廣東省深圳市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）3

廣東省深圳市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分完形填空Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing(獨(dú)木舟)tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto1．.Toprepareforthetrip,hetookaswimming2．a(chǎn)ndworkedhardforweeks.Finally,he3．thetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar,shewastoo4．tomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids(急流).Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat5．.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand6．becametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then,wefoundNicky7．.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttohertherapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis8．JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He9．likeahero!Later,Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor10．.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar-Nicky.1．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump2．A．course B．club C．boat D．video3．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed4．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad5．A．turnedover B．sailedawayC．setoff D．wentahead6．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently7．A．insilence B．indanger C．indoubt D．injoy8．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought9．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．a(chǎn)cted10．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence閱卷人二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)得分閱讀理解ItisLuen'sthirdmonthinNewYork.AsaChinesestudent,LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.Oneday,whenhewasgoingtothestore,hisneighborSamaskedhimtobuysomegreenonions.Hereadilyagreed.AfterLuenenteredthestore,hefeltworried.Hecheckedalltheonionscarefullybutnoneofthemwereingreen!Therewerered,white,purple,andevenbrownonions.LuenwasabouttocallSamwhenanideasuddenlyjumpedintohismind."Maybethecoloroftheoniondoesn'tonlyrefertoitsoutsidepart!",hethought.Sohepeeled(剝)someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily,thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.Luenrelaxed."Okay,Ifinallyfoundgreenonions."Thenhegladlyheadedhomewiththem.SamwasverypuzzledassoonashesawtheonionsbroughtbackbyLuen."ThesearetheclosestIwasabletofind.What'swrong?"Luenaskedcuriously.Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.Luenfinallyknewwhatagreenonionwas.HealsolearntthatsomeEnglishwordsdidn'tmeanwhattheyappearedtobe.Forexample,an"eggplant"hasnothingtodowitheggs.A"hotdog"isnotadog.It'sasausage.Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation,buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.11．WheredoesLuencomefrom?A．China. B．Canada.C．TheU.K. D．TheU.S.A.12．HowdidLuenfind"green"onions?A．Hefoundoutalltheonions. B．Hepeeledalltheonions.C．Hewastoldwhichoneswere. D．Hecheckedthecolorinside.13．Whatisagreenonion?A．Adevelopedonionwithgreenshoots.B．Adevelopedonionwithawhitebulbend.C．Ayoungonionwithayoungwhitebulbend.D．Ayoungonionwithadevelopedwhitebulbend.14．HowdidLuenfeelattheendofthestory?A．Angrybutcurious. B．RelaxedandpleasedC．Worriedandconfused. D．Embarrassedbuthappy.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Makingnewfriends. B．Learninganewlanguage.C．Helpingpeopleinneed. D．Doingtheshoppingabroad.閱讀理解Medflies(果蠅)areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea,itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak,theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces,theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.Inthe1980s,threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea(隔離區(qū))wherenofruits,nuts,orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile,itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists,theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid,theywillnevergrow.DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea,buttoeveryone'ssurprise,theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!16．