Unit3Seaexploration周測試卷（二）（含答案）高二英語下學期周測月考培優(yōu)練（人教版2019選擇性）

人教版（2019）選擇性必修四Unit3Seaexploration周測試卷（二）滿分：100分測試時間：40分鐘。品詞填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Alltheaudience________(鼓掌)thelastrunnerbecausehekeptonrunningtothefinishinglinethoughhewasinjuredintheleg.2．Whycouldn’tIfindyournameinthe________(簿)?3．Mr.Lisoondefeatedhis________(對手)withhissharpwordsandwonthespeechpetitionintheend.4．Thecaptaincarefully________(記錄)whathadhappenedonthevoyageeveryday.5．Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolicebecausehetriedto________(謀殺)hiscolleague.6．Many________(海洋的)creaturesarerestoringquicklyinthisregionduetoproperprotectionmeasures.7．Thethiefwas________(逮捕)bythepolicelastweekforstealingtoomuchintheshop.8．Intheflood,Mr.Blacklostallofhis________(財產)andbecameapoormanovernight.9．Humanbeingsarestillatthe________(恩惠)ofnaturethoughwearemuchstrongerthanbefore.10．________(同時),weneedtopromoteourpetenceinourworksoasnottofallbehind.11.Theautobiographical(故事)wastoldfromtheviewpointofanemployeefreshoutofbusinessschool.

12.Francehasplentyofprehistoricsites,butCarnacisinalofitsown.

13.Itisthefirsttimesince1909thatatownhasbeengranteda(皇家的)title.

14.ThedriverwasforcedtowcashfromanATM,thenpushedoutofthecarbytherobber.

15.Techpaniesseemkeenonusingonlinevideoasanother(渠道)ofmunicationwiththeusers.

單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1.Weareworkingthemandofthemanagerthatnoexpensebesparedtomaketheconferenceasuccess.

2.Thereasonwhythethreeboysbeegoodfriendsisthattheyallhaveapassionpainting.

3.Chinasentasolar(explore)satelliteintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinaonOctober9th,2022.

4.Endlessmilesofmountainswereasight(behold);weallenjoyedourselvesduringourstayinthemountains.

5.AsIseeit,theaimoftheconferenceis(promote)internationalfriendship.

6.Weoughttotakemeasurestoprovidean(extend)ofunemploymentbenefits.

7.Infact,upto80%ofyourmunicationcanbedescribedasaformof(negotiate).

8.Ihadlearnedmusicfortenyears,whichprovidedthe(found)formymusiccareer.

9.Theagreementpavedthewayfortheestablishmentofthebondsthetwocountries.

10.Weshouldsparetimetotakeexerciseregularlythebenefitofus.

