江蘇省南京市南京師范大學附屬中學2017-2018學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

命題人：高一英語備課組第I卷（選擇題共65分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.GotoseehersisterB.GototheconcertC.Lookafterherbrother’sson2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?A.5B.3C.23.WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?A.BlameB.EncouragementC.Helpwithherchemistry4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyalightB.GettothenearestlightC.Gotothesupermarket5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousairB.ThegovernmentshouldtakeactionC.Peopleshouldn’tgotomoderncities第二節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inthehospital7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?A.AweekB.AfewweeksC.Afewdays聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.EmployerandemployeeB.HusbandandwifeC.Neighbors9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.HewantstobreatheinsomefreshairB.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphoneC.He’sbeenwaitingforaphonecall聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InanofficeB.InarestaurantC.Inahotel11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?A.RareB.WelldoneC.Medium12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?A.AcreamandonionsoupB.SomebakedpotatoesC.Anicedteawithalemon聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatsizeisthecarthatthemanwantstohire?A.LargeB.MiddleC.Small14.Howmuchneedthemanpayforthecarfortheweekend?A.$80B.$89C.$12015.Wherecanthemanfindthecar?A.InthehotelB.OnPeterStreetC.Intheparkinglot16.Whatcolouristhecarofferedtotheman?A.BlueB.RedC.White聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaA.ItwascleanedupB.ItwasseriouslypollutedC.Itwasanexampleofenvironmentalcleanup18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobeeclean?A.AfewmonthsB.SeveralyearsC.Afewdays19.Whatmadetherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.HardworkB.AmazingchangesC.Aquickfix20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.JustbepatientandwaitB.ExpectinstanttransformationC.Changeitgradually第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15個小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21.Thismodelplanelooksabitdifferent,doesn’tit?Yes,thewingsseem_______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength22.Insomeway,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeoplegetaccessto_______false.A.turnsoutB.turnsinC.turnsupD.turnsdown23.Mr.Black,_______panyIhavebeenworkingtookpartintheShanghaiInternationalHalfMarathonthisyear.A.whichB.inwhichC.whoseD.forwhose24.Keepinghimself____indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooksaway.A.occupyingB.occupiedC.beingoccupiedD.tobeoccupied25.TheWorldFoodProgrammed(WFP)haslaunchedanewappcalledShareTheMeal,_____allowssmartphoneuserstomakeonlinedonations.A.onethatB.theonethatC.oneD.what26.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetwellpaidjobsbecause____ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.noneB.allC.fewD.neither27.Ourgovernmentistolifethebanto_____wouldliketohaveathirdchild.ButIdoubtifitwillleadtotheexplosionofourpopulation.Thatisperhaps______thepublic’sanxietylies.A.who;whereB.whoever;whatC.who;whatD.whoever;where28.Drinkingalcoholinsmallamountsregularlycouldmeanyouareless____tobeeoverweightthanthosewhodonotdrinkatall.A.possibleB.monC.probableD.likely29.Someinsects____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout30.MayIpayavisittoyou,Bob?Certainly.eandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientforyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou31.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways_________tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attachedB.relatedC.attractedD.stuck32.Thepanyhasproducedanewtypeofputer,andyoucanseeit______whereveryougo.A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising33.Onecan_____anotherpersonwithoutanywords.Whatittakesisashouldertocryonandaneartolisten.A.makethemostofB.makesenseofC.givewaytoD.reachoutto34.Mr.HuangspeaksEnglishwithastrongAmericanaccent.Yeah,he_______EnglishinHarvardUniversityforA.studiedB.studiesC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied35.Jackdidn’tachieveahighgradeintheexamandisinlowspiritsnow.________.Ihadremindedhimmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.ItserveshimrightB.It’suptohimC.ItgetsonmynerveD.Itbeatsmybrainout第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20個小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnarecentweekendinAtlanticCity,awomanwonabucketfulofquartersataslotmachine(投幣老虎機).Shewantedtoputthe__36__inherhotelroom.Butasshewasabouttowalkintotheelevator,shenoticedtwoblackmenalready__37__.Oneofthemwasbig,verybig.Thewomanfrozewith__38___.Herfirstthoughtwas:thesetwoaregoingto__39__me.Hernextthoughtwas:don’tbe__40__;theylooklikeperfectlynicegentlemen.Butshecouldnotmoveastepoutoffear.Shestood,__41__atthetwomen.Shefeltanxiousandnervous.Shehopedtheydidn’t__42___hermind.Surelytheyknewthatherhesitationaboutjoiningthemintheelevatorwastoo__43__.Herfaceturnedred.Shecouldn’t’juststandthere,__44___withagreateffortofwillshepickeduponefootandsteppedin.