云南省2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

云南省2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea____abouttheirfavoriteholiday.A．story B．suggestion C．program D．novel2．Thereisabeautifulpainting____thewallinthelivingroom.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from3．—____ofthesebooksisyours?—Noneofthemismine.A．Who B．What C．Where D．Which4．—Youneedtohurry,____we'llbelateforthemeeting.—OK,let'stakeataxi.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so5．The____youpracticespeakinganewlanguage,the____yourpronunciationwillbecome.A．many;clearer B．less;strongerC．much;more D．more;better6．—Theteacheraskedusto____themainideasfromthetext.—Ithinkweshouldalsotakenotesfortheexam.A．takeoff B．takedown C．takeup D．takeon7．Whensheplaysthepiano,it'sasifshe'sspeaking____tothelisteners'souls(靈魂).A．deeply B．slowly C．directly D．loudly8．—It'skindofyou____yourtimeforthecommunitycleanupevent.—Wearegladtohelp.A．volunteer B．tovolunteer C．volunteering D．volunteered9．—Didyouhearabouttheschoolplay?—Yes,Iheardit____byMs.Thompson'sclasslastmonth.A．performed B．wasperformingC．hasbeenperformed D．wasperformed10．—Doyouknow____?—Yes,itwasfromApril19thto22nd,2024.A．wherewasthe16thChinaYunnanPu'erTeaInternationalExpoheldB．wherethe16thChinaYunnanPu'erTeaInternationalExpowasheldC．whenwasthe16thChinaYunnanPu'erTeaInternationalExpoheldD．whenthe16thChinaYunnanPu'erTeaInternationalExpowasheld二、第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasasunnySaturday.Eleven-year-oldEmmafelt11．—itwastheneighborhoodyardsaleday.Shelovedfindingspecialtreasuresamongpeople'soldthings.Afterbreakfast,Emmawentoutwithherchore12．.Thefirstyardlookedinteresting—tablespiledwithbooks,toysandmore.Emmanoticedanoldcarvedwoodenboxunderatable."Howmuch13．thisbox?"sheaskedtheowner.Theelderlymanreplied,Oh,thatoldthing?Youcanhaveitforaquarter."Emmahappily14．hermoneyandtookthebox.Asshecontinued15．,shefoundothergooddealstoo.Athome,Emmaadmiredthebox'swonderfuldesigns.Shealwayslikedhand-madethingslikethis.Suddenly,theboxbottomopenedup!16．fellout—ashinysilverlocket(吊墜盒)onabeautifulchain.She17．pickeditup,admiringit.Emmathoughtthelocketmusthavespecialvalue.Shecouldn't18．it.Thenextday,Emmareturnedtothesameyardsale."Excusemesir,IthinkthislocketfellintotheboxIbought.Iwantedtoreturnitincaseit's19．toyourfamily,"Emmaexplained.Theman'seyeswidened."Why,thiswasmywife's!Shepassedawaylastyear.I'msograteful(感激)youbroughtthisback."HegaveEmmaawarm20．.Emmafeltproudfordoingtherightthing.Hermomwouldbepleasedshereturnedthelocketinsteadofkeepingit.Atruetreasureissomethingearnedthroughgoodcharacter.11．A．upset B．boring C．excited D．nervous12．A．money B．pet C．robot D．food13．A．on B．for C．to D．of14．A．gotover B．handedoverC．gaveup D．tookup15．A．reading B．running C．thinking D．exploring16．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something17．A．usually B．especially C．carefully D．exactly18．A．keep B．buy C．save D．make19．A．valuable B．terrible C．impossible D．safe20．A．spring B．hug C．fire D．surprise三、第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。TheChina-LaosRailwayisabighitfortravelers,makingtripsbetweenChinaandLaosfunandeasy.Thisyear,over5.19millionpeoplerodeonthistrain,andmorethan60,000ofthemwentacrosstheborder.Peopleloveitbecauseit'squickandletsthemseenewplaces.ImaginehavingbreakfastinKunming,China,andthenenjoyingcoffeeinVientiane,Laos,byevening!Thistrainlineisspecialbecauseitbringsdifferentculturestogether.Ithelpspeopleexploreandconnectwithnewplacesinacoolway.InYunnan,China,thistrainhasmadetravelingeasierandmoreexciting.ItconnectsKunmingtomanyplacesquickly,helpingmorepeopletravelinsideChinaandtoLaos.LotsofpeoplearechoosingtotraveltobeautifulspotsinYunnanlikeXishuangbanna,Shangri-La,Dali,andLijiang.Tomaketravelingevenbetter,therearenewtrainsandtripsdesignedforfunexperiences.Oneoftheseisthe"ElephantTowardsNumber"train,whichgoesaroundtheprovinceandisabighitwithtourists.Thetrainserviceisalsothinkingaboutoldertravelersbyofferingspecialtripstobigcities.Thismakestravelingnicerforthem.Plus,therearecooltrainsforsightseeing,liketheJianshuiAncientCityminitrainandtheShippingtouristtrain,whichlotsofvisitorsenjoy.TheChina-LaosRailwayismakingtravelcoolerandhelpingpeopleseemoreofChinaandLaosinfunandeasyways.21．