Whatisfarmers'biggestworryaboutMedflies?A．Theymaketheirwayintofarms.B．Theyarehardtokeepawayfrom.C．Theycanbefoundallovertheworld.D．Theylayeggsinallkindsofproducts.17．HowdoMedfliesspreadaccordingtoParagraph2?①Wormsdamagefruits.②Medflieslayeggsinsidefruits.③Wormscomeoutofeggs.④Damagedfruitsaremovedtootherplaces.A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．TheimportanceofcontrollingMedflies.B．ThedevelopmentofMedfliesinhistory.C．ThewaystokeepMedfliesfromspreading.D．Theworriesaboutproducingnewfruitflies.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrunk"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Dropped. B．Doubled. C．Increased. D．Remained.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inacomicbook. B．Inafashionweekly.C．Inatravelbrochure. D．Inasciencemagazine.閱讀理解Anewtravelroute(線路)wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto"goingtothecapitalforthebigexam"inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders'strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits(展品)forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles,theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23,makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later,theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem,QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction(建造)ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap,peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.21．WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing?A．In1946. B．In1947. C．In1948. D．In194922．WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace?A．Totakeabreak. B．Totalkwithlocalpeople.C．Toclimbamountain. D．Toprotecthistoricalitems.23．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph3?A．QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC'ssecondstopinBeijing.B．TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.C．TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D．PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB．"Redtourism"gainspopularityinChinaC．TravelroutehonorsCPC'shistoricjourneyD．XibaipoVillage:NewChinasetofffromhere閱讀下面的短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原。Youhavetwoclosefriendswhodon'tknoweachotherbuthavealotincommon.26．Nowyouneedtosetupameetingandintroducethetwo.Herearesometipstohelpthefriendshipgowell.Bringyourtwofriendstogether.Whynotbringthetwotogethertoapartyandletthemmeetfacetoface?27．Andthenyoucanstartyourconversationsincerelylike"Hi.Tim.IwantyoutomeetmyfriendBob."Makethenecessaryintroduction.Inmostcases,youcandotheintroduction.Trytobeniceandfun.28．Whenyouintroducethem,you'dbettertelltheirfullnamesunlesstheyprefernicknames.Youcanalsoletthemintroducethemselves.29．Itisyourresponsibilitytotellthemthereason.Trytomakeitclearwithafewsentencessothattheygettoknoweachotherverysoon.Stayandgoonwiththeconversation.Onceyourfriendsfinishtheintroduction,don'tleaverightaway!30．Ifthetalkslowsdown,mentionothertopicstheyarebothinterestedin.A.Tellsomejokestoraisetheirspirits.B.Youreallywantchancesforthemtobefriends.C.Youcantakethemtosomewherequietintheparty.D.Youhadbetterstayandkeeptheconversationgoing.E.You'dbetteraskthemtoexchangephonenumbersfirst.F.Nowyourfriendsmaywonderwhyyoumakethemmeet.下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種發(fā)明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Joyce,Arthur,Belle,Ryan和Kelly的需求，選擇他們可能感興趣的商品。A.WIRoboticsisarobotforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinwalking.Bywearingit,walkerscansaveenergyandgofurtherwithoutfeelingtired.B.OrCamisanapptohelppeoplebetterhearthespeakerwhenitisnoisy.Withitshelpuserscanchoosewhichvoicetolistentowhenmanypeoplearetalking.C.Amperaisabikeunderastandingdesk.Youcanrideitathomewhilepoweringyourcomputer.Itisgoodforbothkeepinghealthyandsavingenergy.D.BMindisthefirstsmartmirrorformentalhealth.Itcantellhowyouarefeelingandofferusefuladvicetohelpwithpressure.E.Ouraisasmartring.Itcanbeconnectedtoyoursmartphoneanddonearlyeverythingthatasmartwatchdoes,likesleepandhealthtracking(跟蹤).F.Anzusmartglassesmakepeoplelookcool.Userscanmakehands-freecalls,enjoymusic,andprotecttheireyesagainstbluelight.31．