__45__eyecontact,sheturnedarounduneasilyandfacedtheelevatordoorsastheyclosed.Asecondpassed,andthenanothersecond.Herfear__46__!Theelevatordidn’tmove.Terrorheldher__47___.“MyGod,”shethought,“I’mtrappedandabouttoberobbed!”Herheart__48__.Thenoneofthemensaid,“Hitthefloor.”Instinct(本能)toldher:dowenttheytellyou.Thebucketofcoinsflewupwards__49__shethrewherselfontheelevatorcarpet.“Takemymoneyand___50__me,”shewhisperedtoherself.Moresecondspassed.Sheheardoneofthemensaid__51__,“Ma’am,ifyou’lljusttelluswhatflooryou’regoingto,we’llpushthebutton.”Sheliftedherheadandlookedupatthetwomen.Theyreacheddowntohelpherup.Confused,shestruggledtoher_52___.“WhenItoldmymanheretohitthefloor,”saidtheaveragesizedone,“Imeantthatheshouldhittheelevatorbuttonfor__53___floor.Ididn’tmeanforyoutohitthefloor,ma’am.”Shewastoo__54___tospeak.Shewantedtoburstoutanapology,butwords__55__her.36.A.machines B.coins C.notes D.bills37.A.aboard B.awake C.available D.around38.A.cold B.surprise C.fear D.doubt39.A.greet B.hurt C.wele D.rob40.A.sad B.silly C.awkward D.embarrassed41.A.glancing B.glaring C.pointing D.starting42.A.find B.read C.realize D.see43.A.obvious B.shameful C.expectable D.possible44.A.but B.or C.so D.while45.A.Keeping B.Avoiding C.Jumping D.Protecting46.A.disappeared B.dropped C.increased D.rose47.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still48.A.broke B.beat C.sank D.danced49.A.as B.until C.since D.before50.A.spare B.kill C.leave D.release51.A.rudely B.strangely C.politely D.frightfully52.A.feet B.voice C.courage D.senses53.A.your B.her C.their D.our54.A.proud B.lucky C.afraid D.ashamed55.A.disturbed B.failed C.controlled D.convinced第三部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStAndrewstheFishingvillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedieval(中世紀的)ruins,andoldfashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFifePlacesyou'llexplore●ForthBridge-Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorld●AnstrutherBecharmedbythecobbled(鋪有鵝卵石的)lanesandquaint(古雅的)buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.●StAndrewsCathedralThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland'smost●StAndrewsOldtownenjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.●TheOldcoursegolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury,AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews.The“HomeofGolf?”●HistoricVillageofFalklandThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboasts(擁有)abeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.Tourdetail●Departs09:30Rabbie'sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace●Returns18:00approximatelyPrices●Adultprice:￡45perperson●Discountprice:￡40perperson(Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon'tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour)Importantinformation●Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes.●FalklandTourinclusions●Transportina16seatMercedesminicoach●Airconditioningasstandard●ThestoriesandservicesofaRabble’sdriverguideToutexclusions●EntryfeestovisitorattractionsCustomerreviews●Agreatday.HowardCarroll,postedon18/10/2017●Agreatdayout,Fullyremendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.ExcellenttourguideMWGrzelak,postedon15/04201856.Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour?A.Anstrutherhasamodernlook.B.St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodconditionC.ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandvillageD.GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews57.A48yearoldfatherwithhis16yearolddaughterand5vearoldsonshouldpayatleast______.A.￡120B.￡125C.￡130D.￡13558.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour?A.ThetourlastsfortwodaysB.TourguideservicesareprovidedC.FalklandD.EntryfeestoallattractionsareincludedBStilladaptingtolifeinthebigcity?Yourmobilephoneoperatormightsoonbeabletotell.Ananalysisofamorethan698millioncallsmadefromShanghaiinonemonthhashelpedshowwherepeoplelive,whotheymeetandtheirmovementswhentheyfirstarriveinanewcity.Althoughthedatadidn’tcontainnamesandaddresses,itdidsuggestwhethermobileuserswerelocalsormigrants(外來者)tothecity.Otherbiologicalinformationwasincluded,suchassexandage.Some22,000“newmigrants”weredescribedasthosewhowerebornoutsideShanghaiandwhodidnothavecalllogs(通話記錄)inthefirstweekofthemonth,whileonemillion“settledmigrants”hadatleastonecallinthattimeperiod.Therewere1.7millionlocals.ThedatacoveredSeptember2017,butshowedwhocalledwhomandroughlywhereinthecitypeoplewent,thankstoinformationonthecelltowerstheyconnectedto.ChenhaoTanattheUniversityofWashingtonintheUS,whoworkedontheprojectwithcolleaguesatZhejiangUniversity,sayshewasexpectingthedatatoshowmigrantsgraduallybehavingmoreandmorelikelocalsastheyspenttimeinShanghai.“That'sactuallynotthecase,theyremainquitedifferentfromlocale”hesays.Forinstancethemigrantsstayedincontactwithmultiplepeoplewhosharedtheirplaceofbirth.Theyalsospentmoretimeinthecenterofthecity.However,migrantsdidbeemorelikelocalsinsomewayssuchasaveragecalllengthandthedistancetheytraveled.Thesettledmigrantsandlocalsgroupswerealsomorelikelythannewerstoreceivecallsbackfrompeopletheycontacted.