Unit5Music單詞應(yīng)用與拓展講義高一英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit5Book21classicaladj.經(jīng)典的古典的Classicn.經(jīng)典經(jīng)典作品Classicallandscapes古典風(fēng)景畫classicalliterature古典文學(xué)TheTangDynastywasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.唐朝是中國(guó)古詩(shī)的極盛時(shí)期。'SwanLake'isoneofthegreatclassicalballets.《天鵝湖》是一部偉大的古典芭蕾舞劇。HestudiedclassicalarchitectureanddesigninRome.他在羅馬學(xué)習(xí)了古典建筑學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)。2hiphopn.嘻哈音樂(lè)嘻哈文化hewasanxiousabouthisidentityasahiphopartistbeingknownatwork他擔(dān)心自己作為嘻哈藝術(shù)家的身份在公司為人所知。What'sthedifferencebetweenrapandhiphop?那么，說(shuō)唱與嘻哈有何區(qū)別3technon.泰諾音樂(lè)4energyn.能量能源精力energeticadj.精力充沛的活力十足Nuclearenergy核能原子能Waterenergy水能energycrisis能源危機(jī)he'salwaysfullofenergy.=he'salwaysenergetic她總是充滿活力。5souln.靈魂心靈Soulmate靈魂伴侶hemittedherselfbodyandsoultofightingforthecause.她全心全意為這一事業(yè)而奮斗。Iwillputmyheartandsoulintothejob我會(huì)全身心投入到工作中去6bagpipesn.風(fēng)笛7stringedadj.有弦的Stringedinstrument弦樂(lè)器Stringn.弦細(xì)線近義詞辨析：rope繩索BothViolinandguitararestringedinstruments.小提琴和吉他都是弦樂(lè)器。8virtualadj.虛擬的事實(shí)上的Virtualchoir虛擬合唱團(tuán)Virtualreality（VR）虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)Onedayvirtualrealitywillgreatlychangetheentertainmentindustry.有一天虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)將使娛樂(lè)業(yè)發(fā)生巨大的變化。heisafraidtogooutandhasbeeavirtualprisonerinherownhome.她不敢出門，實(shí)際上已成了關(guān)在家中的囚犯。9positionn.(音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的)的作品成分posern.作曲家posev.作曲Mozart'spositionsareundoubtedlyamongsttheworld'sgreatest.莫扎特的作品無(wú)疑位居世界上最偉大的作品之列10opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)機(jī)近義詞：chanceheexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirwork.這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家提供了展示自己作品的機(jī)Anopportunitylikethisesonceinalifetime.像這樣的機(jī)會(huì)一生也許只會(huì)遇到一次You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsattheend.你們最后將有機(jī)會(huì)提問(wèn)任何問(wèn)題11performv.表演表現(xiàn)執(zhí)行Performancen.表演表現(xiàn)Performern.表演者演員Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.這個(gè)劇于1987年首次上演。Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。TheperformanceofHongKong'sExchangeFundhasalsobeenaffected香港外匯基金的表現(xiàn)也受到影響Despitetheloss,Zhengsaidshewassatisfiedwiththeirperformance.盡管輸了，鄭說(shuō)她對(duì)他們的表現(xiàn)很滿意You'remilesbetterthanmostoftheperformersweseenowadays你比當(dāng)下我們見(jiàn)到的大多數(shù)表演者都強(qiáng)多了Heisaworldclassperformer.他是位世界級(jí)的表演者。12ontoprep.（朝）向近義詞：towardsscientistsbelievetheyareontosomethingbig.科學(xué)家相信，他們將會(huì)有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)Theaudiencethrewflowersontothestage.觀眾把鮮花拋向舞臺(tái)Wewatchedthewavesrollingontothebeach.我們注視著波浪涌向海灘13studion.演播室工作室錄音室musicstudio音樂(lè)工作室filmstudio電影工作室She'smuchhappierperforminglivethaninarecordingstudio.