山西省高三下學期名校聯(lián)考英語試題解析2（解析版）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精注意事項：1．本試卷分第I卷（選擇題)和第II卷（非選擇題)兩部分.第I卷1至12頁,第II卷13至14頁。2．答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。3．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4．第I卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分,考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A?！?9.15B?！?.15C.￡9。18答案是B.1。HowdoesthemanknowSydney？A.She’shiscousinB.HesawherinaplayC。She’sinhischemistryclass2。WherearethespeakersgoingtoSaturday?A。AtennisgameB。AbakeryC。Anamusementpark3.WhatjusthappenedtoCody?A。HegotfiredB.HejustquithisjobC。Hegotanewjob4.Whattimeisitnow?A.12:35B。12:45C。12：555。Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.TomorrowisthedeadlineB.ShewillbringtheapplicationthereC。Sheshouldsendtheapplicationsoon第二節(jié)

（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB。HousekeeperandguestC。Roommates7。Whatwillthemandonext?A。WashthedishesB。ContinuewatchingTVC。Givethewomansomemoney聽第7段材料,回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutRick?A.HejusthadababyB.HelooksyoungC.He’sugly9.WhatwillthewomangiveCandaceprobably?A.SomeflowersB.AbottleofwineC.Abasketball10。WhatcanwelearnaboutCandace？A。Sheis20nowB.SheissuccessfulinbusinessC。HerbirthdayisthesamewithRick’s聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。11。WhywillthespeakersgotothecoffeeshoponBrickAvenue?A。ThecoffeethereisbetterB.It’sneartheirhomeC。It'sconvenientforthemtoshop12。Whatwillthewomanhavefordinner？A。SandwichB。PizzaC.Salad13.WhoisAnthony？A.Thespeaker’ssonB.Theman’sfriendC。Thespeakers’neighbor聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17四個小題。14。WhyisthemanlookingforElaine？A。TohavelunchwithherB。ToaskhertoattendameetingC.Toaskforheropinionsabouthisarticle15.Whatwillbediscussedattheupcomingmeeting?A。CuttingemployeesB.ExpandingthecompanyC。Christmasparty16。Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanneedn'tworry?A.HisarticlewillhelphimB.HehasbeenthereforalongtimeC.Heisgreatathisjob17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Co-workersB.ClassmatesC。Professorandstudent聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20三個小題。18。Whyisthespeakerresigning?A。HethinkshewilllosethenextelectionB.HewantstoretirefrompoliticsC.Heisinpoorhealth19.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterhisresignation?A。StarthisownbusinessB。SpendtimewithhisfamilyC.Findadifferentjob20。Whatisthespeaker’slastrequestfromhisaudience?A。HeasksthemforprivacyB。HeasksthemfordonationC.HeasksthemtosupportAdamGreenberg第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AManyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam.Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence(AI)robotwilltakepartinthe2017NationalCollegeEntranceExam,reportedChinaDaily?！癟herobotwillsitthreeexams：math，Chinese，andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts（文科）,whichincludeshistory,politicsandgeography,”LinHui，CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu。Liketheotherswhotaketheexam，therobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents，therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent，exceptforproctors（監(jiān)考人）andanotary(公證人)。ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram。It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills，willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting.Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst—classChineseuniversitiesin2017，andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin2020。21。Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________。A.laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB.informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC。introducethefunctionoftherobotD。predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture22.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A.ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB。ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC。TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD。Theadvantagestherobothas23.Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate?A。MathcalculatingB.ObjectivequestionsC。LiberalartsskillsD.Physicsquestions24。Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.A。TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB.TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English，mathandscienceC。TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD.TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam【答案】21.B22.B23。C24。A23。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills，ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges?？芍目萍寄苁菣C器人候選人的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一，故選C。