“Therealvalueinthisworkisinthepossibilityoftellingustherateofchangeinhowamunitybinesovertime,”saidRexDouglassattheUniversityofCalifornia“Cellphonedataprovideanopportunitytoshowhowthesetiesgrowordisappearovertimeinawaythattypeofpeopleorsurveydatahaveahardtimeshowing.”SuchmobilephonedatasetshavebeenusedinothersituationsforexampletomodelthepossiblespreadoftheEbolasicknessinWestAfrica.However,theuseofmasstelesmetadataisunderdebate,becauseitisquitesimpletotieaperson'sidentitytoarandom(隨機的)privatetelephonenumberGroupsthatfightfortherightsofpeoplehavelongworriedthatdespitenotincludingnamesorthecontentofcalls,suchdatacanshowprivatethingsaboutpeople'slives.Tansaysthatsuchfindingsmightactuallyhelpgovernmentsorcharityorganizationsassistmigrants.“Governmentsmaybeabletomoreeffectivelydeliverinformationonpotentialbenefits,”hesays.59.WhatisChenhaoTansresearchmainlyabout?A.MethodsthathelpmigrantsgetusedtolifeinanewcityB.Datacollectionofmobileusersandprotectionofuserprivacy.C.Connectionsbetweencellphonedataandmigrants’lifestyles.D.Benefitsofmobilemunicationforpeoplelivinginurbanareas60.Accordingtotheresearch,thesettledmigrants_____A.don’tliketogodowntownintheirfreetime.B.havenocalllogsinthefirstmonthoftheirarrivalC.tendtocalllessandtravelashorterdistancethanlocalD.keepinclosecontactwithothermigrantsfromtheirhometown61.WhatdoesRexDouglassthinkofcellphonedata?A.ItismoreuptodatethanothertypesofsurveydataB.ItinformspeopleofthechangestocitymunitiesC.ItincludeslotsofprivateinformationandshouldnotbeusedinstudiesD.ItcanhelpgovernmentsgatherthebiologicalinformationofmigrantsCIthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,girls,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryrunningafterhisdreams.Thereintherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldfilmashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou,it'sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I'msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn'tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe'daskhowyouweredoing.He'dreminisce(回憶)aboutthemanydaysyouspentoverhissideofthefence'asheputit,”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin”Jacksaid“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,shesaid.“He'stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry(木工).Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren'tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant..Mom,I'llbethereforthefuneral,”JacksaidBusyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser'sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered,Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What'swrong,Jack?"hisMomasked“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside,Allhe'devertellmewas'thethingIvaluemost’”Jacksaid.Itwasgone,EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox,HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.“Now,I'llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,"JacksaidsadlyReturningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser"itreadJacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack'shandsshookashereadthenoteinside."Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It'sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife"Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,tearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”“Oh,MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays“why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid62.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMr.Belser'sattitudetowardsJack?A.tolerantBhonestCthankfulD.strict63.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.C.HehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordaysD.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.bothofthemhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogetherB.Mr.BelserleftthegoldwatchtoJackbecausehewashisonlyrelativealiveC.JackattendedMr.Belser’sfuneralbecausehewasdyingtoknowwhatwasinsidetheboxD.Mr.Belserkeptthegoldwatchwithhimallthroughhislifebecausehevalueditmost65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheGoodOldTimesB.AnOldGoldWatchC.TheThingHeValuedMostD.TheLostChildhoodDays.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)一、簡答（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下文回答問題，并將答案寫在答卷紙上。Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace."They"didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering."They"arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas"they"arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifelikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothersTheyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon'tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon'tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematterTheybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothersandeventhemselvestofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciously(有意識地)chooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationshipmayfeelasifitistheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransform(改變)thevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara.Ireferto?