Unit1復習學案人教版九年級英語全冊

Unit1Grammar一、介詞by的用法①by表示方式、方法或手段，后接n./doing，意為“通過；借助；用（某種方式）DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?你通過朗讀來學習英語嗎？(how來提問)②by表示時間，意為“到……時(為止)；在……以前、不遲于”。Ihavetogotobedbyteno’clock.我必須10點前睡覺。Canyoufinishyourworkbynineo’clock?你能在10點前完成你的工作嗎？③by表示地點、位置。意為“靠近；在……旁邊”。Theboyoftenreadsbooksbythewindow.這個男孩經(jīng)常在窗邊讀書。Welivebythesea.④by表示移動的方向。意為“從……旁邊過”。Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他從我旁邊經(jīng)過，沒有說話。⑤by+交通工具Igotoschoolbybike/underground.⑥by+人由……所作ThemusicbyMozartisfamousallovertheworld.短語：byoneself=onone’sown獨自byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake錯誤地WeusuallystudyEnglish______watchingEnglishvideos.A.in B.on C.with D.by2.Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsby ______them______inadictionary.3.PeoplecankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbyWeChatnow.（翻譯句子） ___________________________________________________Asweknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers________(wait/waiting)foralongtime.Jane,einandsit_________(between/by)me.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby__________(make)vocabularylists?________(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.SectionA1．conversation(n.)交談；會話haveaconversation/conversationswithsb.與……交談Theyarehavingaconversationwiththeirsons.拓展：dialogue對話chat閑聊chattedchattedchattingchatwithsb.與某人閑聊havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversationwithsb.和某人交談pronouncev.發(fā)音pronunciationn.發(fā)音變形：pronouncepronouncedpronouncedpronouncingIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor_____________(pronounce).

Please_____________yourwordsclearly.3．a(chǎn)loud/loudly/loud【辨析】①aloud(adv.)“出聲地”或“大聲地”,強調發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見.常搭配read,call,shout,cry等Pleasereadthetextaloud.Thehungrybabycriedaloud.②loud(adj./adv.)“響亮的/地”、“大聲的/地”，側重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠，常修飾speak,talk,laugh,sing等Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.Themusicistooloud,pleaseturnitdown.③loudly(adv.)“喧鬧地，大聲地，響亮地”，=loud常搭配ring,knock等。有“吵鬧”意味。Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來。4.patient(adj.)有耐心的(反)impatient(adj.)沒有耐心的patience(n.)耐心patiently(adv.)有耐心地cn.病人bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心bepatienttodosth.有耐心做某事Ourteacherwaspatienttoexplainthesentencetous.=Ourteacherexplainedthesentencetouspatiently.Thenurseispatientwithherpatients.習題：OurEnglishteacherisvery___________(有耐心的)andnevergetsangrywithus.

express(vt.)表達；表示expression(n.)表情；表達（方式）；表示express_________(三單)___________(過去式)___________(ing)expressone’slove/thanksto...向……表達某人的愛/感謝Thestudentsspokeloudlytoexpresstheirideas.Theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Isentthemflowersas_____expressionofthanks.【拓展】express(n.)快車，快遞；捷運公司6．※lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；抬頭看，向上看ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthenewwords,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.Shelookedupattheskyandsmiledsecretly.<look短語總結>lookupto仰慕、欽佩（某人）lookdownon/upon瞧不起……lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱lookfor尋找lookout小心，當心lookoutof從……往外看lookinto朝里看，調查lookover仔細檢查lookforwardto(doing)渴望做……lookafter照顧，照料lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookback回顧，回頭看looklike看起來像7.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.the比，the比“越……越……”Theharderyoustudy,theluckieryouwillbe.Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.題：Themore________youdrive,the________youare.A．careful;saferB．carefully;saferC．carefully;safelyD．careful;safely8.physicsn.物理；物理學physicsn.物理physical(adj.)物理的；身體的；生理的physicalexamination體檢chemistryn.化學chemical(adj.)化學的chemicalexperiment化學實驗學科名詞：mathChineseEnglishpoliticshistorygeographybiologyfindit+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事(對某人來說)很……本句型中，it為形式賓語，todosth.是真正的賓語Hefindsithelpfultoreadthetextbookbeforetheexam.（翻譯）Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather.Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.Ifindthat_____(take)notesinclassisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.10.afraid(adj.)害怕的，擔心的①beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事(擔心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果，實際上未必會發(fā)生)②beafraidtodosth.害怕去做/不敢去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)③beafraid+that從句恐怕……④I’mafraidso.恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣。習題：Thegirlwasafraid_________(go)homebecauseshefailedthemathtestagain.11.practice(v./un.)練習，訓練practicedoingsth.練習做某事TheypracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Eg.ThereisabasketballpracticeeverySundayafternoon.12.spokenEnglish英語口語speak______________writtenEnglish書面英語Englishspeaking(adj.)說英語的Eg.IwanttogotoanEnglishspeakingcountrytoimprovemyspokenEnglish.13.wordbyword逐字地；一字一字地Don’treadwordbyword.onebyone一個一個地stepbystep一步一步地；漸漸yearbyyear逐年地littlebylittle/bitbybit一點一點地；逐漸地；漸漸地；逐步地Eg.HisspokenEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle/bitbybit.secret(n.)秘密；秘訣(adj.)秘密的；保密的secretly(adv.)秘密地thesecretto/of(doing)sth....（做某事）……的秘密keepa/thesecret保守秘密insecret秘密地；暗中Eg.ThesecrettolearningEnglishistouseiteveryday.Eg.IpromisedhimthatIwouldkeepthesecrettomyself(保守秘密).Eg.Heescapedthroughasecretdoor.他從暗門逃走了。過去分詞短語作后置定語ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary.Theboynamed/calledTonyismyclosefriend.16.discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverer(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)者thediscoveryof...……的發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.復習：invent________find_________findout_________17.note(n.)筆記；記錄(v.)注意；指出；記錄，記下做筆記：take/makenotesTakingnotescarefullyisoneofthesecretstolearningEnglish.Eg.Inoteddownthelecture.我記錄下了演講的內(nèi)容。Eg.Hecarefullynotedthetimewhentheyleftthebuilding.他仔細留意了他們離開大樓的時間。練習題：1.MyforeignfriendthinksChina'spopulation________(增加)quicklyinthepast.2.Ifyoudon’tknowthenewword,youcanlookit_______inadictionary.3.Oneofthe________(秘訣)tosuccessistoworkhard.4.Thisisanewword.Canyoup___________itaccordingtoitsphonetictranscription（注音）?5.Althoughthechildisverynaughty(調皮),themotherisveryp__________.6.Youshouldmakea__________(明智的）decision.7.Couldyoupleaser_______whatIsaidjustnow?8.Whichsubjectismoreinteresting,chemistryor____________(物理)？9.Weallknowthatk________esfrompractice.10.The_________(表情)ontheirfacesshowthattheyareveryhappytoday.SectionB一、重點短語1.makeamistakein在...犯錯誤2.alotof=lotsof許多3.bebornwith天生具有4.theabilitytodo做...的能力5.dependon依靠；視情況而定6.learninghabits學習習慣7.have...inmon在...有共同之處8.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin9.payattentionto注意；關注10.worryabout擔心；擔憂11.forexample例如12.getbored感到無聊/厭倦13.thinkabout思考；思索14.begoodat=dowellin擅長15.evenif/though即使；雖然16.lookfor尋找17.eachother=oneanother18.findout弄清；查明19.connect...with...把...和...連接/聯(lián)系起來20.lookup查閱；抬頭看21.repeatoutloud大聲跟讀22.takenotes做筆記23.keepadiary記日記24.takeanactivepartin積極參與……25.getbored感到無聊二、重點詞匯&語法講解