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents，therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent，exceptforproctors（監(jiān)考人)andanotary（公證人).可知機器人的候選人將有其獨立的監(jiān)考，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息.23。C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills，ratherthanitsmathskills,willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.可知文科技能是機器人候選人的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一，故選C?？键c：考查新聞報道類閱讀BFlyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime，butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.TheZhengzhou—-—XuzhouandXi'an-—-Fuzhouhigh—speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh—speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle—westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines。Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn’tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways。YangrouPaomo,Xi’anIfonedishcouldrepresentXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxi,localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo。Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread”,whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup。Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton，scallion（蔥）andcoriander(香菜）。Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic.SoupDumpling，KaifengApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan，thedishismadeupofthreethings：skin,meatandsoup。Theskinismadfromflour，whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup。Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings？It’sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes，whichfiteasilyintothedough（面團）.Alongwiththepork，thecubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey’resteamed。SmellyMandarinFish，HuangshanDespiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish（臭鱖魚)isknownforitsgoodtaste。AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation.Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved，thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce.Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgivenadeliciousanduniquetaste。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,FuzhouThedishhasenjoyedanover100—year-longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou,FujianinthelateQingDynasty（1644-1911)。Fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote.Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit，monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber(海參),chicken，porkandmushroom。Becauseoftheseingredients,ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime.25。Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______。A.sciencejournalB。sportswebsiteC。travelingmagazineD.bulletinboard26.Allofthefollowingsignaturedishesarementionedexcept________.A。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallB.BeijingRoastDuckC.SoupdumplingD。SmellyMandarinFish27。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A。PeoplegettheheatedsoupintothedoughskillfullytomakesoupdumplingsinKaifengB。TheSmellyMandarinFishissimilartoChoudoufubothinsmellandtasteC。YangrouPaomoisatypicaltastyfoodinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceD。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallhasgotthenamefromliteraryworks【答案】25.C26.B111]27。D【解析】試題分析：本文介紹旅行時不應錯過的四個簽名菜。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，特別是第一句Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime，butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to—earthjourney.可知這篇文章來自旅游雜志。故選C?！久麕燑c撥】推理題常見的提問形式

常以infer,imply，suggest,conclude，learn，intend，mean,describe,purpose等詞提問?；蛱釂栔泻斜硎就茰y的情態(tài)動詞，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的動詞，如probably，mostlikely等。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，特別是第一句Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime，butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.可知這篇文章來自旅游雜志。故選C?？键c：考查旅游廣告類閱讀CFamouspeoplehavealotofinfluenceonculturaltrends,likeitornot。WhenAmalClooneywearsaStellaMcCarneydress,salesgowayup.However，onetrendthatseemsharmless——-butisactuallydamaging-isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals。Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals。Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters。Thesebusinesspeoplelovethethoughtofsharingpicturesofastarhuggingababytigerorawhale.Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint，tohugbabybearortoswimwithdolphins。However，ithasshownthatmanyofthesebusinessmenarebreeders,dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingHollywood’sgoodwillfortheirownends.AttherecentlyclosedTigerTempleinThailand，40deadtigercubs（幼崽）werefoundinafreezer,secretlykilledtomaketigerwineandotherfolkmedicineforsaleontheblackmarket.Butitisn'tjustthe“tigertemples”thatarebeingcloseddown.Thenumberoftouristtrapsusingwordlike“rescue”intheirnameshasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.Manybusinessmencontinuallybreedtheanimalsjustsothey’llhaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalsinordertochargemoneyforphotostopeople。Ofcoursethebabiesarecutebuttheygrowfast，andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobigtohandle.They'llspendtherestoftheirlives，sometimesdecades,insmallandemptycages—orevenbekilled。InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps。Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble，butthevastmajorityarenot，andtrainingmethodsarecruel.AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant，thechainsgobackon。Fans，tellthestars：Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos，andtheanimalswillbegrateful。Ofcourse,youdon’thavetobefamoustomakeadifference.Whetherrighthereathomeorataplaceabroad,everyoneofusmustfightthetemptationtotakeaphotowithanelephantorhugababytiger.28.Theauthorintendstomakeanappealthat________.A。allpeopleincludingstarsshouldrefusetotakephotoswithrareanimalsB.measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttherareanimalsC。bansshouldbeissuedtolimitcelebrities'behaviorD。warnsofwildanimalsshouldbegiventothepublic29.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.tigerwineandfolkmedicinemadefromtigerbabiesaresoldinthesupermarketB.mostoftheelephantsinAsiaaretreatedwellincampsC。peopleareattractedtoamusementparksandfakeanimalcenterswherecelebritiessharephotosD.whenthebabyanimalsthattakephotoswithtouristsgrowup,theywillbesetfree30.BusinessmenusethefollowingtrickstomakeprofitsEXCEPT________.A.inthenameofrescuingrareanimalsB。takeadvantageoffamouspeopletotakephotoswithanimalsC。claimtoofferrareanimalssafetyD。protectionofrareanimals31.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.Tellstarstostop!B。Becarefulwhensharingphotosonmedia！C.Nosale，nokilling！D.Rescuetheendangeredanimals!【答案】28.A29.C30。D31。A30。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals。Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters。利用名人和動物拍照；Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint,tohugbabybearortoswimwithdolphins。聲稱給稀有動物提供安全；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thenumberoftouristtrapsusingwordlike“rescue"intheirnameshasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.以營救稀有動物的名義?？芍倘擞靡陨先N詭計獲得利潤，而不是保護稀有動物,故選D.31.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句However，onetrendthatseemsharmless—-—butisactuallydamaging—isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals。和最后一段第一句Fans,tellthestars:Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos,andtheanimalswillbegrateful?？芍狝.Tellstarstostop!最適合做文章標題?！緦W法指導】主旨大意題是?？碱}。主旨大意題包括：主要內(nèi)容（mainidea,mainlyabout）型、文章標題（title）型、寫作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意,關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置:主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句.議論文和說明文一般有主題句,但記敘文通常沒有主題句，需要歸納.找主題句的方法：用瀏覽法（skimming）,即快速閱讀文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主題線索和主題信息。31。A主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,onetrendthatseemsharmless-——butisactuallydamaging—isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals。和最后一段第一句Fans,tellthestars:Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos，andtheanimalswillbegrateful?？芍狝.Tellstarstostop!最適合做文章標題。考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀DThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong—distancemass—participationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim。Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout。Therealityis，Iliveinfearofcominglast。Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace，Iwouldprobablyhavecomelast.Ijustcouldn’tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound，Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard，butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5，thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9:30am，andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart。AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone,Meadows(草地)rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater。Asthedayworeon，somehowIdidn’tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing，watchingthesky，thebank，theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.Intheend，fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered（搖搖晃晃地走)outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers。Butitdidn'tmatter。Iwasjustrelieved，proudandhappytofinish.AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding（漸漸遠去).32.Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause_______。A。shefearedthatshecouldn’tfinishthetworacesB。shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdownC。shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglastD.shedidn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces33。Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat______.A。nevergiveupwhenfacingchallengesB。itisprocessthatmattersmostC.failureisthemotherofsuccessD.winnersalwaystakeitall34。Whatdidtheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefifthparagraph?A.ShetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehindB.ShewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintheraceC。ShewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofreliefD。Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer35.Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto_______。A。participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitationB。analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintheraceC。loseconfidencecompletelyD。decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace【答案】32.C33。B34.C35.A【學法指導】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān).利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵,這也是近年來高考考查的熱點。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2。抓住文章主旨與該段所表達的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系.34.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish，behindme，outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn’tmatter.成績雖然不理想，但是作者認為這并不重要，可知作者很高興完成比賽，有一種欣慰感。故選C。考點:考查故事類閱讀1111]第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。___36Movingfromhighschoolintocollegecanbeespeciallydifferentbecauseofthefreedomstudentsexperienceincollegealongwithanewsetofexpectations。Inhighschool,studentsusuallyliveathome,andtheirparentstakecareofalltheirphysicalneedssuchasfoodandhousing。37Parentsarealsotheretohelpwithandmakesurethatthestudent’shomeworkisdone。Duringtheschoolday，studentsrarelyhavefreetime.Theygodirectlyfromoneclasstoanother。Teachersarealwaysaroundtotellthestudentswhattodo。38Sostudentscanoftencompletetheirhomeworkandreadinginashorttime.____39Theymayberesponsibleforshopping,payingbills，andlaundry。Theyalsomayhavetocooktheirownmeals.Theirparentsarenotaroundtohelpwithhomeworkoreventocheckthatithasbeendone.Contrarytostudentsinhighschool,studentsincollegemayhavealotoffreetimebetweenclasses,butmustdisciplinethemselvestousethistimeproductivelyorhomeworkandotherassignments.40A。Studentsdonotusuallyhavetoshopfortheirfood,taketimetopaybills,orevendotheirownlaundry。B。HighschoolstudentshavetoburythemselvesinpilesofpapersC.Finally,theworkitselfitnotsochallenging。D。Incontrast,incollege,studentsoftenliveawayfromhomeindormsorapartments。E.Incollege，studentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobs.F.Eachnewlevelofeducationbringsnewchallengesanddemandstostudents。G.Mostimportant,collegerequiresahigherlevelofthinkingandalotmoreworkthanhighschool.【答案】36。F37。A38.C39。D40。G39.D根據(jù)空格下句：他們可能負責購物、付賬單和洗衣。可知此空的意思應該是：相比較，在大學里，學生通常住在遠離家的宿舍或公寓里。故選D。40.G根據(jù)上文：大學和高中的情況是不一樣的,此空應該是對上文的概括總結(jié)，可知G。Mostimportant，collegerequiresahigherlevelofthinkingandalotmoreworkthanhighschool。最重要的是,大學比高中需要更高層次的思考和更多的工作。符合題意?！緦W法指導】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1。通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句,找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下,這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段.3.段落間的過渡句.這時要前瞻后望找到啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來.39.D根據(jù)空格下句:他們可能負責購物、付賬單和洗衣?？芍丝盏囊馑紤撌牵合啾容^,在大學里，學生通常住在遠離家的宿舍或公寓里。故選D。考點：考查信息匹配第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分55分）完形填空（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Deargirls，Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming。Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou41yourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家）andyour42.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician。IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There，I43thatIlovedtosupportwomen。IttaughtmethatI’macreative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing。44,Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit。Becomingamotheropenedmymindto45abreastpumpbag(儲奶袋)business。NowI46ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.47whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind。Failureis48toyoursuccess.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodabout49。ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe50.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas51.Ieventuallypassed，andI’ve52failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat53toaskforhelp。NowIaskforhelpinbusiness54.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified55hurtme。Iwassodepressed__56soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization。It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand57itintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearole58toyouasamomandanentrepreneur。IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe__59youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife60beforemyeyes。41。A.lose B。pay C.get D.make42。A.aunt B.mama C。uncle D。papa43.A。discovered B。informed C.imagined D.developed44。A。However B.Therefore C。Otherwise D.Meanwhile45.A.pushing B。taking C。launching D。pulling46。A。run B.close C.leave D.work47.A.Comeout B。Workout C.Holdout D.Figureout48.A。pleasant B.convenient C。critical D。different49。A。justice B.failure C。courage D.honesty50。A.worse B。bad C。well D。better51.A.embarrassing B。exciting C.amusing D.inspiring52。A.ever B。always C。never D。often53.A.accident B。experience C.feeling D.memory54.A.allthetime B。ofalltime C。atatime D。innotime55。A。on B.to C。for D。with56。A.or B。so C。while D。but57。A.turn B。put C.make D。get58.A。example B。star C。symbol D。model59.A。anything B.nothing C.everything D.something60.A.fold B.unfold C.cover D。uncover【答案】41.D42。B43。A44.B45。C46。A47。D48.C49。B50.D51.A52.C53。B54.A55。C56。D57。A58。D59。A60.B43。A考查動詞。A。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);B.informed告知；C.imagined想象;D.developed發(fā)展。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡從事婦女弱勢群體的宣傳工作，故選A.44。B考查副詞。A。However然而;B。Therefore因此；C。Otherwise否則;D.Meanwhile與此同時。結(jié)果是，我轉(zhuǎn)而作為一個公益健康中心的領導者服務于大眾.故選B.45.C考查動詞.A。pushing推；B。taking拿走；C.launching發(fā)射，發(fā)動;D。pulling拉。成為媽媽后，我在那份工作里面激發(fā)出了更多的開放性思維，并且創(chuàng)造出了很多新的東西.根據(jù)句意可知選C.46。A考查動詞.A.run經(jīng)營；B。close關(guān)閉；C。leave離開；D。work工作?，F(xiàn)在我成功地經(jīng)營自己創(chuàng)辦的公司。故選A。47。D考查動詞詞組。A.Comeout出來，出版;B.Workout制定出；C。Holdout伸出，拿出;D。Figureout明白，理解。揚長避短，找出你自己最擅長的領域、你最熱衷的事情,故選D。52。C考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B。always總是；C.never從來沒有；D。often經(jīng)常.我最后通過了，以后我在也沒有不及格過。故選C。53.B考查名詞.A.accident事故；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；C.feeling感覺；D。memory記憶。我從那次的事情中學到了要懂得尋求幫助的經(jīng)驗。故選B。54.A考查詞組.A。allthetime一直；B。ofalltime始終；C.atatime在一次；D.innotime立即?，F(xiàn)在，我經(jīng)常在生意上尋求幫助。故選A.55.C考查介詞.有一次，我被拒絕了一個重要的工作機會，那時我是完全勝任那份工作條件的，但因為不公平的假設就直接把我排除了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。56。D考查連詞.A.or或者,否則；B.so所以;C.while然而(對比）；D。but但是。但是不久在國家組織得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作，故選D。57.A考查動詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；B.put放；C.make制造；D.get得到。我把失敗轉(zhuǎn)化為尋找更好工作的動力。生氣是沒關(guān)系的！但關(guān)鍵是需要采取行動，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的行動。故選A。58。D考查名詞.A.example例子；B.star明星；C.symbol符號；D。model模型。作為一位母親和職業(yè)人，我非常驕傲能夠成為你們的榜樣。故選D。59。A考查不定代詞。A。anything任何事情；B。nothing什么也沒有；C。everything每件事情;D。something某事.我希望我能夠影響你們?nèi)ハ嘈?你們可以成為你們?nèi)魏蜗氤蔀榈娜瞬⑶业玫剿心銈兦鍐紊舷氲玫降臇|西。故選A。60。B考查動詞。A。fold折疊；B.unfold展開；C。cover覆蓋；D。uncover揭露.我非常高興去看到你們的全部人生在我眼前展開的樣子。我會把這個也加入我的“全部"清單上。故選B。【名師點撥】1。在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what'smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是）、however（然而)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。44.B考查副詞.A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C。Otherwise否則；D.Meanwhile與此同時。結(jié)果是，我轉(zhuǎn)而作為一個公益健康中心的領導者服務于大眾。故選B2。上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。51.A考查形容詞。A。embarrassing令人尷尬的；B。exciting令人興奮的；C。amusing有趣的;D.inspiring令人受鼓舞的.高中數(shù)學大考不及格是很尷尬的。故選A。考點:考查故事類閱讀 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Doyoumakefriends61（easy）？Doawall—sittestandyou’llfindout。ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid62studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34。Participantsfirst63（fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked64（press）againstawallwiththeir65（knee）atrightangles(直角）foraslongastheycould，66canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongerparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger67outernetwork-—-ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was。Thatwas68thebrain’spainkillingsystemisassociated__69bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis，the70（good）youareatboth.【答案】61。easily62。a111]63。filled64.topress65。knees66。which67.their68。because69。with70.better66.which整個句子做先行詞用which引導非限制性定語從句，故填which。67。their句意：參與者持有的時間越長，他們的外部網(wǎng)絡就越大.此處用their指代“參與者的"，故填their。68。because句意：這是因為大腦的鎮(zhèn)痛系統(tǒng)與——-有關(guān)，此處是because引導的表語從句，故填because.69。with固定搭配：beassociatedwith與-——有聯(lián)系，故填with。70.better固定句式:the+—er——-，the+-er---。越---越——-,可知用比較級,故填better?！局R拓展】動詞不定式作賓語補足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事;wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；asksb。todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tellsb。todo告訴某人做某事;forcesb。todo強迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb。dosth。注意：helpsb.(to）dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,但是變成