新教材2024年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2MoralsandVirtues學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whathappenedtothewoman？__A__A．Herhousewasbrokeninto.B．Shewasrobbedofthemoney.C．Shewascalledbythepolice.2．Whatdoesthemanusuallydotolookforlostthings？__B__A．Closeeyes.B．Keepcalm.C．Returntothepossibleplaces.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．PartiesinNigeria. B．MusicinNigeria. C．DietsinNigeria.4．Whenwillthemanspeakerarriveattheairport？__A__A．At7：00a．m． B．At7：00p．m． C．At8：00a．m．5．Howoftendoesthewomanseethemoonandstars？__C__A．Always. B．Never. C．Sometimes.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkofhisson？__C__A．Naughty. B．Badly-behaved. C．Well-behaved.7．What’stheson’spersonalitylike？__B__A．Quietandshy. B．Outgoing. C．Talkative.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？__B__A．Aplanforwinter.B．Shoppinglists.C．Arecipe.9．Whowillgotothemarket？__C__A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Boththespeakers.10．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__A__A．Husbandandwife. B．Strangers. C．Neighbors.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whowillthemanmeetat11：00am？__B__A．Thewoman. B．Mr.Thompson. C．Mr.Li.12．Whycan’tthemanattendthepressconference？__A__A．Hehasanurgentconference.B．Hehastoprepareamarketingreport.C．HehasalunchappointmentwithMr.Li.13．Whenwillthemarketingreportbeready？__B__A．Intheafternoon. B．Bytomorrowmorning. C．Intheevening.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhoforcedMr.Johnsontodomuchextrawork？__A__A．TimBond. B．Sandra. C．Thewomanspeaker.15．WhatdoesMr.Johnsonthinkofhispresentsituation？__B__A．Verygood. B．Sortofterrible. C．Interesting.16．What’sthelastresultofsuchamatter？__B__A．Ithasbeensolved. B．Itisunsettled. C．Wedon’tknow.17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdoesDingHuido？__A__A．Acollegestudent. B．Acollegeteacher. C．Adoctor.19．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？__B__A．Attheuniversity. B．Attherailwaystation. C．Onthetrain.20．HowcanwedescribeDingHui？__A__A．Brave，responsibleandkind-hearted.B．Knowledgable，capableandproud.C．Strict，experiencedandclever.聽(tīng)力原文Text1W：Thedoorisopen.SomeonemusthavecomeinwhileIwasout.M：Really?Youshouldcallthepoliceimmediately!Text2W：Whatdoyouusuallydotolookforlostthings?M：Iusuallytryhardtostaycalmtorecallallthepossibleplacesforthemissingitem.Ifthisdoesn’twork，Iwillclosemyeyes，andthinkthemback.Text3W：SoAbidemi，you’refromNigeria.Canyoutalkalittlebitaboutthemusicsceneinyourcountry?M：Yes.Nigeriaisjustamazingnowintermsofmusicandeveninthepastwehadandwestilldohavegreatmusic，greatmusicians.Welovetopartyjustasmuchaswelovetoeat.Text4W：Youneedtobeattheairportat7a．m．Doyouhaveanytroubleunderstandingmywords?M：No，Igotit.I’llbethereontime.Text5M：Canyouseethemoonandstarsatnightwhereyoulive?W：Yes.IliveinShanghaiwherethemoonandstarsareovershadowedbythecloud.Butwhenitisasunnyandclearday,therearechancesthatIcouldseeafewstars.Text6W：Yoursonisdoingwellatschool，isn’the?M：Yes，heis.He’sveryhard-workingwhenhe’satschool.Thenhecomeshomefromschoolanddoeshishomeworkbeforedinner.Afterdinner，hegoesoutwithhisfriends.W：So，he’snotabookworm？It’sgoodthathehasanoutgoingpersonality.Somekidsareveryquietandshy.Iwonderhowthey’llsurviveintherealworldwithouttheirparentssupportingthem.Text7W：I’mplanningaBBQinthemiddleofwinter.Idoplantobuysomechickenlegsandchickenwings.M：Anythingelse?W：Wedon’thaveanyfoodinthehouse.M：Well，let’sstartwithfruit.Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?W：Oranges，apples，mangoesandredgrapeswithoutseeds.M：Letmewritethesedown.Youcan’tgoshoppingwithoutashoppinglist.W：Ialsowantsomecarrots，potatoes，tomatoesandaneggplant.M：Allright，honey！