Joyceworksfromhome.Sheplanstodosomethingtokeepfitwhileworking.32．Arthurhurthislegsinanaccident.Heoftenfeelstiredafterwalkingalongway.33．Bellelovesmusic.Sheislookingforanewpairofglassestoprotecthereyes.34．Ryanoftenfeelsnervousbeforetheexam.Hewantstoknowhowtofightstress.35．Kellyhastroubleinhearing.Shecan'thearthespeakersclearlyinanoisyplace.閱卷人三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)得分閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。TheliondanceisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalartsinChina.Known36．thekingofanimals,thelionisasymbolofpowerinChineseculture.Peopleperformtheliondance37．(drive)awayevils(邪惡)andbringgoodluck.Theliondance38．(operate)bytwodancersinalioncostume.Thelion'sheadis39．(main)madeofbambooorwood.Thelion'sbodyismadeofcoloredcloth.Dancersoftenwearfurpantsandshoesthatare40．samecolorastheirtops.Theliondanceisusuallyseenduring41．(culture)celebrationsandtraditionalfestivals.Overtheyears,ithasdevelopedintotwomaintypes,NorthernLionDanceandSouthernLionDance.42．bothformssharesomesimilarities,theyshowdifferencesinmanyways.Forexample,theNorthernLionDanceismoreplayful.Ittriestoshowthelion'scharacterand43．(behave).TheSouthernLionDanceismoreexpressive.Manypeopleareimpressedby44．(it)energeticmovementssuchasstandingonwoodenstakes(木樁)toclimbhighandshakingthehair.Sofar,theliondance45．(spread)throughouttheworldwithChineseimmigrants(移民).Nowitisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.閱卷人四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)得分46．假如你是學(xué)生李華，你校下周將舉辦主題為"我最敬佩的人"英文征集比賽活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。人物介紹如職業(yè)等。人物品格請(qǐng)列出至少三點(diǎn)，如有責(zé)任感等，并適當(dāng)舉例說(shuō)明。人物影響請(qǐng)列出至少一點(diǎn)他/她對(duì)你的影響。要求：1.80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整潔。ThepersonIadmiremostDearteachersandfellowstudents,……Thanksforyourattention!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在獨(dú)木舟旅行中，原本不會(huì)游泳的約翰在緊急關(guān)頭表現(xiàn)出色，英勇地救出了落水的尼基，最終獲得了特別獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，并得到了之前對(duì)他有偏見(jiàn)的游泳明星尼基的認(rèn)可。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗恢廊绾斡斡尽lay玩；swim游泳；move移動(dòng)；jump跳。根據(jù)前文Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing(獨(dú)木舟)tripexceptJohn.可知是獨(dú)木舟的旅行，擔(dān)心的是自己不會(huì)游泳。故選B。2．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行，他參加了一個(gè)游泳課程。course課程；club俱樂(lè)部；boat船；video視頻。前文Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto……可知不會(huì)游泳，所以是進(jìn)行了游泳課。故選A。3．句意：最后，他通過(guò)了測(cè)試。ended結(jié)束；failed失?。籱issed錯(cuò)過(guò)；passed通過(guò)。根據(jù)"workedhardforweeks"可知，他最終通過(guò)測(cè)試。故選D。4．句意：作為游泳明星，她太驕傲了，不愿意和他交朋友。shy害羞；late晚；proud驕傲；mad瘋的。根據(jù)前文"Asaswimmingstar"作為一個(gè)游泳明星，所以很驕傲。故選C。5．句意：水流的速度加快，我們的船翻了。turnedover翻身；sailedaway遠(yuǎn)航；setoff出發(fā)；wentahead提前。根據(jù)后文"WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!"可知他們掉進(jìn)水，所以是船翻身了。故選A。6．句意：他在后面彎下腰，幸運(yùn)的是獨(dú)木舟上只有他一個(gè)人。possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸運(yùn)；recently最近。根據(jù)后文"becametheonlyoneinthecanoe"可知，很幸運(yùn)。故選C。7．句意：然后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)尼基處于危險(xiǎn)之中.。insilence安靜；indanger危險(xiǎn)；indoubt不確定；injoy很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)"Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!"可知她呼叫救命，所以是處于危險(xiǎn)。故選B。8．句意：約翰用盡全身力氣劃著船，逆著湍急的水流，把尼基救了出來(lái)。strength力量；knowledge知識(shí)；support支持；thought想法。根據(jù)后文"JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout"可知，他在奮力救Nicky，所以是用盡力氣。故選A。9．句意：他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)英雄！fought打架；waved揮手；shouted大叫；acted表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文描述他救人的事，所以表現(xiàn)得像英雄。故選D。10．句意：后來(lái)，約翰因英勇行為而獲得特別獎(jiǎng)。honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根據(jù)前文講述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．D13．