四川省南充市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

四川省南充市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）完形填空TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasalonghistory.The1．medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced（平衡的）ifyinandyangwork2．together.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Forsomehealthproblems,thereisa3．thatadoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto4．onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways：Sitdowntoeat.5．eating,keepawayfromtheTVandtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.TCMisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.Areportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1．A．easiest B．newest C．earliest D．biggest2．A．hard B．confidently C．quietly D．well3．A．change B．offer C．chance D．advice4．A．drink B．eat C．play D．smile5．A．Since B．While C．After D．Until完形填空Thedaystartedlikeanyother.Papacameback6．hisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfast.Seven-year-oldJonaswasdoinghomework,whilehislittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemed7．,butAlejoknewbetter.Alejofeltshaking,andhisearsperkedup（豎著）,listeningforwhathadalready8．.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,"Sh!"Suddenly,astrangeroaring（轟鳴）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding'sroof（屋頂）tofindoutwhatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground9．uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.Hewantedtorun,buthedidn'tdaretoleavehisfamily."Whyweretheywaiting？Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland？"Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwithfearfromtherooftop,"Tsunami（海嘯）!Run!"Mamagrabbed（抓）alittleboyundereacharmandshoutedtoJonas,"Jonas,run!Followmeupthe10．.Fast!"Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,11．herwords.AllthatJonashadheardwas,"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbesafe.Alejobarked（吠）andbarked,butthetsunamimadeit12．tohearhisvoice,too.AlejorantoJonasandgentlybit（咬）hisfeet,13．theboywouldn'tmove.Jonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.Hegrabbed（抓）Jonas'sshirtinhis14．,andhepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJonasbackoutside.Finally,theboyunderstood.AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.Theyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug,thoughtheysawthehousewas15．damaged（毀壞）.6．A．with B．to C．about D．under7．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful8．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped9．A．held B．pulled C．woke D．traveled10．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land11．A．puttingup B．cuttingout C．puttingdown D．cuttingoff12．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear13．A．so B．and C．but D．or14．A．teeth B．paws C．feet D．legs15．A．hardly B．badly C．beautifully D．cheaply二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）閱讀理解AFunPlantExperiment（試驗）toTryatHome!Withoutwater,plantswoulddie.Doyouknowhowwatergetsfromtherootsofaplanttotherestoftheplant？Thewatergoesthroughtinytubes（管）thatformpathways（小徑）toallpartsoftheplant.Thisissimilartohowbloodflowsinourbodies.Andhereisanexperimenttoprove（證明）it.Materials●acelery（芹菜）stick●asharpknife●aglassofwater●someredfoodcolor▲1）Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolorintheglassofwater.2）Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.3）Leavethecelerystickintheglassofwaterforseveralhours.4）Removethecelerystickandcutitintopieceshorizontally,thatis,acrossthestem（莖）.Then,lookatthecrosssections（橫切面）.Observation（觀察）Redfoodcolorcanbeseeninallcrosssectionsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.ExplanationThewater,alongwiththeredfoodcolor,hasbeentransported（運輸）upthecelerystickthroughthetinytubesinit.Theexperiment,therefore,showsthattinytubesinplantshelpwatertoreachallpartsoftheplant.Theredfoodcolorshowswherethewaterhastravelledtointhecelerystick.16．Thetextis______.A．areviewforabook B．anadvertisementforceleryC．amenuinarestaurant D．aninstructiontoanexperiment17．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputintheblank▲?A．Form B．Steps C．Schedule D．Tips18．Whatdoyouseewhenthecelerystickiscutintocrosssections?A．Theinsideofthecelerystickisempty.B．Allthecrosssectionshavebecomered.C．Thecelerystickhasbecomebigger.D．Thewaterintheglasshasdisappeared.19．Inthisexperiment,whyisredfoodcoloraddedtothewater?A．Itmakesthecelerysticklooknicer.B．