與在錄音棚里錄音相比，她更喜歡現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。14ordinaryadj.普通的平凡的extraordinaryadj.非同尋常的非凡的intheordinaryway一般地；通常地outoftheordinary不尋常的超凡脫俗的Itisjustanordinaryhouse那只是一座普通的房子Hetransformsthemostordinarysubjectintothesublime.他把極普通的題材變得令人叫絕。15enablev.使能夠使可能構(gòu)詞：en(給予)+able(能夠)Newtechnologyhasenableddevelopmentofanonline'virtuallibrary'.新技術(shù)已經(jīng)使在線“虛擬圖書館”的發(fā)展成為可能thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.新的檢測(cè)手段應(yīng)該能夠使醫(yī)生們盡早查出這種疾病。16provev.證明Proofn.證據(jù)Shewasdeterminedtoproveeveryonewrong.她決心證明大家都錯(cuò)了。JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveittoyou.只要給我個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)證明給你看。Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence.他們希望這一新證據(jù)能證明她無(wú)罪。17awardv.授予頒發(fā)n.獎(jiǎng)品近義詞：reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)回報(bào)報(bào)酬Shewasawardedforbeingthebeststudent.她獲得最優(yōu)學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)。Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear.他受到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這是對(duì)他過(guò)去一年的成績(jī)的肯定。Shehaswontheawardforthethirdyearinsuccession.這是她連續(xù)第三年獲得此獎(jiǎng)。18conductorn.指揮售票員導(dǎo)師導(dǎo)體Conductv.指導(dǎo)指引conductorofheat導(dǎo)體Woodisapoorconductorofheatandelectricity.木頭是熱和電的不良導(dǎo)體。ingontotheplatformnowistonight'sconductor,JaneGlover.現(xiàn)在出場(chǎng)的是今晚的指揮簡(jiǎn)?格洛弗Whoistheconductoroftonight'sconcert?誰(shuí)是今晚音樂(lè)會(huì)的指揮19fallinlovewith愛(ài)上20originaladj.原創(chuàng)的原來(lái)的n.原件原稿Originn.源頭起源anoriginalidea獨(dú)特見(jiàn)解originalplan.原來(lái)的計(jì)劃originalprice原價(jià)originalowner原主Theoriginalpaintingisnowworth800dollars.這幅畫的原作現(xiàn)在值800美元。TheoriginalsettlersherearetheIndians.最早在這里定居的是印第安人IstudiedEnglishsothatIwouldbeabletoreadShakespeareintheoriginal.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)以便能讀莎士比亞的原著。21phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象PhenomenonSupernaturalPhenomenon超自然現(xiàn)象scientificphenomenon科學(xué)現(xiàn)象It'sanormalphenomenon.這是正常現(xiàn)象。Thecausesofthephenomenonarestillinpletelyunderstood.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因尚未徹底弄清。22stagen.時(shí)期階段舞臺(tái)histechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)還處于其早期開(kāi)發(fā)狀態(tài)。Theproductisatthedesignstage.產(chǎn)品處于設(shè)計(jì)階段。Germanyisplayingaleadingroleontheinternationalstage.德國(guó)在國(guó)際政治舞臺(tái)上起著主導(dǎo)作用。23altogetheradv.全部總共構(gòu)詞：Al(全部)+together(一起)24thusadv.因此如此近義詞：sotherefore25bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)帶子arockband一個(gè)搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)Thousandsofpeoplepaidgoodmoneytowatchthebandperform.成千上萬(wàn)的人花很多錢去觀看這支樂(lè)隊(duì)的演出。Thequeenisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestbandsinthe21stcentury.皇后樂(lè)隊(duì)被認(rèn)為是21世界最偉大的樂(lè)隊(duì)之一26rapn.說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)敲擊v.