I’llpickandweighthevegetables.Text8W：Goodmorning，Mr.Smith.Wouldyoulikemetobriefyouonyourschedulefortoday?M：Yes.W：YouwillmeetMr.Thompsonat11thismorning.Then，youhavealunchappointmentwithMr.Li.Andthisafternoonatfouryouwillattendapressconference.M：IamafraidIcan’tattendthepressconferenceduetoanurgentconferencewiththeBoardofDirectorsat4：30.W：Allright.Doyouwantmetocancelthereservationforyou?M：Yes，thankyouverymuch.Inaddition，doyougetthemarketingreportready?W：ItisbeingmodifiedrightnowandIthinkitwillbereadybytomorrowmorning.Text9W：Goodmorning，Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Well，I’dliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond，thedepartmentmanager.EversinceSandraleftthedepartment，healwaysaskedmetodoallherworkaswellasmine.Andwhat’smore，lastFridayafternoonasI’dworkedovertimeduringtheweekandfinishedmyassignedwork，Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork，too.W：Butdoesn’tthatshowthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou?M：Maybe，butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly，andtheydon’thavesuchalotofworktodo.W：Soyoufeelhe’smakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?M：Yes,absolutely.W：HaveyoudiscussedthisparticularproblemwithMr.Bond?M：I’vetried，butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.Text10W：DingHui，afemaleChinesemedicalstudentwhowontheheartsofnetizensafteravideoofherperformingCPRonanelderstrangerwentviralonline，reactedtothestrongsupportonsocialmediawithhumilityinaninterviewwiththeXinhuaNewsAgency.Thesecond-yearcollegestudentatJinzhouMedicalUniversitywaswaitingforhertrainhomeattheJinzhouSouthRailwayStationinnortheasternChina’sLiaoningProvince,whenan81-year-oldmannamedCuiYonglongfellontheplatformshortlyafterhegotoffthetrain.SherushedtotheaidoftheelderlymanwhensheheardabouttheincidentandperformedCPRonhim，whichhelpedthemangraduallyregainconsciousness.Shealsostayedwiththemanatthescene，untilmedicalworkersarrived，eventhoughitmeantshehadtomisshertrainheadinghome.Tothankher，thesonoftheelderlymanofferedtogiveher2，000yuan，butDingturneditdown.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?Manycomplainthattheydon’thaveasuitablepartnertogowith.WhynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?·YukonOutdoorsClubWebsite:yukonoutdoorsclub.caMembershipcost:$10forasinglemembership;$15forafamilymembershipDescription:Theclubarrangesdayhikes，backpackingtrips，canoetrips，mountainbiking，cross-countryskiingtrips，snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.·UBCVarsityOutdoorClubWebsite:ubc-voc.comMembershipcost:Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes，mountaineers，rockclimbsandiceclimbs.Travelandoutdoor-mindedUBCstudentsandnon-studentsarewelcometojoin.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.·PenderHarborHikingGroupWebsite:penderharbourhiking.weebly.ComMembershipcost:Free.Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance，sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat’srightforyou!Hikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslong，butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled，dependingonmembers，interest.·VernonOutdoorsClubWebsite:vernonoutdoorsclub.OrgMembershipcost:Asinglemembershipis$25，andstudentspay$10，Childrenarefree.Description:Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people，theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayRambleseventeachweekandalsohostsmulti-daytrips.文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以供應(yīng)徒步旅行的俱樂(lè)部。21．Whichclubhasbuiltremotesheltersforhikers？__C__A．TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B．TheVernonOutdoorsClub.C．TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.D．ThePenderHarborHikingGroup.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中其次部分UBCVarsityOutdoorClub介紹中“TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewbackcountrycottagesintheCoastMountains.”(UBCVOC在海岸山脈還建立了一些偏僻的村舍。)可知，只有UBCVarsityOutdoorClub提到了為遠(yuǎn)足者建設(shè)了偏遠(yuǎn)的村舍。故選C。22．WhatshouldyoudoifyouhopetohikewiththePenderHarbourHikingGroup？