江西省南昌市二十八中教育集團(tuán)聯(lián)盟九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

南昌二十八中教育集團(tuán)20232024學(xué)年暑期開(kāi)學(xué)階段性測(cè)試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasoreback.C.Shehasasorethroat.2.Whovisitedthesickchildreninthehospitalyesterdaymorning?A.Dale.B.Thegirl.C.Dale’scousin.3.WhenwillAlicehaveasingingpetition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Whichbookhasthegirlread?A.OliverTwist.B.LittleWomen.C.AliceinWonderland.5.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Hewilltalkwithhisbrother.B.Itisuselesstotalkwithhisbrother.C.Hewon’thaveafightwithhisbrother.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.Wherewillthesingerhavetheconcert?A.London.B.NewYork.C.HongKong.7.HowmuchdoesAmypayfortheticket?A.380yuan.B.580yuan.C.780yuan.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playsoccer.B.Playpingpong.C.Playvolleyball.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatwasLilydoingwhenMikecalledherat10:00a.m.?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Tellinghermotherastory.C.Cleaninghermother’sroom.11.WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Friendly.12.Whydoesn’tLilywanttojointhestorytellingclub?A.Becauseshelikesthewritingclubbest.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketellingstories.C.Becauseshedoesnotwanttobetoobusy.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15小題。13.HowmanytimeshasJohnbeentoChengdu?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14.WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutChengdu?A.Thelovelypandas.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Theplacesofinterest.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AlicehasbeentoChengduonce.B.AnicemanhelpedJohnwhenhewasinChengdu.C.JohnwillprobablytakeatriptoChengduagainnextyear.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.Tina’syardsaleisfrom9a.m.to11a.m.this_________.17.Tinawantstoraisemoneyforsome_________inthecountryside.18.Tinaboughttheschoolbag_________yearsago.19.Thebikeis_________dollars.20.ThefirstthreepeopletogotoTina’syardsalecanget_________.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Mum,whatshouldIwearfortheparty?—Jenny,you’reoldenough.Youshouldlearntomake________byyourself.A.money B.friends C.progress D.decisions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)覒?yīng)該穿什么去參加聚會(huì)？——珍妮，你足夠大了。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。money錢(qián)；friends朋友們；progress進(jìn)步；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntomake...byyourself.”可知，媽媽在告訴珍妮要學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。makedecisions“做決定”。故選D。2.Theelephantsareingreatdanger,sowemusttryourbestto________them.A.push B.pollute C.protect D.promise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大象處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中，所以我們必須盡我們最大的努力保護(hù)它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。push推；pollute污染；protect保護(hù)；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Theelephantsareingreatdanger,sowemusttryourbestto...them.”可知，因?yàn)榇笙筇幱跇O大的危險(xiǎn)之中，所以我們必須努力保護(hù)它們。故選C。3.Ilikeallkindsofmusic,________countrymusic.It’srelaxing.A.actually B.recently C.especially D.pletely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡各種類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)，尤其是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。它讓人放松。考查副詞辨析。actually事實(shí)上；recently最近；especially尤其；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“Ilikeallkindsofmusic”和“It’srelaxing.”可知，這里指尤其喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。故選C。4.TheGreatWallisoneof________manmadebuildingsintheworldandwe’reallproudofit.A.moreterrible B.themostterribleC.moreamazing D.themostamazing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)城是世界上最令人驚嘆的人造建筑之一，我們都為它感到自豪。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級(jí)。terrible糟糕的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisoneof…manmadebuildingsintheworldandwe’reallproudofit.”