C14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Luen在紐約通過(guò)誤解"greenonions"一詞的含義并最終從鄰居Sam那里得知真相，學(xué)到了英語(yǔ)單詞字面意思與實(shí)際含義可能不符的教訓(xùn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中"AsaChinesestudent,LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish."可知，Luen來(lái)自中國(guó)。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中"Sohepeeled(剝)someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily,thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside."可知，為了找到"綠"洋蔥，Luen把一些洋蔥去皮，看看里面的顏色。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中"Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped."可知，agreenonion是一種有白色小鱗莖的小洋蔥。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation,buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords."可知，故事的結(jié)尾，Luen覺(jué)得尷尬，但也很高興學(xué)習(xí)了一門新語(yǔ)言。故選D。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中"hewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords"并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Luen在紐約留學(xué)時(shí)幫鄰居買"綠"洋蔥而發(fā)生的囧事，經(jīng)過(guò)鄰居的解釋后，盡管Luen覺(jué)得尷尬，但也學(xué)習(xí)了一門新語(yǔ)言，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了加州政府通過(guò)釋放數(shù)百萬(wàn)只經(jīng)特殊處理的雄性果蠅，有效控制了果蠅的數(shù)量，這一計(jì)劃取得了顯著成效。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea,itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem."可知，農(nóng)民對(duì)果蠅最大的擔(dān)憂是它們很難擺脫，即它們很難遠(yuǎn)離。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak,theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.…Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces,theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed."可知，蒼蠅在劣質(zhì)的水果或蔬菜里產(chǎn)卵。當(dāng)卵破裂時(shí)，它們會(huì)變成蠕蟲(chóng)，嚴(yán)重破壞產(chǎn)品。一旦受損的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蠅就會(huì)以驚人的速度傳播和繁殖。故選C。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea(隔離區(qū))wherenofruits,nuts,orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile,itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol...theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies."可知，本段主要講述了防止果蠅擴(kuò)散的方法。故選C。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!"可知，政府表示，加州果蠅的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了90%以上?，F(xiàn)在我們可以用果蠅對(duì)抗果蠅了！因此劃線的詞"shrunk"最可能得意思是"減少"。故選A。20．文章出處題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文介紹了加州政府通過(guò)釋放數(shù)百萬(wàn)只經(jīng)特殊處理的雄性果蠅，有效控制了果蠅的數(shù)量。因此我們可能從一本科學(xué)雜志中閱讀到這篇文章。故選D。【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了75年前在毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，中共離開(kāi)西柏坡前往北京，如今一條新旅游線路創(chuàng)建以紀(jì)念這一歷史事件，該線路連接相關(guān)著名地點(diǎn)，人們可循此了解更多細(xì)節(jié)并從中獲取鼓勵(lì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago."可知，75年前，在毛澤東的帶領(lǐng)下，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨離開(kāi)了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推斷出，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨離開(kāi)了西柏坡村去北京的時(shí)間是1949年。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"Later,theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain."可知，他們?nèi)ヮU和園是為了休息。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"ItisalsoontheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction(建造)ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.（它還位于北京—張家口鐵路上，這是第一條在沒(méi)有外國(guó)幫助的情況下由中國(guó)工程師設(shè)計(jì)和建造的鐵路。始建于1905年，四年后清華園火車站建成。）"可知，1905年以前，鐵路是由中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人修建的。故選C。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，第一段開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，介紹了新的旅行路線是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)歷史事件而創(chuàng)作的，通過(guò)講述了75年前，在毛澤東的帶領(lǐng)下，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨離開(kāi)了西柏坡村去北京。毛澤東將這段重要的旅程比作中國(guó)古代的"進(jìn)京趕考"，為他們北上在北京建立了一個(gè)新中國(guó)的故事引出下文；第二、三段介紹了在毛澤東的帶領(lǐng)下，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨離開(kāi)了西柏坡村去北京的歷程和建造清華園火車站的歷程；最后一段，主要講述了通過(guò)跟隨路線圖，人們可以找到歷史旅程的更多細(xì)節(jié)，并從回憶中獲得鼓勵(lì)，重申主題。所以篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是：總分總。故選B。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中"Anewtravelroute(線路)wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent."和最后一段中"Byfollowingtheroutemap,peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories."可知，本文主要講述了新的旅行路線是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)歷史事件而創(chuàng)作的。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)"旅游路線紀(jì)念中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的歷史征程"作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D【解析】【分析】本文提供了一些關(guān)于如何介紹兩個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)但有共同點(diǎn)的朋友相識(shí)并促進(jìn)他們友誼的建議。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.講一些笑話來(lái)振奮他們的精神。