__B__A．Makeaproperappointment. B．Followthewebsiteorthemail.C．Developyourinterestinhiking. D．Arrangetwomonthsaheadoftime.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三部分PenderHarborHikingGroup中“ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance，sogetonthemailinglistorcheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat’srightforyou！”(PenderHarbor遠(yuǎn)足小組供應(yīng)提前兩個(gè)月支配的遠(yuǎn)足，因此，請(qǐng)進(jìn)入郵件列表或定期檢查網(wǎng)站，以找到適合您的遠(yuǎn)足！)可知，該俱樂(lè)部的遠(yuǎn)足支配要關(guān)注網(wǎng)站或郵件。故選B。23．Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon？__D__A．Bookinginadvance. B．Chargingmembershipfee.C．Providingskillworkshops. D．Organizinghikingactivities.解析：推理推斷題。由文中PenderHarborHikingGroup介紹中“Description:ThePenderHarborHikingGroupoffershikesscheduledtwomonthsinadvance.”(PenderHarbor遠(yuǎn)足小組供應(yīng)提前兩個(gè)月支配的遠(yuǎn)足。)所以可推知是要提前訂票支配的。A項(xiàng)“Bookinginadvance.”(提前預(yù)定)可知文中并沒(méi)有提到全部活動(dòng)都要提前訂票。同時(shí)該俱樂(lè)部介紹中“Membershipcost:Free.”(會(huì)員費(fèi)：免費(fèi)。)可知不收取會(huì)員費(fèi)用，故B項(xiàng)“Chargingmembershipfee.”(收取會(huì)員費(fèi)。)不對(duì)。文中YukonOutdoorsClub介紹中提到“Description:Theclubarrangesdayhikes，backpackingtrips，canoetrips，mountainbiking，cross-countryskiingtrips，snowshoeingtripsandvariousworkshopsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.”(描述：俱樂(lè)部支配一日遠(yuǎn)足，背包旅行，獨(dú)木舟旅行，山地自行車，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各種工作坊，供會(huì)員獲得新技能和珍貴信息。)可知提到了獲得技能。其他俱樂(lè)部未提及。故C項(xiàng)“Providingskillworkshops.”(供應(yīng)技能作坊。)不對(duì)。依據(jù)UBCVarsityOutdoorClub中的“Description:TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikes，mountaineers，rockclimbsandiceclimbs.”(描述：UBCVarsity戶外俱樂(lè)部是一個(gè)社會(huì)團(tuán)體，包括遠(yuǎn)足、登山、攀巖和攀冰。)依據(jù)VernonOutdoorsClub中的“Description：Boastingamembershipofcloseto200people，theVernonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.”(描述：擁有近200名會(huì)員，弗農(nóng)戶外俱樂(lè)部是一個(gè)活躍的團(tuán)體，喜愛(ài)徒步旅行和騎自行車。)由此可知，四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部都組織徒步活動(dòng)。故選D。BLouisPasteurwasborninDole，F(xiàn)ranceonDecember27，1822.Hisfamilywaspoor，andduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However，whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager，heknewhefoundhiscareer.In1848，Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However，threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(傷寒)．ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigateinfectiousdiseasesinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur’stime，peoplebelievedthatbacteria(細(xì)菌)appeareddueto“spontaneousgeneration”(自然發(fā)生)．Theythoughtthatthebacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatbacteriawerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn’tjustspontaneouslyappear.ThiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiologyandearnedPasteurthetitleofFatherofMicrobiology.AsPasteurlearntmoreaboutbacteria，hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蠶)，Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbybacteria.Bykillingthemfromthesilkwormfarms，hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsilkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedsavemillionsandmillionsoflives.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了歷史上宏大的科學(xué)家巴斯德的一些生平經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其在細(xì)菌與疾病等方面的部分發(fā)覺(jué)。24．Afterhischildren’sdeaths，LouisPasteur__C__．A．becameafraidofinfectiousdiseasesB．wasfrustratedandwantedtodonothingC．decidedtofindouthowtotreatthediseaseD．didn’tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句可知，孩子的去世驅(qū)使巴斯德調(diào)查傳染病從而找到治愈的方法。故選C。25．WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur’sdiscoveryinParagraph3？__D__A．Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.B．Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.C．ItattractedtheattentionoftheFatherofMicrobiology.D．Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehistoryofbiology.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，這是生物學(xué)探討領(lǐng)域的重要發(fā)覺(jué)，而且使巴斯德獲得了“微生物學(xué)之父”的稱號(hào)。故選D。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cease”inParagraph4probablymean？__A__A．End. B．Find.C．Develop. D．Spread.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的savetheFrenchsilkbusiness(挽救了法國(guó)的絲綢業(yè))可知，這里的cease意為“終止；停止”。故選A。27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__B__A．Adiseasethatkilledchildreneasilyinhistory.B．Agreatscientistinthefieldofbiologyinhistory.C．Someofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.D．Someofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinhistory.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講了歷史上宏大的科學(xué)家巴斯德的一些生平經(jīng)驗(yàn)及其在細(xì)菌與疾病等方面的部分發(fā)覺(jué)。故選B。CPatagonia，ahigh-endoutdoorretailer,sawanastonishing$10millioninBlackFridaysales—fivetimesitsownexpectations—and,aspromised,willdonateeverycenttowardhelpingsavetheenvironment.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,the“fundraiserfortheearth”wasahugesuccess.Thebestpart？Everycentisbeingdonatedtograssrootsnonprofitsworkingtoprotecttheplanet’sair,waterandsoilforfuturegenerations.“We’rejustreallygratefultoourcustomersforcomingout.TheenormousloveourcustomersshowedtotheplanetonBlackFridayenablesustogiveeverypennytohundredsofgrassrootsenvironmentalorganizationsworkingaroundtheworld,manyofwhicharesmall,underfunded，”saidcompanyspokeswomanCorleyKenna.SheexplainedthatPatagoniawaslookingforawaytoshowjusthowimportanttheenvironmentandclimatechangeare.“WefeltthatthesewereissuesthatunitedusandIthinkthisisademonstrationthatpeopleagree.Ourcustomersagree，”saidKenna.“Thescienceistellingusloudandclear：Wehaveaproblem.Bygettingactiveincommunities,wecanraiseourvoicestodefendpoliciesandregulationsthatwillprotectwildplacesandwildlife,reducecarbonemissions,buildamodernenergyeconomybasedoninvestmentinrenewables,and,mostimportantly,ensuretheUnitedStatesremainsfullycommittedtothevitalgoalssetforthintheParisAgreementonclimatechange.”Ifyou’reanadvocatefortheenvironment,Patagoniaisagreatstoretosupport.Theretailerdonates1%ofitsdailyglobalsalestogreencausesandurgesitscustomerstobuyfewergoodstoreducetheamountofwastewhichiscommoninthefashionindustry.TheSierraClub,NatureConservancy,andtheWildernessSocietyareamongmorethan1，300groupsthatcouldbenefit.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。說(shuō)捐就捐！美國(guó)高端戶外品牌Patagonia宣布，將履行承諾，將“黑色星期五”的全部銷售額1000萬(wàn)美元捐贈(zèng)給環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)。28．HowmuchhadPatagoniaexpectedtoreachinsalesonBlackFriday？__B__A．$1million. B．$2million.C．$5million. D．$10million.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章首句中的“Patagonia，ahigh-endoutdoorretailer,sawanastonishing$10millioninBlackFridaysales—fivetimesitsownexpectations”可知，Patagonia之前預(yù)料的銷售額是200萬(wàn)美元。故選B。29．Whatdomanygrassrootsenvironmentalgroupsbadlyneed？__A__A．Financialassistance. B．Morevolunteers.C．Supportfromthegovernment. D．Guidancefromexperts.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“hundredsofgrassrootsenvironmentalganizationsworkingaroundtheworld,manyofwhicharesmall,underfunded”，特殊是其中的underfunded可知，這些民間環(huán)保組織缺乏資金。故選A。30．ForwhatpurposewillPatagoniadonatesomuchmoney？__C__A．Toattractmorecustomers.B．Tocallonmorepeopletodonate.C．Tohelpprotecttheplanet.D．Toshowitsappreciationforthecustomers’love.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“SheexplainedthatPatagoniawaslookingforawaytoshowjusthowimportanttheenvironmentandclimatechangeare.”可知，Patagonia將“黑色星期五”的全部銷售額1000萬(wàn)美元捐贈(zèng)給環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)，是希望為愛(ài)護(hù)地球貢獻(xiàn)一份力氣。故選C。31．Accordingtothetext,theSierraClubismostlikelytobe__D__．A．a(chǎn)travelagency B．a(chǎn)sportsclubC．a(chǎn)ninformationcenter D．a(chǎn)nenvironmentalgroup解析：推理推斷題。