Over5millionpeoplehaveusedtheChina-LaosRailwaythisyear.22．TheChina-LaosRailwayreducestraveltimebetweenKunmingandLaostolessthanaday.23．The"ElephantTowardsNumber"trainofferstourswithinYunnanProvince.24．Specialtraintripsareavailableforyoungertravellerstoexploremajorcities.25．Thearticleislikelyfromatravelmagazineorwebsite.四、第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearStudentsandParents,Wehopeyouarealldoingwell.Astheschoolyeariscomingtoanend,wewanttosharesomeimportantnewsandeventswithyou.First,wearehappytotellyouthatourschool'sEnglishLanguageFestivalwillbeheldonMay15th,2024.ThisisagreatchanceforstudentstoshowtheirEnglishskillsthroughfunactivitieslikereadingpoems,tellingstories,andactinginplays.Wehopeallstudentswilljoininandhaveagoodtime.Second,don'tforgetthatthelastdaytosendinyourwritingfortheEnglishWritingCompetitionisApril30th,2024.Allstudentscantakepart,andthereareprizesforthebestshortstories,essays,andpoems.ThewinnerswillgettheirprizesattheEnglishLanguageFestival.Third,ourschoolhasstartedworkingwithaninternationallanguageschooltoofferonlineEnglishconversationclasses.TheseclasseswillbetaughtbynativeEnglishspeakersandwillhelpstudentsgetbetteratspeakingandlistening.Ifyouwanttojointheseclasses,youcansignupontheschool'swebsite.Finally,wewanttoremindallstudentstokeeppracticingtheirEnglish.ReadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmovies,andtalkingwithEnglishspeakersareallgreatwaystogetbetteratthelanguage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontacttheschool'sEnglishDepartment.Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Bestwishes.TheEnglishDepartment26．WhenwilltheEnglishLanguageFestivaltakeplace?A．April30th,2024.B．May15th,2024.C．Attheendoftheschoolyear.D．Onthelastdayofschool.27．WhichactivityisNOTmentionedaspartoftheEnglishLanguageFestival?A．Readingpoems. B．Tellingstories.C．Singingsongs. D．Actinginplays.28．HowcanstudentsjointheonlineEnglishconversationclasses?A．BygoingtotheEnglishLanguageFestival.B．ByenteringtheEnglishWritingCompetition.C．Bysigningupthroughtheschool'swebsite.D．BytalkingtosomeoneintheEnglishDepartment.29．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totellstudentsandparentsabouttheendoftheschoolyear.B．ToencourageparticipationintheEnglishLanguageFestivalandrelatedactivities.C．ToannouncethewinnersoftheEnglishWritingCompetition.D．Tointroducenewschoolpoliciesonlanguagelearning.30．What'sthetypeofthetext?A．Anad. B．Aplan. C．Anotice. D．Aletter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Sarahwasalwaysahard-workingstudent.Shegotgoodgradesandhelpedpeopleinherneighborhood.Oneday,shegotaletterfromawell-knownuniversity.Theyofferedherafullscholarship.Shewasveryhappyandwenttotellherparents.Butherparentsweren'tsmiling.Hermotherheldherhandandsaid,"Sarah,we'resoproudofyou,butwecan'tpayforyoutogotocollege.Evenwiththescholarship,therearestillmanythingswecan'tafford."Sarahfeltsad.Shehadworkedsohardtoreachhergoals,butnowtheyseemedimpossible.Shewenttoherroomandcrieduntilshefellasleep.Thenextmorning,Sarahfoundanenvelopeonherdesk.Itwasaletterfromhergrandparents.Theywrote,"DearSarah,weheardaboutyourscholarship,andweknowhowimportantthisistoyou.We'vebeenputtingmoneyawayforyearstohelppayforyoureducation.Pleasetakethisgiftandgoafteryourdreams.Wetrustinyou."Sarahcriedhappytearsasshereadtheletter.Sherantohergrandparents'houseandgavethemabighug,thankingthemfortheirkindgiftandlove.Withtheirhelp,Sarahwasabletogototheuniversityandstudywhatsheloved.Yearslater,asSarahfinishedschoolwithtopgrades,shelookedatthecrowdandsawherparentsandgrandparentssmilingbig.Sheknewthattheirloveandthethingstheygaveuphadmadehersuccesspossible.Fromthatdayon,Sarahpromisedtogivebacktoherfamilyandcommunity,justastheyhadgiventoher.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scholarship"meaninthepassage?A．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 B．通知書(shū) C．選擇權(quán) D．成績(jī)單32．HowdidSarah'sfeelingschangeaftergettingtheuniversity'sletter?A．Sad→happy→sad B．Happy→sad→happyC．Sad→happy D．Happy→sad33．WhywasSarahsadafterreceivingtheofferfromtheuniversity?A．Becauseshedidn'twanttogotothatuniversity.B．Becauseherparentsdidn'tsupporther.C．Becauseherparentscan'taffordallthecosts.D．Becauseshehadchangedherplan.34．Whatdoesthe"gift"refertointhepassage?A．TheletterfromSarah'sgrandparents.B．TheenvelopefromSarah'sgrandparents.C．Thescholarshipfromtheuniversity.D．Sarah'sGrandparents'moneyforhereducation.35．Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．Thevalueofhardwork.B．Theimportanceoffamilysupport.C．Thechallengesofuniversitylife.D．Thejoyofwinningaprize.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Cross-bridgenoodles,orcrossing-the-bridgenoodles,areaspecialdishthatoriginated(起源)inYunnanProvince.IthasbecomesuchapopularpartofYunnan'sculturethatin2008,itwaslistedasanitemoftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofKunmingCity.Thereisastorybehindthefirstcreationofcross-bridgenoodles.ItissaidthattherewasalearnerduringtheQingDynasty.HestudiedeverydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.Hisfavoritefoodwasricenoodles,andhiswifebroughthimthenoodleseveryday.Butshewasdisappointedbecausethenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland.Oneday,shediscoveredthatboilingthericenoodlesseparatelycouldmakethemtastebetter.Thechickensoupcouldalsostaywarmduringthetrip.Itwastheoillayer(層)ontopofthesoupthatkeptthecoldoutsideandtheheatinside.Realizingthis,thewifethencameupwithanidea.Shebroughtthechickensoup,ricenoodles,andotheringredients(原料)separatelyandthenmixedthemaftershearrivedontheisland.Thatway,thedishstayedhotandthenoodleswerefreshwhentheywereaddedjustbeforeeating.Thewordspreadofthedeliciousdishandthewife'ssmartwayofkeepingthefoodhot.Thedishbecameknownas"crossing-the-bridgenoodles"orsimply"cross-bridgenoodles"inmemoryofthewife.36．Whenwerecross-bridgenoodleslistedasanitemofintangibleculturalheritage?A．2000 B．2008 C．2010 D．201537．Wheredidcross-bridgenoodlesoriginate?A．InKunmingCity. B．InDaliCity.C．InMengziCity. D．InPu'erCity.38．Thewifecookedthenoodlesandsoupseparatelyto____.A．makethenoodlesmoredeliciousB．keepthedishhotC．findaquickerwaytocookthenoodlesD．keepthenoodlesforlonger39．Fromthestory,wecanseethewifewas____.A．clever B．lazy C．patient D．kind40．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretofYunnanNoodlesB．TheWife'sCleverCookingSkillsC．TheHistoryofChineseNoodlesD．ADishwithaStory:Cross-BridgeNoodles五、第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Buildinggoodhabitsistoughbutreallyimportant.Habitscanmakeyouhealthierandhelpyoudobetterinschoolorsports.Here'showtostart:1.41．Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Makeitsomethingeasytounderstandandmeasure.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveatmath,yourgoalcouldbetospend30minutespracticingmathproblemseveryday.2.FindaGoodHabit:42．