Thewater'spathinaplantcanbeseen.C．Theplantneedsfoodcolortolive.D．Ithelpstheplanttotransportthewater.20．Theexperimentistoshow______.A．howtocolorastickofceleryB．thatplantswoulddiewithoutwaterC．howwatertravelsthroughaplantD．thatscienceexperimentsarefuntodo閱讀理解WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.Thebookwasnotveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum（羊皮紙）onwhichthesecretofthe"Touchstone"waswritten.Thestonewasasmallpebble（鵝暖石）thatcanturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Thesecretwasthis：Therealstonewillfeelwarmwhileordinarypebblesarecold.Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.Sowhenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthis,butnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintothesea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretched（延伸）intomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Oneday,however,aboutmid-afternoon,hepickedupapebble,anditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseeashepickedup.Whentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Itwasopportunity（機會）.Unlesswearecarefulenough,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhand,andit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.21．Accordingtothepassage,themansearchedforthetouchstonebecause______.A．itcouldbringpeoplegoodluckB．itcouldmakepeoplestaywarmC．itcouldturncommonmetalintopuregoldD．itcouldbringpeoplethousandsofpebbles22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Themanhadspentalmostoneyeartestingpebblesbeforehegotthetouchstone.B．Themanthrewthecoldpebblesintotheseatoavoidpickingthesamepebbleagainandagain.C．Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecausehedidn'tknowwhetheritwaswarm.D．Themansoldhishouseandboughtanewonenearthesea.23．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Themanthrewthetouchtoneintotheseabeforeherecognizedwhathehaddone.②ThegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasonfire.③Themangotabookfromwhichpeoplewouldknowhowtogetthetouchstone.④Themanspentawholedaypickingupthenormalpebblesandthrowingthemintothesea.⑤Themancampedneartheseaandstartedhissearchforthetouchstone.A．②④⑤①③ B．②④①⑤③ C．②③④①⑤ D．②③⑤④①24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A．thelibrary B．thebook C．thetouchstone D．thesecret25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Opportunityknocksbutonce.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.閱讀理解Recently,I'vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.It'simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn'tletthemdo.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies（過敏）iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Astudyof397babiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies'immunesystems（免疫系統(tǒng)）toworkwell.Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsincreasedtheamountoftimefamiliesspenttogether.Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise（ifyougetadog）…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren'shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillcan'tignore（忽視）thetroublepetsmaybring-Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop（大便）athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites（寄生蟲）.Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.26．Accordingtotheresearch,childrencan______whentheyhavepetsathome.A．completelystayawayfromasthma B．liveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．bemoreresponsible D．getbettergradesatschool27．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．FewfamiliesintheUKkeeppets.B．Allfamilieswillchoosetokeeppetsathome.C．Childrenhardlyeversharethecareofpetswithparents.D．Thewriterwon'tallowherchildrentokeepapetathome.28．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"qualities"inthelastparagraph?A．品德 B．特征 C．質量 D．標準29．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.（①=paragraph1（第一段）,②=paragraph2...）A． B．C． D．30．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．KeepPets,GoodorNot？ B．KeepPets,CleanorNot？C．MorePets,MoreResponsibility! D．NoPets,NoIllness!三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）補全對話-填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplelivelong,butothersdon't？Manyscientistshavestudiedthemysteriesofalonglifeforyears.Thousandsofstudiessupporttheideathatalonglifeisinfluencedbytwomajor（主要的）things.It'snotsurprisingthatgenetics（遺傳學）isamajorinfluence.31．