文章其次段提到“Everycentisbeingdonatedtograssrootsnonprofitsworkingtoprotecttheplanet’sair,waterandsoilforfuturegenerations?！倍罱K一句說(shuō)，SierraClub是眾多受益者之一。由此可知，SierraClub是一家環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D。D“Snowplow(掃雪機(jī))parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts，callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest，andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“’Helicopter(直升機(jī))parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity，whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Onesetofparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce，whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege，shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren，and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported，wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool，suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren，whatevertheincome，education，orraceis.Julie，ateacheratStanford，toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad，insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid，”shesaid.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?！皰哐C(jī)育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式，父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā)，打電話給子女的高校同學(xué)叫他們起床，這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了，甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。一些人認(rèn)為一些有錢的父母現(xiàn)在更像是掃雪機(jī)：清除孩子通往勝利道路上的任何問(wèn)題，這樣他們就不必面對(duì)失敗或失去機(jī)會(huì)。同時(shí)文章列舉了“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”的一些實(shí)際例子。32．HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”？__A__A．Itisunreasonable. B．Itisadvanced.C．Itisacceptedbyteachers. D．Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Julie，ateacheratStanford，toldtheTimesthat’snowplowparenting’isnotareasonableapproach.”(斯坦福高校老師Julie告知《泰晤士報(bào)》“掃雪機(jī)式育兒法”不是一種合理的方式。)可知Julie認(rèn)為“掃雪機(jī)式育兒法”不合理。故選A。33．Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”？__D__A．Parentsmakekidspopular.B．Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C．Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D．Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“’Helicopter(直升機(jī))parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity，whichisoutofdate.”(“’直升機(jī)式育兒法’意味著監(jiān)控孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，這已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了?！?可知“直升機(jī)式育兒”的特點(diǎn)是父母監(jiān)督孩子的每一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選D。34．WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie？__B__A．Doaswealthyparentsdo. B．Makekidsbeprepared.C．Makeroadsbeprepared. D．Doaslittleaspossible.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“’Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad，insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid，’shesaid.”(她說(shuō)：“父母應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子準(zhǔn)備好上路，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備好路?！?可知Julie認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．HelicopterParenting B．TheSimilarityinParentingC．AResearchonParenting D．ANewKindofParenting解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“’Snowplowparenting’isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts，callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest，andevencallingtheirkids’employers.”(“掃雪機(jī)育兒法”是一種最新的育兒方式，父母可以為成年子女預(yù)約理發(fā)，打電話給子女的高校同學(xué)叫他們起床，這樣他們就不用在考試中睡著了，甚至可以打電話給孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知主要為介紹一種新的育兒方式。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace，F(xiàn)lorence，Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(運(yùn)輸)foodtothepoorandsick.__36.E__Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later，shevisitedhospitalsinFrance，GermanyandIrelandandlearnteverythingshecould.