可知，長(zhǎng)城是令人驚嘆的人造建筑，排除AB項(xiàng)；該句句型為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選D。5.________mymomwaswateringtheflowerinthegarden,mydadwasreadinginthestudy.A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的媽媽在花園里澆花的時(shí)候，我的爸爸在書(shū)房里學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從；Unless除非，如果不；Although雖然。根據(jù)“waswateringtheflowerinthegarden”和“wasreadinginthestudy”可知兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用連詞while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?—JustforfivedaysI________itlastweek.A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.wasbuying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這本書(shū)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——僅僅五天。我上周買(mǎi)的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourcityNanchang?—It________alot.Itiscleanerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.A.willchange B.haschanged C.ischanging D.waschanging【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的家鄉(xiāng)南昌怎么樣？——它已經(jīng)改變了很多。它比以前更干凈和更漂亮了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itiscleanerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.”可知，它比以前更干凈和更漂亮了，描述的是南昌已經(jīng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選B。8.—Judy,Isawyourbrotheratthefilmmuseumat9o’clockinthemorning.—Well,that’simpossible.He________myfather’sputerathome.A.fixes B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪，我早上9點(diǎn)在電影博物館看到了你哥哥?！牛鞘遣豢赡艿摹Ｋ诩依镄尬腋赣H的電腦。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at9o’clockinthemorning”可知此處是指在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻正在家里修父親的電腦，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasabeautifuldaywithaclear,blueskyandthesoftwindcooledmymorning____9____.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychair____10____.Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtto____11____,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwas____12____asIrantotellmyparents.____13____whenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours.MyfamilyandIwerenot____14____andourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsaboutthe____15____.TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.Wefeltvery____16____tobeinthecenterofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad,Idecidedto____17____tohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedto____18____thepeoplethere.Afterhoursof____19____,wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive.We____20____sentfordoctorstomakesurethattheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedfor____21____.Thatmademehappy.However,noteveryonehada____22____ending.Wealsofound____23____ofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.9.A.tea B.food C.fruit D.coffee10.A.shining B.shaking C.dropping D.changing11.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.themselves12.A.weak B.scared C.stupid D.excited13.A.So B.And C.But D.Because14.A.inneed B.indanger C.insilence D.inahurry15.A.desert B.illness C.accident D.earthquake16.A.lonely B.lucky C.unfair D.unusual17.A.ride B.return C.pete D.volunteer18.A.cutout B.helpout C.giveout D.clearout19.A.fixing B.beating C.digging D.cheating20.A.mostly B.simply C.quickly D.suddenly21.A.joy B.truth C.fever D.death22.A.sad B.fair C.happy D.amazing23.A.bodies B.voices C.knives D.scarves【答案】9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C21.A22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要寫(xiě)了作者經(jīng)歷了一次地需，然后決定前往震中幫助受災(zāi)人民。作者和其他志愿者一起到達(dá)震中，努力救助受災(zāi)人民。【9題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)美好的一天，晴朗的藍(lán)天，柔和的風(fēng)使我的早茶變得涼爽。tea茶；food食物；fruit水果；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示柔和的風(fēng)使作者的早茶變得涼爽。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：一切都很安靜，我手里的書(shū)很好看，直到我感覺(jué)到我的椅子在搖動(dòng)。shining發(fā)光；shaking搖動(dòng)；dropping落下；changing改變。根據(jù)“Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示椅子在搖動(dòng)。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：那一刻，我心里想：“這是一場(chǎng)地震?！