B.你真的希望他們有成為朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。

C.你可以帶他們?nèi)ゾ蹠?huì)的某個(gè)安靜的地方。

D.你最好留下來(lái)繼續(xù)談話。

E.你最好先讓他們交換電話號(hào)碼。

F.現(xiàn)在你的朋友可能會(huì)想知道你為什么讓他們見(jiàn)面。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。26．根據(jù)上文"Youhavetwoclosefriendswhodon'tknoweachotherbuthavealotincommon."及下文"Nowyouneedtosetupameetingandintroducethetwo."可知，此處指想把兩個(gè)朋友介紹給對(duì)方認(rèn)識(shí)，并讓他們成為朋友，選項(xiàng)B"你真的希望他們有成為朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)上文"Whynotbringthetwotogethertoapartyandletthemmeetfacetoface?"可知，此處與把兩個(gè)朋友帶到聚會(huì)上并相互介紹有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C"你可以帶他們?nèi)ゾ蹠?huì)的某個(gè)安靜的地方。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28．根據(jù)上文"Trytobeniceandfun."可知，此處與友善以及有趣有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A"講一些笑話來(lái)振奮他們的精神。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。29．根據(jù)下文"Itisyourresponsibilitytotellthemthereason."可知，此處與詢問(wèn)原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F"現(xiàn)在你的朋友可能會(huì)想知道你為什么讓他們見(jiàn)面。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。30．根據(jù)上文"Onceyourfriendsfinishtheintroduction,don'tleaverightaway!"可知，一旦你的朋友們完成介紹，不要馬上離開(kāi)，而是待在那里，選項(xiàng)D"你最好留下來(lái)繼續(xù)談話。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了六種有用的發(fā)明。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查配對(duì)閱讀，做題時(shí)結(jié)合題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。31．根據(jù)"Joyceworksfromhome.Sheplanstodosomethingtokeepfitwhileworking."可知，喬伊斯在家工作。她計(jì)劃在工作的同時(shí)做些事情來(lái)保持健康。C選項(xiàng)"Ampera是站立式桌子下面的一輛自行車。你可以在家里一邊開(kāi)車一邊給電腦充電。這對(duì)保持健康和節(jié)約能源都有好處。"與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。32．根據(jù)"Arthurhurthislegsinanaccident.Heoftenfeelstiredafterwalkingalongway."可知，亞瑟在一次事故中傷了腿。走了很長(zhǎng)一段路后，他經(jīng)常感到累。A選項(xiàng)"WIRobotics是為行走困難的人設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人。通過(guò)佩戴它，步行者可以節(jié)省能量，走得更遠(yuǎn)而不感到疲倦。"與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。33．根據(jù)"Bellelovesmusic.Sheislookingforanewpairofglassestoprotecthereyes."可知，貝兒喜歡音樂(lè)。她正在尋找一副新眼鏡來(lái)保護(hù)她的眼睛。F選項(xiàng)"Anzu智能眼鏡讓人看起來(lái)很酷。用戶可以撥打免提電話，欣賞音樂(lè)，保護(hù)眼睛免受藍(lán)光的傷害。"與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。34．根據(jù)"Ryanoftenfeelsnervousbeforetheexam.Hewantstoknowhowtofightstress."可知，瑞安在考試前經(jīng)常感到緊張。他想知道如何對(duì)抗壓力。D選項(xiàng)"BMind是第一款心理健康的智能鏡子。它可以告訴你的感受，并提供有用的建議來(lái)幫助你緩解壓力。"與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。35．根據(jù)"Kellyhastroubleinhearing.Shecan'thearthespeakersclearlyinanoisyplace."可知，凱利聽(tīng)力有困難。在嘈雜的地方，她聽(tīng)不清說(shuō)話的聲音。B選項(xiàng)"OrCam是一款應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助人們?cè)卩须s時(shí)更好地聽(tīng)到說(shuō)話者的聲音。有了它的幫助，當(dāng)很多人在說(shuō)話時(shí)，用戶可以選擇聽(tīng)哪個(gè)聲音。"與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．a(chǎn)s；37．todrive；38．isoperated；39．mainly；40．the；41．cultural；42．Although/Though；43．behaviour/behavior；44．its；45．hasspread【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)流行的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——舞獅，包括其象征意義、表演方式、文化慶?；顒?dòng)中的應(yīng)用以及南北舞獅的不同特點(diǎn)，并指出舞獅已隨著華人移民傳播到世界各地，受到各年齡段人們的喜愛(ài)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。36．句意：獅子被稱為萬(wàn)獸之王，在中國(guó)文化中是權(quán)力的象征。beknownas"被稱為，作為……而出名"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。37．句意：人們表演舞獅來(lái)驅(qū)邪并帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。drive驅(qū)使，驅(qū)趕，