__37.G__In1854，BritainwasatwarwithRussia.FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutari(nowüsküdarinIstanbul)andshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor，andratswererunningeverywhere.__38.B__Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals—untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷者)arrived.__39.F__Florencemadechanges，makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar，afundhadbeensetupinherhonour.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款)．NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.__40.A__Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywiththelamp”．A．Nursingbecameanhonouredprofession.B．Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C．Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D．Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E．Asshegrewolder，shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F．TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G．Uponreturninghome，shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了南丁格爾經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，使護(hù)理成了一個(gè)令人敬重的職業(yè)。解析：36．依據(jù)下文“Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession.”可知該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)(隨著南丁格爾漸漸長(zhǎng)大，她確定要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。)切題。故選E。37．依據(jù)上文“Later，shevisitedhospitalsinFrance，GermanyandIrelandandlearnteverythingshecould.”可知，此處承接上文，G項(xiàng)(回到英格蘭后，南丁格爾已經(jīng)成了醫(yī)院管理方面的專家。)切題。故選G。38．依據(jù)空前的“Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor，andratswererunningeverywhere.”可知，此處接著描述醫(yī)院的慘狀，所以B選項(xiàng)(沒(méi)有自來(lái)水，也沒(méi)有暖氣。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。39．依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生起先并不聽(tīng)弗洛倫絲的觀點(diǎn)，但后來(lái)傷者增多了，人手不夠，所以F項(xiàng)(他們很快意識(shí)到弗洛倫絲能夠幫忙。)切題。故選F。40．依據(jù)上一段末句以及該段中的第一句可知，此處承接上文，A項(xiàng)(護(hù)理成了一個(gè)令人敬重的職業(yè)。)切題。故選A。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilivenearanabandoned(廢棄的)houseinNewOrleans.IalwaysthoughtabouthowIcouldmakeitanicerspaceformyneighborhood.In2009，I__41.B__someoneIlovedverymuch.Shewasamothertome.Herdeathwassuddenandunexpected.AndIthoughtabout__42.B__alot，whichreallymademe__43.A__forthetimeI’vehad，andbroughtclarity(清楚)towhataremeaningfultomy__44.C__now.ButI__45.A__tomaintainthisperspective(視角)inmydailylife.Ifeellikeit’seasytogetcaughtupintheday-to-day，andforgetwhatreally__46.C__tomeaswegrowandchange.Withhelpfromoldandnewfriends，I__47.D__thesideofthisabandonedhouseintoagiant__48.B__withafill-in-the-blanksentence：“BeforeIdie，Iwantto…”Anyonewalkingbycanpickupapieceofchalk，__49.C__theirlife，andsharetheirpersonal__50.D__inpublicspace.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectfromthisexperiment，butbythenextday，the__51.B__wasentirelyfilledout，anditkeptgrowing.Thisabandonedspacebecamea__52.A__one，andpeople’shopesanddreamsmademe__53.D__outloud，tearup，andtheycomfortedmeduringmytoughtimes.Later，Istartedreceivinghundredsof__54.C__frompassionatepeoplewhowantedtomakeawallwiththeircommunity.SomyfriendsandIhelpedmakewallsincountriesaroundtheworld.__55.A__，we’veshownhowpowerfulourpublicspacescanbeifwe’regiventheopportunitytohaveavoiceandsharemorewithoneanother.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者住在新奧爾良一個(gè)廢棄的房子旁邊。作者始終在考慮如何讓它成為一個(gè)更好的社區(qū)空間。在作者的母親去世后他便把這座廢棄的房子的一面墻變成了一個(gè)巨大的黑板，上面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)填空題：“在我死之前，我想……”任何路過(guò)的人都可以拿起一根粉筆，在公共空間里反思他們的生活，共享他們的個(gè)人愿望，結(jié)果收到了很大的反響。41．A．saved B．lostC．met D．cheated解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2009年，我失去了我深愛(ài)的人。A．saved挽救，節(jié)約；B．lost失去，迷路；C．met遇見(jiàn)；D．cheated欺瞞。依據(jù)其次段其次、三句“Shewasamothertome.Herdeathwassuddenandunexpected.”(她是我的母親。她的死既突然又出乎意料。)可知，作者在2009年失去了自己的母親。故選B。42．A．failure B．deathC．glory D．