眒yself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Itisanearthquake(地震).”可知，此處應(yīng)該是作者自己想的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我跑去告訴父母時(shí)，我很害怕。weak虛弱的；scared害怕的；stupid愚蠢的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Itisanearthquake(地震).”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很害怕。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是，當(dāng)我到達(dá)他們那里時(shí)，地震停止了。So所以；And和；But但是；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“theearthquakestopped”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我和我的家人沒(méi)有遇到危險(xiǎn)，我們的房子還在。inneed在急需時(shí)；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；insilence安靜地；inahurry匆忙。根據(jù)“ourhousewasstillstanding”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者和家人沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們看了關(guān)于地震的新聞。desert沙漠；illness疾??；accident事故；earthquake地震。根據(jù)“TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者和家人看了關(guān)于地震的新聞。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诳耸裁谞栔行母械椒浅Ｐ疫\(yùn)。lonely孤獨(dú)的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unfair不公平的；unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)“TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.”和“ tobeinthecenterofKashmir”可知，作者所住地應(yīng)該離震中出較遠(yuǎn)所以感到很幸運(yùn)。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：在看了穆扎法拉巴德的情況后，我決定立即自愿去幫助那些人。ride騎；return返回；pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；volunteer自愿做。根據(jù)下文“IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者自愿去那里幫助別人。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們盡力幫助那里的人。cutout切斷；helpout幫助；giveout發(fā)出；clearout清理。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedto...tohelpthosepeoplerightaway.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示盡力幫助那里的人。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾小時(shí)的挖掘，我們找到了一些幸存者。fixing修理；beating敲打；digging挖掘；cheating欺騙。根據(jù)“wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的挖掘。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們快速叫了醫(yī)生來(lái)確保他們一切安好。mostly主要地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些幸存者時(shí)應(yīng)該快速地叫醫(yī)生。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們見(jiàn)到家人時(shí)，他們高興地哭了起來(lái)。joy快樂(lè)；truth真相；fever發(fā)燒；death死亡。根據(jù)下句“Thatmademehappy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示他們高興地哭了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，并不是每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。sad悲傷的；fair公平的；happy幸福的；amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)該表示并不是每個(gè)人都是幸福的。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些沒(méi)能挺過(guò)地震的人的尸體。bodies身體；voices聲音；knives小刀；scarves圍巾。根據(jù)“AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些沒(méi)挺過(guò)地震的人的尸體。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。show,them,excitedly,death,understand,musician,hard,surprised,whenever,mountain,cheerDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat____24____namedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,Boyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqin____25____hisloveforthemountains.ZhongstoodbesideBoyawhenhewasplayingguqin.Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethe____26____infrontofmyeyes.”BoyawashappytohearZhong’swords.Thenheplayedanothertune(曲子).Zhongclappedhishandsand____27____again,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”Boyawas____28____atZhong’sments(評(píng)論).HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.____29____heplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youenjoymymusicand____30____mymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaid____31____.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’s____32____,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromit.Itis____33____tofindatruefriend.Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,love____34____andcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.【答案】24.musician25.toshow26.mountains27.cheered28.surprised29.Whenever30.understand31.excitedly32.death33.hard34.