Usingthemathexample,yourhabitcouldbetoreviewonemathlessoneachnightafterdinner.3.KnowWhyYou'reDoingIt:Knowingwhythishabitisgoodforyouisimportant.Maybegettingbetteratmathwillhelpyouwithyourdreamofbecominganengineer.43．.4.StartSmall:Don'ttrytodotoomuchatonce.Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,tryaddingonefruittoyourluncheverydaybeforecuttingoutalljunkfood.5.KeepGoing:Sometimes,ittakesafewweeksorevenmonthstomakeahabitstick.44．.6.UseReminders:Putnotesinplacesyou'llseethem,likeonthefridge,toremindyouofyournewhabit.7.45．Tellafriendorfamilymemberaboutyourgoal.Theycanhelpremindyouandsupportyou.8.Reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))Yourself:Whenyoureachasmallgoal,likedoingyourmathpracticeforawholeweek,giveyourselfasmallreward.Thiscouldbeanextrahourofvideogamesoryourfavoritesnack.Remember,thekeyistotakesmallstepsandnotloseheart.Youcandoit!A.Pickahabittohelpyoureachyourgoal.B.ShareYourGoal:C.LearntoRelax:D.SetaClearGoal:E.Don'tgiveupifitfeelshardatfirst.F.Don'tbeshyifyoudon'tmakeit.G.Writethisreasondowntoremindyourself.六、第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．Aftermonthsofpreparation,shepassedherdrivingtest.(final)47．Thestudentsarebusytheirideasfortheschoolproject.(discuss)48．Theplayedabeautifulsongonhisviolin.(music)49．TheSummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinParisonJuly26,2024.(thirty-three)50．Thisisfavoriteparktovisitonweekends.(we)七、第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列括號(hào)中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1．Scientistscontinuetheirresearchonthedisease.(日日夜夜)52．Myincludesfruits,vegetables,andbread.(購(gòu)物清單)53．Whenyouare,callforhelpatonce.(有危險(xiǎn))54．Thenewnovelwasonthefirstdayatthebookstore.(賣完)55．During,Ilovetoreadbooksandrelaxinthesun.(暑假)八、第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分10分56．TheWorldThroughMyEyes每個(gè)人都有獨(dú)特的視角去觀察世界。你如何看待你所生活的這個(gè)世界?有沒(méi)有一次特別的經(jīng)歷改變了你的看法？請(qǐng)以"TheWorldThroughMyEyes"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，分享你的觀點(diǎn)或經(jīng)歷。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫(xiě)一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于80個(gè)；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；4.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。TheWorldThroughMyEyes

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：老師讓學(xué)生們寫(xiě)一個(gè)關(guān)于他們最愛(ài)的假期的故事。A：story，故事。B：suggestion，建議。C：program，項(xiàng)目。D：novel，小說(shuō)。根據(jù)"abouttheirfavoriteholiday和結(jié)合所給詞可知，這應(yīng)是寫(xiě)一個(gè)假期故事。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的名詞。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：客廳的墻上有一幅美麗的畫(huà)。A：on，在……上。B：at，在。C：in，在……里。D：from，來(lái)自。根據(jù)abeautifulpainting和thewall可知，此處指畫(huà)是掛在墻上，所以應(yīng)該用介詞on，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的用法。注意位置關(guān)系，根據(jù)位置來(lái)選擇合適的介詞。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這些書(shū)中哪一本是你的？——沒(méi)有一本是我的。A：Who，誰(shuí)。B：What，什么。C：Where，哪里。D：Which，哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Noneofthemismine.可知，沒(méi)有一本是我的，所以此處應(yīng)問(wèn)哪一本書(shū)是你的。要用which來(lái)提問(wèn)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你得快點(diǎn)，否則我們開(kāi)會(huì)要遲到了。——好的，我們坐出租車去吧。A：and，和。B：but，但是。C：or，否則。D：so，因此。根據(jù)"Youneedtohurry,____we'llbelateforthemeeting"可知，此句是"祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句"結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞or，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇符合的連詞。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你練習(xí)說(shuō)一門新語(yǔ)言的次數(shù)越多，你的發(fā)音就會(huì)越好。根據(jù)"The____youpracticespeakinganewlanguage,the____yourpronunciationwillbecome."可知，此處應(yīng)用"the+比較