閱讀理解(共8小題;每小題2.5分，滿分20分)AThreegrade11studentsfromHarbourViewHighSchool,Canada,wantedtoconveytheirmessageoffightingclimatechangetoayoungeraudience.So,theywroteachildren’sbooknamedKeepingItCoolaspartofaproject.Uponreceivingtheirfirstorderof12copies,ClaireMalco,theillustratorofthebook,vividlyrecallsthemomentwhentherealizationstruck.“Ijustsattherewithmymouthopenandwaslike,wow,thisisactuallyhappening,”MalcotoldCBCNews.CoauthoredbyJoannaJacksonandOliviaJordan,thebookemploysageappropriateanalogies(類比),coupledwithvibrantillustrations,topromoteactionskidscantakeagainstclimatechange.Toexplaintheconceptoftheatmosphere,forexample,theyoungauthorsdrewabubble(氣泡)aroundEarththroughoutthestory.Theyalsocallforactions,suchasplantingtreesandvegetablegardens–explaininghowplantsabsorbCO2fromthe“bubble”atmospherejustlikeavacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器).Thebookalsotellskidshowtheycanavoidpollutingthebubblebytryingtowalk,bikeorscootinsteadoftakingacarorbus.“Theentiresecondhalfofthebookisjustthingskidscandowithoutneedingtheirparents’support…Wewantedittobesomethingthateverykidcouldfinish,”JordanexplainedtoCBCNews.OnEarthDay,thestudentsvisitedalocalelementaryschoolwheretheyreadtheirstoriesandfacilitateddiscussionsaboutthetextwitheverygrade5class.Theyspreadawarenessthat,regardlessofage,anybodycanhelpmakeapositiveimpactonEarth’sclimate.“Educatingstudentswastheintentionwhenwritingthisbook.Havingtheopportunitytopresentto10differentclasseshelpedusgaininsightonhowtobetterourpresentationandcontent,aswellasseetheimpactthisbookwillhaveonstudents,”thestudentstoldOurCanadaProject.1.WhydidthethreestudentswriteKeepingItCool?A.Tochangeayoungeraudience. B.Toshowtheirtalentforillustrating.C.Todescribeenvironmentalproblems. D.Toinformkidsofhandlingclimatechange.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”meaninparagraph3?A.Vivid. B.Ordinary. C.plex. D.Abstract.3Whatdidthestudentsdotopromotethebookinanelementaryschool?A.Theydiscussedthetextwith5classes. B.Theywrotethebookwiththestudents.C.Theydidapresentationineveryclass. D.Theyinspireddiscussionsaboutthetext.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Achildren’sbook. D.Adiary.BOnNov11,anAustralianjockey(騎師)gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorsewasnotsolucky.Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(實施安樂死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainmentrelatedsports.Forexample,about180,000bulls(公牛)arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromotingthehumananimalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica,reportedWorldAnimalProtection.Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracing,originallysettorununtilJuly3.Circusesusinganimalshavebeenbannedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries,accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehumananimalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuseormentalillness.“Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats?butwecanleaveanimalsoutofit,”reportedVox.5.Whydidtheauthormentionahorse’sdeathinHongKong?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todescribethegame’sdetails.C.Toshowhissympathytothejokey. D.Toillustratehisattitudetotheissue.6.Howareparagraph2andparagraph3developed?A.Bystatinganargument. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.7.WhatmessagedoesVoxseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldkeepawayfromanimals. B.Wecanentertainbutdonothurtanimals.C.Weshouldoffersomedrinkstoanimals. D.Weshoulddosomeactivitieswithanimals.8.Whatisthebesttittleofthispassage?A.AHorseWasEuthanizedinAGame B.AnimalEntertainmentShouldBeBannedC.DeathofHorsesRaiseConcernaboutAnimals D.SomeCampaignsWereHeldtoProtectAnimals四、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalStopandShopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(掃描)someitemsattheselfcheckoutbut____1____otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thetwofemalesandtwochildrenwerealready____2____byLossandPreventionoverthere.Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit____3____himalittlebit.Lima____4____thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall____5____—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe____6____.Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly____7____followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto____8____.Thetwofemales,____9____,wereverygratefulbutkindof____10____becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent____11____andthey'dbearrested.Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto____12____thefamily.Hegavethem$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen____13____,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas____14____.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle____15____totheextentpermittedbylaw.”1.A.labeling B.damaging C.sorting D.bypassing2.A.misunderstood B.held C.tolerated D.unemployed3.A.confused B.disappointed C.struck D.attracted4.A.denied B.checked C.filled D.questioned5.A.luxuries B.drinks C.presents D.foods6.A.shelves B.counters C.checkout D.lockers7.A.stood B.resisted C.believedin D.putoff8.A.maketrouble B.takeresponsibility C.playtricks D.presscharges9.A.consequently B.fortunately C.gradually D.incredibly10.A.ashamed B.shocked C.anxious D.innocent11.A.lesson B.oute C.choice D.excuse12.A.aid B.control C.remind D.reward13.A.returned B.exchanged C.taken D.ordered14.A.eyecatching B.risktaking C.private D.right15.A.politeness B.courage C.mercy D.admiration五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。FanZhongyanisanoutstandingwriterinSongDynasty,whosewellknownsayingis“Tobe___1___firsttofeelconcernforthetroublesoftheworld,andthelasttoenjoy___2___(it)pleasures.”This11thcenturyproverb___3___(provide)agoalforallChinesegovernmentofficialstoaspireto.FanZhongyanhimselfwasagoodexampleofsomeone___4___livedbythesewords.Thoughhewasyoung,bepouredhisallenergy___5___studyingafterhisfatherdied.Fanzhongyanwasnotonly___6___(concern)abouthisownpersonalwelfare,___7___wasfirminhisdesiretolookafterthe___8___(need)ofthemonpeople.Beingadevotedandgenerousman,FanZhongyanofferedjobstolocalpeopleinhisfarmandspentallofhismoney___9___(help)others.FanZhongyanwasagoodexampleforustolearn.Asasaying____10____(go),“Actionsliveuptowords”.參考答案：詞匯運用：1.applauded2.directory3.opponent4．logged5.murder6.marine7.arrested8．possessions9.mercy10.Meanwhile11.tale12.league13.royal14.withdraw 15.channel單句語法填空：1.under考查固定搭配。句意:我們正在經理的指揮下工作,為使會議成功,多高費用都在所不惜。underthemandof...表示"在……的指揮下"。句中mand后接that引導的同位語從句,從句中的謂語動詞用了"(should+)動詞原形"。2.for考查介詞。句意:這三個男孩成為好朋友的原因是他們都酷愛繪畫。apassionfor...表示"對……的酷愛"。3.exploration考查詞形轉換。句意:2022年10月9日,中國在中國西北部酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心向太空發(fā)射了一顆太陽探測衛(wèi)星。分析句子結構可知,空處應用名詞作定語修飾satellite,再結合句意可知,空處應填exploration。4.tobehold考查固定搭配。beasighttobehold表示"看起來非同一般(漂亮、奇怪、嚇人等)"。5.topromote考查動詞不定式。當主語為aim,plan,promise,wish,hope等名詞時,常用不定式作表語,此時不定式表達將來意義。6.extension考查詞形轉換。句意:我們應該采取措施延長失業(yè)救濟。分析句子結構可知,空處應用名詞作賓語,再結合句意和空前的an可知,空處應填extension,意為"延期,延長期"。7.negotiation考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知,空處應用名詞作賓語,再結合句意和空前的aformof可知,空處應填negotiation。8.foundation考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的for可知此處用名詞。providethefoundationforsth.表示"為某事打下基礎"。9.between考查介詞。句意:這份協(xié)議為兩國間的聯(lián)系的建立鋪平了道路。between在這里表示"在……之間(用于表示有聯(lián)系或有關系)"。10.for考查介詞。forthebenefitof...是固定短語,表示"為……的利益;為幫助……"。閱讀理解【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了三位來自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年級學生為了向年輕人傳達他們對抗氣候變化的信息，他們寫了一本名為《KeepingItCool》的兒童書。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Threegrade11studentsfromHarbourViewHighSchool,Canada,wantedtoconveytheirmessageoffightingclimatechangetoayoungeraudience.So,theywroteachildren’sbooknamedKeepingItCoolaspartofaproject.”（三位來自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年級學生想要向年輕人傳達他們對抗氣候變化的信息，所以他們寫了一本名為《KeepingItCool》的兒童書作為一個項目的一部分。）可知，他們寫這本書的目的是為了讓孩子們了解如何應對氣候變化。故選D【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“thebookemploysageappropriateanalogies(類比),coupledwithvibrantillustrations,topromoteactionskidscantakeagainstclimatechange.”（這本書使用了適合年齡的類比，并配以vibrant的插圖，來推廣孩子們可以采取的對抗氣候變化的行動。）可知，書籍是寫給孩子的，所以要配上生動的插圖。這里的“vibrant”應該是指插圖生動，色彩鮮艷。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“OnEarthDay,thestudentsvisitedalocalelementaryschoolwheretheyreadtheirstoriesandfacilitateddiscussionsaboutthetextwitheverygrade5class.”（在地球日，學生們訪問了當?shù)氐囊凰W，他們在每個五年級的課堂上閱讀他們的故事，并引導關于文本的討論。）可知，他們在小學推廣這本書的方式是在每個五年級的課堂上引導關于文本的討論。故選D【4題詳解】推理判斷題。短文要講述了三位來自加拿大HarbourView高中的11年級學生為了向年輕人傳達他們對抗氣候變化的信息，他們寫了一本名為《KeepingItCool》的兒童書。再根據(jù)文章的內容和語言風格，可以判斷這是一篇新聞報道。故選A【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章通過一匹馬的死亡引出了關于與動物有關的娛樂活動導致人受傷的現(xiàn)象，列舉了相關案件以及作者對此的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(實施安樂死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?(由于這匹馬的腿部受傷會導致它的死亡，獸醫(yī)當場在觀眾面前對它實施了安樂死。