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了春秋時(shí)期偉大的音樂(lè)家俞伯牙和他的知己好友鐘子期的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：在春秋時(shí)期，有一位名叫俞伯牙的偉大音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)“Heplayedguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.”可知俞伯牙是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家。musician“音樂(lè)家”，符合句意，這里空格前有不定冠詞“a”，因此這里填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填musician.【25題詳解】句意：他彈古琴來(lái)抒發(fā)他對(duì)高山的熱愛(ài)之情。根據(jù)“hisloveforthemountains”可知此處表示俞伯牙在表達(dá)他對(duì)高山的熱愛(ài)。show“展示”，表達(dá)，符合句意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“play”，空格處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toshow。【26題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)你彈古琴時(shí)，我?guī)缀蹩梢钥吹窖矍暗母呱健８鶕?jù)“Heplayedguqin...hisloveforthemountains.”可知此處表示鐘子期可以在俞伯牙的曲子中感受到高山。mountain“高山”，符合句意，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填mountains?！?7題詳解】句意：鐘子期再次拍手歡呼起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Zhongclappedhishandsand...again”可知此處表示鐘子期再次拍手歡呼起來(lái)。cheer“歡呼”，符合句意。此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此這里“cheer”用過(guò)去式。故填cheered。【28題詳解】句意：伯牙對(duì)鐘子期的評(píng)價(jià)感到非常驚訝。besurprisedat“對(duì)……感到驚訝”，這里指伯牙驚訝于子期能聽(tīng)懂他所彈的曲子所表達(dá)的情感。故填surprised?！?9題詳解】句意：無(wú)論他什么時(shí)候談?wù)撔碌那?，鐘子期都能說(shuō)出俞伯牙演奏這首曲子時(shí)在想什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，符合句意。故填whenever。【30題詳解】句意：你喜歡我的音樂(lè)并且理解我的思想。根據(jù)“...heplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.”，可知此處表示鐘子期對(duì)俞伯牙非常了解，了解他的思想。understand“理解”，符合句意。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“you”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填understand?！?1題詳解】句意：“你喜歡我的音樂(lè)，理解我的思想。你就像一個(gè)真正的朋友一樣?！庇岵兰?dòng)地說(shuō)。這里缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“said”，excitedly“激動(dòng)地”，符合句意。故填excitedly?！?2題詳解】句意：鐘子期死后，俞伯牙如此傷心以至于摔了古琴并且決定再也不彈古琴了。根據(jù)“Boyawassosadthat

hebrokehis

guqin

anddecidednevertoplayitagain.”可知此處表示鐘子期去世之后，伯牙很傷心決定不再?gòu)椙?，空格前有“AfterZhong’s”可知空格處填名詞，death“死亡”，符合句意，這里指鐘子期的死。故填death?！?3題詳解】句意：找到一個(gè)真正的朋友很難的。Itis+adj.todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，根據(jù)“Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,love...andcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.”可知找到真正的友誼很難。hard“困難的”，符合句意。故填hard?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你找到真正的朋友，要愛(ài)護(hù)他們并且珍惜真正的友誼。love為動(dòng)詞，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，them“他們”，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，指朋友們。故填them。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAMarbles(彈珠游戲)KidsMuseumMarblesKidsMuseumopenedin2007forhandsonandmindsonlearningforchildren.Weprovideplentyofexhibits(展覽會(huì)),dailyprograms,summercampsandIMAXeducationalfilmsandspecialactivities.Herekidscanlearnnewthingsthroughimaginationandplay.Age:Kidsaged10andunder.Food:Youcanbuysnacks,drinksandlocalfarmfreshfoodforlunchattheMarblesCornerStore.Thereareoutdoorseatsforvisitorstoenjoyfoodbroughtfromtheirhomes.Noeatinginthemuseumexhibitareas.Time:Tuesday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.ForIMAXmoviesandshowtime,clickhere:.Ticket:$6perperson(childrenunder1areFREE)Location:201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.Moreinformation:Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallusat6198352020.35.Whencanwevisitthemuseum?A.At9a.m.onMonday. B.At6p.m.onFriday.C.At10a.m.onSunday. D.At5a.m.onTuesday.36.Howmuchshouldtheypayif8yearoldMikevisitsthemuseumwithhis6yearoldsister?A.$6 B.$12 C.$18 D.$2437.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarblesKidsMuseumisTRUE?A.A12yearoldkidcanvisitthemuseum.BVisitorscan’tenjoyfoodbroughtfromtheirhomes.C.Themuseumison201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.D.VisitorscanonlyseesomeexhibitsandIMAXeducationalfilms.【答案】35.C36.B37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了彈珠兒童博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、票價(jià)、地址等相關(guān)信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Tuesday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.”