belief解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我思索了很多關(guān)于死亡的問(wèn)題，這讓我對(duì)我所擁有的時(shí)間心存感謝，讓我明白了現(xiàn)在對(duì)我的生活有意義的是什么。A．failure失敗；B．death死亡；C．glory光榮；D．belief信任，信仰。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Herdeathwassuddenandunexpected.”(她的死既突然又出乎意料。)可知，母親的死亡是很突然的，這也讓作者對(duì)死亡思索了很多。故選B。43．A．grateful B．responsibleC．eager D．sorry解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我思索了很多關(guān)于死亡的問(wèn)題，這讓我對(duì)我所擁有的時(shí)間心存感謝，讓我明白了現(xiàn)在對(duì)我的生活有意義的是什么。A．grateful感謝的；B．responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C．eager渴望的；D．sorry愧疚的。依據(jù)本句“whichreallymademe__43__forthetimeI’vehad”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H的去世，作者感嘆自己還有時(shí)辰表示感謝。故選A。44．A．dream B．ideaC．life D．a(chǎn)bility解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我思索了很多關(guān)于死亡的問(wèn)題，這讓我對(duì)我所擁有的時(shí)間心存感謝，讓我明白了現(xiàn)在對(duì)我的生活有意義的是什么。A．dream幻想；B．idea辦法；C．life生活；D．a(chǎn)bility實(shí)力。依據(jù)下一句“ButI__45__tomaintainthisperspective(視角)inmydailylife.”可知，關(guān)于死亡作者思索了很多，明白了現(xiàn)在對(duì)我的生活的意義。故選C。45．A．struggle B．expectC．prefer D．pretend解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在日常生活中，我努力保持這種觀點(diǎn)。A．struggle奮斗，努力；B．expect期盼；C．prefer更喜愛(ài)；D．pretend假裝。依據(jù)本句“thisperspective(視角)inmydailylife”可知，這種對(duì)生活的視角即上文所提到的，是作者想努力保持下去的一種觀點(diǎn)。故選A。46．A．happens B．showsC．matters D．belongs解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺(jué)自己很簡(jiǎn)單被日?，嵤滤_，隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)和改變，遺忘了對(duì)我真正重要的事情。A．happens發(fā)生；B．shows展示；C．matters有關(guān)系，重要，要緊；D．belongs屬于。依據(jù)空前“Ifeellikeit’seasytogetcaughtupintheday-to-day”(我覺(jué)得我們很簡(jiǎn)單陷入日復(fù)一日的生活中)以及短語(yǔ)mattertosb.意為“對(duì)某人很重要”可知，這里指的是我們陷入日復(fù)一日的生活中后遺忘了什么才是重要的事情。故選C。47．A．developed B．droveC．forced D．turned解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在新老摯友的幫助下，我把這座廢棄的房子的一面墻變成了一個(gè)巨大的黑板，上面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)填空題：“在我死之前，我想……”。A．developed發(fā)展；B．drove開(kāi)車，驅(qū)逐；C．forced強(qiáng)迫；D．turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)變。依據(jù)后面的“into”可以看出是短語(yǔ)turn…into…意為“使變成”，在這里指作者把這座廢棄的房子的一面墻變成了一個(gè)巨大的黑板。故選D。48．A．poster B．chalkboardC．blog D．screen解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在新老摯友的幫助下，我把這座廢棄的房子的一面墻變成了一個(gè)巨大的黑板，上面寫(xiě)著一個(gè)填空題：“在我死之前，我想……”。A．poster海報(bào)；B．chalkboard黑板；C．blog博客；D．screen屏幕。依據(jù)空后“Anyonewalkingbycanpickupapieceofchalk”(任何路過(guò)的人都可以拿起一根粉筆)可知，作者把這座廢棄的房子的一面墻變成了一個(gè)巨大的黑板。故選B。49．A．gothrough B．giveawayC．reflecton D．showoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：任何路過(guò)的人都可以拿起一根粉筆，在公共空間里反思他們的生活，共享他們的個(gè)人愿望。A．gothrough通過(guò)；B．giveaway捐贈(zèng)；C．reflecton反省，思索；D．showoff炫耀。依據(jù)后面的“andsharetheirpersonal__50__inpublicspace.”以及上文“AndIthoughtabout__42__alot”可知，這里空處的動(dòng)詞為并列關(guān)系，指的是反思生活。故選C。50．A．opinions B．problemsC．experiences D．desires解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何路過(guò)的人都可以拿起一根粉筆，在公共空間里反思他們的生活，共享他們的個(gè)人愿望。A．opinions觀點(diǎn)；B．problems問(wèn)題；C．experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D．desires欲望，心愿。依據(jù)第四段其次句“Thisabandonedspacebecamea__52__one，andpeople’shopesanddreamsmademe__53__outloud，tearup，andtheycomfortedmeduringmytoughtimes.”可知，在黑板上人們可以共享自己的愿望。故選D。51．A．house B．wallC．neighborhood D．community解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道這個(gè)試驗(yàn)?zāi)軒?lái)什么，但到了其次天，這面墻完全被填滿了，而且還在接著擴(kuò)大。A．house房子；B．wall墻；C．neighborhood鄰居；D．community社區(qū)。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Later，Istartedreceivinghundredsof__54__frompassionatepeoplewhowantedtomakeawallwiththeircommunity.”可知，人們共享的東西都寫(xiě)在了墻上。故選B。52．A．positive B．romanticC．single D．familiar解析：考查形容詞義辨析。句意：我這個(gè)被遺棄的空間變成了一個(gè)主動(dòng)的空間，人們的希望和幻想讓我放聲大笑，流淚，他們?cè)谖移D難的時(shí)候勸慰我。A．positive主動(dòng)的；B．romantic浪漫的；C．single單一的；D．familiar熟識(shí)的。依據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭提到的“Ilivenearanabandoned(廢棄的)houseinNewOrlean