級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)…，表示越……就越……，此處表示練習(xí)的越多，發(fā)音就越好，因此用themore"越多"，thebtter越好"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查比較級(jí)。注意識(shí)記比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——老師讓我們把課文的大意記下來(lái)。——我想我們也應(yīng)該為考試做筆記。A：takeoff，脫下。B：takedown，記下。C：takeup，占據(jù)。D：takeon，承擔(dān)。根據(jù)"Ithinkweshouldalsotakenotesfortheexam."可知，要為考試做筆記，所以此處是指把課文大意記下來(lái)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。注意短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出合適的短語(yǔ)。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)她彈鋼琴時(shí)，就好像她在直接與聽(tīng)眾的靈魂對(duì)話。A：deeply，深深地。B：slowly，緩慢地。C：directly，直接地。D：loudly，大聲地。根據(jù)tothelisteners'souls及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指直接與聽(tīng)眾的靈魂對(duì)話。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意副詞的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出合適的副詞。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你們能自愿為社區(qū)清理活動(dòng)貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)間真是太好了。——我們很樂(lè)意幫忙。

根據(jù)"It'skindofyou____yourtimeforthecommunitycleanupevent."可知，此處為it固定句式，構(gòu)成為Itbe+adj.+offorsb.todosth.，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……。It為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為todo不定式。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式作主語(yǔ)。注意在日常學(xué)習(xí)中識(shí)記一些句式，以及動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)學(xué)校的戲劇表演嗎？——是的，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)上個(gè)月是由湯普森女士的班級(jí)表演的。根據(jù)"Iheardit____byMs.Thompson'sclasslastmonth"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it代指schoolplay，與peform"表演"之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。注意by用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道第16屆中國(guó)云南普洱茶國(guó)際博覽會(huì)是什么時(shí)候舉行的嗎？——是的，它是在2024年4月19日至22日舉行的。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A與選項(xiàng)C排除；根據(jù)Yes,itwasfromApril19thto22nd,2024.可知，此處應(yīng)是提問(wèn)時(shí)間，使用when，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。注意在賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．B；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了艾瑪從庭院甩賣中買了一個(gè)古老的雕花木盒子，回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有個(gè)漂亮的吊墜，艾瑪認(rèn)為這可能對(duì)物主的家人還有價(jià)值，于是第天把它還了回去，物主很感激她。從而告訴我們真正的財(cái)富是通過(guò)良好的品格而獲得的。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳過(guò)空缺，瀏覽全文，理解大意。然后結(jié)合上下文，選出符合語(yǔ)境的答案。11．句意：十一歲的艾瑪感到很興奮——今天是附近的庭院甩賣日。A：upset，失望的。B：boring，無(wú)聊的。C：excited，興奮的。D：nervous，緊張的。根據(jù)"itwastheneighborhoodyardsaleday.Shelovedfindingspecialtreasuresamongpeople'soldthing."可知，艾瑪喜歡在舊物中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些珍寶，因此庭院甩賣日對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是感到興奮的。故選C。12．句意：早餐后，艾瑪帶著做家務(wù)的錢出去了。A：money，錢。B：pet，寵物。C：robot，機(jī)器人。D：food，食物。根據(jù)Emmahappily4hermoneyandtookthebox可知，她去了庭院拍賣會(huì)買東西，因此是帶著錢出去了。故選A。13．句意：這個(gè)盒子多少錢？根據(jù)"Howmuch3thisbox?"可知，此處是問(wèn)盒子的價(jià)錢，用howmuchforsth，詢問(wèn)"某物多少錢"。故選B。14．句意：艾瑪高興地遞給她錢，拿走了盒子。A：gotover，克服。B：handedover，遞交。C：gaveup，放棄。D：tookup，占據(jù)。根據(jù)hermoneyandtookthebox可知，是指遞給對(duì)方錢買下盒子。故選B。15．句意：在繼續(xù)探索的過(guò)程中，她也發(fā)現(xiàn)了其它不錯(cuò)的交易。A：reading，閱讀。B：running，跑。C：thinking，思考。D：exploring，探索。根據(jù)"shefoundothergooddealstoo."可知，她繼續(xù)在庭院拍賣會(huì)上探索物品。故選D。16．句意：有東西掉了出來(lái)一個(gè)閃亮的銀色吊墜盒，掛在一條漂亮的鏈子上。A：Anything，任何事。B：Nothing，沒(méi)事。C：Everything，一切。D：Something，某事，某物。根據(jù)"ashinysilverlocket(吊墜盒)onabeautifulchain."可知，是指某個(gè)東西從盒子里掉了出來(lái)，肯定句用something表示。故選D。17．句意：她小心翼翼地把它撿起來(lái)，欣賞著它。A：usually，通常。B：especially，尤其。C：carefully，小心地。D：exactly，確切地。根據(jù)"pickeditup,admiringit"可知，欣賞它，所以是很喜歡。