(說(shuō)唱中的)念白敲擊rappern.說(shuō)唱歌手Eminemisanextraordinaryrapper艾米納姆是一個(gè)非常出色的說(shuō)唱歌手NewYorkersrapaboutpartiesandclubs,Irapaboutcarchasesandguns.紐約人在說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)中表現(xiàn)晚會(huì)和俱樂(lè)部的情景，我則說(shuō)唱飛車追逐和槍戰(zhàn)的情景。27nowdaysadv.現(xiàn)在目前當(dāng)下構(gòu)詞：Now(現(xiàn)在)+days(天)28gradualadj.逐漸的漸進(jìn)的graduallyadv.逐漸地慢慢地Losingweightisaslow,gradualprocess減肥是一個(gè)緩慢而漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。Youcanexpectherprogressatschooltobegradualratherthanbrilliant.你可以指望她在學(xué)習(xí)上循序漸進(jìn)，但別指望她突飛猛進(jìn)。WehopeTherewillbeagradualincreaseinthebirthrate.我們希望出生率將會(huì)逐漸增長(zhǎng)29capablen.有能力的有才能的構(gòu)詞：cap(給)+able(能夠)Mymotherisastrong,capablewoman.我媽媽是個(gè)健壯、能干的女人Everystudentintheclassiscapableofpassingtheexam.班上每個(gè)同學(xué)都有能力通過(guò)這次考試Thehalliscapableofholdingaboutthreehundredpeople.這個(gè)大廳能容納大約三百人30reliefn.(焦慮痛苦)的減輕或者消除（不快過(guò)后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫asenseofrelief解脫感thereliefofsuffering痛苦的消除Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了以后，我們大家都如釋重負(fù)地松了口氣。Shesighedwithrelief.她松了口氣。Muchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常慶幸的是車并沒(méi)有損壞。Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.他們平安的消息給大家?guī)?lái)了巨大的安慰。Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事，感到舒心多了。Whatarelief!可輕松了！31curev.治愈治好解決（問(wèn)題）n.藥（解決問(wèn)題的）辦法或措施killorcure要么醫(yī)好要么治死；不是成功便是失敗；成敗在此一舉Hercancercanonlybecontrolled,notcured.她的癌癥只能控制，無(wú)法治愈。We'remakinggreatprogressinthesearchforacure.在探索治療辦法方面，我們正不斷取得重大進(jìn)展Hehasblindfaithindoctors'abilitytofindacure.他盲目相信醫(yī)生有妙手回春的能力32(be)absorbedinsth/sb被…吸引住專心致志近義詞組：concentrateonpayattentiontoAbsorbv.吸收Absorbing/absorbedadj.吸引人的Shewasabsorbedinherthoughts.她全神貫注于自己的思緒中。Youbeesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime你會(huì)因過(guò)于專注某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而失去時(shí)間概念getsoabsorbedindoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.做事太過(guò)專心以致于對(duì)周圍發(fā)生的事情絲毫未察覺(jué)Thebeautyofitisnottobeabsorbedinahurry.其中的妙處不是輕易所能領(lǐng)會(huì)的。33previousadj.先前的以往的Previouslyadv.之前地先前地Itwasasurprisinglydrydayaftertherainofthepreviousweek上星期剛下過(guò)雨，天氣卻出奇地干燥itisdifficulttomakeaparisonwithherpreviousbook─theyarepletelydifferent.這很難與她以前的書相比——兩者是截然不同的34unemployedadj.失業(yè)的待業(yè)的Employv.雇傭Employern.雇主老板Employeen.雇員工人Theproblemismillionsofpeopleareunemployed...問(wèn)題是，大批的人都失業(yè)了。Thelongtermunemployedarebeinganewunderclass.長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)的人正形成新的貧困階層Shewasunemployedforallthattime.那段時(shí)間她一直失業(yè)。35Romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人romancen.浪漫aromanticcandlelitdinner浪漫的燭光晚餐romanticstories言情故事romanticmusic富有情調(diào)的音樂(lè)Usemusicandlightingtocreatearomanticatmosphere.用音樂(lè)和照明創(chuàng)造一種浪漫的氣氛。36albumn.相冊(cè)音樂(lè)專輯集郵冊(cè)theband'slatestalbum這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的最新專輯37impactn.