Theyhaveparentsandgrandparentswholivedlonglives.Theirparentshavepassedonthesegenestothem.HowardFriedman,ahealthscientist,saysgeneticsexplainsabout1/3ofwhypeoplelivetoanoldage.Theothermajorinfluenceisbasichealthcare.32．Besides,eatinggoodfoodanddrinkingcleanwaterarebothhelpful.However,recently,scientistshavefoundthewayapersonthinksaboutlifecaninfluencehowlongthatpersonlives!33．Forinstance,inOkinawa,Japan,plentyofpeopleareovertheageof100.Theyhaveanideacalledikigaiorlifepurpose.Scientistsbelieveit'soneofthereasonswhyOkinawahassomanylong-livedpeople.Stayingactiveisthesecondimportantpersonalquality.It'snotthesameasdoingdifficultexercise.34．Anotherqualityishelpingpeople.Whenresearchingtheinfluenceoflove,scientistsexpectedtofindthatpeoplewhofeltlovedwouldlivelonger.Butthiswasn'twhattheyfound.Feelinglovedmadepeoplehaveabetterfeeling.35．Peoplecan'tchangetheirgenes.Andit'sdifficulttoimproveawholecommunity'shealthcaresystem.However,thenewresearchresultsshowtherearethingseachofuscandotohelpchangehowlongwelive.A.Manystudiesshowthathavingasenseofpurposeisimportant.B.Instead,it'sthemostimportanttoremainactiveinanaturalway,doingsomethingyouenjoy.C.Somepeople'sbodiessimplyhavespecialadvantages.D.Nobodycanchangehisorhergenes.E.Forexample,apersongettingvaccines（疫苗）willavoidmanyseriousillnesses.F.However,lovingandcaringforothersdidmakepeoplelivelonger.四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）任務型閱讀-多任務混合Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,youmaysmilewhenyouarepleasedwithagradeonatest.Itisoftensaidthatpeoplearesupposedtosmilealot.Thefollowingmayexplainwhy.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,only17musclesareinvolvedtosmilewhile43musclesareneededtoshowunhappiness.Second,youlookmorebeautifulwhenyousmile.Youmaytrytolooknicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.But"asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear".Othersmightthinkiteasytomakefriendswithyouwhenseeingthesmilewhichmakesyoumoreenergeticonyourface.Third,smilesarehelpful.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmilesorlaughs,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmileorlaugh,too.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytohelphimorherbehappy.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Studyshowsthatagoodmoodmattersalotifyouwanttokeepfit.So,evenifyouaremadorsad,trytosmile.You'llfinditdifficulttostaymadorsadforverylong.Andthen,youwillknowthatsmiling,withoutdoubt,doesgoodtoyourbody.SmileALot!OpinionPeoplearesupposedtosmileoftenintheirdailylives.36．Itiseasiertosmilethantoshowyouare37．.?Itonlytakes17musclestosmilewhileittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Youlookmorebeautifulwhensmiling."Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear".Whenyousmile,youlookmoreenergetic,andothersmightthinkthattheycan38．makefriendswithyou.Smilingishelpful.Ifonepersonsmilesorlaughs,peoplearoundhimorherwilldothesame.Ifapersonissad,smilingishelpfulin39．himorherup.Smilingisgoodforhealth.Smilingisimportantforpeopletokeepfit.Smilealotandyouwillknowit's40．goodforyou.五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）閱讀填空InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo41．（use）inancientpeople'sdailylives.Peopleuseditforfurniturefromtablestobeds,tablewarefromplatestochopsticks,housesfromroofstowindows,musical42．（instrument）likefluteandevenweapons（武器）.In251BC,LiBing,thechiefofficerinancientChengdu,SichuanProvince,43．（lead）thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto44．（they）hardwork,thefirstirrigation（灌溉）networkintheworldappeared.Andbambooplayed45．importantroleinit.Theworld'soldestwaterpipe（管）wasalsomadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan46．（success）duga100-metre-deepwell（井）withthickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope47．the19thcentury.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownasoneofthe"fourgentlemen"inplants.Tomanymen,bamboo,hardbutflexible,isasymbolofthespiritofbeingdetermined.48．peoplefacedifficulties,theyareencouraged49．（hold）onbytheeffectofbambooculture.Weoftencomparethosepeople50．aredeterminedandnevergiveuptobamboo.六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）51．某中學對初三學生進行了英語口語能力問卷調查，以下是其中兩個問題的調查數(shù)據(jù)。假如你是該校初三學生，請結合下圖數(shù)據(jù)和自身口語情況，寫一篇短文。HowoftendopracticespeakingEnglish？HowdoyoupracticespeakingEnglish？●speakmoreinclass●talkwithfriendsinEnglish●otherwaystopractise內容包括：