會(huì)小心翼翼地?fù)炱饋?lái)。故選C。18．句意：她不能占有它。A：keep，占有。B：buy，買。C：save，節(jié)約。D：make，制作。根據(jù)"Emmathoughtthelocketmusthavespecialvalue."可知，艾瑪認(rèn)為這個(gè)吊墜一定有特殊的價(jià)值，因此不能占有它。故選A。19．句意：我想把它還給你，以防它對(duì)你的家人有價(jià)值。A：valuable，有價(jià)值的。B：terrible，糟糕的。C：impossible，不可能的。D：safe，安全的。根據(jù)"Iwantedtoreturnit"可知，艾瑪想把這個(gè)吊墜盒還給之前的物主，以防它對(duì)他的家人還有價(jià)值。故選A。20．句意：他給了艾瑪一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱。A：spring，春天。B：hug，擁抱。C：fire，火。D：surprise，驚喜。根據(jù)"HegaveEmmaawarm""可知，是指給艾瑪一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．正確22．正確23．正確24．錯(cuò)誤25．正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了中老鐵路國(guó)際旅客列車開(kāi)行的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀判斷。注意可以先快速瀏覽全文，理解大意。然后看問(wèn)題，去文中找到原句，進(jìn)行對(duì)比判斷。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段"Thisyear,over5.19mllionpeoplerodeonthistain,"可知今年超過(guò)五百萬(wàn)人使用中老鐵路。本句正確，故填T。22．推理判斷題。由第一段"ImaginehavingbreakfastinKunming,China,andthenenjoyingcoffeeinVientiane,Laos,byevening!"可知在昆明吃早飯，在老撾喝咖啡，可見(jiàn)其間路程不到一天。本句正確，故填T。23．推理判斷題。由第三段the'ElephantTowardsNumber'train,whichgoesaroundtheprovince可知此列車在云南省境內(nèi)運(yùn)行，提供短途旅程。本句正確，故填T。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段"Thetrainserviceisalsothinkingaboutoldertravelersbyoferingspecialtripstobigctis."可知是為老年人提供特殊行程，而非年輕人。本句錯(cuò)誤，故填F。25．文章出處題。本文介紹了中老鐵路列車開(kāi)行的情況及相關(guān)旅游信息，故可能出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志或網(wǎng)站。本句正確，故填T?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．C28．C29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文來(lái)自一封給學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)的信，信上主要介紹了有關(guān)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言節(jié)以及相關(guān)活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇?？梢韵瓤磫?wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文，快速找到依據(jù)，從而選出正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,wearehappytotellyouthatourschool'sEnglishLanguageFestivalwillbeheldonMay15th,2024."可知，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言節(jié)將于2024年5月15日舉行。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisisagreatchanceforstudentstoshowtheirEnglishskillsthroughfunactivitieslikereadingpoems,tellingstories,andactinginplays."可知，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言節(jié)有讀詩(shī)、講故事和表演戲劇的活動(dòng)。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Third,ourschoolhasstartedworkingwithaninternationallanguageschooltoofferonlineEnglishconversationclasses.TheseclasseswillbetaughtbynativeEnglishspeakersandwillhelpstudentsgetbetteratspeakingandlistening.Ifyouwanttojointheseclasses,youcansignupontheschool'swebsite."可知，如果想?yún)⒓佑⒄Z(yǔ)會(huì)話課程，可以在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上報(bào)名。故選C。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)"First,wearehappytotellyouthatourschool'sEnglishLanguageFestivalwillbeheldonMay15th,2024.ThisisagreatchanceforstudentstoshowtheirEnglishskillsthroughfunactivitieslikereadingpoems,tllingstories,andactinginplays.Wehopeallstudentswilljoininandhaveagoodtime."以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言節(jié)以及相關(guān)活動(dòng)，希望所有的學(xué)生都能加入進(jìn)來(lái)，玩得開(kāi)心。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DearStudentsandParents"和"Bestwishes."可知，本文是一封給學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)的信。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．C34．D35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了家境貧寒的Sarah收到了祖父母的幫助完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)并決心要回饋家庭與社會(huì)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先瀏覽全文，理解大意。然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題，去文中尋找依據(jù)，從而選出答案。