可知，博物館在周二到周日的上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$6perperson(childrenunder1areFREE)”可知，門(mén)票每人6美元，1歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)，因此8歲的Mike和他6歲的妹妹共需支付6+6=12美元。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Location:201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.”可知，博物館位于羅利西哈蓋特街2011號(hào)。故選C。BTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringwork.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtoplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasaskedtodosomethingboring.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthework.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthework.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeanimportantlesson:plainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenboringortiringwork,don’tplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itispossiblethatnobodywilleanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!38.WhowritestheclassicTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.MarkTwain. B.AuntPolly. C.BenRogers. D.TomSawyer39.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toshowhissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisexcitement.D.Toshowtheworkisdifficult.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.BenRogerswalkedpast.bAuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence.c.Tomsaidthathefelt“excited”aboutpaintingfence.d.BengaveTomhisappletogetthechancetopaintthefence.A.acbd B.abcd C.bacd D.badc41.WhatisTomSawyerlikeaccordingtothispassage?A.Brave. B.Clever. C.Talented. D.Hardworking.42.Whichofthefollowingisthewriters’opinion?A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeriskindofboring.B.Hedoesn’tthinkhecanlearnanythingfromthebook.C.Allpeoplelikeplainingwhentheyaregivenboringortiringwork.D.Itisuselesstoplainwhenyouaregivensomethingboringortiring.【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者讀完《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》后的感觸，作者告訴我們抱怨是沒(méi)有用的?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知，《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是馬克·吐溫的偉大作品之一，即《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》的作者是馬克·吐溫。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可推測(cè)，Tom對(duì)Ben說(shuō)這句話是為了引起B(yǎng)en的興趣。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.TomtoldBenthathefelt‘happy’aboutthework.”以及“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知正確順序是bacd。故選C。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthework.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知，湯姆是聰明的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:plainingisuseless.”可知，這個(gè)故事給了作者一個(gè)寶貴的教訓(xùn)：抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，即作者從《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》中知道了抱怨是沒(méi)用的。故選D。CWanttokeepyourmindclearandyourbodyingoodhealth?Herearesometipsforyou.①Sleepmaybeoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourbody.Enoughsleepisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanbealsohealthyforyourmind.Yourbodyneedsagoodsleeptoprepareforanewdaywithasmileonyourface.②It’sbettertolistentoyourbodyandletyourintuition(直覺(jué))tellyouwhattodo.Yourbodysometimesgivesyoumessagesthatitneedstostayhealthy.Ifyoufeelthatyourbodyneedssomething,youshouldtrytodoallpossiblethingstomeetitsneeds.Takevitamins(維生素)everyday.Todayit’shardtobesurethatyougeteverythingthatyourbodyneedstobehealthy.Takingvitaminsisprettynecessarybecausetheyincludemanythingsthebodyneeds.It’sbettertotakevitaminseverydaythantospendalotofmoneyonallkindsofhealthproblems.Ifyouwanttotakeacertaingroupofvitamins,askyourdoctorforhelp.③Nowadaysmanypeopletrytospendtimealone.Itallowsyoutorelaxandhelpsyourbraintoleaveoutmuchuselessinformation.What’smoreimportant,spendingmoretimealonewillhelpyoumakesureofwhatyouneed.Also,it’llhelpyourestfromyourlonghoursofwork.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Stayalone.c.Don’tforgettosleep.b.Listentoyourbody.d.Doexerciseregularly.A.