1.特使疑問詞+todo不定式Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.=Idon’tknowhowIcouldincreasemyreadingspeed.（賓語從句）疑問代詞what，which，who和疑問副詞when,where，how等后面可接動詞不定式，常放在tellshow,teachlearn,know,wonder,discuss,remember,forget,findout等及物動詞(詞組)之后作賓語。例:Theyoungwomandoesn’tknowwhattodo.那位年輕女子不知道該做什么。Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou_____totheBirdIsland.A.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget2.Areyousure?howtoworkitoutB.howtoworkoutitC.whattoworkoutitD.whattoworkitout2.increase(v.)增加，增長反：decrease(v.)減少，降低increaseby增長了increaseto增長到Thepopulationoftheareaisincreasingquickly.Therewasanincreaseinpopulationofourcountry.(n.)增長，增多speed(n.)速度(v.)加速；快速移動ata/thespeedof...以……的速度athigh/low/fullspeed以高速/低速/全速speedup加速writingspeed寫作速度eg.Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.4.mistake(cn.)錯誤(v.)弄錯________過去式_________過去分詞※makeamistake/mistakesin...在某方面犯錯※bymistake錯誤地Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯。?YoumistookwhatIsaid.你誤會了我的意思。?Hemistookmeformytwinsister.他把我錯弄認成了我的雙胞胎姐姐。?Itookyournotebookbymistake.拿錯了你的筆記本。題：Sheputsomesaltinhercupoftea____,soshehadtopourherselfanothercup.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.inmon5.todo不定式作后置定語Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有一起練習英語的同伴。Doyouneedapentowritewith?你需要一支鋼筆寫字嗎？Theoldmanwantsapersontotalkwith.Marycanfindnobodytomakefriendswith.()1.Wedon’thaveenoughpaper______.towriteB.writeC.towriteonD.writing()2.Maryhas______friendstoplaygames______.no;withB.no;inC.not;withD.no;on()3.Asstudents,ourdutyis______hard.studyB.tostudyingC.tostudyD.studied6.born(adj.)天生的，生來就有的bebornwith/without天生具有/沒有Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個人天生具有學習的能力。Sheisaborndancer.她天生是個舞者。【拓展】與born相關的其他短語：①bebornin+大地點/時間出生在某地/某時②bebornon+具體日期出生在某天③bebornat+具體時刻/小地點出生在某時/某地④beborninto+家庭(出生于……的家庭)(1)Shewasborn_______averymusicalfamily.(2)Shewasborn_______9o’clockonMonday.(3)Thechildwasborn_______aweakheart(衰弱的心臟).(4)Thepoorgirlwasborn_____theeveningofWednesdaywhichwasverycold.7.ability(n.)能力(have)theabilitytodo/indoingsth.有做某事的能力Alackof(缺乏)sleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.able(adj.)能unable(adj.)不能beable/unabletodosth.能/不能做某事主語從句Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.=Butwhetheryoucandothisornotdependsonyourlearninghabits.但是你是否能學習的好，取決于你的學習習慣。此處whether(ornot)意為“是否”，引導主語從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Whetherthepopstarwille(ornot)isnotdecided.【復習】whether和if辨析whether和if意為“是否”都可以引導賓從，區(qū)別如下：whether可以與連詞or或ornot連用，而if一般不能。2)當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導，而不能用if。________youcan’tdecide________togoornot,juststayathomeandsleepallday.A.Whether;if B.If;whether C.If;weather D.Weather;if9.attention意為“un.關注；注意”，常用短語有：①payattentionto注意；關注……，其中to是介詞，后+名詞、代詞或動名詞。Youmustpay(much/enough/special)attentiontolisteningtoyourteacherinclass.上課的時候你必須專心聽老師講。②turnone’sattentiontosth.轉移某人的注意力到某事上③catch/drawone’sattentiontosth.吸引某人對……的注意1.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentionto______(talk)withtheirchildren.10.connectv.(使)連接；與……有聯(lián)系,名詞形式為,用法如下：①connect...with...把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來②beconnectedwith和……有關Thiswireconnectswiththatone.這根電線與那根相連。ArailwayconnectsBeijingwithShanghai.What’stheconnectionbetweent