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第二段中"Sarah,we'resoproudofyou,butwecan'tpayforyoutogotocllege.Evenwiththescholarship,therearesillmanythingswecan'tafrd"可知，即使Sarah得到了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，她的父母也有很多東西沒(méi)能力支付。scholarship"獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金"。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中"Shewasveryhappyandwenttotellherparents"；第三段中"Sarahfeltsad"以及"Sarahcriedhappytearsasshereadthelter"可知，Sarah從收到大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)以及獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的開(kāi)心，到被父母告知沒(méi)有能力支付她額外費(fèi)用的難過(guò)，再到得知祖父母要幫助她完成學(xué)業(yè)的開(kāi)心。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段中"Sarah,we'resoproudofyou,butwecan'tpayforyoutogotocllege.Evenwiththescholarship,therearesillmanythingswecan'tafordr"可知，父母不能幫助Sarah支付除獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金外的其他費(fèi)用，這使得Sarah非常難過(guò)，選項(xiàng)C因?yàn)樗母改覆荒苤Ц端谢ㄤN與文章表達(dá)較為一致。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段中"We'vebeenputingmoneyawayforyearstohelppayforyoureducation.Pleasetakethisgiftandgoafteryourdreams"可知，此處gif指的是祖父母幫助支付Sarah的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)D與文章表達(dá)一致。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了家境貧寒的Sarah收到了祖父母的幫助完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)并決心要回饋家庭與社會(huì)的故事，體現(xiàn)了家庭支持的重要性。故選B。【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．A40．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文首先介紹了過(guò)橋米線成為昆明市的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，接著介紹了這道美食背后的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀選擇。注意可以先觀察問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文，快速找到依據(jù)，從而選出合適的答案。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IthasbecomesuchapopularpartofYunnan'sculturethatin2008,itwaslistedasanitemoftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofKunmingCity."可知，2008年，過(guò)橋米線成為云南文化中受歡迎的一部分，并被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HestudiedeverydayonanislandofMengziCityinYunnan.可知，過(guò)橋米線起源于云南蒙自市。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butshewasdisappointedbecausethenoodleswouldgetcoldonthewaytotheisland."及"Oneday,shediscovered.warmduringthetrip."可知，這位妻子將面條和湯分開(kāi)，是為了讓米線吃的時(shí)候還是溫?zé)岬摹９蔬xB。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)這位妻子想出的用油可以讓湯保溫，同時(shí)將湯和面條先分開(kāi)，吃的時(shí)候再混在一起，這樣可以讓食物吃起來(lái)更美味，由此可以推斷出這位妻子很聰明。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章第一段先介紹了過(guò)橋米線被列入昆明市的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，接著介紹了這道美食背后的故事，選項(xiàng)D"一道有故事的菜：過(guò)橋米線"符合文章大意。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D；42．A；43．G；44．E；45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。

A.選擇一個(gè)習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

B.分享你的目標(biāo)：

C.學(xué)會(huì)放松：

D.設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)：

E.如果一開(kāi)始感覺(jué)很難，不要放棄。

F.如果你沒(méi)有成功，不要害羞。

G.把這個(gè)理由寫(xiě)下來(lái)提醒自己。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。注意可以先看選項(xiàng)，知道選項(xiàng)的意思。再看文章每段的意思，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出答案。最后把答案代入原文，進(jìn)行檢查。41．根據(jù)"Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveatmath,yourgoalcouldbetospend30minutespracticingmathproblemseveryday"可知，此處講述要有目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)D"設(shè)定一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)"符合句意，故選D。42．根據(jù)"FindaGoodHabit"可知，講述找到一個(gè)習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)A"選擇-個(gè)習(xí)慣來(lái)幫助你達(dá)到目標(biāo)。"符合句意，故選A。43．根據(jù)"Maybegettingbetteratmathwillhelpyouwithyourdreamofbecomingane