巨大影響強(qiáng)大作用沖擊力v.沖擊影響近義詞：effectaffectHaveanimpacton對(duì)…有影響=haveaneffectonHerfather'sdeathimpactedgreatlyonherchildhoodyears.父親去世對(duì)她的童年造成巨大影響。Societybeginstohaveanimpactonthedevelopingchild.社會(huì)開(kāi)始對(duì)成長(zhǎng)中的孩子產(chǎn)生影響。Itwilltakeafewmoreyearstojudgetheimpactoftheseideas要再花上幾年的時(shí)間才能判斷出這些想法的影響。38aimn.目的目標(biāo)v.瞄準(zhǔn)力求達(dá)到v.目的是旨在theaimsofthelesson本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去倫敦是為了找工作。Weaimtohelpstudentsmakemoreinformedcareerchoices.我們旨在幫助學(xué)生作出更有依據(jù)的職業(yè)抉擇Weaimtohelpthelessableinsocietytoleadanindependentlife.我們的宗旨是幫助社會(huì)上能力較弱的人獨(dú)立生活。39setsthup安裝好（設(shè)備和機(jī)器）辨析：setup建立40equipmentn.設(shè)備裝備equipv.配備；裝備campingequipment野營(yíng)裝備officeequipment辦公室設(shè)備newequipmentforthesportsclub體育俱樂(lè)部的新器材Theequipmentofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.這個(gè)攝影室的裝備花費(fèi)巨大。41tryout參加…選拔（試演）嘗試Sowhydon'tyoutryoutfortheteam?那你怎么不試著加入球隊(duì)呢Ididn'ttryoutforthebasketballteam.我沒(méi)參加籃球隊(duì)的測(cè)試啊42talentn.天才天賦才能Talentedadj.有天賦的才華橫溢的近義詞:giftTalentshow達(dá)人秀Hestartedwithnothingbutrawtalentanddetermination.他起家時(shí)只有天生的才能和決心。Hehadseldomseenachildwithsomuchtalent.有如此天賦的孩子他以往沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)幾個(gè)。Histalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatpany.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分賞識(shí)。43pianon.鋼琴Pianoisapopularmusicalinstrument鋼琴是一種很受歡迎的樂(lè)器44assumev.假設(shè)認(rèn)為Assumptionn.假設(shè)假說(shuō)Letusassumeforamomentthattheplansucceeds.咱們暫時(shí)假設(shè)計(jì)劃成功。Itisreasonabletoassume(that)theeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。didn'tseeyourcellphone,soIassumedyou'dleft.我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你的，所以我以為你離開(kāi)了。45additionn.添加添加物加法Inadditionto除…以外（還）=besides；what’smoreAddv.添加Add…to…向…添加…Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。Inadditiontothe81positivements,26studentshadneutral,mixed,negativeorofftopicviews.除了81條正面評(píng)價(jià)之外，有26位學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)或中立，或褒貶參半，或負(fù)面，甚或跑了題。46diseasen.疾病Diseasedadj.生病的Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease.他患有一種罕見(jiàn)的血液病47achev/n.疼痛作為后綴詞根ache構(gòu)詞：Headache頭痛Stomache胃痛肚子痛heacheinhisheart他心中的隱痛Hereyesachedfromlackofsleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隱隱作痛48treatmentn.治療對(duì)待處理Treatv.對(duì)待治療處理Heisreceivingtreatmentforshock.他正在接受休克治療。Thetreatmentshouldberepeatedeverytwotothreehours.這種治療方法應(yīng)該每隔兩到三小時(shí)重復(fù)一次。49from(then)om從那時(shí)起=sincethenFromnowon從現(xiàn)在起50leanv.依靠TheLeaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔Leanagainst靠依靠Shewasleaningagainstthewall.她依靠在墻上。51getthrough（設(shè)法）處理完成Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.他得低頭才能過(guò)這道門。FirstIhavetogetthroughtheexams.首先我必須通過(guò)這些考試。52moreoveradv.而且此外近義詞組：inadditionto