(within5words)_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Thesentence"Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently."canbeputatthebeginningofPara.__________________3.Listatleasttwoqualitiesofacreatoraccordingtothetext.(within20wordsaltogether)1)____________________________________________________________2)____________________________________________________________4.Whatdovictimsandcreatorshaveinmonwhenfacedwithlifeproblems?(within10words)_______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinPara.3intoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________二、任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。WhatCollegesWillBelikein2023Imagineauniversitywithouttextbooksandclasseswithoutcalendars,butstillcostsalotofmoney.Collegemightnotlooktoodifferentfromtheoutside,butthelearningexperiencestudentsreceivewillprobablyhedifferentfromtheonetheygettoday.Herearefourareaswhereyoucanexpecttoseemajorchangesandoneareawhereyouprobablywon't:TheclassroomInthenearfuture,professorswillruntheircoursesoverdigitalplatformswheredataoneachstudent'sprogresscanbecollected.Theseplatformswerefirstdevelopedformassiveopenonlinecourses,orMOOCS.However,universitiesarenowfoldingtheseplatformsbackintotheirtraditionalclassesbecausetheymakeiteasiertosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandkeeptrackofstudentwork.Aprofessormightstill“teach”aclass,butmostoftheinteractionwillhappenonline.Ifprofessorsandproblemsstudentsdomeetinaphysicalclassroom,itwillbetoreviewmaterial,workthroughproblemsormovedownondiscussiontopics.TheCalendarAsmoreclassesmovepartiallyorentirelyonline,therequirementsofhavingauniformstartandenddatediminish(減少).Havingalltheclassmaterialonlinealsomeanssomestudentscouldsailthroughasemester'sworthofclassesinafewweeksandthenstartagainwithnewcourses.Somemightfinishabachelor’sdegreeintwoyears.Thosewhostickaroundforfouryearsmighthavethreemajors.TheinstitutionMoreuniversitiesaremakingtheircoursesavailablethroughonlineplatformssuchasCourseraandedX,andgreatlecturescanbefoundonYouTube.Studentsaresupplementing(補充)theirownschool’sclasseswithonlinelecturesfromrockstarprofessorsatotherinstitutions.Moreandmore,thistypeoflearningwillbeepartofcollegelife.“Studentswillbeabletoacquireknowledgeglobally,acrossdifferentcampuses,”saysRonKraemer,chiefinformationanddigitalofficerattheUniversityofNotreDame.Schools,meanwhile,willtakeadvantageofthissetuptosavetheirresources.Theymightdevelopcoursesoftheirownonlywhentheythinktheycanprovideabigadvantageoverotherschools'offerings.Otherwise,theymightsimplyadoptaworldbeatingcoursethatwasdevelopedelsewhere,andthenputtheirownstamponbydesigningtasks,discussionsandstudentfacultyinteractions.Already,forexample,studentsatseveralCaliforniaStateUniversitycampusessuchasSanJoseandSacramentoaretakingengineeringclassesthatweredevelopedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ThetextbookThese10poundhardcovertextbooksandtheprofitablepublishingindustrythatproducedthemwillquicklyunravel(瓦解)asprofessorspickandchoosethesectionstheylikebestandassembletheirowncoursepacks.Thebooksthemselveswillstoptobephysicalvolumesandinsteadwillbesourcesofinteractivedigitalcontentthatincludetextvideosandsimulations(模擬).Insomecases,thematerialthatusedtobeinatextbookwillsimplybeintegratedintotheonlinecourseplatform,wherestudentscanwatchalecture,readanessayanddoahomeworkassignment.WhatCollegeswillBelikein2023OutlineDetailsBriefintroductionIn2023,collegesmightlookthesamefromtheoutside,butstudents’learningexperiencewill(1)______fromtheonetheygettoday.Theclassroom●Professorswilllectureoverdigitalplatforms.●Whenteachingaclass,professorswill(2)_____withstudentsmostlyonline.●Professorswillfindit(3)________tosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandknowaboutstudentworkifthesedigitalplatformsarebeingfoldedintothetraditionalclasses.Thecalendar●Withmoreclassesonline,therewillbeareductioninthe(4)____ofhavingauniformstartandenddate.●Withalltheclassmaterialonline,studentsmightpletetheircoursesquicklyandfinisha(5)_______degreeintwoyears.Theinstitution●Coursesofmostuniversitiesarebeing(6)______tostudentsthroughonlineplatforms.●Studentswillbeabletolearncoursesglobally,(7)______theircampusesare.●Schools,meanwhile,willmake(8)________ofthissetuptosavetheirresources.Thetextbook●Professorswillpickandchoosetheir(9)_______sectionsandassembletheirowncoursepacks.●Bookswillbesourcesofinteractivedigitalcontentwithtext,videosandsimulations(10)___三、根據句意和所給首字母填空。（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）1.Clashes(沖突)e_____________betweenIsraeliforcesandPalestiniansafterTrump’srecognitionofJerusalemasIsrael’scapital.2.Withhighschool’sgraduationa__________,manystudentsareincreasinglycuriousaboutdifferentmajorsandsubjectsincollegesanduniversities.3.TheChang’e3lunarprobe(探測器)willo___________distantstartsfromthemoonusingaspecialtelescopeinadditiontoseveralcameras.4.Humanfingerprintsareu______________,makingthemsuitableaslongtermmarkersofhumanidentity.5.Thestudentsallbreathedasighofr__________knowingthattheexamwasputoffbecauseof