1.描述問卷調查結果（頻率、方法）；

2.介紹自身情況并介紹你認為不錯的口語練習方式（2種）及理由。

要求：

1.不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.要點完整，適當發(fā)揮

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。AschooldidasurveyamongtheJunior3studentsabouthowoftentheypracticespeakingEnglishandhowtheypracticeEnglish.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．D；4．B；5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的中醫(yī)拔火罐，陰陽平衡的重要性以及中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：中國最早的醫(yī)學經典《黃帝內經》誕生于2000多年前。A：easiest最容易的；B：newest最新的；C：earliest最早的；D：biggest最大的。根據(jù)下文Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine，cameoutmorethan2，000yearsago.《黃帝內經》問世于2000多年前。可知它應該是中國最早的醫(yī)學經典，應用earliest，故選C。2．句意：如果陰陽配合良好，自然就會保持平衡。A：hard努力地；B：confidently自信地；C：quietly安靜地；D：well好地。根據(jù)上文Naturekeepsbalanced.自然保持平衡?？芍匀槐３制胶獾臈l件應該是陰陽配合良好，應用well，故選D。3．句意：對于一些健康問題，有一條建議是，中醫(yī)不會給你吃藥。A：change改變；B：offer提供；C：chance機會；D：advice建議。根據(jù)下文Instead，hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.相反，他可能會給你一個好的計劃和正確的飲食方式。可知，這應該是醫(yī)生建議不吃藥而是飲食調理，應用advice，故選D。4．句意：例如，在上學的路上、在我們的辦公桌前或在電視機前吃飯是很常見的。A：drink喝酒；B：eat吃飯；C：play玩耍；D：smile微笑。根據(jù)下文Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.以下是正確的方法：坐下來吃飯。可知，這里應該是講在上學的路上、在我們的辦公桌前或在電視機前吃飯很常見，應用eat，故選B。5．句意：吃飯時，遠離電視和辦公桌。A：Since自從...…以來B：While當時候；C：After在之后；D：Until直到。根據(jù)句子keepawayfromtheTVandtheworkdesk.遠離電視和辦公桌?？芍颂幨侵府敵燥垥r，要遠離電視和辦公桌，應用While，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A；7．D；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了海嘯到來前后發(fā)生的事情。