①a,②b,③c B.①c,②b,③d C.①c,②b,③a D.①c,②d,③a44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Yourbody. B.Yourintuition. C.Yourmessage. D.Yourhealth.45.Whydowehavetotakevitaminseveryday?A.Becausetheycanmakeyousleepbetter.B.Becausetheyhavethethingsthebodyneeds.C.Becausetheyhelpyousolveallkindsofhealthproblems.D.Becausetheyhelpyourbrainleaveoutuselessinformation.46.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Sleephelpsyoustartanewdayhappily.C.Stayingalonecanmakeyouhaveaclearmind.D.Takingvitaminsisthebestwaytokeephealthy.47.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell.B.Howtoliveahappylife.C.Howtoliveahealthylife.D.Howtokeepaclearmindandhealthybody.【答案】43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于保持頭腦清醒及身體健康的建議?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sleepmaybeoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourbody.”可知，本段主要講述的睡眠的重要性；根據(jù)“It’sbettertolistentoyourbodyandletyourintuition(直覺(jué))tellyouwhattodo.”可知，本段主要講述的是傾聽(tīng)你的身體；根據(jù)“Nowadaysmanypeopletrytospendtimealone.”可知，本段主要講述的是獨(dú)處。因此①c,②b,③a符合。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yourbodysometimesgivesyoumessagesthatitneedstostayhealthy.”可知，你的身體有時(shí)會(huì)給你發(fā)需要保持健康的信息。it指代“你的身體”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingvitaminsisprettynecessarybecausetheyincludemanythingsthebodyneeds.”可知，服用維生素是因?yàn)樗鼈儼撕芏嗌眢w需要的東西。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“spendingmoretimealonewillhelpyoumakesureofwhatyouneed.”可知，花更多的時(shí)間獨(dú)處可以幫助你確定自己需要什么，即能使你有個(gè)清晰的頭腦。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wanttokeepyourmindclearandyourbodyingoodhealth?Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于保持頭腦清醒及身體健康的建議。故選D。DManypeopleenjoyseeingbusylittlesquirrelsrunningaroundapark.Itmightsurpriseyou,then,tolearnthatsomesquirrelsareindanger.Withoutprotection,youmaynotseetheUK’sredsquirrelsinjusttenyears.ThemainreasonisthatpeoplebroughtgraysquirrelstotheUKinthe1890s.Theyarelargerandlonger.Theyarealsobetteratpetingforfoodandspacethanredsquirrels.Asaresult,thecountry’sredsquirrelsarehardtosurvive.Anotherproblemisthatgraysquirrelshavebroughtwiththemthesquirrelpoxvirus(松鼠痘病毒).Theycancarrythisviruswithoutanyinfluences(影響)onthemselves,butitkillsredsquirrels.Animalsscientistsareworriedthattheseproblemsarehavingaseriousinfluence.PeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels,sotheyaredoingtheirbesttosavethem.Theycameupwithafewideas.Oneistostopthegraysquirrelsfromhavingmorebabies.Withfewergraysquirrelstopetewithorspreadthevirus,theredsquirrelswillhaveabetterchance.Besides,thetreesintheUKwillalsobehealthier,sincegraysquirrelssometimeshurttrees.Anotherideaistousegraysquirrels’naturalenemies(敵人)tocutdowntheirnumbers.Forexample,pinemartensmainlycatchgraysquirrelsinsteadofredsquirrels.Scientistsareputtingpinemartensintheareaswithtoomanygraysquirrelssothatdifferentanimalscanlivetogetherbetterinthisway.Withtheseplans,peopleintheUKhopetheirredsquirrelswillmakeaeback.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph2mean?A.Continuetolive. B.Continuetoplay. C.Continuetosleep. D.Continuetowalk.49.Whatcanweknowaboutredsquirrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysometimeshurttrees.B.Pinemartenslikecatchingthem.C.Theyarelargerandlongerthangraysquirrels.D.Squirrelpoxvirusfromgraysquirrelscankillthem.50.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.WhypeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels.B.WhyBritishdotheirbesttosaveredsquirrels.C.HowBritishtrytheirbesttosaveredsquirrels.D.HowBritishtrytheirbesttosavethetreesthere.51.Howmanywaysofsavingredsquirrelsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.A49.D50.C51.B52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹英國(guó)紅松鼠瀕危的原因和拯救它們的辦法?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThemainreasonisthatpeoplebroughtgraysquirrelstotheUKinthe1890s.Theyarelargerandlonger.Theyarealsobetteratpetingforfoodandspacethanredsquirrels.Asaresult,thecountry’sredsquirrelsarehardtosurvive.”