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握文章大意，根據(jù)答案，選擇最合適的使文章大意更通順．四.閱讀理解．13．【分析】略【解答】（1）F由文章第一段…somehighschoolandcollegestudents…orresthomes述錯(cuò)誤．（2）F由Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeople…mowtheirlawns．可知此句陳述錯(cuò)誤．（3）T由Forboyswhonolonger…fromtheirfathers．（4）F由Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschool…youngboysandgirls．（5）T由文章最后一句話可知此句陳述正確．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略14．【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了每一天，非洲數(shù)百名兒童失去了年輕的生命，因?yàn)樗麄冇锌膳碌募膊』驔](méi)有足夠的食物吃．大多數(shù)非洲國(guó)家很窮，政府沒(méi)有錢(qián)照顧窮人．很多父母沒(méi)有工作，所以他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物或藥物．我們舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)為在非洲的孩子們籌集資金．【解答】（1）E細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Ladiesgentlemenalotjoining．Ihopehavethe，先生們．我希望你們喜歡這音樂(lè)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我告訴你為什么我們要舉辦這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)．（2）C細(xì)節(jié)推理題Africanare．大多數(shù)非洲國(guó)家都很貧窮，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)．故選C．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)推理題holdconcertraiseforchildrenAfrica．和下文Allmoneyfromandpeople所有的錢(qián)都來(lái)自善良而慷慨的人，應(yīng)說(shuō)許多組織正在設(shè)法幫助非洲的窮人．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)推理題，justlikeall