【點評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．句意：爸爸帶著滿船的魚回來了。A：with和.…..在一起；B：to到；C：about關于；D：under在…...下面；根據(jù)空格后hisboatfulloffish，滿船的魚，可知爸爸帶著滿船的魚回來了，應用介詞with作伴隨狀語，故選A。7．句意：那一天似乎很平靜，但阿萊霍更清楚。A：thankful感激的；B：careful小心的；C：helpful有用的；D：peaceful平靜的；根據(jù)下文butAlejoknewbetter.但阿萊霍更清楚?？芍昂缶浔硎巨D折關系，應該是那一天似乎很平靜，應用peaceful，故選D。8．句意：阿萊霍感覺到自己在發(fā)抖，他的耳朵豎了起來，聽著已經開始的事情。阿萊霍發(fā)出了哭泣的聲音，媽媽說：＂噓?。：returned返回；B：moved移動；C：started開始；D：stopped停止；根據(jù)空格后Alejomadeacryingsound.阿萊霍發(fā)出了哭泣的聲音?？芍⑷R霍聽到了已經開始的事情，應用started，故選C。9．句意：地面的震動傳到了它的肉掌上。A：held拿著；B：pulled拉；C：woke醒；D：traveled傳播；根據(jù)空格前Theshakingoftheground，地面的震動，可知此處應該是地面的震動傳到了它的肉掌上，應用traveled，故選D。10．句意：跟著我上山，快！A：hill山；B：roof屋頂；C：boat船；D：land土地；根據(jù)下文AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.阿萊霍和喬納斯一直跑啊跑，直到他們到達山頂，見到了他們的家人?？芍獞撌峭缴吓?，應用hill，故選A。11．句意：但海嘯聲越來越大，打斷了她的話。A：puttingup張貼；B：cuttingout關掉；C：puttingdown放下；D：cuttingoff打斷（講話）；根據(jù)上文Followmeupthehill.Fast!跟著我上山，快！以及Buttheroarhadgottenlouder，但是咆哮聲越來越大，可知咆哮聲打斷了她的話，應用cuttingoff，故選D。12．句意：Alejo叫了又叫，但海嘯也讓人很難聽到他的聲音。A：hard很難；B：possible可能；C：late遲；D：clear離開；根據(jù)上文Buttheroarhadgottenlouder，但海嘯聲越來越大，可知由于海嘯聲音很大，喬納斯很難聽到阿萊霍的叫聲，應用hard，故選A。13．句意：Alejo跑向Jonas，輕輕地咬了他的腳，但男孩一動不動。A：so因此；B：and和；C：but但是；D：or或者；根據(jù)空格后theboywouldn'tmove.男孩一動不動?？芍昂缶鋺硎巨D折關系，應用but連接，故選C。14．句意：他用牙齒咬住Jonas的襯衫。A：teeth牙齒；B：paws爪子；C：feet腳；D：legs腿；根據(jù)空格后andhepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.他拉了又拉，直到嘴都破了?？芍⑷R霍應該是用牙齒咬住喬納斯的襯衫，應用teeth，故選A。15．句意：他們感激地擁抱著母親、父親、兄弟和狗，盡管他們看到房子被嚴重毀壞了，A：hardly幾乎不；B：badly嚴重地；C：beautifully美麗地；D：cheaply便宜地；根據(jù)上文Theyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug,thoughtheysawthehouse.他們感激地擁抱著母親、父親、兄弟和狗，盡管他們看到房子?？芍昂缶鋺硎巨D折關系，應該是房子被嚴重毀壞了，應用badly，故選B。【答案】16．D17．B18．B19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個在家就能做的科學實驗?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．主旨大意題，通讀全文，根據(jù)標題AFunPlantExperimenttoTryatHome!在家嘗試一個有趣的植物實驗！以及句子Andhereisanexperimenttoproveit.這里有一個實驗來證明這一點?？芍疚氖且粋€科學實驗的指導說明，故選D。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空格下文Putafewdropsoftheredfoodcolourintheglassofwater.Cutthebottomofthecelerystickandplacetheceleryinthewater.在那杯水中滴幾滴紅色的食物色素。切下芹菜莖的底部，將芹菜放入水中?？芍@些都是實驗的步驟，應用steps，故選B。18．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Observation：Redfoodcolourispresentinallcrosssectionsfromthebottomofthecelerystickrightuptotheleaves.觀察：從芹菜桿的底部一直到葉子，所有的橫截面上都有紅色食物顏色。可知當芹菜桿被切成橫截面時，所有的橫截面都變成了紅色，故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Theredfoodcolorshowswherethewaterhastravelledtointhecelerystick.紅色的食物顏色顯示了水在芹菜莖中的位置?？芍谒屑尤爰t色的食用色素是為了看到水在植物中的輸送路徑，故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Doyouknowhowwatergetsfromtherootsofapanttotherestoftheplant?你知道水是如何從植物的根流向植物的其余部分的嗎？以及句子Andhereisanexperimenttoproveit.這里有一個實驗來證明它。可知該實驗的目的是在向我們展示水是如何流經植物的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個窮人在海邊尋找點金石，卻在某天點金石出現(xiàn)時出于習慣反應將其丟進了大海的故事。這個故事告訴我們要時刻保持警惕，否側機會也可能被我們親手丟棄?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thestonewasasmallpebble（鵝暖石）thatcanturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.這種石頭是一種小鵝卵石，可以把任何普通的金屬變成純金。