可知，人們把生存能力強(qiáng)的灰松鼠帶到英國(guó)，對(duì)紅松鼠的生存造成威脅，所以紅松鼠很難“繼續(xù)存活”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherproblemisthatgraysquirrelshavebroughtwiththemthesquirrelpoxvirus.Theycancarrythisviruswithoutanyinfluencesonthemselves,butitkillsredsquirrels.”可知，松鼠痘病毒能殺死紅松鼠。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels,sotheyaredoingtheirbesttosavethem.Theycameupwithafewideas.Oneistostop...”可知，本段都在討論英國(guó)人救紅松鼠的辦法。故選C。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneistostopthegraysquirrelsfromhavingmorebabies.”和“Anotherideaistousegraysquirrels’naturalenemiestocutdowntheirnumbers.”可知，阻止灰松鼠大量繁殖和用灰松鼠的天敵來(lái)遏制其數(shù)量，是兩種拯救紅松鼠的方式。故選B?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章，第一段為導(dǎo)入問(wèn)題——英國(guó)紅松鼠瀕危；第二、三段分析了兩個(gè)原因；第四、五段是英國(guó)人救紅松鼠的辦法。共按此分為三部分。故選D。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Notmanyofusenjoydoingchores.Andsomeofusevenhateitalot!______53______Herearesomereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpoutaroundthehouse.____54____Theyareyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Cookingmealsandfoldingclothesarejustsomeoftheskillstheywillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.Sinceschoolsdon’tteachthesethings,learningthemathomeseemevenmoreimportant.Choreshelpteachkidsaboutteamwork._______55_______Thisskillcanhelpthemdevelopbetteratschoolorworkinthefuture.Choreshelpkidstolearntorespect(尊重)theirparents.Lettingonlyoneortwofamilymembersdochoresisnotfair.Bydoingchores,childrenmayunderstandandthanktheirparentsforalltheirhardwork.____56____Choreshelpolderkidsbuildgoodhabitsearlyandbeindependent.Theywillknowhowtoplantheirthingsbetterbythemselves.Neitherofthesewillseemdifficultifkidstakethemseriously.Choreshelpfamiliesgetcloser.Chorestakeuptime.______57______Sometimeschoreswillevencheeruptheirneighborsnexttotheirhouseswhentheyhelpthemout!Anyway,don’tforgettodochores.A.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.B.Choreshelptoteachkidslifeskills.C.Actually,it’susefulandnecessaryforthefamily.D.Choreshelpkidstakeabreakfromschoolworkstress.E.Throughhouseworkchildrenlearntoworkwithothers.F.Inthefuture,they’llknowhowtorespectthehardworkofothers.G.Buttheycanleavespecialmemoriesbetweenchildrenandparents.【答案】53.C54.B55.E56.F57.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了孩子們做家務(wù)的好處?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Andsomeofusevenhateitalot!

”和下文“Herearesomereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpoutaroundthehouse.”可知雖然我們中的一些討厭做家務(wù)，但是孩子們很有必要做幫助家務(wù)。選項(xiàng)C“事實(shí)上，這對(duì)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是很有用也是很有必要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Cookingmealsandfoldingclothesarejustsomeoftheskillstheywillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.”可知孩子們通過(guò)做家務(wù)可以學(xué)會(huì)一些生活技能。選項(xiàng)B“做家務(wù)有助于教會(huì)孩子生活技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【55題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Choreshelpteachkidsaboutteamwork.”可知做家務(wù)可以教會(huì)孩子們和他人合作。選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)做家務(wù)，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了和別人一起工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Choreshelpkidstolearntorespect(尊重)theirparents.”可知做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人，因此選項(xiàng)F“在未來(lái)，他們會(huì)知道如何尊重其他人的辛勤工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Choreshelpfamiliesgetcloser.Chorestakeuptime.”可知做家務(wù)可以改善親子關(guān)系，雖然它占用時(shí)間，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)G“但是它們能在孩子和父母之間留下特別的回憶”

符合句意。故選G。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。A:Hello,Mike.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?B:Hi,Alice.____58____WhatshouldIdo?A:Ithinkyoushouldcallherandtellheraboutit.B:____59____Shewillbeangrywithme.A:Whynotbuyheranewone?B:Thatsoundsgood.____60____A:ThereisaCDstorenearthecitylibrary.Youcangetonethere.B:Sure.____61____A:Noproblem.ThenwecangototheJudy’sho