從馬上高速摔下來有很大的受傷風險。你可以說參加這項運動是騎師的選擇。但是馬呢？)”可推知，作者提到香港一匹馬的死亡是為了引出話題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,about180,000bulls(公牛)arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld,withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear,accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational,anorganizationpromotingthehumananimalrelationshipglobally.(例如，根據(jù)促進全球人與動物關系的組織“國際人類協(xié)會”的數(shù)據(jù)，全球每年約有18萬頭公牛在斗牛中被殺，還有更多的人在斗?；顒又惺軅?”以及第三段“Tohelptheseanimals,animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns,whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune,ChurchillDowns,thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS,stoppedallhorseracing,originallysettorununtilJuly3.(為了幫助這些動物，動物愛好者發(fā)起了許多活動，這些活動似乎正在起作用。今年6月，美國著名的肯塔基賽馬的舉辦地邱吉爾唐斯停止了所有原定于7月3日舉行的賽馬活動)”可推知，第2段和第3段通過舉例說明展開。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wecanhaveoursports,drinks,livelyparties,andbeautifulhats?butwecanleaveanimalsoutofit,”reportedVox.(“我們可以運動、喝酒、參加熱鬧的派對、戴漂亮的帽子——但我們不能把動物排除在外，”Vox報道)”可推知，Vox在最后一段似乎傳達了我們應該和動物一起做一些活動。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OnNov11,anAustralianjockey(騎師)gothurtafterhishorse“brokedown”duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow,hishorsewasnotsolucky.Sincethehorse’sleginjurywouldhaveledtoitsdeath,vetseuthanized(實施安樂死)itinfrontoftheaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit’sthejockey’schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses?(11月11日，一名澳大利亞騎師在香港的一場賽馬比賽中受傷，原因是他的馬“拋錨”了。雖然騎師現(xiàn)在安全了，但他的馬就沒那么幸運了。由于這匹馬的腿部受傷會導致它的死亡，獸醫(yī)當場在觀眾面前對它實施了安樂死。從馬上高速摔下來有很大的受傷風險。你可以說參加這項運動是騎師的選擇。但是馬呢？)”結合文章通過一匹馬的死亡引出了關于與動物有關的娛樂活動導致人受傷的現(xiàn)象，列舉了相關案件以及作者對此的看法?？芍珻選項“馬的死亡引起了人們對動物的關注”最符合文章標題。故選C。完形填空【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了圣誕節(jié)前五天，警官Lima處理一起盜竊案。兩名女性在自助結賬時掃描了一些商品，但沒有掃描其他商品，而是將這些商品裝袋，這兩名女性和兩個孩子被防損部門扣留。Lima查看了他們的購物收據(jù)之后發(fā)現(xiàn)他們買的都是食物，意識到他們確實需要幫助，于是決定不起訴他們，還送給他們200美元禮品卡，告訴他們不要再以非法的方式得到東西。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)稱，兩名女性在自助結賬時掃描了一些商品，但沒有掃描其他商品，而是將這些商品裝袋。A.labeling貼標簽；B.damaging破壞；C.sorting分類；D.bypassing避開。根據(jù)后文這兩名婦女被防損部門扣留，可推知她們把其他商品避開了掃描，打算不付錢拿走。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩名女性和兩名兒童已經被那邊的防損部門扣留。A.misunderstood理解；B.held握住，扣留；C.tolerated忍受；D.unemployed解雇。根據(jù)后文“byLossandPreventionoverthere”可知指兩名女性和兒童被防損部門扣留。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lima自己也有兩個女孩，年齡和那兩個女孩相仿，所以這讓他有點震驚。A.confused使困惑；B.disappointed使失望；C.struck打擊；D.attracted吸引。結合上文“Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit”可知so表示因果關系，Lima看到這兩個女孩和自己的女兒年齡相仿，這讓他有點震驚。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lima查看了他們所購物品的收據(jù)。A.denied拒絕；B.checked檢查，查看；C.filled裝滿；D.questioned質疑。根據(jù)后文“receiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor”可知指查看收據(jù)，check符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的東西都是食物——買這些東西只是為了填飽自己的肚子。A.luxuries奢侈品；B.drinks飲料；C.presents禮物；D.foods食物。根據(jù)后文“thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves”可知他們買的都是食物，為了填飽自己的肚子。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他問一名員工他們打算帶走的其他物品在哪里，并被告知它們被放回了貨架上。A.shelves貨架；B.counters計數(shù)器；C.checkout檢驗；D.lockers儲物柜。根據(jù)上文“Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe”可知，他們打算拿走的物品已經被放回了貨架。故選A。【7題詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然Lima堅信要遵守法律，但他決定給他們一個寬限，不起訴他們。A.stood站立；B.resisted反抗；C.believedin相信；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)后文“followingthelaw”指Lima堅信要遵守法律，believein符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然Lima堅信要遵守法律，但他決定給他們一個寬限，不起訴他們。A.maketrouble制造麻煩；B.takeresponsibility負責；C.playtricks耍手段；D.presscharges起訴。結合上文可知兩名女性涉嫌盜竊，Lima本來可以起訴他們但是決定放過他們，故選D?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結果，這兩名女性非常感激，但也有點震驚，因為一般來說，在同樣的情況下，可能會有不同的結果——她們會被逮捕。A.consequently因此；B.fortunately幸運地；C.gradually逐漸；D.incredibly難以置信地。Lima打算放過這兩個偷東西的女性，因此他們非常感激。故選A。【10題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結果，這兩名女性非常感激，但也有點震驚，因為一般來說，在同樣的情況下，可能會有不同的結果——她們會被逮捕。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.shocked震驚的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.innocent無辜的。根據(jù)后文“becausegenerally,inthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent”可知本來一般說來偷東西會被逮捕，但是Lima卻決定放過她們，因此她們既感激又震驚。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結果，這兩名女性非常感激，但也有點震驚，因為一般來說，在同樣的情況下，可能會有不同的結果——她們會被逮捕。A.lesson課程；B.oute結果；C.choice選擇；D.excuse借口。結合后文“andthey'dbearrested”可知如果Lima選擇起訴她們，她們的