可知點金石是一種可以把任何普通的金屬變成純金的石頭，故選C。22．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.Sowhenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.他知道，如果他撿起普通的鵝卵石，然后因為它們是冷的而把它們扔下去，他可能會幾百次撿起同樣的鵝卵石。所以當他摸到一塊是冷的，他就把它扔進海里?？赏浦@個人把冰冷的鵝卵石扔進海里，以避免一次又一次地撿到同樣的鵝卵石，故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.據(jù)說，當亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀時，有一本書得救了。但那不是一本有價值的書，一個窮人得到了它。以及句子Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.于是，這個人賣掉了他的房子，買了一個帳篷，在海邊扎營，開始測試鵝卵石。以及Hespentawholedaydoingthis,butnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.他花了一整天的時間做這件事，但沒有一個是試金石。以及句子Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.他還沒意識到自己做了什么，就把它扔進了海里?？芍适碌恼_順序為②③⑤④①，故選D。24．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Thestonewasasmallpebble（鵝暖石）thatcanturnanycommonmetalintopuregold.這種石頭是一種小鵝卵石，可以把任何普通的金屬變成純金。以及句子Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.上面的文字解釋說，它躺在成千上萬個看起來和它一模一樣的鵝卵石中間?？赏浦颂幨侵干衔奶岬降狞c金石，故選C。25．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Itwasopportunity（機會）.Unlesswearecarefulenough,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhand,andit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.這是一個機會。除非我們足夠小心，否則我們很容易在機會到手的時候意識不到它，也很容易把它扔掉?？赏浦髡呦胪ㄟ^這個窮人在海邊尋找點金石的故事，告訴我們機不可失，時不再來的道理，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．D28．A29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處，當然也存在一些風險?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題要結合上下文，代入詞義，確定符合句子的最佳詞義；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Petscanhelpchildrentolearnaboutresponsibilityaswell.寵物也可以幫助孩子們學習責任感。可知當孩子們在家里養(yǎng)寵物時，他們可以更加有責任感，故選C。27．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子However,Istillcan'tignorethetroublepetsmaybring-Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoopathome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites.Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.然而，我仍然不能忽視寵物可能帶來的麻煩。畢竟狗和貓都在家里大便，它們可以攜帶蠕蟲或其他寄生蟲。此外，似乎很少有孩子照顧這些動物。他們一再向父母尋求幫助?？赏茢喑鲞@位作者不允許她的孩子在家養(yǎng)寵物，故選D。28．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren'shealthandtheirqualities.所以養(yǎng)寵物對改善孩子的健康和..…真的很有好處?？赏浦侵笇⒆拥慕】岛推返掠泻锰?，故選A。29．推理判斷題，通讀全文可知，根據(jù)句子Recently,I'vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.最近，我讀了一份研究報告，報告表明養(yǎng)寵物對孩子有好處?？芍谝欢翁岢鲅芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)寵物對孩子有好處；根據(jù)句子AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學會兒科學》上的一項研究表明，一歲養(yǎng)狗的孩子在六歲時患哮喘的幾率比那些沒有狗的家庭的孩子要小?？芍诙魏偷谌沃v的是養(yǎng)寵物對孩子的健康有好處；根據(jù)句子Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物可能會讓孩子們覺得自己更受歡迎，也更容易被理解。可知第四段和第五段講的是養(yǎng)寵物可以讓孩子更受歡迎、更善解人意和更有責任感；根據(jù)句子Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren'shealthandtheirqualities.所以養(yǎng)寵物真的對提高孩子的健康和素質有好處。可知第六段講的是養(yǎng)寵物的弊端；因此本文的結構應為①-②③-④⑤-⑥，故選C。30．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Recently,I'vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.最近，我讀到一份研究報告，其中指出養(yǎng)寵物對孩子有好處。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處，當然也存在一些風險，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了如何能夠長壽以及使人長壽的因素。

A.Manystudiesshowthathavingasenseofpurposeisimportant.許多研究表明，目標感很重要。

B.Instead,it'sthemostimportanttoremainactiveinanaturalway,doingsomethingyouenjoy.相反，最重要的是以一種自然的方式保持活躍，做一些你喜歡的事情。

C.Somepeople'sbodiessimplyhavespecialadvantages.有些人的身體就是有特殊的優(yōu)點。

D.Nobodycanchangehisorhergenes.沒有人可以改變他或她的基因。

E.Forexample,apersongettingvaccines（疫苗）willavoidmanyseriousillnesses.例如，一個人接種疫苗可以避免許多嚴重的疾病。

F.However,lovingandcaringforothersdidmakepeoplelivelonger.然而，愛和關心別人確實能使人活得更長?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，六選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除31．根據(jù)下文意思：他們有長壽的父母和祖父母。他們的父母把這些基因傳給了他們。健康科學家霍華德·弗里德曼表示，基因解釋了人們長壽的大約三分之一?？赏浦颂幱行┤说纳眢w就是有特殊的優(yōu)勢，故選C。32．根據(jù)上文意思：另一個主要影響是基本醫(yī)療保健?？芍颂帒c保護健康的醫(yī)療保健有關，結合選項，可知此處是指打疫苗可以避免很多嚴重的疾病，故選E。33．根據(jù)下文意思：例如，在日本沖繩，很多人都超過了100歲。他們有一種叫做人生目標的想法?？茖W家認為這是沖繩有這么多長壽人口的原因之一?？芍颂幨怯美诱f明目標的重要性，故選A。34．根據(jù)上文意思：保持活躍是第二個重要的個人品質。這和做困難的運動是不一樣的?？芍颂幣c保持活躍有關，結合選項，可知此處是指最重要的是以一種自然的方式保持活躍，故選B。35．根據(jù)下文意思：另一個品質是幫助別人。在研究愛的影響時，科學家們期望發(fā)現(xiàn)那些感到被愛的人會活得更久。但這并不是他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。感覺被愛會讓人感覺更好。可知此處與被愛會讓人活得更久有關，故選F。【答案】36．TheAdvantagesofSmiling；37．unhappy；38．easily；39．cheering；40．really【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了微笑的優(yōu)點，最后建議大家要多多微笑。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。36．根據(jù)句子Itisoftensaidthatpeoplearesupposedtosmilealot.Thefollowingmayexplainwhy.人們常說，人們應該經常微笑。以下可能解釋其中的原因。結合下文First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。可知下文主要介紹了微笑的原因，也就是微笑的優(yōu)點，故答案為TheAdvantagesofSmiling。37．根據(jù)句子First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易，空格前為are，后加形容詞，可知此處應用unhappy，故答案為unhappy。38．根據(jù)句子Othersmightthinkiteasytomakefriendswithyouwhenseeingthesmilewhichmakesyoumoreenergeticonyourface.別人可能會認為很容易和你交朋友，當看到你臉上的微笑，使你更有活力。可知當你微笑時，你看起來更有活力，別人可能會認為他們很容易和你交朋友，根據(jù)空格后makefriends，交朋友，動詞短語，可知此處應用副詞修飾動詞，應用easily，故答案為easily。39．根據(jù)句子Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytohelphimorherbehappy.如果一個人悲傷，最好的辦法就是分享一個微笑或大笑。這是幫助他或她快樂的最簡單和最便宜的方法。可知如果一個人悲傷，微笑可以幫助他或她高興起來，動詞短語cheerup，使高興起來，空格前in為介詞，后加動名詞，故答案為cheering。40．根據(jù)句子Andthen,youwillknowthatsmiling,wit